Ingqondo yomntu ngamnye inemifanekiso engenakubalwa. Nawuphi na umntu oviwe okanye ufunde amagama efumana imifanekiso ebonakalayo kwingqiniba yomntu, ayiguqula. Nawuphi na umntu uyakwazi ukucinga ngokufuziselayo.
Yintoni?
Kwi-Psychology, ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulelwa ngeendlela zokuqonda ukuqonda okufuziselayo ukucinga. Isakhono sokucinga ukuba imifanekiso yinxalenye yolwazi yolwazi. Umxholo womsebenzi wengqondo usekwe kwinto yokomfuziselo. Kwigumbi lenkumbulo yabantu apho kukho inani elikhulu lemifanekiso ebonakalayo esetyenziselwa ukubonisa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ngokusekwe kwi-vission, incomprithi, i-Tactile, incamisa imifanekiso, ilizwe elingaphakathi lendoda liyakhiwa. Ngexesha lokusombulula naziphi na iingxaki, isifundo sihlalutyo, sithelekisa, sishwankathela imifanekiso eyahlukileyo ye-phenomena kunye neziganeko.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zibonakaliswa ngumfuziselo.
- Ukuqonda kwemeko kwenzeka ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokutyumza kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Inkanuko yezinto ezithile ayinikeli umntu ukuba abone umfanekiso opheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ngasemva kwamaza, akanakubuqonda ulwandle. Xa kulungiswa ulwazi olutsha, olu hlobo lomsebenzi wengqondo lubandakanya ngokuthe ngqo kwimemori okanye ukuzonwabisa ngokucinga ngemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, hayi izigqibo okanye izigqibo.
- Ukuvumelaniswa okungaqhelekanga kufakwe phakathi kwezinto kunye neempawu zazo. Imifanekiso yengqondo engaqhelekanga yokusombulula iingxaki yenzeka ngohlobo lokuqonda. Akukho buntu banokulawula iinkqubo zokungazi. Ngamanye amaxesha kwingqondo yomntu ngamnye, ongenakuqondakala kunye neyona mifanekiso imangalisayo. Ngapha koko, bayaxhamla, besenza kwaye baphuhlise indlela yokucinga yokomfuziselo.
- Ukunxulumana, ukuguquka, ukuhamba kubonakaliso lokucinga kokomfuziselo. . Olu luphawu oluphezulu lwenkqubo yokucinga. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu akanalo ixesha lokukhwela imifanekiso ebalulekileyo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwenyani kukomfuziselo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yobugcisa kunye noncwadi.
Uninzi lwendalo yokupeyinta kunye nokwenza izinto eziqingqiweyo, iintsomi, imiculo ivelisa kwakhona ngenjongo yokwenyani, enzulu kwaye ixhaswe ngokubanzi ngoncedo lweendlela zokomfuziselo.
Isetyenziswa njani?
Ngumfanekiso olona candelo liphambili labantwana abacinga. Ngokomphambukeli, Iipesenti ezingama-30 zabantwana besikolo ukuya kwiBanga lesi-6 ukuba bangene ngentloko imithetho kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokuthe ngcembe kusenziwa ngokomfuziselo. Inkxaso yomfanekiso inegalelo kwi-discus elungileyo yezinto zesikolo, iyenza amacala omntwana, iyenza umbono wayo.
Ebomini bomntu ngamnye, amandla okucinga kwimifanekiso edlala indima enkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwemibutho efuziselayo, amanqatha avula amathuba amatsha okuphuhlisa umbono, ingqalelo, inkumbulo, ubuchule bokuyila ubuntu. Ukucinga ngefashoni kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo sokwandisa amandla okusombulula nawuphi na umsebenzi obalulekileyo okanye impindezelo nengxaki. Inceda i-Internads eninzi kwaye iyahlukanisa ukubonisa inyani.
Inqanaba lokucinga lixhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuqonda, amava obomi, iMisoonion yangaphakathi. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi wengqondo lunceda umntu avakalise izimvo zabo malunga nazo naziphi na izinto kunye ne-phenomena, ziyiguqula kwimeko yeemeko eziguqukayo. Kule meko, umxholo ubonakala lithuba lokubamba iinkcukacha ezilahlekileyo zokupeyinta, ukwandisa uxhulumaniso lonxibelelwano, ngengqondo enxiba ingxaki okanye imisebenzi.
