Ngakhale anthu otsekeka kwambiri omwe ali mu gawo laukadaulo waluso amakakamizidwa kupitiliza kulumikizana ndi munthu. Ndipo amafunikira chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane kuchokera kumunda wa malingaliro asayansi pazomwe anthu angakumane nawo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chidziwitso chotere kwa oyang'anira, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito madipatimenti a anthu, ntchito zachitetezo.
Chizindikiritso mu psychology
M'modzi mwa ofufuza oyamba omwe adayandikira kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipongwe ndi karl Gustav jung. Anali iye amene anazindikira kuti chisokonezo pakati pa zonenedweratu zamalingaliro zamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe enieni amakhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi anthu. Wodziwika bwino wazamisala komanso zachiwerewere zophunzirira zamisalazi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa choti anthu ambiri amatchedwa garchais otchedwa Gometypes, ndiye kuti, zinthu zina zatsemphanatu. Jung adakhulupirira kuti ndalamazo zidabisidwa m'magawo akuluakulu a osazindikira, kuposa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa ngati munthu. Ananenetsa kuti abambo anali atasiyanitsa ndi "mkazi" gasitima, ndi akazi, motero, alchetypes.
Koma kupatula tanthauzo lalikulu la kapangidwe kake, Jung adayambitsa gulu lake.
Katswiriyu ananena kuti magawidwe owonjezera komanso okonda. Woyambayo amayang'ana kwambiri pankhani ya zakunja, ndipo wachiwiri - pazinthu zamkati. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino, wamisala wodziwika sanayanjane mwachindunji ziwerengerozi ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Kugonjera, malinga ndi jung, m'malo mwake kuwongolera njira zamaganizidwe amkati, chifukwa chifukwa zimawasamalira pang'ono.
Munthu woterewa amayesa kusintha zochitika zakunja, osati malingaliro ake kwa iwo. Chifukwa owonjezera, cholinga chachikulu ndi zopatsa chidwi pa chiyambi ndi nthawi zapadera ndizofanana. Omwe azolowera amayang'ana njira zamkati. Amakonda kuganizira malingaliro awo ndikusanthula zokumana nazo, malingaliro, zolakwitsa zolondola. Koma siziyenera kulingaliridwa kuti nthawi zonse ochita chidwi nthawi zonse amakhala osokoneza bongo - maphunziro apadera asonyeza kusakhulupirika kwa kuweruza koteroko.
Jung adapanga gulu osati lokha potengera chidwi komanso chidwi. Anagawana anthu ku mitundu yopanda nzeru komanso yosawoneka bwino. Zoyenera sizilinso ngati udindo waukuluwu umaseweredwa ndi zakunja kapena zamkati, komanso momwe akumvera. Munthu wanzeru ali ndi njira yotsimikizika, yomwe imasiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zili, koma pang'onopang'ono komanso ndizochepa zokha. Munthu wotereyu ndi anzeru komanso amasamala, amachita zambiri mosalekeza, pa chiwembu choonekera.
Gawo lachilendo la anthu limadziwika ndi chidwi chochuluka, amachita chilichonse. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri patsogolo pa luntha ngakhale zimathetsa. Zolinga zomveka pa umunthu wotere ndi zofooka kwambiri, koma zokhumudwitsa mwamphamvu ndi antipathy. Jing adaganiziranso za katundu wotere, monga zomverera ndi lingaliro. Koma dongosolo lake la dongosolo silokhalo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito - pali njira zambiri.
4 psychotype ya kutentha
Njira yodziwika bwino yogawira mitundu ndikusankhidwa kwa 4 Izi zimatchedwa dongosolo la zinthu za anthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa m'njira zambiri zokhala ndi thupi komanso zomwe zimafotokozedwa munjira zamaganizidwe, zochitika. Ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso kwakanthawi kochepa ndizotheka kuchita zinthu monga mawonekedwe ake apangidwe. Kwa nthawi yayitali, idzagwedezeka pansi.
