Uropi hwemunhu wega wega ane mifananidzo isingaverengeki. Chero ipi neipi yakanzwika kana kuverenga mazwi nekukurumidza otora mamwe mafoto anoonekwa kubva mukuziva kwemunhu, achivashandura. Chero munhu anokwanisa kufunga nenzira yekufananidzira.
Chii chazviri?
Mune psychology, kutarisisa kwakawanda kunobhadharwa kuti zviitwe zvekuziva izvo zvinoita hwaro hwekufananidzira kwehunhu hwekufunga. Iko kugona kwekufunga mifananidzo ndeyechikamu chechikamu chezivo. Zviri mukati mebasa repfungwa hwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvekufananidzira. Muvhavha yekuyeuka kwevanhu pane huwandu hukuru hwemifananidzo manyanje kuti vanhu vanoshandiswa kuratidza zvinhu zvakakosha. Zvichienderana nekuonekwa, kuongororwa, tactile, mifananidzo, iyo nyika yemukati yemunhu iri kuvakwa. Panguva yekugadzirisa chero matambudziko, chinyorwa chinoongorora, chinofananidza, kupfupisa mifananidzo dzakasiyana yezviitiko nezviitiko.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoonekwa nekufananidzira.
- Kunzwisisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoitika kazhinji, pasina kupwanya mune zvakasiyana. Kuda kwezvinhu zvakananga hazvipe munhu kuti aone mufananidzo wetsiva, ndiko kuti, kumashure kwemafungu, anogona kusaziva gungwa. Kana uchigadzirisa ruzivo rutsva, iyi mhando yezviitiko zvepfungwa inosanganisira kubviswa zvakananga kubva mundangariro kana nhandaro kuburikidza nekufungidzira kwemifananidzo yemifananidzo yakasiyana siyana, kwete kutonga kana mhedziso.
- Kuenderana kusingawanzo kuiswa pakati pezvinhu nezvivakwa zvavo. Mufananidzo wakasarudzika wepfungwa wekugadzirisa matambudziko anoitika muchimiro chekunzwisisa. Hapana hunhu hunogona kubata zvisingazivikanwe maitiro. Dzimwe nguva muuropi hwemunhu, risinganzwisisike uye kunyange zvakanyanya zvakanyanya mifananidzo inoputika. Muchokwadi, ivo vanobatsirwa, vachiumba nekukudziridza kufunga kwekufananidzira.
- Kushamwaridzana, kusimba, kufamba kwehunhu hunhu hwekufunga kwekufananidzira. . Iyi ndiyo mhando yepamusoro-yakakwira yemifungo yekufunga. Dzimwe nguva munhu haana nguva yekukwira mifananidzo inokonzerwa.
Iko kuratidzwa kwechokwadi mukufananidzira kunonyanya kufananidzirwa kwemabasa ehunyanzvi uye mabhuku.
Zvizhinji zvezvisikwa zvekupenda uye zvifananidzo, ngano, mabasa emimhanzi anobereka chinangwa chezvinhu zvakawedzera, zvakadzika uye zvakazara nerubatsiro rwe nzira yekufananidzira.
Rinoshandiswa sei?
Ndiwo mufananidzo uyo chikamu chikuru chekufunga vana. Maererano nevatsvagiri, 30% yevadzidzi vechikoro kusvika pagiredhi 6 kudzokorora mitemo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko vanoshandisa nzira dzepfungwa mukufananidzira. Rutsigiro rwechifananidzo chinobatsira kukurumidza kwekunyora kwezvinhu zvechikoro, zvinogadzirisa mativi omwana, anoumba fungidziro.
Muupenyu nomumwe munhu, kukwanisa kufunga mune mifananidzo kunokosha zvikuru basa. Kushandiswa shamwari yokufananidzira, kana muchimuka inovhura mikana mitsva pakuumba fungidziro, kufunga, ndangariro, okusika unhu nemano. Fashionable mafungiro kushandiswa sezvi- chishandiso kuwedzera kugona kugadzirisa chero basa rinokosha kana kukurira dambudziko. Zvinobatsira chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuratidza chinangwa chaichoicho.
The mwero fungidziro kunoenderana padanho pfungwa, upenyu ruzivo, zvemukati maererano. Izvi mhando yebasa kwepfungwa kunobatsira munhu kutaura pfungwa dzavo pamusoro chero zvinhu uye mananara, kuchinja navo nyaya achinja ezvinhu. Panyaya iyi, nyaya rinowanika mukana abate zvisipo nezvokuzadziswa painting, rokuwedzera associative kubatana, rakapinza pfungwa dambudziko kana mabasa.
