Kiwon lafiya da rayuwar kifaye na akwatin kifaye a hanyoyi da yawa ya dogara da yadda batun tsara abubuwan da aka warware su. Abin da ya kamata a la'akari lokacin zanen kifin kifin akwatin ruwa, wanda ake zabar wannan labarin tafki na cikin gida - la'akari da wannan labarin.
Nau'in abinci
A gefe na shagunan dabbobi na zamani yana nuna mafi yawan kewayon abinci, rarrabe a cikin kaddarorin kwastomomi, darajar kuzari, lokacin ajiya. Ya danganta da nawa samfurin dole ne a adana shi, an rarrabe irin waɗannan rukunan abinci mai zuwa:
- tare da dogon shiryayye ne (bushe feedures);
- Tare da iyakataccen ajiya (abinci mai rai).
Aquariums tare da kwarewa Ku sani cewa don cikakken ci gaba da zama mazaunan gida na ruwa, amma kuma menu na menu.
Haskakawa a cikin abincin abincin kifai iri-iri na feed da ciyar, mai ruwan kifaye na iya kasancewa da rikitarwa na abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata, micros- da macroelements.
A cikin abincin kifayen kifin akwatin ruwa, irin wannan Littattafan asali na iya haɗawa:
- bushe;
- da rai;
- daskararre;
- Kayan lambu.
Wani ƙarin ɓangaren abincin abincin mazaunan mazaunan mazaunan gida na rerervoir na iya wakiltar ƙari da ƙari masu amfani da ciyarwa. Alal misali, predatory akwatin kifaye kifi (astronotuses, manyan Somov) masu sukan ciyar da abincin teku, guda na raw nama, minced nama. A matsayin ƙari mai amfani ga babban abincin, yawancin masu sanyaya suna amfani da bitamin na musamman da mai mai narkewa, da kuma feeders dauke da amino acid da abubuwan da aka gano.
Wadannan abubuwan da aka karawa suna ba da izinin karfafa rigakafi na akwatin kifaye, karfafa haske game da canza launinsu, ƙara juriya da wahala.
Bushe abinci
Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da nau'ikan gaurayawar abinci iri iri tare da rayuwa mai tsawo. Abubuwan da aka samar da samfuran wannan nau'in ana samarwa a cikin foda, granules, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kwayoyin, flakes. A matsayin manyan sinadaran a cikin irin wannan abincin, yawanci suna bayyana:
- Dahramps, cyclops, asu, Ghammar;
- bushe da ƙasa molluscs, crayfish;
- gari (kifi, squid, shrimp, curves);
- hatsi amfanin gona;
- mai da mai;
- Ƙari kayan lambu (alfalfa, algae, nettle, faski, waken soya);
- Addedingingingedingedingsings mai kara (da yisti mai yawa, foda na kwai, tushen da kitse mai kitse).
Adadin da taushi, lalata da ƙwayar cuta a ruwa ya dogara da girman sassan da kuma kayan bushewar abinci. Daga waɗannan halayen, ya dogara da abin da ci da sauri mazaunan akwatin ruwa za su sauƙaƙa yarjejeniyar da aka ba su.
- Powdered. Ciyarwar foda ya dace da ciyar da mafi girma da kananan kifin. Suna da kyau da sauri tare da ruwa, bayan waɗanne ƙananan ƙananan flakes suna sauka a kasan tanki.
- Granulated. Ciyar da wannan nau'in kumburi a cikin ruwa a hankali. Ya danganta da halaye na abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin abun da ke ciki, barbashi na kumbura na iya fada a kasan tanki ko kasance a saman ruwan. Bayan kara ruwa, granules ya rushe cikin kananan gutsattayi wanda har ma da kananan kifi ake ci abinci da himma.
- Flakes. Abinci a cikin nau'i na flakes suna da rauni mai rauni da kuma kyakkyawan tsari. Suna hanzari a ruwa, bayan abin da ake watsa su a cikin kananan ɗiyan saƙa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da flakes don ciyar da kifayen kifaye masu girma.
- Crisps. Ciyar da wannan nau'in yana da yanayin zagaye, wani tsari mai yawa da tsauri. Idan ka shiga cikin ruwa, za su yi barci a hankali, kusan ba tare da faduwa cikin gutsattawa ba. Wannan zaɓi ana bada shawarar amfani don ciyar da manyan kifin ganima.
- Kwayoyin hana daukar ciki. Ciyar da aka shirya lokacin da aka shiga ruwa a hankali ya faɗi a ƙasan tanki. A saboda wannan dalili, ana bada shawarar su don ciyar da mazaunan Airarium wanda ke haifar da rayuwar rayuwar rayuwa (wasu nau'in kifaye, mollusks, crustaceans).
