Icyizere cyo kuzima no kubaho kwa Aquarium amafi muburyo bwinshi gishingiye ku buryo ikibazo cyo gutunganya imirire yabo gikemuwe. Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyerekana igipimo cya Aquarium amafi ya Aquarium, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibiryo bibaho, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kubika ibiryo abatuye mu kigega cy'imbere - tekereza muri iyi ngingo.
Ubwoko bw'ibiryo
Assortment yububiko bwamatungo bugezweho bwerekana ibiryo byagutse, bitandukanye mumitungo mibi, agaciro k'ingufu, igihe cyo kubikamo. Ukurikije umubare wibicuruzwa bigomba kubikwa, ibyiciro bikurikira byibiryo bitandukanijwe:
- hamwe nubuzima burebure (ibiryo byumye bivanga);
- Hamwe nububiko buke (ibiryo byukuri).
Aquarium hamwe nubunararibonye muzi ko kubwiterambere ryuzuye no kuba abatuye neza mu rugo rw'amazi yo mu rugo, ntabwo aringaniye gusa, ahubwo nanone menu itandukanye.
UBUYOBOZI BWANDITSWE MU GIKORWA BY'AMAFO Ubwoko butandukanye bwo Kugaburira no Kugaburira, Nyiri Aquarium arashobora kwizera ko amatungo ye azahabwa intungamubiri zose bakeneye, microelements.
Mu ndyo ya aquarium amafi, ibishushanyo nkiki birashobora kubamo:
- Kuma;
- muzima;
- Frozen;
- imboga.
Igice cyinyongera cyimirire yabatuye ikigega murugo burashobora kwerekana inyongera zingirakamaro zingirakamaro no kugaburira. Kurugero, amafi ya Aquarium Aquarium (astronotos, ba nyir'ikimenyetso) bakunze kugaburirwa ninyanja yo mu nyanja, ibice byinyama mbi, inyama zomeneka, inyama zituje. Nkibiryo byingirakamaro kubiryo nyamukuru, abamurutsi bakunze gukoresha amazi yihariye hamwe na vitamine zidasanzwe, kimwe nabagaburira zirimo aside amine hamwe nibisobanuro.
Izi nguzanyo zemerera gushimangira ubudahangarwa bw'abatuye Aquarium, bakomeza umucyo wo kurangi kwabo, ongera kurwanya stress.
Ibiryo byumye
Iki cyiciro kirimo ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byo kurwara buturuka ku mibereho miremire. Ibicuruzwa byubu bwoko bwakozwe muburyo bwifu, granules, chip, ibinini, ibisasu. Nkuko ibintu byingenzi muri ibiryo nkibi, mubisanzwe bigaragazwa:
- Daphnia, cyclops, inyenzi, ghammar;
- yumye kandi y'ubutaka, harasi, crayfish;
- ifu (amafi, squid, shrimp, umurongo);
- Ibihingwa by'ingano;
- amavuta n'amavuta;
- Inyongera y'imboga (Alfalfa, Algae, Netti, Parisile, Soya);
- Inyongeramubano zubufasha (BERORE, ifu yamagi, amasoko ya acide ya polunsutrat).
Igipimo cyoroshye, kubora no guteranya amazi biterwa nubunini bwibice hamwe nibigize ibiryo byumye. Duhereye kuri ibi bintu bimwe, biterwa no kurya no kwihuta abatuye muri Aquarium bazorohereza abo babitanga.
- Ifu. Ibiryo by'ifu bikwiranye no kugaburira Fry akuze kandi hakuze hakuze. Bafite neza bahumetseho amazi, nyuma ya flake nto ikemuwe hepfo yikigega.
- GREE. Ibiryo byubu bwoko bubyimba mumazi buhoro buhoro. Ukurikije ibiranga ibice birimo ibihimbano, ibice byabyimbye birashobora kugwa hepfo yikigega cyangwa kuguma hejuru y'amazi. Nyuma y'amazi menshi, granules irasenyuka mu bice bito n'amafi mato ashishikaye.
