Abaningi Soviet Brands bedle ubuchwepheshe yesimanje futhi ageleza wahlala emlandweni, futhi ngaphandle kokuthola ngezimali ezifanele noma uncomplying mncintiswano angaphandle. Nokho, le nqubo akazange kuthinte onjalo owaziwa ngebhayisikili umkhiqizi ngokuthi "Kama".
Kulesi sihloko uzoba uzijwayeze Kama emabhayisikili: Umlando wabo, tesakhiwo nezinhlobonhlobo yesimanje.
Umlando wokubukeka
Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala Kama amabhayisikili zaqala ukudedela 70s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umenzi zalezi zimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo kwaba "Perm Machine-Isakhiwo Plant yaqanjwa Okthoba Revolution" ngaphansi kobuholi Perm Inkampani OJSC "Velta".
Iminyaka eminingana, amabhayisekili kaKama aba ethandwa kakhulu futhi ancintisana emakethe - konke ngenxa yokuba khona kohlaka olusha lokugoqa ngaleso sikhathi. Leyo mikhumbi yokuqala yale ibhayisikili kwadingeka igama ezingadingekile "B-815", kamuva nje, ngokusebenzisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo yangaphandle futhi ezakhayo, lokhu bike Uthole Inkomba entsha "113-613", kanye negama layo esemthethweni esikwaziyo ngaphansi okuyinto manje - "Kama"
Eminyakeni 70-80 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, amabhayisikili yalesi brand babevele uyahlanya ukuthandwa. Uma ekuqaleni babebhekwa a luyingxenye kwentsha, ke ngokushesha impela amamodeli we "Kama" nge-Red Umbala khasi nesithakazelo ubulili fair.
Ngokushesha, ukuzwa 'ngamabhayisekili amangalisayo' asakazeke kuyo yonke insimu ye-USSR, okwaholela ekusakazeni okubanzi. Isici esiyinhloko salo lezi zindlela ukunyakaza ngangivuka lingasekho nhlobo lelo Uhlaka alo kanye namandla high, kodwa yizinhlobonhlobo eziyingqayizivele imodeli ngaleso sikhathi. Lezi emabhayisikili eyayingase isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni futhi phakathi komuzi - yimuphi imigwaqo lezi emabhayisikili babe hhayi isithiyo.
Iningi zonke lezi emabhayisikili ayaziswa phakathi abafana, njengoba enye yayineminyaka cishe kungenakwenzeka ukushiya "eziyisishiyagalombili" noma "iqhubu".
Ngeshwa, kusuka kakhulu ekuqaleni lezi amabhayisikili, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abakwazanga ukufinyelela kuwo. Ngaphezu amanani aphezulu kakhulu, ukudayisa khulula yalezi emabhayisikili cishe akuzange kwenzeke. Abantu kwakudingeka ngokoqobo ukuze uthole amakhuphoni okukhethekile ukuthengwa ibhayisekili ukuvikela ulayini omkhulu walabo abafisa ukuthola le ezemidlalo emisha.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinkampani Soviet, ubuholi sha Kama ngizame ukuhlale ngikulungele ulalele okwenzeka namuhla, okwenza bakwazi ukuba ngokuqinile axazulule emakethe yesimanje ngenxa sesimanje bese kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Kuze kube manje, Kama emabhayisikili ukhiqiza inkampani Perm Ural-Trade. Uma ngaphambili ekwenziweni kwalezi zindlela zokunyakaza kwakusetshenziswa yi-soviet ezihlalweni, ke Namuhla, abahlinzeki brand babe abakhiqizi ezifana edumile njenge Shimano, Sunrun futhi Quando.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthandwa Kama amabhayisikili okwamanje, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izinzuzo nezingozi onobuhle enjalo.
buhle:
ngentengo lincane uma liqhathaniswa nozakwabo yesimanje;
- Ubukhulu ezincane, design compact ukusonga Uhlaka;
- Umhlangano olula, okuvumela ukulungisa nokubeka ibhayisekili ngaphandle kosizo lwenkosi;
- ikhono Tuning nokufaka yonke yesimanje ibhayisikili izesekeli;
- Ukukhetha elikhulu alo ibhayisikili onobuhle.
minuses
- Umhlangano olula futhi oshibhile ngezindleko zezakhi ezishibhile. Kodwa-ke, kujwayelekile kwawo wonke amabhayisekili engxenye yemakethe yesabelomali.