Babban hasara na amfani da bushe bushe ana la'akari Saurin ruwa mai sauri a cikin tanki. Ga mafi girman girman, wannan debe shine peculiar ciyarwa, wanda ba wai kawai gurbata ruwa ba, har ma da clog matattara, a cikin mafi karami - allura.
Shiri da bushewa da albarkatun kasa wajen sarrafa ciyarwar abincin da wannan rukunin ya gudana ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana la'akari da yawancin amfani Ciyarwar busassun da aka sanya a cikin girman adadin abubuwan gina jiki, macro da abubuwan ganowa ana kiyaye su.
A cikin kere irin wannan abinci, kayan abinci ana bushe da hanyar bushewa busasshen busasshen mai bushe, wanda ya shafi cire danshi daga samfurin mai sanyi a cikin ɗakin da aka daskarewa.
Feed Feed
Don haka kifin kifin Aquarium ya ci gaba sosai, sun ji lafiya kuma sun ba da lafiya, Sounds na furotin dole ne ya kasance a cikin abincin su. Tare da rashi mai gina jiki, mazaunan ruhun ruwa na gida suna nuna wani lag a ci gaba a ci gaba, ba da gangan ba, suna rage ayyukan haifwa.
Babban tushen furotin a cikin abincin na kifayen kifin ruwa abinci ne mai rai. Shahararrun nau'ikan sune:
- Asu;
- Correstra;
- Tubener;
- HARDUMAR.
- Cyclops;
- Dapnia;
- Dankara ruwan sama.
Halaye.
- Motyl - Raurtly Alass-Dergun tsutsa, mazauna a cikin kasan kwarara da kuma jere reservoirs. Girman jikin larvae ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2.5 santimita. A cikin akwatin ruwa, asu an dauki ɗayan mafi mahimmanci da nau'ikan abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke ɗauke da adadin furotin mai yawa.
- Coretra - Rawan karagu na rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya, ciyar da zooplankton. Girman jikinsa ya bambanta cikin kewayon santimita 1-1.3. A cikin kifin kifin kifaye, ana amfani da coreti a matsayin mai sauƙin kashe abinci mai rai, dan kadan ba shi da ƙarancin abinci ta asu.
- Bututu - karamin tsutsa mai haske na launin ruwan hoda, yana zaune a kasan ajiyar wuri tare da tsayawa da kuma ruwa mai gudu. Girman jikin sa na iya kaiwa santimita 34. Aquarisists suna amfani da bututun ruwa a matsayin abinci mai gina jiki mai gina jiki dauke da babban adadin amino acid.
- Ilmin harsmus - Anna ɗan ƙaramin kayan lambu da ke rufe launin fari-launin toka, cikin maryona, da rigar ruwa tare da ruwa mai gishiri da gishiri. Girman jikin mutum na mutum ya kai sandanar 1 santimita. A cikin Aquarium, Gammargi anyi la'akari da mafi kyawun nau'in abinci tare da darajar makamashi mai yawa.
- Wasan cylops - Tiny irin tashin abin da ke zaune a cikin Rufewaterwaterwaterwaterwaterwaterwaterwaterwater. Girman jikinsu na iya bambanta daga millimita 1 zuwa 5. Masu Aquaris suna amfani da waɗannan crustaceans kamar abinci don abinci matasa da ƙananan kifi (har zuwa santimita 3). Manyan Cyclops ba sa haifar da sha'awa saboda ƙananan masu girma dabam.
- Daphnia - Tiny crustaceans da ke ciyar da sel-sel algae da ƙwayoyin cuta. Matsakaicin girman jikinsu shine milimita 5-6. Masu Aquaris sun girma Dafnia a gida a matsayin abinci mai rai ga matasa da kananan kifi.
- RaineCoats (ruwan sama) - Wani sanannen nau'in abinci mai rai, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin abincin manyan kifaye. Kafin ciyar da mazaunan, ana wanke ruwan shakin ruwa sosai kuma an aika zuwa tanki gaba ɗaya ko dai a cikin sifa mai yankakken.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Abincin da ba ingancin abinci mai inganci na iya zama haɗari ga mazaunan akwatin kifaye ba. Don kauce wa kamuwa da kifi da parasites ko cututtuka ko cututtuka masu kamuwa, an ba da shawarar gudun hijira kafin bauta wa ciyar da rayuwa. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da abinci don lalata abincin, sakamakon wanda ƙwayoyin cuta na cututtukan cututtuka da parasites suka mutu.
An wanke wasu Aquaris masu wanke a cikin wani rauni bayani na manganese kafin samar da abinci.
Daskararre
Duk wadanda aka jera sama da nau'ikan abincin rayuwa za a iya adana na dogon lokaci a cikin jihar mai sanyi. Don saukakawa, suna daskarewa a cikin nau'in briquettes ko lebur tortillas. Kafin bauta wa sashi na gaba Abinci na iya zama cikakke ko a wani bangare.