Kwimisebenzi emininzi yokuyila, kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle kokucinga ngokufuziselayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka. Abaqulunqi, amagcisa, abaqulunqi beefashoni, izixhobo zefashoni, iimbongi, ababhali, intanda-bulumko bacinga imifanekiso. Imveliso yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifuziselayo zibonakaliswa ngokubanzi kumsebenzi wengqondo.
Okwangoku, inkqubela phambili yezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwephesha kuxhomekeke kubuchule bokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimifanekiso, kwinqanaba lomfanekiso oqingqiweyo lomntu.
Ungakhula njani?
Ukuchongwa kwesifo somfuziselo kwabantwana kwenziwa ngokusonga ngokusonga imifanekiso eyahluliweyo. Ngale ndlela, ukukwazi ukuqokelela amasuntswana omfanekiso kwinani elinye ishwankanywe. Ukudibana kweenkcukacha zomntu ngamnye kubonisa ubukho bohlobo lwengqondo okanye ukugxila xa kusenziwa umfanekiso opheleleyo. Umntu omdala okanye umntu okwishumi elivisayo unokuvelisa ngokuzimeleyo.
Yiya ngokulandelelana imifanekiso embalwa kwaye uvavanye ukuqaqamba kwabo malunga nenqanaba le-10, apho i-1 ibuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye i-10 ngumfanekiso obonakalayo oqaqambileyo:
- Isithuthuthu esihle simele kwindawo yokupaka kufutshane nekhaya lakho;
- Isithuthuthu esifanayo siqala intshukumo;
- Imoto enye ngesantya esikhulu iqhutywa ezitratweni zeso sixeko;
- Iinqwelo-mafutha ezintshukumo zingumqolo weemoto;
- Isuswe ngokuthe ngcembe, ijika ibe yindawo encinci kwaye iphantse yanyamalala kwimbonakalo;
- Ngoku inesithuthuthu esifanayo ilele ecaleni kwendlela ehamba namavili;
- Ibuyiselwe kwindawo eqhelekileyo;
- Ngeli xesha uyahamba ngenyameko, ngokuthe ngcembe;
- Ukupheliswa kwenqwelo yezithuthuthu enkonzweni;
- Uyabaleka ebumnyameni kunye nendawo efakwe kuyo.
Sisiphumo esihle ukuba ngamanqaku angama-40 . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya kwemifanekiso kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ngokukhokelela ngaphantsi kwamanqaku angama-20, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula umsebenzi wengqondo ofuziyosiweyo.
Qala ukuphuculwa kokucinga ngoncedo lwemifanekiso kubalulekile ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-4-5. Kusetyenziswa iindlela eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, indlela yokufumana "i-fac fale" isetyenziselwa abantwana abahamba isikolo.
ILizwi lokuqala lalikhumbula ukuba limanyene nengcinga eyahlukileyo ngoncedo lwezinto ezikhethiweyo. Umzekelo, amagama athi "Cat" kunye "nebhokisi": "I-CAT ebhokisini", "Ikati phantsi kwebhokisi", "Ikati ebhokisini." Kwaye emva koko i-fantasy yabantwana ijika, kwaye imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yenziwe: I-CAT ebhokisini ihlala neeKittens; I-CAT kwibhokisi igcina iimpahla zayo kunye nezixhobo; I-CAT phantsi kwebhokisi ifihla kwilanga eliqaqambileyo; I-CAT kwibhokisi yaqulathe ubukho kwaye ibaphathe kubahlobo babo abalahlekileyo.
Ukwenza indlela yokomfuziselo, kufuneka sinike intando ye-fantasy. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuyimfuneko ukuba senze ngokwengqondo Imifanekiso ebonakalayo, yakha imigca yommiselo. Iingcali zengqondo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zilungiselele umfundi kwizikolo zaseprayimari. Khangela imibutho. Umdlalo ubizwa ngokuba "yintoni ijongeka njani?" Uphuhlisa ngokugqibeleleyo indlela yokucinga yokomfuziselo kubafundi abancinci. Abantwana banikezela ngononophelo ukuze babone i-spiral, inxakile, isangqa, nayiphi na i-rogilin, umzobo otyhafileyo kwaye uza nonxulumano lwabo.
Kwinkqubo yokufunda, ngokuthe ngcembe imithambo inzima. Ukwenza ingcinga yokomfuziselo, kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya imisebenzi efuna ukuba imifanekiso esebenzayo yamanqanaba ohlukeneyo omxholo, imifanekiso ngokwazo . Ukucamngca ngokusebenzayo kusetyenziswa imifanekiso yengqondo eqaqambileyo ngegalelo kwimiboniso yobugcisa, ukuhamba, iinkcazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Inkqubo yengqondo esebenzisa imifanekiso emibalabala inokuqulunqwa kubantu abakwiminyaka.