- Ukukhethwa elincane amabhayisikili phakathi hardtowers ethandwa kakhulu (noma "shesha"), kanye phakathi zakudala ukuhamba onobuhle.
- Kukhona cishe akukho division zibe onobuhle iduna nensikazi, kodwa kukhona izinketho zezingane ukuphi.
- Zonke izesekeli ezengeziwe kudingeka athengwe ngokwehlukana, izesekeli Kama sika uphawu isendalini kunzima ukuthola.
Ukucacisa
Ukwakha isithombe okubonakalayo izici libhayisikili Kama ngenzansi itafula elula sibuyekezwe Zonke izici ezibalulekile zalo mkhiqizo we-cycling.
Amamodeli | B-815, 113-613 |
base | 1000 mm |
Isiteringi | Uhlobo lokujikeleza ngokulungiswa kokuphakama |
Ukuphakama futhi Uhlaka impahla | 460 mm, steel |
Amazinyo ukuhola. Izinkanyezi (ukubala) | 48. |
Amazinyo vedod. Izinkanyezi (ukubala) | " |
Ububanzi noma usayizi isondo | (Ngamasentimitha) |
isisindo | Ngaphandle add. Izesekeli ukala 14.6 kg |
Hamba isinyathelo | 4.95 M. |
Enkulumweni eligoqiwe | 310 x 770 x 980 mm |
onobuhle Modern "Kama" design futhi amapharamitha ukuhluka amamodeli lokuqala Soviet. Nakuba izinketho lokuqala "e-185" ayenendawo bakudala ukusonga Ilokhi ke zonke tinkhulumo, Kusukela "Kama 113-613", onamandla futhi bafake ukumelana iluphu castle inikezwe.
Uhlelo braking ngokusebenzisa phambi ukubopha ukuthi bathuthukisa, kube lula esihlalweni sithuthukiswe.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, imifino (amaphiko) ukuvikela imvula ichibi, isivinini ukushintshwa, reflectors ukukhanya, futha, isiqu, umlenze, izibani phambi, ngisho Ukuvikelwa (plastic noma metallic) ku neketanga, hhayi sivumele yona flash izicathulo nezimpahla zokugqoka.
Kuyafaneleka ukukuqaphela lokho Umklamo nendwangu womshini izingxenye Uhlaka lonke ukuba khona "Kama" brand has injalo ingashintshile (ngaphandle izinguquko umklami). Sibonga i Uhlaka emangalisayo okuhlala kanye ngokuphumelelayo ihlinzekwa, lezi amabhayisikili bayakwazi ukumelana umthwalo esiphezulu nesisindo, nakuba ngifane imodeli ithoyizi.
uhlelo
imodeli imodeli yanamuhla "Kama" lingachazwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezimbalwa izinhlobonhlobo amabhayisikili. Kungakhathaliseki zilwane, lezi zimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo baziwa intengo zabo ezincane, ukusebenziseka nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Naphezu kancane futhi lula inhlangano, Izinto yokukhiqiza lezi amabhayisikili aye anda amandla, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngempumelelo ukuzisebenzisa amashumi eminyaka.
Hardteels (Intaba)
Intaba emabhayisikili kuyizindlela ukunyakaza ne saziso phambi ukwehla kanye ukungabikho ukushaqeka ezingemuva iyavuleka izingxenye - esikhundleni kukhona standard Uhlaka lwensimbi unxantathu. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo, lezi onobuhle ezibhekwa isabelomali kakhulu, kunjalo futhi linesizotha anakekele futhi zisabalele emakethe. Intaba emabhayisikili brand "Kama" kukhona inguqulo jikelele Hardtails. onobuhle okunjalo izosetshenziswa ngempumelelo emigwaqeni off-road futhi ubonise kahle ngokwabo emgwaqeni kanye emizileni ezisemadolobheni.
Phakathi entabeni owaziwa yokwahluka "Kama" ungabahlukanisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Kama 2006D. - 6-speed ibhayisikili 2 disk amabhuleki, steel izingxenye Uhlaka futhi isimo SunRun;
- Kama 2018d. - Cishe uhlobo olufanayo, kodwa 18 ngesivinini.
Doubleves
Lezi amabhayisikili anemisila 2 ukushaqeka iyavuleka izingxenye ngesikhathi esisodwa: ekuphambukeni anterior, kanye ezingemuva ukushaqeka mfutho. Kukholakala ukuthi umklamo onjalo ivumela ukuthi ucele kalula udlulele off-road ngenxa ukwehla ingcindezi isondo elingemuva. Nokho, onobuhle ezifana zidinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu kanti nokunakekelwa.
