Ibirango byinshi by'Abasoviyeti bigira uruhare mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibitemba byagumye mu mateka, kandi bitakariye inkunga ikwiye cyangwa amarushanwa yo hanze. Ariko, iyi nzira ntiyagize ingaruka kuri nkuwa producer uzwi cyane cyane nka "KAMA".
Muri iyi ngingo, uzamenyera amagare ya Kama: Amateka yabo, Igishushanyo Cyambere hamwe nubwoko bugezweho.
Amateka yo Kugaragara
Icyitegererezo cya mbere cyamagare ya Kama cyatangiye kurekura muri 70 yikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Uwakoze izo modoka ziziga ibiziga bibiri ni "igihingwa cyo kubaka imashini cya Perm cyitiriwe impinduramatwara ya Ukwakira" iyobowe na Pentesiyete ya Perm Ojsc "Velta".
Mu myaka itari mike, amagare ya yabaye azwi cyane kandi arushanwa ku isoko - byose bitewe no kuba hari ikadiri nshya yo kuzenguruka muri kiriya gihe. Icyitegererezo cya mbere cyiyi gare cyari gifite izina ridakenewe "B-815", nyuma, ni ukunyuramo impinduka zidasanzwe kandi zubaka, iyi gake yasanze index nshya ", kimwe nizina ryayo tuyiziho Noneho - "kama"
Mu myaka 70-80 yikinyejana cya makumyabiri, amagare yiki kirango yari yarasaze gusa ibyamamare. Niba ushize, bafatwaga nkingimbi gusa, noneho bidatinze, icyitegererezo cya "kama" hamwe nurupapuro rutukura rushishikajwe nigitsina cyiza.
Bidatinze, kumva ibyerekeye "amagare atangaje" mu karere ka Ussr, byatumye habaho imbaraga zo gukwirakwira. Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ubu buryo nticyari ndetse n'imbaraga zo kuzenguruka n'imbaraga nyinshi, ariko bitandukanye cyane byerekana icyitegererezo muri kiriya gihe. Aya magare arashobora gukoreshwa neza haba mu cyaro no mumujyi - umuhanda wose kuri aya magare ntabwo ari inzitizi.
Amenshi muri ayo magare yose yahawe agaciro mu bahungu, kubera ko badashoboka kugenda "umunani" cyangwa "bump".
Kubwamahirwe, kuva mu ntangiriro yiyi magare, abantu bake cyane bashoboraga kubigeraho. Usibye ibiciro biri hejuru cyane, mugurisha kubuntu aya magare hafi ntabwo yigeze iba. Abantu bagombaga kubona coupons idasanzwe yo kugura igare kandi bakarengera umurongo munini wabashaka kubona iyi siporo udushya.
Bitandukanye nandi masosiyete ya sovieti, ubuyobozi bwikirango bwa KAMA yahoraga agerageza kumva inzira zigezweho, zituma bishoboka gutura mumasoko ya kijyambere kubera ivugurura no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya. Kugeza ubu, amagare ya Kama atanga isosiyete ya Perm Ihanga. Niba kare kugirango ukore izo ngingo yakoreshejwe nibice byubusoji gusa, hanyuma Uyu munsi, abatanga ibirango bafite abakora bazwi nka Shimano, Sunrun na Quando.
Kugira ngo wumve ibyamamare bwa kama muriki gihe, birakenewe gusuzuma ibyiza nibibi byibyo.
Ibyiza:
igiciro gito ugereranije na bagenzi babo ba none;
- Ibipimo bito, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe no kuranga;
- Inteko yoroshye, yemerera gusana no kuryama igare idafashijwe na shebuja;
- ubushobozi bwo guhuza no gushiraho ibikoresho byose bya gare;
- Guhitamo binini byo kuzenguruka amagare.
Ibidukikije
- Inteko yoroshye kandi ihendutse yishyuye ibice bihendutse. Ariko, birasanzwe kuri bike bitwara amagare igice cyimikino yingengo yimari.
- Guhitamo gupfobya amagare hagati yintwari zizwi cyane (cyangwa "kwihuta"), kimwe no mu modeli yo kugenda.
- Hano nta gice mubyukuri mubitegererezo byabagabo nigitsina gore, ariko hariho amahitamo y'abana.
- Ibikoresho byose byiyongera bigomba kugurwa bitandukanye, ibikoresho byaka byaka bya KAMA hanze biragoye kubibona.
Ibisobanuro
Gukora ishusho yerekana ibiranga igare rya KAMA hepfo yimbonerahamwe yoroshye yasubiwemo Ibintu byose byingenzi biranga iyi magare.
