Iimpawu ezininzi zeSoviet phantsi kwempembelelo yeTekhnoloji yale mihla kunye nokuhamba kweenyawo zihlala ziyimbali, kwaye ngaphandle kokufumana inkxaso-mali okanye yokufumana ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayichaphazeli umvelisi owaziwayo onjalo njenge "kama".
Kweli nqaku oza kuziqhelanisa neebhayisikile zekama: Imbali yabo yembali, izinto zoyilo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zangoku.
Imbali yembonakalo
Iimodeli zokuqala zeebhayisikile zeKama zaqala ukukhulula kwi-70s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Umenzi wezithuthi ezinamavili amabini ngu "Perm ye-Perm yoMatshini ogama lingu-Okthobha" phantsi kobunkokeli benkampani ye-ojcc "veltta".
Kwiminyaka eliqela, iibhayisikile zeKama zaba zezona zinto zithandwayo kwaye ziya kukhuphiswano kwimarike- bonke ngenxa yobukho besakhelo esitsha esongeziweyo ngelo xesha. Iimodeli zokuqala zale bhayikhi zaziligama elingafunekiyo "B-815", kuphela emva koko, ngotshintsho olubalulekileyo lwangaphandle nolusezakhayo, le bhayisekile yafumana i-Index entsha ethi ngoku - "kama"
Kwiminyaka engama-70-8 yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iibhayisikile zalo phawu bezingahlambuluka. Ukuba ekuqaleni babethathwa njengolutsha, emva koko kwakamsinya iimodeli ze "kama" nephepha elibomvu elinomdla linomdla kwisini esifanelekileyo.
Kungekudala, ukuva malunga "neebhayisikile ezimangalisayo" ezisasazeke kuyo yonke imimandla ye-USSR, eyakhokelela ekusasazeni ngokubanzi. Eyona nto iphambili kwezi ndlela zokuhamba yayingeyiyo isakhelo sothunge kunye namandla aphezulu, kodwa ukubaluleka kwemodeli ngelo xesha. Ezi bhayisekile zinokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwizixeko - nayiphi na indlela yezi bhayibheli yayingesosithintelo.
Uninzi lwazo zonke ezi bhayisekile zazixabisekile phakathi kwamakhwenkwe, kuba zazingakwazi ukuhamba "ezisibhozo" okanye "gump".
Ngelishwa, kwasekuqalekeni kwezi bhayisikile, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanokufikelela kubo. Ukongeza kumaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu, kwintengiso yasimahla yezi bhayisikile iphantse yaze yenzeka. Abantu babefanele ukuba bafumane iikhuphoni ezizodwa zokuthengwa kwebhayisikile kwaye zikhusela umbuzo omkhulu wabo banqwenela ukufumana le midlalo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkampani zaseSoviet, ubunkokeli bohlobo lweKama bahlala bezama ukumamela iimeko zale mihla, nto leyo eyayisenza ukuba zikwazi ukuhlala ngokuqinileyo kwimakethi yale mihla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iibhasikhi zeKama ivelisa inkampani ye-perm ye-uper-feral-rhwebe. Ukuba ngaphambili ukwenziwa kwezi ndlela zokuhamba kwasetyenziswa ngamalungu eSoviet, emva koko Namhlanje, abathengisi bohlobo banabo abavelisi abathandwayo njengoShimano, ilanga kunye ne-quando.
Ukuqonda ukuthandwa kweebhayisikile zekama okwangoku, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpembelelo kunye nezityhakala zemodeli ezinjalo.
Pros:
Ixabiso elincinci ngokuthelekisa abalingane banamhlanje;
- Ubungakanani obufutshane, uyilo lwengcaciso kunye nesakhelo sokusongela;
- Indibano elula, ivumela ukulungisa nokuyibeka kwibhayisikile ngaphandle koncedo lweNkosi;
- ukukwazi ukuthoba kunye nokufaka onke izixhobo zebhayisekile zanamhlanje;
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kweemodeli zebhayisikile.
Imizuzu
- Indibano elula nengaphantsi yexabiso lezinto ezixabiso eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iibhayisikile zecandelo lentengiso yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
- Ukukhetha okuncinci kweebhayisikile phakathi kwamagumbi adumileyo (okanye "khawuleza", kunye nakwiimodeli zokuhamba zeklasi.