Na tsire-tsire
Feer Ferrium dauke da babban adadin fiber, aquarium kifi ake bukata Don kyakkyawan narke da kuma metabolism na al'ada. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, abinci na masana'antu sun ƙunshi bushewar kayan algae (Spirulina, Laminaria, Fusnes, bushe da abincin teku.
Kwarewar kwastan Aquaris sun ba da shawarar ciyar da mazaunan wuraren ajiye cikin gida na cikin gida Algae. Waɗannan na iya zama waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ruwa kamar:
- Riccia;
- Wolfia;
- Elodea;
- Wallinia.
Babban firam algae na Aquarium algae an ciyar gaba ɗaya, ƙarami - a cikin wani yanki ko overgrown form.
Yawancin kifayen kifayen da aka yarda da sauran abincin kayan lambu - letas, ganye da nettle, yanka, sabo ne kabeji, Boiled zucchini, kabewa. Kafin ciyarwa, albarkatun kayan lambu da ganye an rufe su da ruwan zãfi kuma a yanka sosai.
Kamfanin Kamfanin
Daga cikin kwararru masu kwararrun mutane sun shahara da abinci mai rai da bushewa daga irin waɗannan sanannun masana'antun kamar:
- Tetra (Tetra);
- Hikari ("Hikari");
- Mai zafi (wurare masu zafi).
Tetra (Jamus) - Ofaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin a duniya na duniya don Zoostovarov, sun ne santa ga kowane kwararrun kwararre. A cikin kewayon samfuran wannan alamar akwai wadataccen abinci mai inganci ga kifayen kifin kifayen.
A cikin layin samfuri, an gabatar da furotin kayan lambu a cikin nau'i na kwallaye, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, flakes, kwayoyin, sandunansu, ƙananan faranti da kayan lambu.
Hikari (Japan) - Mafi girman masana'antun Featurai ga kifin kifin iri daban daban. Yankin samfurin ya hada da abinci mai iyo da premium.
A cikin kera kayayyakin, wannan mai kera yana amfani da mafi girman kayan masarufi - tushen furotin dabba, hatsi, algae, mai bitamin da kuma ma'adinai hadaddun.
Tropical (Poland) - Sanannen kamfani da aka san ƙwarewa a cikin ƙirar tsada, amma ingancin abinci mai inganci don tsayayyen kifi da kifi. Rahoton samfurin ya hada da nau'ikan abinci 200 da kuma bitamine-dauke da ƙari.
Layin samfurin ya ƙunshi gama-gari, warkewa, kayan lambu, furotin na musamman, wadatar da beta-Glecan, polyunsaturated kitse acid.
Yadda za a zabi?
Lokacin zabar abinci mai rai ga kifin akwatin kifaye, dole ne ku kula da irin waɗannan mahimman sigogi kamar:
- zanen mutane;
- motsi;
- wari.
Canza launi mara dacewa don ciyar da kifi yana da haske (ba ruwan hoda kuma ba ceri mara duhu ba. Dole ne zuciyar ta zama maimaitawa, tare da launin kore, launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Zane-zanen bututu na iya bambanta da kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa launin ja. Tsutsotsin ruwan sama, wanda ya dace da ciyar da kifaye, suna da launin ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi.
A larvae, tsutsotsi ko rufin dole ne ya zama mai motsi da kuma aiki. Motsi ko metar letargy of mutane suna nuna cewa abincin yana cutar da cutar ko lalacewa.
Feed mai inganci mai inganci yana da ƙamshi na musamman, ɗan ɗan kamshin kifaye ne ko algae. Alamar lalacewa ita ce magana da kaifi warin rotten, mold, bazuwar.
Ciyarwa, da ciwon launi na al'ada, kai hari, imnrurities na uku, tarkace ko kuma mara ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, ba za a iya amfani da shi ba.
Lokacin sayen abinci mai sanyi, ya zama dole don kimanta launi. Launin daskararre na daskararre ko tsutsotsi ya kamata daidai suke da rayuwar mutane (ko kuma duhu kadan). Launin launi mai haske mai sanyi mai sanyi yana nuna kasancewar ruwa mai yawa.
Lokacin zabar wani abinci mai bushe, kula da tsarin sa, form da girma na guntu, shiryayye rayuwa. Don an buƙaci kifi, abinci mai narkewa, kuma don kifayen kifaye ya riƙe a saman ruwan ko a cikin yadudduka na tsakiya - iyo.