Kukhazikika kumayikidwa pamlingo wa majini.
Sanguiinik
Mtundu wa anthu uwu umalowa mosavuta kucheza ndi ana ndipo amadziwika ndi kusangalala. Sanguins sikovuta kusintha kuchokera kudera lina la zochitika kupita ku lina, kuzolowera malo osakhala ndi miyezo. Nthawi zambiri anthu oterewa amalankhula mokweza komanso mofulumira, nkhope ndi manja ndi manja ena. Sanguines amafunikira kwambiri kuti nthawi yonseyo pali zatsopano komanso zatsopano, kenako ali ndi chidwi ndi moyo woyandikana. Zili choncho nthawi zambiri kuti anthu amtenderewa azindikiridwa ndi ena monga wakhama, wokangalika, wokhoza "mapiri".
Koma zonse zimasintha pomwe sanguins amayenera kugwira ntchito ya nthawi yayitali. Kenako chidwi chabizinesi mwachangu chimafooketsa, kusangalatsidwa ndi mtima. Kulangidwa kokha kumene kapena kuperekedwa kwa mafelemu okhwima a sanguine sakuwonetsa bwino. Zowoneka mwa anthu oterowo sizimasiyana pakuya kwapadera, zimatha kusintha maso otsutsana munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndipo akulamulirabe malingaliro abwino.
Cholengoc
Monga nthumwi za mtundu wa sanguine, anthu awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito yowonjezereka. Koma pakati pawo pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Zolengazo ndizocheperako kuposa sanguins, zimasiyana kulumikizidwa kwambiri komanso kukwiya. Komwe ena amangidwa, ma gusts ena komanso okwiyitsidwa mosavuta. Manja amadziwika ndi lakuthwa, ndipo ngakhale mawonekedwe a nkhope ngakhale osawadziwa angaganize zokhumudwitsa.
Zolecrics zitha kutengedwa ntchito, kwa nkhani ina ndi chidwi chachikulu, khalani ndi khama kwambiri. Mavuto akulu ndi osatheka kuwaletsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira mwadzidzidzi, mphamvu ya mitsempha imatha kufinya mwachangu komanso kufinya mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina lingaliroli limaponyedwa pakatikati kapena kusinthitsa mozama njira, pewani othandizira atsopano. Cholecric polankhulana ndi ena molimbika kuchita bwino, kuti aletse kukwiya ngati china chake sichimawagwirizira.
Ndi chiwongola dzanja chotere, ndizovuta kwambiri kufikira kwa ena moyenera. Pakachitika zolakwika zilizonse zilizonse, kuphwanya udindo, ngakhale kocheperako, nthawi zambiri amathetsa chibwenzicho. Lankhulanani ndi choleric kukhazikika komanso kolimba. Zimakhala zovuta kwa iwo kuti azindikire kusokonekera kwa chisankho chopangidwa ndi "kusewera".
Ndikofunikira kwa anthu okha kudziletsa okha, ndipo ena amawasiyanitsa.
Munthu wa phlegmatic
Chokhutira cha chikhalidwe cha munthu ndikuchedwa komanso chofanana. Zochita zonse zapezeka kukhala chete komanso kulingalira. Ntchitoyo ikayamba kuyesa kubweretsa kumaliza koyenera, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukuyesetsa komanso kuthana ndi zovuta. Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kuchita bwino kumeneku kumatheka pang'onopang'ono kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi mkwiyo zina. Malingaliro a ku Aflegmatics amatchulidwa mofooka, kuti awazindikire molimbika.
Anthu ammudzi ali ndi mawonekedwe: Kulankhula ndi aliyense sikovuta, komanso palibe chofunikira kwambiri cholumikizirana. Kusintha kwa kusintha pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri kumakhazikika tsiku lonse. Zochitika zazikulu kwambiri ziyenera kuchitika kuti zasintha mwachangu. Kuwonetsedwa ndi kukhazikika pamavuto kwambiri - gawo lamphamvu la phlegmatics. Komabe, ali ndi mavuto: Nthawi zambiri machitidwewo ndi aulesi komanso wopanda nzeru, ku zinthu zambiri zopanda chidwi.