In zhinji ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, zviri nyore kuita pasina kufunga yokufananidzira, uye dzimwe nguva hazvibviri. Designers, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, fashoni vagadziri, ezvivako, vananyanduri, vanyori, nevazivi vanofunga mifananidzo. Negoho kushandisa dzokufananidzira zvinoriumba zvinowanzodavirwa richiratidzwa basa zvedzidzo.
Pari, zvesayenzi uye hwokugadzira mberi zvikuru hunobva pakugona kuti zvakanaka kushanda mifananidzo, nenhanho yokufananidzira kwepfungwa basa munhu.
Kukura Kwaungaita?
The chirwere vana mafungiro wokufananidzira kuitwa shangu vanorambana mifananidzo. Nenzira iyi, kukwanisa kuunganidza tudonhwe mufananidzo kuva chete integer iri ndakaongorora. The reunification nomunhu mashoko anoratidza kuvapo mupfungwa chaoticness kana pfungwa kana kutanga mufananidzo RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA. Adult murume kana mwana chirwere zvinogona vakazvimiririra.
Mupe mifananidzo sequentially mashoma uye vanoongorora nokupenya dzavo pamusoro ane 10-nguva scale, apo 1 anyanyopera simba mufananidzo, uye 10 ndiyo rakajeka chaizvo kuona mufananidzo:
- Beautiful mudhudhudhu inomira pamusoro yokupakira pedyo nomusha wako;
- Chete mudhudhudhu rinotanga mafambiro;
- The chete motokari iri huru nokukurumidza achaendeswa mumigwagwa yeguta;
- Motorcycle waparadza mumwe musara motokari;
- Zvinonzi zvishoma kubviswa, vachichinjana ive duku pfungwa uye akapotsa haazombotaurwi kubva maonero;
- Zvino nomusi mudhudhudhu nhema parutivi pomugwagwa pamwe mavhiri pakashandurwa;
- Zvinonzi akadzokera dzose nzvimbo;
- nguva ino anoenda nokungwarira, zvishoma nezvishoma;
- Motorcycle ichipfuura gomo unomonereka;
- Iye nenhokwe murima pamwe zvaisanganisira yokunyanya.
Chinhu chakanaka migumisiro 40 pfungwa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti nokupenya mifananidzo iri panguva yakakodzera chechetere. Pamwe zvichiguma asingasviki 20 points, zvakakodzera nokukurumidza kutora matanho kuti vave yokufananidzira pfungwa basa.
Kutanga kukura kwekufunga nerubatsiro rwezvifananidzo zvinodikanwa kubva pamakore 4-5. Maitiro ekusagadzikana anoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, iyo "Fairy Tale kuyedza" nzira inoshandiswa kune vana vechikoro.
Izwi rekutanga rakauya mupfungwa yekubatana neine imwe pfungwa nerubatsiro rwezvirongwa. Semuenzaniso, mazwi anoti "katsi" uye "bhokisi": "Katsi pabhokisi", "katsi pasi pebhokisi", "katsi mubhokisi." Uyezve kufungidzira kwevana kunotendeuka, uye mifananidzo dzakasiyana siyana yakagadzirwa: iyo katsi iri mubhokisi rinogara nebheka; Katsi iri mubhokisi rinounganidza zvipfeko zvaro uye zvinhu; Katsi pasi pebhokisi rinovanda kubva kuzuva rakajeka; Katsi iri pabhokisi rakaderedzwa kuvapo uye kuvabata kwavo kusarudzika shamwari.
Kugadzira kufunga kwekufananidzira, tinofanira kupa kuda kwekufungidzira. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinodikanwa kuumba pfungwa dzinogadzira mifananidzo yekuona, kuvaka mitsara yakawanda. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinokurudzirwa kuronga mudzidzi muzvikoro zvepuraimari. Tsvaga kune ushamwari. Mutambo uyu unonzi "zvinoita sei?" Iye ari kukudziridza kufunga kwekufananidzira nemafungiro evana vadiki. Vana vanopa nokungwarira kuti vaone chinonhuwirira, rectangle, denderedzwa, chero rogulin, dhizaini yekudhirowa uye auya pamwe nevamwe vavo.
Muchiitiko chekudzidza, maekisesaizi anoomeserwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kugadzira kufunga kwekufananidzira, kunokosha kuti ubatanidze mabasa kunoda mifananidzo yekushandisa yemazinga akasiyana ehuwandu hwehukuru, zvifananidzo ivo pachavo . Kuratidzira kunoshanda uchishandisa mifananidzo yakajeka yemapfungwa inopa kune mairatidziro ehunyanzvi, kufamba, tsananguro dzakasiyana siyana.