Kubantu abadala
Ukuqeqeshwa abafundela abantu abadala abafuziselayo banokusebenzisa umboniso weepatheni ezihlanganisiweyo ezinomdla ezinceda ukuba kuyilo. Kufuneka sibe nengqondo ngengqondo inyathelo elizayo. Ukuba woyika ukulibala ukwenza intlawulo, kufuneka ungenise umfanekiso oqaqambileyo. Zoba entlokweni yam, njengoko ungena kwi-sberbank kwaye uza kwi-terminal. Ingqondo iya kuthembela eli nyathelo ngalo mzuzu xa udlula kwi-sberbank. Uya kukukhumbuza ngeendleko ezingahlawulelwayo.
Ebantwaneni
Ngokwesiqhelo ebuntwaneni, olu hlobo lwenkqubo yengqondo luphuhlisa ngenkuthalo inkcitho kunye nemidlalo yokudlala indima. IFomu yabantwana icinga ngokwenza ubugcisa obahlukeneyo, i-appliques, i-rilomi, i-macrame, imodeli ye-molomenting, yotsola ngezandla zozibini, i-Dominiyo nemidlalo yeLotto. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kakhulu yokuphuhlisa olu hlobo lokucinga kukufunda iintsomi zisebenzisa iintsomi, izimbo zomzimba kunye neemvakalelo, zibonisa oobani, besenza iqhekeza le-cartoon nge-ploon yenzwakazi, iqhawe elitsha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba icele umntwana ukuba acinge ngohlobo lwee-pebles, amafu, ukujongana.
Myeke aphendule koko ezi zinto zifihle kwaye zibhale intsomi.
Ukuzivocavoca kunye nemigca
Abantwana Bafanelekile Ukudlala indima yendawo yokudlala ngokutsha. Emva kokuhambisa indima, imeko yeentsomi idlalwa. Abantwana baphinde baphinde baphinde babe nezigulana kunye noogqirha, abathengi kunye nabathengisi, abathengi kunye nabantathuli. Banokuba sekeryus okanye amagcisa emidlalo yethiyetha, abaqulunqi beefashoni, i-cosmonauts.
Ukuqulunqwa komsebenzi kuthathela ingqalelo ukubakho kokuthengisa i-fantasy yabantwana ukuya kwelona liphezulu. Umzekelo, xa ndandibhabha eMars, ukohlukaniso lwe-injini kwenzekile, kufuneka uhlale ngokungxamisekileyo kwiPlanethi ekufuphi. Abantwana kufuneka baxelele ukuba babona i-portholes eqingqiweyo, chaza ngokwemimandla engaziwayo, ukubala oovimba abasaseleyo.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi ulandelayo, kufuneka usebenzise nayiphi na into eqhelekileyo kwaye uyongeze izinto ezintsha. . Umzekelo, i-jar jar ye-jar elona lincinci elingenanto linokuguqulwa ibe sisitya sokukhulisa imbewu, ibhokisi yokugcina amaqhosha - kwisixhobo esiya kwintloko yekhephu elincinci.
Unokufunda ukucinga ngokufuziselayo usebenzisa iiposikhadi apho kukho into eboniswayo. Umntwana unikwe ukuba ucinge kunokuba lo mbandela wezilwanyana. Umzekelo, ilanga linokunxulunyaniswa nomntu ovela entlokweni yengonyama, apho amathanga aguqukayo aguqukele eMane. Omnye umntwana unokuyithelekelela isigcawu okanye i-octopus. Abantwana banikezela ngomlomo bachaza isilwanyana okanye isinambuzane kwingcinga. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uyitsale.
Kwixa elizayo, uqeqesho lwendlela yokomfuziselo lwenziwa Ngoncedo lweekhadi leposi ezifanayo, kodwa ngeli xesha bantwana banika umsebenzi endaweni yokubonisa izinto eziboniswe ngokutya. Emva koko unokubuza ukuba zeziphi iiflora zibonakala ngathi ziprinta. Ilanga elikwingcinga yabantwana linokujika ibe yikhekhe, i-sunflower okanye i-chamomile.
I-rododles isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi kwimifanekiso yengqondo. Bafana ne-doodle ekhula kakuhle. Kuyimfuneko kwi-doodle nganye, eyiphazili yomzobo, tyala intsingiselo entsha. Ukulungelelaniswa komfanekiso kunye nomfanekiso ovele entloko, umntu kufuneka enze isigqibo sengqondo esigciniweyo kugcino lwengqondo. Ukukhwela nganye kuthatha inani elikhulu lokuphendula. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe imibhalo kuyo yonke imifanekiso. Into abayiyo yona, engcono.