Melancholulu
Omaliza pazakudya zinayi, ngati phlematic, amadziwika ndi mayendedwe pang'onopang'ono a njira zamaganizidwe. Phatikizani mu umodzi uliwonse woperekera chilichonse, kuti awalimbikitse kuchita zinthu zogwira ntchito, makamaka kutsutsana kwambiri ndi zoyesayesa zambiri ndi zotayika, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kupsinjika kumakula pang'onopang'ono, koma kumatha kufikira akuya kwambiri. Kunyoza, ndikosavuta kupweteketsa mankhwala othandizira (ngakhale mawonekedwe akunja ndi ofooka).
Anthu oterowo:
- Nthawi zambiri amadzitsenzeka;
- Zovuta kwa master atsopano komanso achilendo;
- Amatha kuchita bwino ngati vutoli lakwaniritsidwa bwino.
Mukale, mfundo za mitundu yosankhidwa mitundu yamtunduwu inali yabwino: amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ena m'thupi. Kungotsatira XX zaka zambiri, zidatheka kudziwa zinthu ngati zomwe zimachitika ngati mtundu wina kapena wamtundu uliwonse wamanjenje. Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu I. P. Pavlov, zidapezeka kuti chinthu chachikulu chokhudza kutentha ndi momwe mantha amanjenjemera. Khalani ndi liwiro la kusangalatsa kwa kusintha komanso kungoyenda.
Pa Pavlov, pali mitundu 4 ya mantha:
- ofooka (pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuluka) ndi melachiluri;
- Olimba (okwiya mosavuta, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa) - choleric;
- Olimba - osalankhula;
- Molimba mtima ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwa njira zamaganizidwe - phlegmac.
Khalidwe lotereli, ngati mphamvu, lilinso ndi zachilengedwe.
Zimawonetsa kukonzeka kwa maselo amisala kuti igwire ntchito munthawi yovuta kwakanthawi popanda kusowa. Amakhulupirira kuti wamphamvu wamanjenje, wokwera kwambiri kwa munthu wopsinjika. Ngati mphamvuyi ndiyabwino, anthu sangakhalepo vuto ngakhale zinthu zosasangalatsa komanso zosadalirika. Amatha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa, kenako bwerera phunziro lapitalo popanda zovuta zapadera.
Zindikirani mitundu yonse ya psyche, kuphatikizapo osakhazikika, ingakhale pazachizindikiro zakunja ndi zinthu zamakhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, sanguiniki nthawi yayitali:
- pakatikati kapena pansi;
- paliponse fupa lalikulu;
- kukhala ndi kulemera kowonjezera;
- Khalani ndi mphumi yozungulira pang'ono.
FlegMtics kunjaku, matupi a bogaty amakhala odekha komanso oganiza bwino, ali ndi ma grace kapena torso. Pali anthu oterewa molimba mtima komanso modekha. Matupi anzeru ndi opwirira komanso akuluakulu. Zoyipa zoyipa, mutha kuwona chizolowezi chonenepa kwambiri. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono kapena yapakatikati.
Zolemics zimayenda nthawi zonse, ndizovuta kukhala. Kuwoneka ngati anthu osalimba komanso owonda okhala ndi chibwano. Checker a chisangalalo amakulanso. Nsonga ya mphuno ili m'munsimu. Mawonekedwe a mphuno pawokha ali omveka bwino, odziwika bwino kuchokera kutali.
