Mutane da yawa Soviet Brands a ƙarƙashin rinjayar fasahar zamani da kuma gudana zauna a cikin tarihi, da kuma ba tare da samun dace da kudi ko uncomplying waje gasar. Duk da haka, wannan tsari bai shafi irin wannan sanannun keke m kamar "Kama".
A wannan labarin, za ka familiarize kanka tare da Kama kekuna: su tarihi, zane fasali da kuma na zamani iri.
Tarihin bayyanar
A farko model na Kama kekuna fara saki a cikin 70s karni na ashirin da. A manufacturer daga wadannan biyu wheeled motocin shi ne "Perm Machine-Building Shuka mai suna bayan Oktoba juyin juya halin" a karkashin jagorancin Perm Company OJSC "Velta".
Domin shekaru da dama, Kama kekunan ya zama mafi mashahuri da kuma m, a cikin kasuwar - duk saboda kasancewar wani sabon nadawa firam a lokacin. A farko model na wannan bike da ba dole ba sunan "B-815", kawai daga baya, ta hanyar da gagarumin waje da kuma sanyata canje-canje, wannan bike samu wani sabon index "113-613", kazalika da hukuma sunan karkashin wanda muka sani game da shi yanzu - "Kama"
A 70-80 shekaru na karni na ashirin, kekuna da wannan alama da kawai mahaukaci shahararsa. Idan da farko aka mai da su zalla matashi, sa'an nan quite nan da nan da model na "Kama" da Red canza launi page da sha'awar a cikin adalci jima'i.
Ba da da ewa, ji game da "ban mamaki kekuna" warwatse ko'ina cikin ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya jagoranci zuwa ko da fadi baza. A key alama na wadannan nufin motsi ba ko da wani nadawa firam da kuma high ƙarfi, amma da wani musamman versatility na model a wancan lokacin. Wadannan kekuna za a iya samu nasarar amfani da duka biyu a yankunan karkara da kuma a cikin birnin - wani hanyoyi domin wadannan kekuna ba wani cikas ba.
Mafi yawa daga duk wadannan kekuna aka mai daraja a tsakanin 'ya'ya maza, tun da sun kasance kusan ba zai yiwu a bar "takwas" ko "karo".
Abin baƙin ciki, tun daga farko na wadannan kekuna, kawai sosai 'yan mutane zai iya samun damar yin amfani da su. Bugu da kari ga musamman high farashin, a cikin free sayar da wadannan kekuna kusan ba ya faru. Mutane a zahiri ya samu na musamman da takardun shaida na sayan wani keke da kuma kare wata babbar jerin gwano na wanda suke so ya saya wannan wasanni bidi'a.
Ba kamar sauran Soviet kamfanonin, jagorancin Kama iri ko da yaushe kokarin saurare zamani yayi, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a daidaita shirya a cikin zamani kasuwar saboda da zamani da kuma ci gaban sabuwar fasahar. Don kwanan wata, Kama kekuna samar da Perm kamfanin Ural-Trade. Idan baya ga yi na wadannan nufin motsi aka yi amfani da zalla Soviet sassa, sa'an nan Yau, da iri kaya da irin wannan m masana'antun kamar Shimano, Sunrun da Quando.
Don gane da shahararsa ta Kama kekuna a wannan lokacin, shi wajibi ne a yi la'akari da ribobi da fursunoni na irin model.
Ribobi:
yan kuɗi kaɗan da a kwatanta da na zamani takwarorinsu.
- Kananan girma, m zane da nadawa firam.
- Easy taro, kyale ga gyara da kuma sa a kashe bike ba tare da taimako na master.
- da ikon kunna da installing duk zamani keke na'urorin haɗi.
- Manyan selection na nadawa keke model.
Minuse
- Simple da cheap taro a kudi na cheap aka gyara. Duk da haka, shi ne na hali na duk kekuna na kasafin kudin kasuwar kashi.
- The kananan selection na kekuna daga mafi mashahuri hardtowers (ko "hanzarta"), kazalika da tsakanin classic tafiya model.
- Akwai kusan babu rabo a cikin namiji da mace model, amma akwai yara zabin.
- All ƙarin kaya bukatar iya sayansu daban, Kama ta dauke kaya sayarwa da wuya a sami.
Muhawara
Don ƙirƙirar na gani hoto daga cikin siffofin da Kama bike kasa a wani m tebur sake nazari All key halaye na wannan keke iri.
Samfuri | B-815, 113-613 |
Tushe | 1000 mm |
matuƙin jirgin ruwa | Rotary irin tare da tsawo gyara |
Height da kuma firam abu | 460 mm, karfe |
Hakora kai. Stars (count) | 48. |
Hakora Vedod. Stars (count) | 15 |
Diamita ko dabaran size | 20 (a inci) |
Da nauyi | Ba tare da add. Na'urorin haɗi Tã 14.6 kg |
bike mataki | 4,95 M. |
A folded jihar | 310 x 770 x 980 mm |
Modern model "Kama" a zane da kuma sigogi ne dan kadan daban-daban daga na farko Soviet model. Duk da yake na farko zaɓuɓɓuka saboda "in-185" da aka sanye take da wani m nadawa kulle, sai a duk model, An fara daga "Kama 113-613", mai karfi da kuma lalacewa-resistant madauki castle aka bayar.
