Ukulindelwa Kwezempilo Nempilo Yezinhlanzi ze-Aquarium ngezindlela eziningi kuya ngokuthi impikiswano yokuhlela yazo ixazululwa kanjani. Okufanele kubhekwe lapho kudonswa imali ye-aquarium inhlanzi, yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla ezikhona, ukuthi zingakhetha kanjani futhi zigcine ukudla abakhileyo ezakhiweni zasekhaya - cabanga ngalesi sihloko.
Izinhlobo zokuphakelayo
I-assortment yezitolo zesilwane sanamuhla ikhombisa ububanzi obubanzi bokuphakelayo, okuhlukile kwizakhiwo ze-organeoleptic, inani lamandla, isikhathi sokubeka. Kuya ngokuthi umkhiqizo ongakanani okufanele ugcinwe kuwo, izigaba ezilandelayo zokuphakelwa zihlukaniswe:
- ngempilo ende eshalofini (ukuxuba okuphakelayo okulomile);
- Ngesitoreji esilinganiselwe (ukudla okubukhoma).
Ama-aquariums anokuhlangenwe nakho ayazi ukuthi ngenxa yentuthuko ephelele kanye nezakhamizi zezinsuku eziningi zokugcina amanzi ekhaya, hhayi ngokulinganisela, kodwa futhi nemenyu ehlukahlukene.
Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuqinile ekudleni kwezinhlanzi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa kanye nokondla, umnikazi we-aquarium angaqiniseka ukuthi izilwane zakhe zizothola yonke indawo yezakhi zomzimba ezizidingayo, ama-micro- kanye ama-macrolements.
Ekudleni kwenhlanzi ye-aquarium, ama-stern ayisisekelo anjalo angafaka:
- yomile;
- siyaphila;
- eqandisiwe;
- Imifino.
Ingxenye eyengeziwe yokudla yabahlali bendawo yokuhlala yasekhaya ingamelela izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zokondla kanye nokondla. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezifuywayo (izinkanyezi, abanikazi bezinkanyezi, ama-moto somov) avame ukondliwa ngokudla kwasolwandle, izingcezu zenyama eluhlaza, inyama egayiwe. Njengezengezo eziwusizo ekudleni okuyinhloko, ama-aquarists ajwayele ukusebenzisa amanzi akhethekile namavithamini ancibilikisiwe, kanye nama-feeders aqukethe ama-amino acid kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo.
Lezi izengezo zivumela ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezakhamuzi ze-aquarium, ziqinise ukugqama kwemibala yazo, kwandise ukumelana nokucindezela.
Ukudla okomile
Lesi sigaba sifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxutshwa okudla okunamanzi okuphahlazeka ngempilo ende eshalofini. Imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-powder, ama-granules, ama-chip, amaphilisi, ama-flalus. Njengezithako eziphambili ekuphathweni okunjalo, kuvame ukuvela:
- I-Daphnia, i-cyclops, inundu, i-ghammar;
- Ama-molluscs omisiwe nasemhlabathini;
- ufulawa (izinhlanzi, squid, shrimp, curve);
- izilimo zokusanhlamvu;
- Amafutha namafutha;
- Izithasiselo zemifino (Alfalfa, Algae, Nettle, Parsley, Soya);
- Izithasiselo ezisizayo (imvubelo yobhiya, i-powder yeqanda, imithombo yama-acid amafutha anamafutha).
Izinga lokuthambisa kwalo, ukubola kanye nokudilizwa emanzini kuya ngosayizi wezingxenyana nokwakheka kokudla okulomile. Kulezi zici ezifanayo, futhi kuncike ekutheni isiphikisi futhi isheshise izakhamuzi ze-aquarium zizodambisa izimpendulo ezinikezwe zona.
- Olunempuphu. I-Powder feed ilungele ukondla i-Fry Fry kanye ne-Adulffish encane. Zitholwe ngokushesha ngamanzi, ngemuva kwalokho ama-flakes amancane ahlala ezansi kwethangi.
- Ikhuphukile. Ukuphakelwa kwalolu hlobo kuvuvukala emanzini kancane kancane. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zezakhi ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni, izinhlayiya ezivuvukala zingawela ezansi kwethangi noma zihlale ebusweni bamanzi. Ngemuva kokukhulisa amanzi, amagremu aqhekeka abe yizicucu ezincane ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane ezidliwe ngentshiseko.