- Flake. Ibiryo muburyo bwa flake ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi nziza. Batwikwa vuba n'amazi, nyuma yo gusenyuka mubice bito byo kuboha. Mubisanzwe flake ikoreshwa mugushushanya amafi ingano mato.
- Ibibazo. Ibiryo byubu bwoko bufite imiterere ya lamellar, imiterere yuzuye kandi ikomeye. Niba winjiye mumazi, bazabyimba buhoro, mubyukuri utaguye mubice. Ihitamo rirasabwa gukoresha mugurisha amafi manini.
- Ibinini. Ibiryo byasobanuwe mugihe winjiye mumazi buhoro buhoro hepfo ya tank. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birasabwa gukoreshwa mu kugaburira abatuye muri Aquarium bayobora guteza imbere imibereho yo hepfo (amoko amwe n'amwe y'amafi, Mollusks, Crustaceans).
Ibibi nyamukuru byo gukoresha ibiryo byumye birasuzumwa Amazi yihuta cyane muri tank. Ku rugero runini, iyi minus irahari cyane ifu yifu, ntabwo yanduye amazi gusa, ariko nanone kuri slop, muri ntoya - yangiritse.
Gutegura no gukama ibikoresho fatizo mugukora ibiryo byiki cyiciro bikorwa muburyo butandukanye. Byingirakamaro cyane Kumabarika kugaburira imyubuntu ntarengwa, macro na trase ibikanda.
Mugukora ibiryo nkibi, ibikoresho fatizo ni ugutabara muburyo bwo gukabya, burimo gukuraho ubushuhe kuva ku gicuruzwa cyakonje mu cyumba kidasanzwe.
Kugaburira
Iyo mafi ya aquarium akura byuzuye, bumvaga neza kandi baha urubyaro rwiza, Inkomoko ya poroteyine igomba kuba irya imirire yabo. Ibura rya proteine, abatuye ikigega cy'amazi yo mu rugo bagaragaza lag itagaragara mu iterambere, ubudahangarwa bwimbere, bugabanya imirimo y'imyororokere.
Inkomoko nyamukuru ya poroteyine mumirire ya aquarium amafi ya aquarium ni ibiryo. Ubwoko buzwi cyane ni:
- Inyenzi;
- Correstra;
- tube;
- Gambarusi;
- Cyclops;
- Daphnia;
- Inyo.
Ibiranga.
- Motyl - Umuyoboro wa Asthest-Dergun Light, utuye munsi yukugega urujya n'uruza. Ingano yumubiri wa livre iratandukanye na santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2.5. Muri Aquarium, inyenzi ifatwa nkimwe mubwoko bwagaciro kandi bwintungamubiri ziburinganire birimo proteine.
- Cotretra - Gutandukana nabi ikintu cyinyamanswa cyuzuye umubunzi utagira ingaruka, kugaburira zooplankton. Ibipimo byumubiri byayo biratandukanye murwego rwa santimetero 1-1.3. Mu bworozi bwa Aquarium, Coreretra ikoreshwa nk'ibigo byamugaye byoroshye, munsi gato y'agaciro k'ibiribwa n'inyenzi.
- Itiyo - Inzoka ntoya yibara ryijimye ryijimye, ubaho munsi yibigega hamwe namazi ahagaze kandi atemba. Ingano yumubiri wacyo irashobora kugera kuri santimetero 3-4. Abaterankunga bakoresha imiyoboro nk'intungamubiri zizima zirimo umubare munini wa aside amine.
- Gammarus - Gupfunyika imboga bito byibara ryera, gutuka ibigega bifite amazi meza kandi yumunyu. Ubunini bwumubiri wumuntu mukuru ugera kuri santimetero 1. Muri Aquarium, Gammarusi afatwa nkumwe mubwoko butandukanye bwo kubaho hamwe ningufu nyinshi.