A braking tsarin ta hanyar da gaban birki ya kuma inganta, saukaka wa wurin zama da aka inganta.
A kadan daga baya, ganye (fuka-fuki) kare da ruwan sama da kuma kududdufi, gudun sauya, haske reflectors, famfo, akwati, kafa, gaban fitilolin mota, kuma ko da kariya (roba ko ƙarfe) a kan wani sarkar, ba kyale shi zuwa filashi takalma da kuma tufafi.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da hakan A zane da kuma kayan na yi na firam gyara ga dukan wanzuwar "Kama" iri na da kusan canzawa (sai dai zanen canje-canje). Godiya ga wani mai wuce yarda m kuma competently kawota frame, wadannan kekuna ne iya yin tsayayya da matsakaicin kaya da kuma nauyi, ko da yake sun yi kama da wani abun wasa model.
Layin
Yau model model "Kama" za a iya bayyana a lokaci daya 'yan irin kekuna. Ko da kuwa da jinsunan, wadannan biyu wheeled motocin an san su kananan price, practicality da kuma versatility. Duk da mun gwada cheap da kuma Sauki taron jama'a, Materials Manufacturing wadannan kekuna sun karu ƙarfi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ga nasarar amfani da su shekaru da dama.
Hardteels (Mountain)
Mountain kekuna ne wajen motsi da m gaban depreciation kuma babu raya buga mamaye aka gyara - maimakon akwai wani misali karfe frame alwatika. Daga cikin wasu iri, wadannan model suna dauke da mafi kasafin kudin, su ne kuma unpretentious ga kula da su tartsatsi a cikin kasuwar. Mountain kekuna alama "Kama" ne na duniya, version of Hardtails. Irin wannan model za a iya samu nasarar amfani a kan hanyoyi kashe-hanya, da kuma nuna kansu da a kan hanya da kuma birane en.
Daga cikin sanannun dutsen bambance-bambancen karatu "Kama" za a iya bambanta da wadannan model:
- Kama 2006D. - 6-gudun bike da 2 faifai birki, karfe frame aka gyara da kuma wani SunRun yanayi.
- Kama 2018d. - Kusan wannan model, amma tare da 18 gudu.
Sau biyu
Wadannan kekunan suna sanye take da 2 buga mamaye aka gyara a lokaci daya: agara cokali mai yatsu, kazalika da raya buga absorber. An yi imani da cewa irin wannan zane ba ka damar sauƙi matsawa a kan kashe-hanya saboda wani karu a matsa lamba a kan na baya dabaran. Duk da haka, irin wannan model na bukatar karin da hankali da kuma kula.
Daga cikin shahararrun biyu-rai kekuna, da alama "Kama" za a iya kasaftawa kamar haka (saboda saukakawa, da bayanai za a sanya a cikin tebur).
Bike | Zaɓuɓɓuka |
Kama 2417D. | Frame aka gyara sanya daga karfe, 21 watsa, dabaran diamita - 24 inci, 1 gaban birki (faifai irin), SunRun yanayi, baki abu - aluminum. |
Kama 2420. | Frame aka gyara sanya daga karfe, 18 giya, SunRun yanayi, dabaran diamita - 24 inci, baki irin birki. |
Kama 2430 Street Sport | Frame aka gyara sanya daga karfe, 21 watsa, dabaran diamita - 24 inci, SHIMANO braking aka gyara na baki irin. |
Kama 2630. | Frame aka gyara sanya daga karfe, dabaran diamita - 26 inci, 21 watsa, braking aka gyara Shimano baki irin. |
Kama 2660D. | Frame aka gyara sanya daga karfe tare da varnishing, dabaran diamita - 26 inci, 21 watsa, Disc birki, dual bakuna - aluminum, shimano yanayi. |
Kama FS06BD. | Abubuwan da aka gyara da aka yi da karfe, kayan bindiga - aluminum, alumin dusar ƙanƙara - inci 20, ramuka, yanayi, yanayi na fure, yanayi na rana, yanayi na rana, yanayi na rana, yanayi na rana, yanayi na rana, yanayi na rana, yanayi. |
Kama fs18d. | Karfe Abubuwan da aka gyara M Karfe, Rim kayan - Aluminum, inci 20, 18 Ganes, Yanayi, Heance Brows, yanayi na rana. |
Hanya
Batun keke na wannan nau'in sun haɗa da zaɓuɓɓukan wasanni waɗanda aka tsara don gasa ko doguwar tafiya zuwa manyan nisa.
Game da kekunan wannan sashin "Kama" yana ba da sigogin duniya biyu na zirga-zirga. Abin takaici, ba za su san athletes masu ƙwararru ba kuma suna lalata daruruwan kilomita, amma za su nuna kansu a kan nesa na hanya mai ƙarfi.