Icyitegererezo | B-815, 113-613 |
Shingiro | Mm 1000 |
Diregisiyo | Ubwoko bwa Rotary hamwe no guhinduranya uburebure |
Uburebure n'ikadiri | 460 mm, ibyuma |
Amenyo ayobora. Inyenyeri (kubara) | 48. |
Amenyo ya vedeod. Inyenyeri (kubara) | 15 |
Diameter cyangwa ingano | 20 (muri santimetero) |
Uburemere | Utarinze. Ibikoresho bipima 14.6 kg |
Inteko | 4.95 M. |
Muri leta yiziritse | 310 x 770 x 980 mm |
Moderi ya none "Kama" muburyo na parameter iratandukanye cyane na moderi yambere ya sovieti. Mugihe amahitamo ya mbere ya "muri 185" yari afite ibikoresho byimbere byimbitse, hanyuma mubikoresho byose, Guhera kuri "Kama 113-613", ikigo gikomeye kandi kirwanya ikigo cyambara.
Sisitemu yo gutwara feri binyuze muri Brake yimbere nayo yazamutse, korohereza intebe byazamuwe.
Nyuma gato, icyatsi (amababa) birinda imvura na paddle, imyifatire yoroheje, pompe, umutini, no kurindwa (plastiki cyangwa metalic) ku munyururu n'imyambaro.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Igishushanyo n'ibikoresho byo gukora ibigize igiceri kugirango habeho ikirango cya "KAMA" rudahindutse (usibye impinduka zuzuye). Urakoze kumaranabuntu bidasanzwe kandi bubishoboye, aya magare arashobora kwihanganira umutwaro ntarengwa nuburemere, nubwo bisa nkibikinisho.
Umurongo
Uyu munsi icyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo "Kama" kirashobora gusobanurwa icyarimwe nubwoko buke bwamagare. Utitaye ku bwoko, izi modoka zifite ibiziga bibiri zizwi ku giciro cyazo gito, gifatika no kunyuranya. Nubwo mu iteraniro rihendutse kandi ryoroshye, Ibikoresho byo gukora amagare byoroshe imbaraga, bituma bishoboka kubikoresha neza mumyaka mirongo.
Ibikomeye (Umusozi)
Amagare yo kumusozi nuburyo bwo guta agaciro imbere no kubura imyenda yinyuma - ahubwo habaye inyabutaro isanzwe ibyuma. Muyindi dutandukanye, izi moderi ifatwa nkingengo yimari, nabo nabo barimo kwitondera kandi bakwirakwira kumasoko. Amagare yo kumusozi Brand "Kama" ni verisiyo rusange ya ikomeye. Ingedesha nkizo zizakoreshwa neza mumihanda yo hanze kandi ziyerekana neza kumuhanda no mumijyi.
Mu misozi izwi cyane kumusozi "KAMA" irashobora gutandukanywa nicyitegererezo gikurikira:
- KAMA 2006D. - Igare ryihuta 6 hamwe na feri 2 ya disiki, ibyuma by'icyuma hamwe nimyumvire idahwitse;
- Kama 2018d. - hafi yicyitegererezo kimwe, ariko hamwe numuvuduko 18.
Kabiri
Izi magare zifite ibikoresho 2 bikubise icyarimwe icyarimwe: wikipe yimbere, kimwe ninyuma ihindagurika. Bikekwa ko igishushanyo nkiki kigufasha kugenda byoroshye kumuhanda kubera kugabanuka kumuvuduko ku ruziga rw'inyuma. Ariko, moderi isaba kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho.
Mu magare azwi cyane - amagare, ikirango "Kama" kirashobora gutangwa kuburyo bukurikira (kugirango byoroshye, amakuru azashyirwa mumeza).
Igare | Amahitamo |
Kama 2417D. | Ikadiri ibice bikozwe mubyuma, 21, Uruziga Diameter - santimetero 24 z'uburambe (ubwoko bwa disiki), ubwoko bwa disiki), ibikoresho bya sunrun, alumini. |
Kama 2420. | Ikadiri ibice bikozwe mubyuma, ibikoresho 18, imyumvire idahwitse, diameter - santimetero 24, rote ya rum. |
Kama 2430 Stand Sport | Ikadiri ibice bikozwe mubyuma, 21, uruziga rwa diameter - santimetero 24, Shimano ibice byubwoko bwa RIM. |
Kama 2630. | Ikadiri ibice bikozwe mubyuma, imiyoboro ya santimetero 26, 21 yohereza, ibice bya feri simano Shimano Rim ubwoko. |
Kama 2660d. | Ikadiri ibice bikozwe mubyuma hamwe na diameter yacitse, santimetero 26, 21, 21 feri, rims ebyiri - alumini, shirano. |
Kama FS06BD. | Ikadiri ibice bikozwe mubyuma, ibikoresho byimbunda - Aluminium, DIameter diameter - santimetero 20, ibikoresho 6, feri ya disiki, impengamiro ya disiki. |
Kama FS18D. | Ibigize Icyuma, Ibikoresho bya Rim - Aluminium, Diameter - santimetero 20, 18, ibikoresho bya disiki, imyumvire ya surrun. |
Umuhanda
Amagare yubu bwoko arimo amahitamo asobanutse neza yagenewe amarushanwa cyangwa igihe kirekire gutembera mu ntera nini.