- Ama-Flakes. Ukudla ngesimo sama-flakes kunesakhiwo esintekenteke futhi esihle kakhulu. Bashesha bathoswe ngamanzi, ngemuva kwalokho bahlakazeka izingcezu ezincane zokugoqa. Imvamisa i-flakes isetshenziselwa ukondla osayizi abancane bezinhlanzi.
- Ama-crisps. Ukuphakelwa kwalolu hlobo kunokwakheka kwe-lamellar rondard, isakhiwo esiminyene futhi esiqinile. Uma ungena emanzini, zizogxunyeza kancane, empeleni ngaphandle kokuwela izingcezu. Le nketho inconyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ukondla inhlanzi enkulu eyisisulu.
- Amaphilisi. Ukuphakelwa okuthe xaxa lapho ungena emanzini kancane kancane uwela phansi ethangini. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukondla izakhamizi zase-Aquarium ezihola impilo engaphansi (ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ama-molsaceans).
Ukungathandeki okuyinhloko kokusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo owomile kubhekwa Ukungcola kwamanzi okusheshayo ethangini. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu, le minuko ingafani nokuphakelwa okufuyiwe, okungagcini nje ngokungcolisa amanzi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi nokuhlunga okuhlangene, ngokuthe xaxa okuthe xaxa.
Ukulungiselela nokomiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ekwenziweni kokuphakelwa kwalesi sigaba kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Isebenziseka kakhulu kubhekwa Okuphakelwa okumisiwe okulomile lapho inani eliphakeme lezakhamzimba, izinto ezi-macro nezilandelwayo zigcinwa.
Ekwenziweni kokuphakelwa okunjalo, izinto ezingavuthiwe zitholakala emzimbeni ngendlela yokumisa yokomisa, okubandakanya ukususa umswakama kumkhiqizo oqandisiwe egumbini elikhethekile le-vacuum.
Okuphakelayo okubukhoma
Ukuze izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zikhula ngokugcwele, bazizwa kahle futhi banikeza inzalo enempilo, Imithombo yamaprotheni kumele ibe khona ekudleni kwayo. Ngokuntuleka kwamaprotheni, izakhamizi zasendlini ezakhiwe ngamanzi ezifuywayo zimaka i-lag ebonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni, ukungavikeki okusondele, ukunciphisa imisebenzi yokuzala.
Imithombo esemqoka yamaprotheni ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ukudla okubukhoma. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Inundu;
- Corcostra;
- Tubener;
- UGammarus;
- Izikebhe;
- Daphnia;
- Imvula ye-Worm.
Izici zabo.
- IMotyl - Izibungu zomiyane ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, zihlala ezansi kwezokugeleza nezindawo zokugcina. Usayizi womzimba we-larvae uyahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-1 kuye kwangu-2,5. Ku-aquarium, i-moth ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezakhi zomzimba zokuphakelwa okubukhoma okuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni.
- I-coletra - I-Translucent Fretoratory Fentaratory Omiyane yokubumbana, ukondla nge-zooplankton. Ubukhulu bomzimba wayo buyahlukahluka obuhlangweni lwamasentimitha ayi-1-1. Emhlanganweni wezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, i-coreatra isetshenziswa njengokuphakelwa okuphilayo okukhubazeke kalula, okuphansi kancane kunani lokudla yinundu.
- Ithumbu - Isibungu esincane esidukayo sombala wepinki ophuzi, ohlala ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina ezimile namanzi agobhozayo. Usayizi womzimba wawo ungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-3-4. Ama-Aquarisists asebenzisa amapayipi njengento ephilayo ephilayo equkethe inani elikhulu lama-amino acid abalulekile.
- Uhlobo lukatsine - Ukugoqwa kwemifino okuncane kwemibala emhlophe grey, okuhlala okuhlala ama-reservor ngamanzi amasha nanosawoti. Ubukhulu bomzimba womuntu okhulile ufinyelela ku-1 centimeter. Ku-aquarium, i-gammarusi ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphakelwa okubukhoma ngenani eliphakeme lamandla.