Nkhope ya Melanchoric - waluso; Ngati palibe chifukwa chanzeru chisangalalo, mutha kugwira mosavuta pamalingaliro. Chibowo wamba cha melanchiloil chimakhala chochepa thupi komanso kutalika kwa fupa, minofu. Taz ndi wokulirapo, koma chiuno ndi chopapatiza. Gawo lina lotchulidwa ndi mbali yakuthwa yopangidwa ndi nthiti. Zotengera zonsezi zimawonetsedwanso zowerengera, choncho zigamulo za kutentha kwa munthu kumawoneka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwa "mawonekedwe oyera", kutentha komwe kumanenedwera ndizosowa kwambiri.
Akatswiri azamisala amaganizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zazikulu mu gulu lawo:
- kumva;
- kuwonongeka kwa zomwe adachita;
- kuthekera kusintha;
- Mulingo wambiri.
Ochita ntchito amawonanso kuti pali utsogoleri utsogoleri ukhoza kuwoneka kuchokera kwa oimira mawonekedwe onse. Zimatengera mtundu wa ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi, kaya zatsopano ndi zodziwika bwino kapena zokhazikika. Maganizo a Melancholics momwe ogona ochepa amatanthauzira. Nthawi zambiri amaganiza, osangosonyeza kukhudzika mtima.
Zogwiritsa ntchito zopepuka zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense, ngakhale omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wodekha komanso wozizira; Kupangananso kulibe mphamvu yolimba.
Mitundu Yothandiza
Kuphatikiza pa zodekha, pamakhala magulu m'magulu omwe amagawidwa. Akatswiri omwe ali mmenemo amayang'ana pa mfundo zitatu:
- kuzindikira kwa chidziwitso chobwera;
- Mawonekedwe a kukonza kwake;
- Zokhudza chikhalidwe chakunja.
Mitundu yamaganizidwe ochezeka yazambiri imadziwika bwino komanso mophiphiritsa. Choncho, "Dostoevsky" Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoleredwa bwino komanso mwanzeru, chifundo kwa iwo omwe ali ofooka. Amadziwa kumvetsetsa mbali ya anthu ena, mwachangu komanso mosavuta akuwunika omwe, omwe ndi mwaulemu. "Don Quixhotes" amachita zachiwerewere, kuthyoka mapangidwe okhazikika. Munthu wotere munthawi iliyonse amapeza njira zingapo zochitira zinthu ndipo amasankha mwachangu.
"Don Quixhotes" Wokhoza kuwona kuthekera kobisika mu chilichonse chaching'ono. Amagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso zofooka zilizonse za mdaniyo, komanso chuma chamtengo wapatali chokhudza nkhaniyi, komanso mwayi wabwino komanso mwayi womwe umapereka ngakhale kwakanthawi. Wokonlinyo "Yesenin" amadziwika ndi kuthekera kumva, ngakhale m'njira zambiri mwachisawawa, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya gawo limodzi kapena ina. "Yesenina" ndiosavuta kuposa anthu ena, kuneneratu za zochitika zina.
Coolotype "Carlitz" Zotheka chifukwa zimatha kuchita komanso kuchita zinthu zina, komanso monga wokonzanso ndizothandiza. Kwa anthu oterowo, ndirili ndi luso lotha kugwira ntchito yawo yabwino, ngakhale m'malo osasangalatsa, owopsa.
Coolotype "Jack London" Amadziwika kuti ndi munthu aliyense wa m'dzinatu, kuchokera pamalo opindulitsa kapena kuwonongeka. Chidziwitso chilichonse, aliyense adakumana ndi moyo, nthawi yaulere ndipo izi zimawerengedwa ngati chothandizira kukwaniritsa cholinga kapena cholepheretsa. Koma "Hamlet" ndiyabwino kwambiri, ngakhale malingaliro ofooka a anthu ena amatha kugwira; Izi zigwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kopita kumbali yomwe mukufuna.
"Robespierre" amasiyana m'malo atatu:
- nthawi yokhazikika;
- Udindo patsogolo pake wa Iye ndi ena;
- Thirakiti la chilungamo.