Ukudalwa kwamakhonkco ombutho kwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza ubuchopho ukuba ivelise imifanekiso ebonakalayo ngokokubona kwayo. Imigca yokomfuziselo iyafuneka kwingcinga yokwanda kwaye inciphise, ize kwaye ibuye umva, ipeyinti kwimibala eyahlukeneyo, itshintshe ifom. Kusekho ukwamkelwa okunomdla kukucaphukiswa xa bedityaniswa ngengqondo abathathwe kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Ke, umbono wendiza wathatyathwa ngokujonga intaka yexesha elide.
Zama ukudala umzobo wesilwanyana esingekho kwindalo. Kwintloko yenkomo, yongeza i-mane yengonyamakazi, irhafisa umzimba, intlanzi ngesikali, umsila wempungutye kunye ne-rog paws.
Kubantwana kukho umthambo obalaseleyo. Umculi akanaxesha lokuzoba umfanekiso. Gqibezela umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa isiqingatha sesibini akufuneki sahluke kwinxalenye yokuqala yomzobo. Ukwenza umsebenzi, umntwana uya kuba nenxalenye yesibini yomfanekiso ukubonisa isipili. Kumanyathelo okuqala, ungavumela isipili ukuba senze isicelo kwi-axis yomzobo ukuze ubone ukuba icala elifanelekileyo lingakhange lijongeka njani.
Abantu abadala bayacetyiswa Ukuzivocavoca ngendawo yendawo yeeleta. Okokuqala kufuneka uqwalasele ngononophelo zombini iintlobo zezibonakaliso ezinotyekelo olwahlukileyo. Emva koko babonisa ileta enye kuphela kunye neyeleta. Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza, kukho umfanekiso oqhelekileyo okanye wesibuko phambi kwamehlo abo.
Ukuzivocavoca ngemidlalo kufanelekile ukuba babelane nabantu abakwishumi elivisayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphosa iziqwenga ezi-5 etafileni, emva koko imizuzwana engama-30 ukubajonga kwaye, ngaphandle kokuhla, ubole enye imidlalo emi-5 ngendlela efanayo. Kuya kufuneka wenze lo msebenzi de uguqule ulungelelwaniso olulungileyo. Ke inani lemidlalo.
Lo msebenzi ulandelayo ucinga ukubhala embindini wephepha lamagama. Kufanele ukuba kukhethwe iinkcazo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zibhale ngasekunene. Kwicala lasekhohlo legqabi kufuneka sibeke iziphawuli okanye uluntu, kwintsingiselo, musa ukudibanisa nezibizo ezibhalwe embindini. Umzekelo, ngasekunene komxholo "wenja", ungawabeka amagama athi: "Intendelezo", "ihle", "shaggy", "idlala "," Ungcolile ". Ngasekhohlo kunyanzelekile ukuba uza neziphawuli okanye uluntu olungakhange lube nomfanekiso wenja: "Ulwelo", "unxantathu", "unqabile", "uhlekile ".
Ukulala kwakhona Apho kukho iileta, amanani, ii-comas, imifanekiso ebekwe kwi-odolo eyahlukileyo, ivumela umntwana ukuba avelise uhlalutyo lwengqondo, ufundisa ubuntu bokuyila. Khangela i-Omomov Kumagqabantshintshi aphambili asetyenziswa ekufundeni ukucinga ngokufuziselayo. Ihlala isetyenziswa imibuzo ekhokelayo. Leliphi igama elibonisa isebe lediliya kunye nento esetyenziselwa ukuzoba? Ithetha ntoni inxenye yompu kunye nenxalenye yomthi?
Iiridles Yenza amandla okudala kwingcinga yomfanekiso ofanelekileyo kwinkcazo yomlomo yeempawu zesenzo okanye isifundo esithile. I-riddles kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo, ivakalise imivimbo evakalayo kwaye iqhubekeke kancinci. Kwiingcebiso ezenzelwe ukusombulula, indalo eyahlukeneyo yendalo, abameli bezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, abantu kunye nobomi babo bafihliwe.
I-wit, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kwamabinzana okwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhulula umfanekiso ofunekayo ukusuka kubuchule bengqondo, banegalelo kuphuhliso lwengqondo. Enkosi apho ifumana khona ukuhamba.