- Cyclops - Gupfunyika neza gutura mumazi meza. Ubunini bwumubiri wabo burashobora gutandukana kuva kuri milimetero 1 kugeza kuri 5. Abamotari bakoresha ibi bice nkibiryo byakuze bito kandi bito (bigera kuri santimetero 3). Amafi manini yamafi ntabwo atera inyungu kubera ingano zabo nto.
- Daphnia - Tiny Crustaceans zigaburira kuri Algae imwe na bagiteri. Ubunini ntarengwa bwumubiri wabo ni milimetero 5-6. Aquarist Aquarist Gukura Daphnia murugo nkibiryo byiza byamafi akiri muto n'amafi mato.
- Imvura (imvura nyinshi) - Undi bwoko bwubwoko bukunzwe bwibiryo bya Live, bushobora gukoreshwa mu ndyo ya mafi manini. Mbere yo kugaburira abahatuye, inzu yimvura irakaraba neza kandi yoherezwa kuri tank rwose haba muburyo bukeye.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Ibinyabuzima bitari byiza birashobora guteza akaga abatuye muri Aquarium. Kugira ngo wirinde kwandura amafi hamwe na parasite cyangwa indwara zanduza, birasabwa kwimurwa mbere yo gukorera ibiryo bizima. Mubisanzwe, ibiryo bikoreshwa mu kwanduza ibiryo, nkibisubizo bya bagiteri bya pathia na parasite bapfa.
Bamwe mu bakunzi bo gukaraba mu gisubizo gifite intege nke cya Manganese mbere yo gutanga ibiryo.
Frozen
Abari kurutonde rwose hejuru yubwoko bwuburinganire burashobora kubikwa igihe kirekire muri leta yakomeretse. Kugirango byoroshye, birakonje muburyo bwa briquettes cyangwa tortillas. Mbere yo gutanga igice gikurikira Ibiryo birashobora kuba byuzuye cyangwa igice.
Imboga
Ibiryo bya Ferrium birimo fibre nyinshi, amafi ya aquarium arakenewe Kubigo byiza na metabolism isanzwe. Nk'itegeko, ibiryo by'inganda bigizwe na algae yumye (SPRIRULIG, LAINARIYA, Fus) hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bya poroteyi - ifu y'amafi.
Inararibonye Abanyezi b'inararibonye Saba kugaburira abatuye mu kigega cy'igihugu kubaho algae. Ibi birashobora kuba ibihingwa byo mumazi nkuko:
- RICCA;
- Impyisi;
- Elode;
- Wallinia.
Amafi manini ya aquarium yagaburiwe rwose, nto - muburyo bukaze cyangwa burenze.
Amafi menshi ya Aquarium abishaka yariye ibindi biryo byimboga - salitusi, amababi ananga kandi atfore, uduce dushya, cabage yuzuye, igikoma. Mbere yo kugaburira, imboga mbisi n'icyatsi bitwikiriye amazi abira kandi bakata neza.
Gusubiramo abakora
Mu maganya y'umwuga akunzwe n'ibiryo bizima kandi byumye kubakora nkabo bazwi nka:
- Tetra (tetra);
- HIKARI ("HIKARI");
- Tropique (tropical).
Tetra (Ubudage) - Umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye ku isoko ryisi yose kuri zoostovarov, izina rye rimenyereye buri mutego wabigize umwuga. Mubice byibicuruzwa byiki kirango hari urwego runini rwujuje ubuziranenge kumafi ya aquarium ya Roeds zitandukanye.
Mu murongo wibicuruzwa, poroteyine nyinshi nimbuto zimboga zitangwa muburyo bwimipira, chipi, flake, ibinini, ibinini, amafirime mato.
Hikari (Ubuyapani) - Uruganda runini rwo kugaburira uruvange rwa Aquarium amafi yamoko atandukanye. Umubare wibicuruzwa urimo kurohama na premium ibiryo bireremba.