Ku bijyanye n'amagare y'iki gice "KAMA" atanga verisiyo ebyiri gusa zo mu muhanda. Kubwamahirwe, ntibazakenera abakinnyi b'umwuga kandi batsinze ibirometero amagana, ariko bazihindagurika neza ku muhanda ucika intege.
- Kama 2640. Ibigize Icyuma, Uruziga rwa Diameter - Saim, Ibikoresho bya Rim - Aluminium
- Kama 2650: Ikadiri ibice bikozwe mubyuma, ibiziga bya diameter - santimetero 26.
Imijyi
Amagare nkaya yitwa Umujyi. Bagenewe gusa kugenda mumujyi. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bafite ibikoresho bikurura ibintu bikurura, nkuko bitanga biga urugendo kumuhanda uzengurutse kandi ushikamye cyangwa umuhanda.
Muri bike yikirango bisuzumwa hariya hari inzira imwe gusa - Kama 28s. Igishushanyo cya sitbike nkiyi: Ikiramirane Ibigize Icyuma gifite umuyoboro umanuwe, ibikoresho bya RIM - Icyuma, Ibikoresho 6, CMS Urunigi
Kuva mubikoresho, icyitegererezo gifite igiti, icyatsi, pompe no guhamagarwa.
Kuzimya
Moderi "KAMA" Ubwoko bwubwoko bwa kera bahagarariye iki kirango. Ibyiza byamagare nkiyi yizewe no gutandukana kwabo, bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bwo hejuru. Kubwamahirwe, kubera ubu bwoko bwurwego, amahirwe yo kumutego muremure uva kumuhanda uvanyweho - igishushanyo nkicyo ntigishobora kwihanganira igitutu gikomeye.
Urugero rwicyitegererezo rwamagare azwi cyane "KAMA" ni atvy.
Icyitegererezo | Amahitamo |
Kama 24sP. | Ikadiri imwe ikozwe mucyuma, imiyoboro ya santimetero 24, ibikoresho bya rael - Icyuma, ibikoresho bya Wanda Ibiciro, cms -c-41 Urunigi. Urutonde rwuzuye rwibikoresho. |
Kama F200 | Ikadiri imwe ikozwe mubyuma, imiyoboro ya santimetero 20, 1 yohereza, ibikoresho bya rim - Icyuma, Urunigi, Umugani wa CMS, QMO yandungs. |
Kama F200 luxe. | Ikadiri imwe ikozwe mubyuma, rim ikozwe mubyuma no kongeramo, Greyrs ya chromery, 1 yohereza, kurinda igare mu bushuhe, feri y'imbere y'intama. |
Kama F300. | Ikadiri imwe ihagaze ibyuma, rim ikozwe mucyuma hamwe no kongera ibyuma, amapine 20 ya chrome, urunigi rw'inyuma, kurinda imodoka, kurinda urunikuro. |
Kama F400. | Ipimire imwe ikozwe mubyuma, rim ikozwe mucyuma hamwe no kongeramo, amapine yo mu misozi, imiyoboro ya chromium, inzara 20 yinyuma, kurinda feri. |
Kama F600. | Ikanzu imwe yicyuma (ubwoko bwazamuye), rim ikozwe mucyuma, amapine yo mu misozi, urunigi rw'imisozi, ear freque y'imbere, kurinda ikirenge, kurinda urunigi, char, chrome bollards. |
Kama F700 | Ikadiri imwe yikintu cyibyuma, ibikoresho - ibyuma, imiyoboro y'amavuko - santimetero 24, 1 yohereza, cms urunigi, feri ya RAMUM. |
Kama F700 SP. | Ikadiri imwe ikozwe mubyuma, DIameter ya santimetero 24, ibikoresho bya rim - Aluminium, Ubwoko bwa feri, Ubwoko bwa feri Ubwoko A2-Brek Brands, ibikoresho 6. |
Junior
Kugeza ubu, ikirango cya Kama ntabwo gitanga moderi yabakuze gusa, ahubwo inahitamo ubugari buto cyane kandi buto.
Muburyo bwurubyiruko rwurubyiruko rwiki kirango birashobora gutangwa 3.
- Kama 1417. Ikadiri ifiti yicyuma, diameter ya diameter - santimetero 14, 1 inyuma yinyuma nikirenge 1 cyimbere, kurinda urunigi.
- Kama 2017. Ihitamo risa ryamagare, ariko hamwe na diameter ya santimetero 20.
- Kama 2020. . Ihitamo ryingimbi hamwe na diameter ya santimetero 20, umuvuduko 6, feri yimirire na Shimano Hitch.
Guhuza amagare ashaje
Uyu munsi, amagare y'Abasoviyeti "KAMA" akunze guhura no kugarura intoki. Abafana b'amagare bemeza ko Aya magare ntabwo ari munsi yicyitegererezo kigezweho mu kwizerwa, nta muvuduko.
Akenshi, ibice byimikorere, intebe cyangwa kuyobora ibiziga, abantu bagerageza kuzamura amagare nkaya hamwe no gukora ubwo buryo bwurugendo bubereye umujyi no mucyaro.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukosora igare "kama", reba videwo ikurikira.