Phakathi edume amabhayisikili ezimbili eziphilayo, sha "Kama" kungenziwa abelwe kanje (ukuze kube lula, ulwazi izokwenziwa ethebuleni).
Hamba | Izinketho |
Kama 2417D. | izingxenye Uzimele ezenziwe ngensimbi, 21 ne-transmission, ububanzi isondo - 24 amayintshi, 1 phambi ukubopha (disk uhlobo), SunRun kwemizwelo, Rim impahla - aluminium. |
Kama 2420. | izingxenye Uzimele ezenziwe ngensimbi, 18 amagiya, SunRun kwemizwelo, ububanzi isondo - 24 amayintshi, usebe uhlobo amabhuleki. |
Kama 2430 Street Ezemidlalo | izingxenye Uzimele ezenziwe ngensimbi, 21 ne-transmission, ububanzi isondo - 24 amayintshi, SHIMANO braking izingxenye usebe hlobo. |
Kama 2630. | izingxenye Uzimele ezenziwe ngensimbi, ububanzi isondo - 26 amayintshi, 21 ne-transmission, unyathela amabhuleki izingxenye Shimano usebe hlobo. |
Kama 2660D. | izingxenye Uzimele ezenziwe ngensimbi nge varnishing, ububanzi isondo - 26 amayintshi, 21 ne-transmission, disc amabhuleki, nezinsimbi ezimbili - aluminium, shimano kwemizwelo. |
Kama FS06BD. | izingxenye Uzimele ezenziwe ngensimbi, isibhamu impahla - aluminium, ububanzi isondo - 20 amayintshi, 6 amagiya, disc amabhuleki, isimo sunrun. |
Kama FS18D. | Steel izingxenye Uhlaka, Rim impahla - aluminium, ububanzi isondo - 20 amayintshi, 18 amagiya, disc amabhuleki, SunRun kwemizwelo. |
Road
Amabhayisikili yalolu hlobo zihlanganisa ngokunembile ongakhetha ezemidlalo eyenzelwe imincintiswano noma wokujikeleza eside ukuba amabanga ezinkulu.
Ngokuphathelene emabhayisikili lokhu ingxenye "Kama" izipesheli izinguqulo ezimbili kuphela jikelele yomgwaqo. Ngeshwa, ngeke suit abadlali professional namakhulu ekunqobeni amakhilomitha, kodwa sizobonisa kahle ngokwabo on amabanga aphakathi emgwaqeni okuqinile.
- Kama 2640. Steel izingxenye Uhlaka, ububanzi isondo - 26 amayintshi, Rim impahla - aluminium, phambi ekuphambukeni amortization, 1 disk uhlobo phambi ukubopha, 1 usebe uhlobo ukubopha, shimano kwezihibe, aboshelwe izinto - plastic, igobolondo ukuthutha - Nekho, KMC Z30 chain.
- Kama 2650: izingxenye Uzimele ezenziwe ngensimbi, ububanzi isondo - 26 amayintshi, nezinsimbi - aluminium, phambi forklock, ukubopha izingxenye uhlobo abarimi, igobolondo ukuthutha - Nekho, SHIMANO kwezihibe, KMC Z30 uchungechunge, ijazi plastic.
Urban
amabhayisikili maKristu abizwa City. Ahloselwe kuphela ukunyakaza phakathi komuzi. Ngokuvamile abayi ifakwe izingxenye ukushaqeka-iyavuleka, njengoba ukuphakamisa lihamba emgwaqweni flat futhi okuqinile noma eceleni komgwaqo.
Phakathi kwamabhayisekili omkhiqizo ocatshangelwe kunenketho eyodwa eyodwa - Kama 28SP. Umklamo onjalo sitbike ukubukeka kanje: izingxenye Uhlaka ezenziwe ngensimbi nge ipayipi kwehlisa, Rim impahla - steel, 6 amagiya,-CMS uchungechunge C-410, Quando brand bushings.
Ukusuka kwezesekeli, imodeli ifakwe isiqu, imifino, iphampu kanye nekholi.
egoqekayo
Amamodeli "Uhlobo lokugoqa lwe-" Kama "alunammeli we-classical walo mkhiqizo. Buhle amabhayisikili ezinjalo kuba ukwethembeka futhi compactness, okuyinto kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ifreyimu ukusonga. Ngeshwa, ngenxa lolu hlobo Uhlaka, kungenzeka eside off-road isicupho siqedwa - umklamo enjalo angase angasheshi ukumelana nengcindezi enamandla.