Mu gukora ibicuruzwa, uyu wabikoze akoresha ibikoresho byibanze byibanze - inkomoko ya poroteyine inkomoko yinyamaswa, ibinyampeke, algae, ibinure, Vitamine na mineryine.
Tropique (Polonye) - Isosiyete izwi cyane izoborora mu gukora ibiryo bihendutse, ariko bufite ubuziranenge bwo guhagarikwa n'amafi y'imboga. Urutonde rwibicuruzwa rurimo ubwoko burenga 200 bwibiryo na vitamine birimo inyongeramuzi.
Umurongo wibicuruzwa urimo kwisi yose, imboga, imboga, poroteyine nibiryo bidasanzwe, bikungahaza hamwe na beta-glucan, acide ya polucan.
Nigute wahitamo?
Mugihe uhisemo ibiryo bizima kumafi ya aquarium, ugomba kwitondera ibintu nkibi:
- gushushanya abantu;
- kugenda;
- Impumuro.
Amabara abereye kugaburira amafi ni make (ntabwo ahinga kandi ntabwo ari cheri yijimye). Ikositimu igomba kuba yarasobanutse, ifite icyatsi kibisi, umuhondo cyangwa itukura. Gushushanya umuyoboro birashobora gutandukana kuva ibara ryijimye kugirango duhindure umutuku. Inyo Yimvura, ibereye kugaburira amafi, gira ibara ryijimye cyangwa ibara ryijimye.
Ibinyomoro, inyo cyangwa ibipfunyika bigomba kuba byimukanwa kandi bikora. Kugenda cyangwa ubunebwe bugaragara bwabantu byerekana ko ibiryo byanduye cyangwa byangiritse.
Ibiryo byiza bya Live bifite impumuro yihariye, hasa gato impumuro yumunuko wamafi cyangwa algae. Ikimenyetso cyangiritse ni impumuro nziza kandi ityaye yo kubora, ifu, kubora.
Kugaburira, kugira ibara ridasanzwe, igitero, umwanda wa gatatu, imyanda cyangwa impumuro idashimishije, ntishobora gukoreshwa.
Mugihe ugura ibiryo byakonje, birakenewe kugereranya ibara ryaryo. Ibara ryinyoni zikonje cyangwa inyo zigomba kuba kimwe no muzima (cyangwa umwijima gato). Ibara ryinshi rya briquette yakonje yerekana ahari amazi menshi.
Mugihe uhitamo ibiryo byumye, witondere ibigize, imiterere n'ibipimo by'imiterere, ubuzima bwa gikonoshwa. Kuri epfofi, ibiryo byoroha birasabwa, kandi kumafi ahitamo gufata hejuru yamazi cyangwa mubice byayo hagati - kureremba.
Mubigize ibiryo byumye, ibintu bisanzwe bigomba kuba bihari - amafi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byamafi, imirongo, ifu, amavuta, amavuta, ibikomoka ku bimera (algae, ibinyampeke). Yifuzwa kandi ko ibicuruzwa bikungahazwa na beta-glucan, bifasha gushimangira ubudahangarwa bwamafi. Twabibutsa ko ibiryo bifite hypoallergenike-yo mu rwego rwo hejuru butarimo inyongeramu ari yo mu cya gatatu - Iterabwoba ry'ibiryo, dyes, uburyohe.
Kubwo kugaburira, ibishishwa mubisanzwe bona infuses nzima, micro-ishobora gutangira, hanze ya Artemia. Birakwiriye kubana bato kandi byihariye bivanze - urugero, tetramin umwana ukomoka i Tetra.
Nigute ushobora kubara igipimo cya buri munsi?
Kubara kugereranywa kugereranywa cya buri munsi bwibiryo. Ubusanzwe abarozi mubusanzwe bakorwa mubyukuri. Kuri iyi, amafi kuminota 7-10 ahagabukana inshuro 2-3 na micropion, gusuzuma umuvuduko wo kurya ibiryo. Ibyiza birafatwa nkiyituye aquarium zirya ibiryo byose bifite ibisigisigi hafi yiminota 2-3. Kunyurwa, amafi ntiruhinduka mobile no gutakaza inyungu mubiryo.