Ngati munthu amalowetsa zabwino ndi kugwirizana malo ozungulira, ndiye "Gaben" . Oimira chotero sociotype amaona zabwino mu malo ndi anatiuzira, koma anagonjetsa ro, kuphunzira sankadziwika kuti iwo si abwino. Otchedwa "Balzac" Palibe vuto ndi kuipa komwe ena osaganizira iwo. Koma ndi katundu uyu amene akhoza kupulumutsa ndi mavuto ambiri.
Nthawi zambiri mawu ake akuti monga ena, coarse, ndipo iye - monga pessimist wodzikweza.
Lembani wa "Huxley" Komanso akhoza zindikirani chobisika kwa anthu ena, koma ndi kale za mwayi wonse. tiganizira Lamulo zili zofunika kwambiri kwa iwo kuposa kutisokoneza maganizo. Kawirikawiri "hexley" atapereka moona maganizo wosangalatsa ndi malingaliro. Iwo khalidwe chidwi. Memory ndi zambiri amphamvu kwambiri.
"Maxims mtima" - Zotsutsana zoonekeratu "hexley." Munthu ofanana mu malo oyamba amaika maganizo. Palibe zodabwitsa Iye amadziwa momwe angadziwire causal ubwenzi ngati palibe wina. Umalamulira m'zonse maganizo zomveka. Ndipo apa "Oyendetsa" - Chinachake wapakatikati. Anthu oterewa, logic ndi zofunika, koma iwo amayesa kutsatira okhwima makhalidwe abwino, ndipo ngati akuona abwerere iwo kutsutsa nthawi yomweyo.
Lembani wa "Duma" - Ichi ndi introvert ankaona kuti tione dziko loyandikira. m'mlengalenga omasuka chofunika Mulimonsemo. Kuposa malo kumvana bwino. Sociotype "Napoleon" wolingana ndendende ndi khalidwe la mkulu wotchuka. Iwo amakhala ndi amphamvu, khama kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo ndi luso apite kwa iye, ngakhale zinthu zovuta.
koma kutayipa "Zhukov" Ndi lolakwika, pa maziko a munthu wakuda nthano, si wokhala ndi maziko enieni mbiri. Izi amatchedwa socionics anthu adera egoistic. Mbali - kufuna kukwaniritsa ntchito mtengo uliwonse ndi mosamalitsa pa ina.
Pomaliza, tiyenera mawu psychotype "Hugo" amene amakhala ndi kukondwera ndi amphamvu. Anthu amenewa ndi mosasintha zabwino ngakhale opanda pake, osangalatsa polankhulana.
Anthu mukakhala mikangano
Koma panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira chilichonse umunthu ankaona, katundu onse tafotokozazi ndi kuwonetseredwa okha yachibadwa ntchito ndi tsiku ndi tsiku zinthu. Ndipo aliyense posapita nthawi ali nawo pankhondo zosiyanasiyana. Khalidwe Zoterezi komanso amalola anthu anthu m'kagulu. Lingaliro la Obozov analandira yogawa ena. Otchedwa "miyambo" nthawi zonse kuyesa kuukira efficiently.
Ngati iwo ali nawo nkhondo, ndiye kawirikawiri anachedwa ndi kulimbikitsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti wochita phunziroli nthawi zonse amayesa kusintha mawonekedwe a omwe akukonda. Matanthwe ang'onoang'ono amadziwika kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi chinthu chopanda tanthauzo. Chifukwa chake, ubalewo utatha kugawanika mpaka minofu yomaliza.
Kusiyana kosiyana ndi akatswiri ndi "olumala".
Anthu awa akuyesera kusunga ubale wabwino mpaka pomwepo ndi kulumikizana mokwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, aliyense ali wokonzeka kupereka gawo la chitonthozo kapena maudindo, osagwiritsa ntchito zabwino zina panthawi yomwe mkangano. Zotsutsana pa mkanganowu zikutola mosamala, kuyesera kupewa kumenya nkhondo ndi kusintha kwa umunthu. "Othandizira" nthawi yomweyo amaganiza kuti akuganiza kuti ndani. Ali wokonzeka kuganizira za munthu winayo ndipo amagwirizana ndi omwe amaganiza mwachikale.