- Akukho hlulwa-hlulo-hlulwa kwiimodeli zendoda nesetyhini, kodwa kukho iindlela zabantwana.
- Zonke izinto ezongeziweyo kufuneka zithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo, izixhobo zikaKama ezithengiswayo ngokunzima ukufumana.
Inkcazo
Ukwenza umfanekiso obonakalayo wezinto zekama ibhayisekile engezantsi kwitafile elula Zonke iimpawu eziphambili zalo phawu lwebhayisikile.
Iimodeli | B-815, 113-613 |
Isiseko | I-1000 mm |
Isiteringi | Uhlobo lokujikeleza ngolungelelwaniso lweRORT |
Ukuphakama kunye nezinto zokwakha | I-460 mm, intsimbi |
Amazinyo akhokelela. Iinkwenkwezi (ukubalwa) | 48. |
Amazinyo i-vedod. Iinkwenkwezi (ukubalwa) | 15 |
Ububanzi okanye ubungakanani bevili | 20 (kwi-intshi) |
Ubunzima | Ngaphandle kokongeza. Izixhobo ezinobunzima obuyi-14.6 kg |
Inyathelo lebhayisekile | 4.95 m. |
Kwimo esongelweyo | I-310 x 770 x 980 mm |
Imodeli yanamhlanje "uKama" kuyilo kunye neeparamitha zahluke kancinci kwiimodeli zokuqala zeSoviet. Ngelixa ukhetho lokuqala "kwi-185" baxhotyiswe ngesitshixo sokugoba, emva koko kubo bonke iimodeli, Ukuqala 'kwi-kama 113-613 ", inqaba ye-lop eyomeleleyo kwaye inxiba
Inkqubo yokuqhula kwi brake yangaphambili yaphuculwa, ukuluncedo kwesihlalo kwaphuculwa.
Emva kwexesha elincinci, imifuno (amaphiko) kukhusela kwimvula kunye ne-puddle, isibonakaliso esikhanyayo, impompo, umlenze, iprimp, i-ipring, i-iplenter) kwi-chain kunye nempahla.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto Uyilo kunye nezinto zokwenyama zokwenziwa kweenxalenye zezakhelo zobukho bomhlaba "kama" uphawu olungaguqukiyo (ngaphandle kotshintsho). Ngenxa yesakhelo esijonge kakhulu kwaye sinikezelwe ngobuchule, ezi bhayisikile ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu kunye nobunzima, nangona zikhangeleka ngathi yimodeli yokudlala.
Umgca
Imodeli yemodeli yanamhlanje "IKama" inokuchazwa ngalunye kwiintlobo ezimbalwa zeebhayisikile. Nokuba zithini na izinto eziphilayo, ezi zithuthi zinamavili aziwa ngexabiso labo elincinci, ukusebenzisana kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwendibano eyixabiso elingaphantsi kunye nelenza lula, Ukuveliswa kwezinto izinto zokwenziwa kwezi bhayisikile kunyuke kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka.
I-Hardeels (intaba)
Iibhayisikile zeentaba zisebenzisa intshukumo kunye nexabiso elingaphambi kokuncipha kunye nokungabikho kwamacandelo othusayo ngasemva-endaweni yoko kukho i-steel ye-steel esemgangathweni. Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo, ezi modeli zithathwa njengeyona hlahlo-mali, zikwanjalo ngokungenako ukhathalela kwaye zixhaphake emarikeni. Iibhayisikile zeentaba "iKama" yinguqulelo ye-hardstails. Iimodeli ezinjalo ziya kusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiindlela ezihamba ngendlela kwaye zizibonakalise kakuhle kwindlela yendlela kunye neendlela zasezidolophini.
Phakathi kweNdawo eyaziwayo eyahlukileyo "kama" inokwenziwa kwezi modeli zilandelayo:
- Kama 2006d. -Ibhayisekile yezantya ezi-6 kunye neebhuleki ezi-2 zediski, izixhobo zentsimbi zensimbi kunye nelanga;
- Kama ka-2018d. Phantse imodeli efanayo, kodwa ngesantya se-18.
