Many Soviet brands under the influence of modern technologies and flows remained in history, and without receiving proper financing or uncomplying foreign competition. However, this process did not affect such a well-known cycling producer as "Kama".
In this article you will familiarize yourself with Kama bikes: their history, design features and modern varieties.
History of appearance
The first models of Kama bicycles began to release in the 70s of the twentieth century. The manufacturer of these two-wheeled vehicles was the "Perm Machine-Building Plant named after the October Revolution" under the leadership of the Perm Company OJSC "Velta".
For several years, Kama bicycles became the most popular and competitive on the market - all due to the presence of a new folding frame at that time. The first models of this bike had the unnecessary name "B-815", only later, through significant external and constructive changes, this bike found a new index "113-613", as well as its official name under which we know about it now - "Kama "
In the 70-80 years of the twentieth century, bicycles of this brand had simply mad popularity. If initially they were considered a purely teenage, then quite soon the models of the "Kama" with the Red Coloring page are interested in the fair sex.
Soon, hearing about "wonderful bicycles" scattered throughout the territory of the USSR, which led to even wider spread. The key feature of these means of movement was not even a folding frame and high strength, but a unique versatility of the model at that time. These bikes could be successfully used both in rural areas and within the city - any roads for these bikes were not a hindrance.
Most of all these bikes were valued among the boys, since they were almost impossible to leave "eight" or "bump".
Unfortunately, from the very beginning of these bicycles, only very few people could have access to them. In addition to the extremely high prices, in the free sale of these bikes almost never happened. People literally had to get special coupons for the purchase of a bicycle and defend a huge queue of those who wish to acquire this sports innovation.
Unlike other Soviet companies, the leadership of the Kama brand always tried to listen to modern trends, which made it possible to firmly settle in the modern market due to the modernization and development of new technologies. To date, Kama bikes produces the Perm company Ural-Trade. If earlier for the manufacture of these means of movement was used by purely Soviet parts, then Today, the brand suppliers have such popular manufacturers like Shimano, Sunrun and Quando.
To understand the popularity of Kama bicycles at the moment, it is necessary to consider the pros and cons of such models.
Pros:
a small price in comparison with modern counterparts;
- Small dimensions, compact design with folding frame;
- Easy assembly, allowing to repair and lay off the bike without the help of the master;
- the ability to tuning and installing all modern bicycle accessories;
- Large selection of folding bicycle models.
Minuses
- Simple and cheap assembly at the expense of cheap components. However, it is typical of all bikes of the budget market segment.
- The small selection of bicycles among the most popular hardtowers (or "hurry"), as well as among classic walking models.
- There is practically no division into male and female models, but there are children's options.
- All additional accessories need to be purchased separately, Kama's branded accessories on sale is difficult to find.
Specifications
To create a visual picture of the features of the Kama bike below in a convenient table reviewed All key characteristics of this cycling brand.
Models | B-815, 113-613 |
Base | 1000 mm |
Steering wheel | Rotary type with height adjustment |
Height and frame material | 460 mm, steel |
Teeth lead. Stars (count) | 48. |
Teeth Vedod. Stars (count) | 15 |
Diameter or wheel size | 20 (in inches) |
The weight | Without add. Accessories weighs 14.6 kg |
Bike step | 4.95 M. |
In folded state | 310 x 770 x 980 mm |
Modern models "Kama" in design and parameters are slightly different from the first Soviet models. While the first options for "in-185" were equipped with a primitive folding lock, then in all models, Starting from "Kama 113-613", a stronger and wear-resistant loop castle is provided.
The braking system through the front brake was also improved, the convenience of the seat was enhanced.
A little later, greens (wings) protect against rain and puddle, speed switches, light reflectors, pump, trunk, leg, front headlights, and even protection (plastic or metallic) on a chain, not allowing it to flash shoes and clothing.
It is worth noting that The design and material of the manufacture of frame components for the entire existence of the "Kama" brand has practically unchanged (except for designer changes). Thanks to an incredibly durable and competently supplied frame, these bicycles are able to withstand the maximum load and weight, although they look like a toy model.
The lineup
Today's model model "Kama" can be described at once a few varieties of bicycles. Regardless of the species, these two-wheeled vehicles are known for their small price, practicality and versatility. Despite the relatively cheap and simplified assembly, Materials manufacturing these bicycles have increased strength, which makes it possible to successfully use them for decades.
Hardteels (Mountain)
Mountain bikes are means of movement with mandatory front depreciation and the absence of rear shock absorbing components - instead there is a standard steel frame triangle. Among other varieties, these models are considered the most budget, they are also unpretentious to care and are widespread in the market. Mountain bikes brand "Kama" are a universal version of Hardtails. Such models will be successfully used on roads off-road and show themselves well on road and urban trails.
Among the well-known mountain variants "Kama" can be distinguished by the following models:
- KAMA 2006D. - 6-speed bike with 2 disk brakes, steel frame components and a SunRun mood;
- Kama 2018d. - Almost the same model, but with 18 speeds.
Doubleves
These bicycles are equipped with 2 shock absorbing components at once: anterior fork, as well as rear shock absorber. It is believed that such a design allows you to easily move on off-road due to a decrease in pressure on the rear wheel. However, such models require more attention and care.