Uhla lwemodeli yamabhayisekili adumile asongelayo "Kama" anje.
Model | Izinketho |
Kama 24sp. | Ingxenye eyodwa yohlaka eyenziwe ngensimbi, ububanzi be-wheel - amayintshi angama-24, izinto zensimbi - insimbi, amathayi omkhiqizo we-wanda, amagiya ama-2, ama-brakes ama-brakes, i-CMS -C-4-410 chain. isethi Okugcwele izesekeli. |
Kama F200 | Single Uhlaka ingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi, ububanzi isondo - 20 amayintshi, 1 ukudluliswa, Rim impahla - steel,-CMS uchungechunge, Quando bushings. |
Kama F200 luxe. | Ingxenye eyodwa yohlaka eyenziwe ngensimbi, nge-rim yokuqiniswa kwensimbi, i-bog nge-chrome, 1 pass, ukuvikelwa kwethrekhi kusuka kumswakama, i-Front One Brake yohlobo lwe-RIM. |
Kama F300 | Ingxenye eyodwa yohlaka eyenziwe ngensimbi, nge-rim yokuqiniswa kwensimbi, ububanzi be-wheel - ama-intshi angama-20, amathayi ohlobo lwezintaba, i-BOG nge-ch ct CT hic chain carte yokuvikelwa kumjikelezo wokuvikela umswakama. |
Kama F400 | Ingxenye eyodwa yohlaka eyenziwe ngensimbi, nge-rim yokuqiniswa kwensimbi, amathayi ohlobo lwezintaba, i-bog ene-chrome, i-wheel ububanzi - amayintshi angama-20, i-brake brake hub CT Circuit Proltel, ukuvikelwa komswakama. |
Kama F600 | Ingxenye eyodwa yohlaka eyenziwe ngensimbi (uhlobo oluphakanyisiwe), nge-rim yokuqiniswa kwensimbi, uhlobo lwe-tire chain chain ccm, 1 ibhuleki lokubopha emuva, i-Front Foot Brake, i-Front Foot Brake I-RIM 1 yohlobo. |
Kama F700 | Single Uhlaka ingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi, material usebe - steel isondo ubukhulu - 24 amayintshi, 1 pass, CCM uchungechunge emikhonweni Quando, usebe uhlobo ukubopha. |
Kama F700 SP | Ingxenye eyodwa yengxenye ye-Steel Wheel Direyingi - I-Aluminium Ebonakalayo Engu-24 - I-Aluminium, uhlobo lwe-Rim Type Brake Mark A2-V-BREIK, 6 Amagiya. |
-kobusha
Ukuthandana nohlobo lwe- "Kama" alukhiqizi kuphela imodeli yebhayisekili yabantu abadala, kodwa futhi nezinketho ze-velolyubiteley encane kakhulu futhi ekhula.
Phakathi kwamamodeli wentsha owaziwa kakhulu walolu hlobo angakhonjwa kuwo wonke ama-3.
- Kama 1417. Ingxenye yohlaka lwe-Steel DEAMETER - amasentimitha ayi-14, unyawo olulodwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwesandla sangaphambili se-Handbrake.
- Kama 2017. Isimo esifanayo sebhayisekili, kepha ngobubanzi bamasondo angama-20 amayintshi.
- Kama 2020 . Inketho yamasondo e-teager amasondo angama-20 ama-intshi, ijubane le-6, amabhuleki we-rim nokuphakamisa i-shimanno.
Ukuhleka ibhayisekili elidala
Namuhla amabhayisekili aseSoviet "Kama" avame ukuphathwa. Amabhayisekili amateur aqiniseka lokho Lawa mabhayisekili awaphansi kwamamodeli wanamuhla wanoma yikuphi ukuthembeka noma ngejubane.
Iningi elivame ngaphansi kokulungiswa noma ukupenda izingxenye zokulungiswa, isihlalo noma isondo lokuqondisa - abantu bazama ukuthuthukisa lezi zibhaki ngaphansi kwemigwaqo yanamuhla futhi benze lezi zimoto zilungele zombili izimoto nasemaphandleni.
Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ibhayisekili, "Kama", bheka ividiyo elandelayo.