Phothiwe
Ezi bhayisikile zixhotyiswe nge-2 zothuso lokufumana kwakhona: I-Ark ye-ANTARE, kunye ne-Anserber Shock. Kukholelwa ukuba uloyilo olunjalo kukuvumela ukuba ufuduke ngokulula kwindlela engasemva ngenxa yokwehla kwi-cinezelo kwisondo elingasemva. Nangona kunjalo, iimodeli ezinjalo zifuna ingqalelo kunye nokukhathalela.
Phakathi kweebhayisikile eziphilayo ezimbini eziphilayo, uphawu "uKama" lungelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (ukuze lube lula, ulwazi luya kubekwa etafileni).
Ibhayisekile | Izinketho |
Kama 2417D. | Izinto zokwenza isakhelo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, ugqithiso lwevili-i-Intshi ezingama-24, i-Brake eyi-1 (uhlobo lwediski), i-sunrun yohlobo lwe-sunrun, i-rouminium - ialuminium. |
Kama 2420. | Izinto zokwenza isakhelo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, iigiya ezili-18, i-Sublen Imood, i-Wheel Deches, i-intshi ezingama-24, uhlobo lwe-rim lohlobo. |
I-Kama 2430 iMidlalo yesitrato | Izinto zokwenza isakhelo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, ugqithiso lwamavili, isidabi esinamavili-i-intshi ezingama-24, i-shimano iqhekeza uhlobo lohlobo lweRIM. |
Kama 2630. | Izinto zokwenza isakhelo esenziwe ngentsimbi, isidabi esinamavili-i-intshi ezingama-26, ukuhambisa izinto ezingama-21, ukuqhambuka kwamacandelo e-shimano rim uhlobo. |
I-Kama 2660d. | Izinto zokwenza isakhelo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ene-varnishing, i-intshi yamavili, i-21 i-Itches, iibhuleki ezi-21, i-dims dim - i-rims ezimbini - ialuminium, i-aluminium, i-aluminium, shimam yemozulu. |
I-Kama FS06BD. | Izinto zokwenza isakhelo esenziwe ngentsimbi, i-puminam - ialuminiyam, i-intshi ezingama-20, iigiya ezi-6, iibhuleki ezi-6, i-disc ye-discle. |
I-Kama FS18D. | Izixhobo zentsimbi, izixhobo ze-rim - i-aluminium, isidabi esinamavili-i-20 i-intshi, iigiya ezili-18, iibhuleki ezi-18, iibhuleki ezi-18, i-discrun. |
Indlela
Iibhayisikile zolu hlobo zibandakanya ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezemidlalo ezenzelwe ukhuphiswano okanye ukuhamba ixesha elide ukuya kumgama omkhulu.
Ngokuphathelele iibhayisikile zale ndawo "kama" zibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezimbini zendalo zendlela. Ngelishwa, abayi kuhambela phambili kwiimbaleki zobungcali kunye nokoyisa kwamakhulu eekhilomitha, kodwa baya kuzibonakalisa kumgama ophakathi kwindlela eqinileyo.
- Kama 2640. Izixhobo zentsimbi, i-intshi yevili-i-intshi ezingama-26, i-Aluminiyam, i-Offin ye-Off, i-1 Rim Trake, iPimat ye-Brake, iPlaridge, i-Cartridge, iKmc ye-Cartricks.
- I-Kama 2650: Izinto zokufaka ezenziwe ngentsimbi, i-Intshi yevini-i-intshi, i-rims - i-aluminiya, i-carkdlon ye-ridge, i-carridge fish, i-shimano hin, ingubo yeplastiki ye-kmc.
Idolophu
Iibhayisikile ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba sisiXeko. Zenzelwe kuphela ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwiSixeko. Ngokwesiqhelo abaxhotyiswanga ngezixhobo zokuntywila, njengoko becebisa ukuhamba ngendlela efihlakeleyo nendlela eqinileyo okanye indlela yendlela.
Phakathi kweebhayisikile zohlobo oluphawulekayo apho kukho inketho enye kuphela - Kama 28sp. Uyilo lwendawo yokuhlala enjalo ijongeka ngolu hlobo: Izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi ngombhobho we-ripe, i-rim, intsimbi, i-610, i-CMS Braings.
Kwizinto ezivela kwizinto, imodeli ixhotywe ngesiqu, imifuno, impompo kunye nefowuni.