Urashobora kubara igipimo cya buri munsi cya buri munsi, wibanda kuburemere bwamafi. Rero, kubantu bakuze bakuze basambanye, umubare wibiciro bya buri munsi ni hafi 6-8% yuburemere bwumubiri.
Kubwumweru 2 kugeza ukwezi kumwe, ibisanzwe ni hafi 90-100% yuburemere bwumubiri.
Ni kangahe kugaburira umunsi?
Kugaburira abatuye mu rugo rw'amazi mu rugo birasabwa kabiri kumunsi. Mugitondo, amafi agaburira iminota 15-20 nyuma yo kubyuka (nyuma ya bucya cyangwa guhindukirira itara). Ubwa kabiri amatungo yagaburiwe amasaha abiri mbere yo gusinzira. Ibintu bigeze mu byumweru 1-5 byagabujijwe inshuro 3-5 kumunsi.
Nigute twabika?
Ubwoko bwibiryo bizima bigomba kubikwa mubirahuri bike cyangwa ceramic hamwe namazi make. Nyuma yo kugura ibiryo bishyirwa muri kontineri hanyuma ubishyire munsi yurugereko rwa figereko. Rimwe na rimwe, ibikubiye muri tank bigomba guterwa neza na spoon isukuye cyangwa ikirahure. Ugereranyije umwanya wo kubika muri uru rubanza ni ibyumweru 1-2.
Ibiryo byakonje Bibitswe muri firigo muri payeti yera ya polyethylene cyangwa ibikoresho byibiribwa. Igihe cyo kubika kuva mumezi 2 kugeza kuri 6.
Ibitabo byumye bivanze mubipfunyika cyangwa uruganda rushobora gufunga umupfundikizo cyane. Bika ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba kure yubushuhe kandi bidashimishije. Igihe cyo kubika muri uru rubanza gishobora gutandukana kuva kumezi 6 kugeza kumyaka 1.5.
Ni iki gishobora gusimburwa?
Niba ibiryo byarangiye gitunguranye, urashobora kwiyambaza ubundi buryo, ntabwo bigoye kwitegura. Rero, abatuye ishami ryamazi yo murugo ntabwo bigarurira gufatwa nibice byinka byinka bishushanyije, imipira yuzuye, yaciwe amafi ya marine yuzuye, ajanjagura amafi yatetse cyangwa shrimps.
Guhumura amafi n'ibyishimo bizarya ibyifuzo bya giletusi Icyatsi kibisi, Hercules Flakes, Semolia. Urashobora guha amatungo na pome ya Apple, kwitondera ubwitonzi no gushyira mu gaciro (Bikwiye kwibukwa ko izo mbuto zirimo aside).
Ariko kugaburira amafi numugati utifuzwa cyane kuko birashobora gutera ibibazo bya gaze nibibazo byo gusya.
Gusiga amatungo mugihe runaka (urugero, mugihe cyibiruhuko cyangwa urugendo rwakazi), Ntugomba kugerageza kubagaburira mbere . Ibiryo bidahangayikishije bizatanga umusaruro, bizaganisha ku kwangiza amazi kandi, kubwibyo, kwangiza imibereho myiza ndetse nurupfu rwabatuye Aquarium. Igisubizo cyiza muriki kibazo ni aucocorus hamwe no kugenzura software. Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibipimo wifuza, igikoresho kizatanga ibice byibiribwa kumafi mumibare yashizweho no mumasaha amwe.
Ikindi gisubizo cyiza ni umunsi kumunsi. Iri ni ryo zina ryibice byihariye, iyo binjiye mumazi, bishonga buhoro. Gutunga uburyohe, ntabwo byerekana inyungu nyinshi kumafi yuzuye, kugirango barya tablet nkiyi gusa mugihe bahuye ninzara ikomeye.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kugaburira amafi ya aquarium, reba videwo ikurikira.