- Isikhilimu - Izimvula ezincane ezifungelayo ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlangene namanzi ahlanzekile. Ubukhulu bomzimba wabo bungahluka kusuka kumamilimitha ayi-1 kuye kwangama-5. Ama-aquarists asebenzisa lezi crustaceans njengokudla kwezinhlanzi ezincane nezincane ezikhulile (kuze kufike kumasentimitha amathathu). Izikebhe ezinkulu zezinhlanzi azibangeli inzalo ngenxa yosayizi wazo amancane.
- Ikhefu - Ama-crustaceans amancane adla ku-algae elilodwa-cell algae namagciwane. Ubukhulu obuphezulu bomzimba wabo bungamamilimitha ama-5-6. Ama-aquarist akhula i-daphnia ekhaya njengokudla okuphilayo kwezinhlanzi ezincane nezincane.
- Imvula (imvula) - Olunye uhlobo oludumile lokuphakelwa okubukhoma, olungasetshenziswa ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokondla izakhamizi, i-raincoat aquarium ihlanzwa ngokuphelele futhi yathunyelwa ethangini ngokuphelele kungaba kwifomu elisikiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho Ukudla okungapheli kwekhwalithi kungaba yingozi kwabakhileyo e-aquarium. Ukugwema ukutheleleka kwezinhlanzi ezinama-parasites noma izifo ezithathelwanayo, kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe ngaphandle ngaphambi kokukhonza okuphakelayo okubukhoma. Imvamisa, okuphakelayo kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukudicilela phansi okuphakelayo, ngenxa yokuthi ama-bacterium kanye namagciwane afa ngayo.
Amanye ama-aquarist agezwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka saseMangesese ngaphambi kokuphakela okuphakelayo.
-Liqeqeba lamakhaza
Bonke labo abalwe ngenhla kwezinhlobo zokuphakelwa okuphilayo bangagcinwa isikhathi eside esimweni seqhwa. Ukuze kube lula, baqandisiwe ngendlela yama-briquette noma ama-tortilla afulethini. Ngaphambi kokusebenzela ingxenye elandelayo Ukudla kungaba deforn ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.
Into emilayo
I-Ferrium Okuphakelayo iqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber, inhlanzi ye-aquarium iyadingeka Ukugaya okuhle kanye nemetabolism evamile. Njengomthetho, ukudla kwezimboni zezitshalo kuqukethe i-algae ecindezelwe eyomile (uSpipina, i-lamina, fus) ngokufakwa kwezithako zamaprotheni - ufulawa wezinhlanzi, ukuzala kwasolwandle.
Ama-aquarist anolwazi ancoma ukondla izakhamizi zedamu lasekhaya le-Living Algae. Lezi zingaba izitshalo ezinjalo ezinjalo njenge:
- Riccia;
- UWolfia;
- Elodea;
- Wallinia.
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-aquarium algae zidliwe ngokuphelele, zincane - ngendlela esokiwe noma ekhulayo.
Izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium ezidla ngokuzithandela ngokuzithandela - ulethisi, uhlaka namaqabunga e-nettle, izingcezu, iklabishi entsha, i-zucchini ebilisiwe, ithanga. Ngaphambi kokudla, imifino eluhlaza nemifino imbozwe ngamanzi abilayo bese usika kahle.
Buyekeza abakhiqizi
Phakathi kwamanye ama-aquarists athandwayo athandwa ngokuphila nokudla komile kusuka kubakhiqizi abaziwayo abanjengo:
- Tetra (tetra);
- Hikari ("hikari");
- Tropical (tropical).
UTetra (Germany) - Omunye wabaholi abaholayo emakethe yomhlaba wonke yeZooSootovarov, igama lakhe lijwayelekile kulolo nalowo oqeqeshiwe. Ngobubanzi bemikhiqizo yalolu hlobo luhlobo olubanzi lokuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yenhlanzi ehlukahlukene yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Emugqeni womkhiqizo, amaprotheni emigqeni kanye nokuphakelwa kwemifino kwethulwa ngendlela yamabhola, ama-chips, ama-flakes, amaphilisi, izinti, amapuleti amancane enhlanzi edla inyama.