Ukusonga
Imodeli "Uhlobo lwe-kama" ngabameli abaphambili bolu hlobo loluhlobo. Uncedo lweebhayisikile zezona zinto zinokuthembeka kwabo kunye nengqungquthela, ezifezekiswa ngesakhelo esongelayo. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yolu hlobo lwesakhelo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ixesha elide umgibe-yoyilo olunjalo alunakuba noxinzelelo oluqinileyo.
Uluhlu lwemodeli yeebhayisikile ezidumileyo "kama" imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Imodeli | Izinketho |
I-Kama ye-24SP. | Icandelo lezakhephethi elinye elenziwe ngentsimbi, isidabi esinamavili - i-intshi ezingama-24, i-rims, iitayile ze-rim, iigiya ze-Winda Brand, iindidi ezi-2, i-CMS-410. Iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo. |
Kama F200 | Icandelo lezakhephethi elinye elenziwe ngentsimbi, isidanga sevini-i-intshi ezingama-20, ukuhanjiswa oku-1, i-rim, intsimbi, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS, i-CMS. |
Kama F200 Luxe. | Icandelo lezakhephethi elinye elenziwe ngentsimbi, i-rim elenziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-Amught Greyrs, 1 yothumelo, ukugada inqwelo-mafutha evela kumswakama, uhlobo lwe-1 ingalohlobo lwangaphambili. |
Kama F300. | Icandelo lezakhephethi elinye lentsimbi, i-rim elenziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-amueter-i-intshi ezingama-20, iitayile zohlobo lweentaba, i-CHMET-CHONI-CORK, ukukhuselwa kwe-chmme-chms, ukukhuselwa kwenqwelomoya. |
Kama f400. | Icandelo lezakhelo elinye elenziwe ngentsimbi, i-rim elenziwe ngentsimbi enamavili, amatayara eentaba, i-chromium ye-chromium - i-intshi ezingama-20, ukhuseleko lwe-Brake ngasemva, ukhuseleko lwengozi kumswakama. |
Kama f600. | Icandelo lezakhephethi elinye lentsimbi |
Kama F700 | Icandelo lezakhephethi elinye lentsimbi, i-rim, intsimbi, isidabi sevini-i-Intshi ezingama-24, usulelo olu-1, i-CMS SUREVE, uhlobo lwe-quando, uhlobo lwe-quim lohlobo. |
I-Kama F700 SP. | Icandelo lezakhephethi elinye elenziwe ngentsimbi, isidanga sevini-i-intshi ezingama-24, izixhobo zeRim - I-Aluminium, i-brake rim yohlobo lwe-A2-V-Breik Brab, iigikisi ezi-6. |
Junior
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphawu lweKama luvelisa iimodeli zebhayisekile zabantu abadala, kodwa kukhenketho lwabantu abancinci kakhulu nezincinci.
Phakathi kwezonamodeli zolutsha zidumileyo zale brand zinokwabiwa 3.
- Kama 1417. Icandelo le-SEEL, isidanga sevini-i-intshi ezili-14, inyawo elinye elingasemva kunye ne-1 yangaphambili yesandla, ukukhusela.
- Kuma 2017. Ukhetho olufanayo lwebhayisikile, kodwa ngobukhulu bevili yee-intshi ezingama-20.
- Kama 2020. . Inketho yokufikisa nge-timeter yobubanzi be-intshi ezingama-20, isantya esi-6, iibhuleki ezi-6 kunye ne-shimano hitch.
Ukungcungcutheka kweebhayisikile ezindala
Namhlanje, iibhayisekile zeSoviet "uKama" zihlala zibonakaliswa kukubuyiselwa kwesayensi. Abalandeli bahamba ngebhayisikile bayakholelwa ukuba Ezi bhayisekile azinaphantsi kwemodeli yanamhlanje nakuyiphi na ukuthembeka, akukho santya.
Uninzi lwazo, amacandelo aphantsi, ivili okanye ivili lokuqhuba, abantu bazama ukuphucula iibhayisikile phantsi kweendlela zanamhlanje kwaye benze ezi ndlela zokuhamba ezifanelekileyo kwisixeko nakwilizwe.
Malunga nendlela yokulungisa ibhayisekile "kama", bona ividiyo elandelayo.