Among the famous two-living bicycles, the brand "Kama" can be allocated as follows (for convenience, the information will be placed in the table).
Bike | Options |
KAMA 2417D. | Frame components made of steel, 21 transmission, wheel diameter - 24 inches, 1 front brake (disk type), SunRun mood, rim material - aluminum. |
KAMA 2420. | Frame components made of steel, 18 gears, SunRun mood, wheel diameter - 24 inches, rim type brakes. |
KAMA 2430 Street Sport | Frame components made of steel, 21 transmission, wheel diameter - 24 inches, SHIMANO braking components of rim type. |
KAMA 2630. | Frame components made of steel, wheel diameter - 26 inches, 21 transmission, braking components Shimano rim type. |
KAMA 2660D. | Frame components made of steel with varnishing, wheel diameter - 26 inches, 21 transmission, disc brakes, dual rims - aluminum, shimano mood. |
KAMA FS06BD. | Frame components made of steel, rifle material - aluminum, wheel diameter - 20 inches, 6 gears, disc brakes, sunrun mood. |
KAMA FS18D. | Steel frame components, rim material - aluminum, wheel diameter - 20 inches, 18 gears, disc brakes, SunRun mood. |
Road
Bicycles of this type include precisely sports options designed for competitions or long traveling to large distances.
Regarding the bikes of this segment "Kama" offers only two universal versions of road traffic. Unfortunately, they will not suit professional athletes and overcoming hundreds of kilometers, but they will well show themselves on medium distances on a solid road.
- KAMA 2640. Steel frame components, wheel diameter - 26 inches, rim material - aluminum, front fork amortization, 1 disk type front brake, 1 rim type brake, shimano hitch, Bolted material - plastic, cartridge carriage - NECO, KMC Z30 chain.
- KAMA 2650: Frame components made of steel, wheel diameter - 26 inches, rims - aluminum, front forklock, brake components of the rim type, cartridge carriage - NECO, SHIMANO hitch, KMC Z30 chain, plastic coat.
Urban
Such bicycles are called City. They are intended exclusively for movement within the city. Usually they are not equipped with shock-absorbing components, as they suggest traveling along a flat and solid road or sidewalk.
Among the bikes of the brand under consideration there is only one single option - KAMA 28SP. The design of such a sitbike looks like this: frame components made of steel with a lowered pipe, rim material - steel, 6 gears, CMS chain C-410, Quando brand bushings.
From accessories, the model is equipped with a trunk, greens, pump and a call.
Folding
Models "Kama" folding type are classical representatives of this brand. The advantage of such bicycles is their reliability and compactness, which is achieved through the folding frame. Unfortunately, because of this type of frame, the possibility of long-term off-road trap is eliminated - such a design may not withstand strong pressure.
The model range of popular folding bikes "Kama" is as follows.
Model | Options |
KAMA 24SP. | Single frame component made of steel, wheel diameter - 24 inches, rims material - steel, Wanda brand tires, 6 gears, 2 types of brakes, CMS -C-410 chain. Full set of accessories. |
KAMA F200 | Single frame component made of steel, wheel diameter - 20 inches, 1 transmission, rim material - steel, CMS chain, Quando bushings. |
Kama F200 Luxe. | Single frame component made of steel, rim made of steel with amplification, chromery greyrs, 1 transmission, guarding carriage from moisture, 1 arm-type front brake. |
KAMA F300. | Single frame component of steel, rim made of steel with amplification, wheel diameter - 20 inches, mountain-type tires, chrome-chromium bears, 1 transmission, rear brake bushing CT, CMS chain, carriage protection from moisture, chain protection. |
KAMA F400. | The single frame component made of steel, rim made of steel with amplification, mountain-type tires, chromium tires, wheel diameter - 20 inches, 1 transmission, rear brake bushing CT, circuit protection, carriage protection from moisture. |
KAMA F600. | Single frame component of steel (raised type), rim made of steel with amplification, mountain-type tires, CMS chain, 1 rear foot brake, 1 arm-type front brake, chain protection, chrome bollards. |
KAMA F700 | Single frame component of steel, rim material - steel, wheel diameter - 24 inches, 1 transmission, CMS chain, Quando sleeve, rim type brakes. |
KAMA F700 Sp. | Single frame component made of steel, wheel diameter - 24 inches, rim material - aluminum, brake rim type A2-V-Breik brand, 6 gears. |
Junior
To date, the Kama brand produces not only adult bicycle models, but also options for very small and smaller widths.
Among the most popular youth models of this brand can be allocated 3.
- KAMA 1417. Frame component of steel, wheel diameter - 14 inches, 1 rear foot and 1 front hand brake, chain protection.
- KAMA 2017. A similar bicycle option, but with a wheel diameter of 20 inches.
- KAMA 2020. . An option for adolescents with a wheel diameter of 20 inches, 6 speeds, rim brakes and a shimano hitch.
Tuning of old bicycles
Today, the Soviet bikes "Kama" are often exposed to manual restoration. Fans cyclists are convinced that These bikes are not inferior to modern models in any reliability, no speed.
Most often, frame components, seat or steering wheel, people try to upgrade such bicycles under modern roads and make these means of movement suitable for both the city and countryside.
About how to fix the bike "Kama", see the next video.