Maitiro epfungwa achishandisa mifananidzo ine mavara inogona kuvandudzwa muvanhu vezera ripi zvaro.
Vakuru
Kudzidzisa vakuru vekufunga kwekufunga kunogona kushandisa chinomiririra mapatani akajeka emhando idzo dzinobatsira mafananidzo madimikira. Isu tinofanirwa kufunga nepfungwa vachiona chiito chiri kuuya. Kana iwe uchitya kukanganwa kuti ubhadhare, iwe unofanirwa kuendesa mufananidzo wakajeka. Dhirowa mumusoro mangu, sezvamunopinda Sberbank uye uuye kune terminal. Uropi iye amene uchavimba chiitiko ichi panguva iyo iwe paunenge uchipfuura naSberbank. Iye anokuyeuchidza iwe nezvezvikwereti zvisina kubhadharwa.
Muvana
Kazhinji muhuduku, urwu rudzi urwu rwekuita kwepfungwa runovandudza kushingairira kushambadzira kwekufungidzira uye nemitambo yekutamba-yekutamba. Vana vanoumba fungidziro kushandisa kugadzirwa rwokugadzira siyana, Appliques, Kurumi, macrame, Modelling plasticine, kuswedera nemaoko maviri, vanoungana Puzzles, Domino uye lotto mitambo. A nzira dzichiri ichi mhando pfungwa yakanaka kwazvo iri kuverenga rengano vachishandisa rengano, kushandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye manzwiro, kuona katuni mafirimu, pavanoteka katuni mabhii pamwe achiona pebindu, zvichiguma munhu asina kucherechedzwa, gamba itsva. Zvakakodzera nguva kubvunza mwana kufungidzira uchiita panguva chimiro hurungudo, makore, corping.
Ngaaswedere sei zvinhu izvi undovanda uye kunyora rungano.
Yechiitwa uye nezvirahwe
Vana vari zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera Mamiriro-basa-kutamba kuberekwazve. Mushure Kuparadzirwa basa, kuti vemungano mamiriro ezvinhu ari pakurira. Vana vari aberekwazve Varwere uye vanachiremba, vatengesi nevatengi, vatengi uye nevezvimwewo. Vanogona kuva sekasi kana mitambo vemifananidzo, fashoni vagadziri, cosmonauts.
Paumbwe basa iri kufungisisa mukana kutengesa vana kufungidzira kuti vaifanira. Somuenzaniso, panguva kutizira Mars, injini Kuparara yakaitika, unofanira kukurumidza gara pedyo nyika. Vana vanofanira kuudza kuti vaone kuburikidza zvekufungidzira portholes, hunonyatsodonongodza isingazivikanwi ndima, ngaaverenge reserves yasara dzinodyiwa.
Kuita zvinotevera basa, unofanira kushandisa chero yaizivikanwa chinhu uye wedzera izvozvo itsva zvinhu. . Somuenzaniso, nechirongo dzose chinhu zvomumagaba inogona ukashanduka mugaba imere mbeu, imwe bhokisi kuchengeta mabhatani - ari mudziyo mumwe musoro muduku Snowman.
Unogona kudzidza kufunga sevari kushandisa postcards apo chero chinhu vanoratidzwa. Mwana aida kufungidzira pane nyaya iyi vamwe fauna of. Somuenzaniso, zuva inogona chokuita munhu kubva weshumba musoro, apo zuva mwaranzi kutendeukira kupinda rinopepereka. Mumwe mwana anogona kufungidzira dandemutande kana octopus. Vana kupa kuti nomuromo kutsanangura imwe mhuka kana Tupukanana dzemwoyo. Zvino unofanira kurudzosa.
Mune remangwana, kurovedza pfungwa yokufananidzira rinoitwa Tichibatsirwa chete postcards, asi nguva ino vana kupa basa pane kuratidzwa zvinhu kuti kufungidzira chikafu. Zvadaro unogona kubvunza kuti vamiririri nemiti vanotarira yakafanana naiyoyo. Zuva vana fungidziro anogona kuva keke, sunflower kana chamomil.
Droodles rinoshandiswa chaizvo kushanda mupfungwa mifananidzo. Ivo akafanana Doodle kuti anovandudza zvokufungidzira zvakanaka. Zvakafanira mumwe Doodle, inova dambanemazwi hwakajeka, uongorore matswa. Nokuti kuwirirana pamusoro mufananidzo uye chifananidzo rakamuka musoro, munhu anofanira mupfungwa zvemarudzi kunze yakawanda mashoko mudura Archive wouropi. Mumwe Pataidzokera rinokwana akawandisa Achipindura nzira. Unofanira kusarudza mashoko ose zvifananidzo. Zvavari zvimwe, zviri nani.