- Kama 2640. Mada kayan masana'antu, diamita na ƙafa 5 inci, rumbun kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya 1 - Secooke, Karamar Cartridge - Neco, KMC Cartrida - KMC ZTCE.
- Kama 2650: Abubuwan da aka gyara da aka yi da ƙarfe, diamita mai dialta - inci 26, rams - alumin, carllock na gaba - Nepano Hitch, filasten filastik.
Birane
Irin wannan kekunan ana kiransu City. An yi nufin su ne kawai don motsi a cikin birni. Yawancin lokaci ba a sanye da kayan aikin da ke fama da rawar jiki ba, kamar yadda suke ba da shawarar tafiya tare da ɗakin kwana da hanya mai ƙarfi ko kuma hanya.
Daga cikin kekuna daga cikin iri karkashin shawara akwai daya kawai guda zaži - Kama 28Sp. Tsarin irin wannan sitbike yayi kama da wannan: kayan masana'antu da aka yi da karfe tare da bututun ruwa tare da bututun ruwa na C-410, Quando alama bushings.
Daga kaya, da samfurin da aka sanye take da wani akwati, ganye, da kuma famfo mai kira.
Ninkaya
Nau'in "Kama" Nau'in Naɓewa wakilan gargajiya na wannan alama. Amfanin irin wannan keken ne amincinsu da daidaitawa, wanda aka samu ta hanyar nadawa. Abin takaici, saboda irin wannan firam, ana iya kawar da tarkace-dogon lokaci-hanya na dogon lokaci - irin wannan ƙirar bazai iya tsayayya da ƙarfi ba.
Model na ƙirar kekuna "Kama" kamar haka ne.
Abin ƙwatanci | Zaɓuɓɓuka |
Kama 24Sp. | Tsarin firam guda da aka yi da karfe, diamita na diamita - inci 24, rims kayan - karfe, manys, wanna na birki, sarkar CMS -C-410. Cikakken tsarin kayan haɗi. |
Kama F200 | Tsarin firam guda da aka yi da karfe, diamita mai diamita - inci 20, watsa 1, rim abin hawa, kawai, earando bushings. |
Kama F200 Luxe. | Single frame bangaren sanya daga karfe, Rim sanya daga karfe tare da karawa, chromery greyrs, 1 watsa, mãsu tsarẽwa karusa daga danshi, 1 hannu-type gaban birki. |
Kama F300. | Single frame bangaren na karfe, Rim sanya daga karfe tare da karawa, dabaran diamita - 20 inci, dutsen-type tayoyin, Chrome-chromium beyar, 1 watsa, raya birki bushing CT, CMS sarkar, karusa kariya daga danshi, sarkar kariya. |
Kama F400. | The guda frame bangaren sanya daga karfe, Rim sanya daga karfe tare da karawa, dutsen-type tayoyin, chromium tayoyin, dabaran diamita - 20 inci, 1 watsa, raya birki bushing CT, kewaye kariya, karusa kariya daga danshi. |
Kama F600. | Single frame bangaren na karfe (tãyar da irin), baki sanya daga karfe tare da karawa, dutsen-type tayoyin, CMS sarkar, 1 raya kafar birki, 1 hannu-type gaban birki, sarkar kariya, Chrome bollards. |
Kama F700 | Single frame bangaren na karfe, baki abu - karfe, dabaran diamita - 24 inci, 1 watsa, CMS sarkar, Quando hannun riga, baki irin birki. |
Kama F700 Sp. | Single frame bangaren sanya daga karfe, dabaran diamita - 24 inci, baki abu - aluminum, birki baki irin A2-V-Breik iri, 6 giya. |
Ƙarami
A ranar, da Kama iri samar ba kawai adult keke model, amma kuma zaɓuɓɓuka saboda sosai kananan da kuma karami widths.
Daga cikin mafi m matasa model na wannan alama za a iya kasaftawa 3.
- Kama 1417. Frame bangaren na karfe, dabaran diamita - 14 inci, 1 raya kafar da kuma 1 gaban hannunka birki, sarkar kariya.
- Kama 2017. A irin wannan keke zaɓi, amma tare da wani dabaran diamita na 20 inci.
- Kama 2020. . An zaɓi don matasa tare da wata ƙafa diamita na 20 inci, 6 gudu, baki birki da kuma wani shimano jinkirta.
Kunna na haihuwa kekuna
Yau, da Soviet kekuna "Kama" sukan fallasa su manual sabuntawa. Magoya cyclists an gamsu da cewa Wadannan kekuna ne ba na baya zuwa zamani model a wani AMINCI, babu gudu.
Mafi sau da yawa, frame aka gyara, wurin zama ko matuƙin jirgin ruwa, mutane kokarin hažaka irin kekuna a karkashin zamani hanyoyi da kuma yin wadannan nufin motsi dace duka biyu cikin birnin da kuma karkara.
Game da yadda za a gyara da bike "Kama", ga na gaba video.