A cikin kayan bushewar abinci, kayan abinci na halitta yakamata su kasance - kifi ko samfuran kifi, curs da mai, samfuran tsire-tsire). Hakanan kyawawa ne cewa samfurin a wadatar da beta-Glucan, wanda ke taimaka wa karfafa rigakafin kifi. Ya kamata a lura cewa babban abinci mai inganci ba ya ƙunshi ƙari ga ƙari - abubuwan da ke motsa abinci, dyes, dandano.
Don ciyarwa, 'yan adawar da galibi suna samun abubuwan da ke haifar da kayan aikin ƙwaƙwalwa, micro-regrurbs, outepats na Artemia. Ya dace da matasa da kuma abubuwan bushewa na musamman - misali, jaririn, Tetramamin Baby daga Tetra.
Yadda za a lissafta ragin yau da kullun?
Lissafin adadin abincin yau da kullun na abinci. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da kwayar cutar galibi ana aiwatarwa kusan. A saboda wannan, kifi na 7-10 minti ciyar 2-3 sau biyu ta hanyar microsions, kimanta saurin cin abinci. Mafi kyaualal an yi la'akari lokacin da mazaunan akwatin kifaye suna cin duk abincin da kusan babu ragowar minti 2-3. Gano, kifi yana zama ƙasa da wayar hannu kuma rasa sha'awar abinci.
Kuna iya lissafin kimanin ƙimar yau da kullun, mai da hankali kan nauyin kifi. Don haka, ga manuniya ta mace-mace, darajar abincin yau da kullun kusan 6-8% na nauyin jiki.
Don soya shekara 2 zuwa 1 ga wata 1, ƙiyayya kusan 90-100% na nauyin jiki.
Sau nawa a ranar abinci?
Ciyar da mazaunan ruwa na ruwa ana bada shawarar sau biyu a rana. Da safe, an ciyar da kifes na mintuna 15-20 bayan farkawa (bayan alfijina ko kunnawa wuta). Lokaci na biyu ana ciyar da wasu 'yan awanni kafin barci. Abubuwa masu shekaru 1-5 suna ciyar da sau 3-5 a rana.
Yadda za a adana?
Nau'in Live Nau'idodin ya kamata a adana shi a cikin low gilashin ko jita-jita na itace tare da karamin adadin ruwa. Bayan siyan abinci an sanya shi a cikin akwati kuma an sanya shi a kasan ɗakin firijin. Lokaci-lokaci, da abin da ke cikin tanki dole ne a cikin motsa jiki ta hanyar mai tsabta ko kuma gilashin gilashi. Matsakaicin lokacin ajiya a wannan yanayin yana makonni 1-2.
Ana adana ciyarwar mai sanyi a cikin injin daskarewa a cikin kunshin polyethylene ko kwantena abinci. Lokacin ajiya kewayon daga watanni 2 zuwa 6.
Ana adana waxin kayan bushewa a cikin marufi ko masana'anta na iya tare da murfin rufewa. Adana samfurin ya kamata ya zama tushen tushen danshi da kamshi mara kyau. Lokacin ajiya a wannan yanayin na iya bambanta daga watanni 6 zuwa 1.5.
Me za a musanya?
Idan abinci ba zato ba tsammani, zaku iya tafiya zuwa zaɓin madadin, wanda ba shi da wahala a shirya kanku. Don haka, masu kisan da ke cikin gidan reshe na cikin gida ba sa tawaye ne don bi da naman sa, cushe kwallaye, yankakken kifi fillets ko shrushe.
Kifi masu tsabta tare da nishaɗi za su ci da fatan alheri na lesas na kore, hercules flakes, semolia. Kuna iya ba da dabbobin gida da yanka apple, lura da taka tsantsan da matsakaici (ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan 'ya'yan itacen ya ƙunshi acid).
Amma ciyar da kifi tare da burodin musamman wanda ba a so saboda yana iya haifar da samuwar gas da matsalolin narkewa.
Barin dabbobi na wani lokaci kadai (alal misali, a lokacin hutu ko tafiya kasuwanci), bai kamata yayi kokarin ciyar da su ba . Abincin da ba zai iya jurewa ba zai rushe, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar ruwa kuma, a sakamakon haka, don tayar da kyautatawa da ma mutuwar mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Mafi kyawun bayani a wannan yanayin shine Autocors tare da sarrafa software. Bayan kafa sigogin da ake so, na'urar za ta ba da sassan abinci ga kifi a cikin kafa da kuma a wasu sa'o'i.
Wani ingantaccen bayani shine ranar kwana. Wannan sunan mahadi na tebur na musamman, wanda, lokacin shiga ruwa, narke a hankali. Samun dandano mai tsaka tsaki, ba sa daukar sha'awa sosai ga cikakken kifin, saboda haka za su ci irin wannan kwamfutar hannu kawai lokacin da suke fuskantar matsananciyar yunwa.
Game da yadda za a ciyar da kifin kifayen kifaye, duba bidiyo na gaba.