I-Hikari (Japan) - Umkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo yonke yezingxube zokuphakelayo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zohlobo oluhlukahlukene. Uhla lomkhiqizo lubandakanya ukudla okuntantayo okusinki.
Ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo, lo manzi usebenzisa izinto eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi eluhlaza - imithombo yamaprotheni omsuka wesilwane, okusanhlamvu, ama-algae, amafutha namafutha, amavithamini kanye nama-mineral izakhiwo.
I-Tropical (Poland) - Inkampani eyaziwayo egxile ekwenziweni kokungabizi kakhulu, kepha okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu yenhlanzi ephahlazeka neyokubumba yemifino. Uhla lomkhiqizo lufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zokuphakelwa nezithasiselo eziqukethe amavithandi.
Umugqa womkhiqizo uqukethe i-Universal, Therapeutic, imifino, amaprotheni nokuphakelwa okukhethekile, okucebiswe nge-beta-glucan, ama-acid ama-polyunsaturated acids.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Lapho ukhetha ukudla okubukhoma kwenhlanzi ye-aquarium, kufanele unake amapharamitha abaluleke kangaka njengoba:
- ukupenda abantu;
- ukuhamba;
- iphunga.
Umbala inundu elungele ukondliwa kwezinhlanzi kukhanya (hhayi pinking hhayi cherry emnyama). Umgogodla kufanele uguqulwe, ngombala ohlaza okotshani, ophuzi noma obomvu. Umdwebo wepayipi ungahluka kusuka pink pink to pale obomvu. Izikelemu zemvula, zilungele ukondliwa kwezinhlanzi, zibe nombala omnyama noma obomvu onsundu.
Izibungu, izibungu noma ukugoqwa kumele zithutheke futhi zisebenze. Ukuhamba noma okubonakalayo kwe-lethargy yabantu kukhombisa ukuthi okuphakelayo kuthelelekile noma konakalisiwe.
Okuphakelayo okuphezulu okuphezulu kunephunga elithile, kufana kancane iphunga lezinhlanzi noma i-algae. Isibonakaliso somonakalo yiphunga elibunjiwe futhi elibukhali lokubola, isikhunta, ukubola.
Okuphakelayo, ukuba nombala ongeyona ngokwemvelo, ukuhlasela, ukungcola komuntu wesithathu, imfucumfucu noma iphunga elicijile elingathandeki, akunakusetshenziswa.
Lapho uthenga ukudla eqandisiwe, kuyadingeka ukukala umbala wayo. Umbala wezibungu ezifriziwe noma izibungu kufanele zifane nakubantu abaphilayo (noma mnyama kancane). Umbala olula kakhulu we-briquette eqandisiwe ukhombisa ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamanzi.
Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo owomile, naka ukwakheka kwawo, ifomu nobukhulu bezingxenyana, impilo yeshelufu. Kwi-Lightfish, okuphakelayo okumihlisayo kuyadingeka, futhi izinhlanzi zincamela ukubambelela ebusweni bamanzi noma ezingxenyeni eziphakathi eziphakathi - ezintantayo.
Ekwakhiweni kokudla okulomile, izithako zemvelo kufanele kube khona - izinhlanzi noma imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, ama-curve, amajika, amafutha noma amafutha, imikhiqizo yemvelaphi yesitshalo (i-algae, okusanhlamvu). Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi umkhiqizo ucebiswe nge-beta-glucan, esiza ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezinhlanzi. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-hypoallergenic akunazo izengezo ezivela eceleni - izivuseleli zokudla, amadayi, ukunambitheka.
Okokudla, ukufikelwa ngokuvamile kuthola ama-infusiories abukhoma, ama-micro-relurbs, ama-outputhare e-artemia. Ilungele ukuxubana okulomile okusemncane nokwenziwe ngokukhethekile - ngokwesibonelo, iTetramin baby kusuka kuTetra.
Ungabala kanjani isilinganiso sansuku zonke?
Ukubalwa kwezinga lokuphakelayo kwansuku zonke kokuphakelayo. Ama-aquarist anolwazi ajwayele ukwenziwa. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi zamaminithi we-7-10 adla izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngama-micropions, kuhlaziya ijubane lokudla ukudla. Kulungile kubhekwa lapho izakhamizi ze-aquarium zidla konke ukudla ngaphandle kwensalela imizuzu emi-2-3. Kwanelisekile, inhlanzi iba yinto encane kakhulu bese ilahlekelwa yinzalo ekudleni.