Paakasika associative ngetani zvinoita kuti uropi kuti vaunze Mifananidzo panguva yayo kungwara. The okufananidzira mitsetse kudiwa dzemwoyo kuwedzera uye kuderera, vaise uye kufamba shure, pendi kupinda mavara akasiyana, kushandura chimiro. Pane achiri inonakidza kubvuma agglutination apo mupfungwa kubatanidza mativi yatorwa mifananidzo yakasiyana. Saka, pfungwa ndege akabatwa kuburikidza refu-refu shiri rucherechedzo.
Edza kutanga mufananidzo remhuka haapo zvakasikwa. To musoro yemombe, wedzera weshumba mangwanani, trotting muviri, hove pamwe zviyero, gava muswe uye datya netsoka dzakapfava.
Nokuti vana pane yakanaka muviri. The Artist vasina nguva yokuswedera mufananidzo. Apedze basa rake. Asi yechipiri hafu harifaniri zvichisiyana chikamu mufananidzo wokutanga. Kuti aite basa, mwana achava chikamu wechipiri mufananidzo kuratidza mugirazi. Muzana rokutanga matanho, unogona kubvumira girazi kuzoitawo kuswedera akabatana kuona sei kurudyi anofanira kutarira akafanana.
Adults vanenge varumbidzwa Anoratidza ane girazi nzvimbo mabhii. First unofanira kunyatsofunga funga zvose mhando zviratidzo zvakasiyana mafungiro. Ipapo vanoratidza chete uye tsamba chete. Zvakakosha kuti nokukurumidza asarudze, pane zvinoitika kana girazi mufananidzo vachizviona.
Exercise machisa unonyatsokodzera kuyaruka uye vakuru. Zvakakodzera kukanda 5 zvidimbu patafura, ipapo 30 masekonzi kutarisa navo uye, pasina mukusora, anoora vamwe 5 machisi imwe chete kuti. Unofanira kuita muviri ichi kusvikira zvinoitika zvakarurama kunangiswa. Ipapo nhamba remachisa kuwedzera.
Zvinotevera basa anotora kunyora pakati shoko pepa. Zvinofanira kusarudzwa zvakakodzera tsanangudzo uzvinyore kurudyi. Kurutivi mashizha tinofanira kuisa adjectives kana vomunharaunda, nezvaanoreva, regai nokubatanidza pamwe emazita hwakanyorwa pakati rworuboshwe. Somuenzaniso, kurutivi rworudyi pfungwa "imbwa", unogona kuisa mashoko: "chivanze", "akanaka", "mutete", "akangwara", "shaggy", "makwapa", "tamba", "akatsamwa "," inetsvina ". Kuruboshwe zvakafanira kuuya pamwe adjectives kana vomunharaunda regai ukanamatira mufananidzo rembwa: "Liquid", "refractory", "rwakavakwa", "mativi", "lunar", "kuseka", "risina makore ".
Sleeping rebus Mumairi mune mavara, manhamba, manhamba, mifananidzo iri mune imwe nzira, inobvumira mwana kuti aberekesa pfungwa, anodzidzisa kufunga nezvemifananidzo, anovandudza hunhu hwekugadzira. Tsvaga Amonimov Nezvinhu zvinotungamira zvinoshandiswawo mukudzidza kufunga nenzira yekufananidzira. Kazhinji yakashandisa mibvunzo inotungamira. Izwi ripi rinoratidza bazi remazambiringa uye chinhu chinoshandiswa kudhirowa? Chii chinorevei pfuti uye chikamu chemuti?
Riddles Yakaumbwa kugona kugadzira mukufungidzira mufananidzo wakakodzera kutsanangurwa kwemashoko ezvinyorwa zveimwe chiitiko kana chinyorwa. Riddles dzinoda kutaurwa zvakanyatsotaurwa, taura zvine musoro zvinonyangadza uye zvinyararire kumbomira. Mumazano akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvechisikigo, vamiririri veFauna uye Flora, vanhu nehupenyu hwavo hwakavanzika.
Iyo wit, kunyatsoita uye conciseness yemitsara yakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kubvisa iyo yaunoda mufananidzo kubva pakadzika kweuropi, zvinobatsira kukuvadzwa kwepfungwa. Kuvonga kwazvinowana mafambiro.