Mtundu wachitatu wa mwayi ndi "woganiza". Munthu yemweyo amayesetsa kukhala ndi lingaliro lomveka bwinolo la iyemwini, za anthu ena komanso za zakunja. Woganizayo akamatenga mikangano, samafuna kuyankha kaye kapena mothandizidwa ndi momwe akumvera. M'malo mwake, amapanga mosamala dongosolo la mkangano, kuyesera kuti zikhale zopanda pake komanso zosafunikira kutsutsidwa. Chenjerani oganiza bwino sakhala ochepera kuposa omwe akumvera.
Chionetsero
Pamodzi ndi nyenyezi zitatu za OMozovskaya, palinso kugawanika kwa anthu otsutsana m'magulu anayi. Munthu wowonetsera nthawi zonse amafunafuna kuti akhale pakati pa chidwi cha anthu onse. Kwa iye, malingaliro ofananira ndi ena ndikofunikira kwambiri. Wowonererayo amatha kusintha njira yosintha. Chifukwa cha machitidwe a machitidwe, nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsa kwambiri kugundana, ngakhale sikungadziwe kapena kukana.
Kudera
Anthu oterewa amadziwika ndi kukayikira komanso kudzidalira kwambiri. Ngati sichitsimikiziridwa ndi tanthauzo lake mwanjira ina, "tsiku lidzakhala pachabe." Munthu wokhwima amakonda kupita ku cholinga chake mpaka kumapeto, osaganizira za kusintha. Komanso, zosowa ndi kuvutika kwa anthu ena kwa iye kusafunika kwenikweni. Ngati ena mwazochita kapena kuchita izi panthawi inayake amathandizira kukwaniritsa cholinga, anthu ovutika maganizo avomera kuvomereza zolakwika, anayambiranso zomwe adazikonda.
Usungu
Oyimira amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kusachita komanso kufooka. Ngakhale iwo eni sangathe kulosera nthawi zonse momwe angachitire pambuyo pa nthawi kapena nthawi zina. Miyambo ndi ulemu kwa munthu wotereyu ali ndi tanthauzo lokhalo mpaka kuphwanya maweruzo ndi malingaliro awo. Nthawi zina, komabe, ngakhale kulangidwa kwambiri kwa chinthu chimodzi kapena china sichingawaletse.
Munthu wosalamulirika amakonda kuneneza ena komanso mikhalidwe yakunja ngakhale ngati makina ake akuwoneka bwino.
Ultravenic
Kwa mitu, katswiri wotereyu wogontha amakhala wokongola kwambiri pantchito komanso kuchuluka kwa zofuna. Koma nthawi yomweyo, chilichonse chomwe munthu yemweyo amakumana nacho amachidziwa mwachangu kuti amangopangana ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Kwa munthu wofunika kwambiri, nkhawa zina zimadziwika, mantha omwe amalephera. Ngati pali cholephera chilichonse, zomwe zimanamizira zimayamba, kufunafuna kusokoneza anthu kapena olanda. Manjenje amanjenje kapena matenda a m'maganizo panthaka.
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mudziwe Zogwirizana Zanu Zamaganizo?
Poyamba, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti zonse zili pamwambazi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ofanana sakhalapo, ndipo ngakhale mawonekedwe amunthu amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Gawo loyamba posankha zamaganizidwe ndi kudzipatula. Posanthula zochita, muyenera kulabadira:
- chizolowezi chochita nawo mikangano;
- njira yopezera kutenga nawo mbali motero;
- mtundu wa ntchito;
- liwiro lopanga zisankho;
- kuwonongeka kwa chiweruziro;
- Kuthekera kusintha malingaliro anu kapena kusapezeka kwa kuthekera kotere.
Momwe mungadziwire psychotype ya munthuyo, onani kanema wotsatira.