Ungbala inani elilinganisiwe lansuku zonke, ligxile esimweni sezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abadala abavuthiwe ngokobulili, izinga lokuphakelwa kwansuku zonke licishe libe ngu-6-8% wesisindo somzimba.
Ukuze ama-Fry aneminyaka engu-2 amaviki amabili kuya kwenyanga eyi-1, okujwayelekile cishe kungama-90-100% wesisindo somzimba.
Kukangaki ngosuku okudla usuku?
Ukondla izakhamizi zamanzi ezimbi zasekhaya kunconywa kabili ngosuku. Ekuseni, izinhlanzi zondliwe imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngemuva kokuvuka (ngemuva kokusa noma kuvula ukukhanyisa). Izilwane ezifuywayo zesibili zondla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Izinto ezineminyaka engu-1-5 amasonto adliswa izikhathi ezi-3-5 ngosuku.
Ungayigcina kanjani?
Izinhlobo ezibukhoma zokuphakelwa kufanele zigcinwe ezitsheni eziphansi noma izitsha ze-ceramic ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ngemuva kokuthenga ukudla kubekwe esitsheni bese bekubeka phansi kwegumbi lesiqandisi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, okuqukethwe ethangini kufanele kushukunyiswe ngokucophelela ngesipuni esihlanzekile noma induku yengilazi. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokugcina kuleli cala singamaviki ama-1-2.
Okuphakelayo okuqandisiwe kugcinwa efrijini emaphaketheni ahlanzekile we-polyethylene noma iziqukathi zokudla. Isikhathi sokugcina sisuka kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-6.
Ukuxubana okuphakelayo owomile kugcinwa ekuphaketheni amakhambi noma efektri kungaba ngesembozo sokuvala esiqinile. Gcina umkhiqizo kufanele ube kude nemithombo yomswakama kanye nephunga elingathandeki. Isikhathi sokubeka kuleli cala singahluka kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuya eminyakeni eyi-1.5.
Yini engathathelwa indawo?
Uma okuphakelayo kuphelile ngokuzumayo, ungaphendukela kwezinye izinketho, okungenzima ukuzilungiselela. Ngakho-ke, izakhamizi ezidla inyamazane zasemagatsha amanzi asekhaya azivukeli ukwelashwa ngezicucu zenyama encishisiwe yenkomo ebunjiwe, amabhola ahlanganisiwe, ama-squids abilisiwe ebilisiwe, ama-squids abilisiwe noma ama-squids abilisiwe.
I-Purpping Fish ngentokozo izodla izifiso ze-lettuce eluhlaza, ama-hercules afufula, i-semolia. Unganikeza izilwane ezifuywayo kanye ne-apula elisikiwe, ubheka ukuqaphela nokulinganisela (kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sithelo siqukethe i-acid).
Kepha ukondla izinhlanzi ngesinkwa ezingathandeki kakhulu ngoba kungadala ukwakheka kwegesi kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Ukushiya izilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi esithile sodwa (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi seholide noma uhambo lwebhizinisi), akufanele uzame ukondla ngaphambi kwesikhathi . Ukudla okungenakubekezeleleka kuzokubola, okuzoholela ekulimaleni kwamanzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuwohloka kwenhlala-kahle kanye nokufa kwezakhamizi zasefumane. Isixazululo esifanele kuleli cala yi-autocorgus ngokulawulwa kwesoftware. Ngemuva kokusetha amapharamitha afunekayo, idivaysi izokhipha izingxenye zokudla ukuze izinhlanzi in the main esisunguliwe nangamahora athile.
Esinye isixazululo esisebenzayo usuku lokuphumula. Leli igama lamakhompiyutha akhethekile wethebhulethi, okuthi, lapho ungena emanzini, uncibilika kakhulu. Ukuba nokunambitheka okungathathi hlangothi, abameleli inzalo enkulu ezinhlanzi ezigcwele, ngakho-ke bayodla ithebhulethi enjalo kuphela lapho bebhekene nendlala eqinile.
Mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani inhlanzi ye-aquarium, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.