Hutano uye kutarisira kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hweAquarium hove munzira dzakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti nyaya yekuronga kwavo hutano yakagadziriswa. Chii chinofanira kufungwa nehasha paunenge uchidhirowa hove yeAquarium hove, ndedzipi mhando dzepafuruwa zviripo, mashandisiro aunoita uye kuchengetedza chikafu kune vagari vemuganda weimba. Funga munyaya ino.
Mhando dzekudya
Iyo Assortment yezvitoro zvemazuva ano zvinoratidza huwandu hwakanyanya hwekupa, hwakasiyana mune orgowistic zvivakwa, kukosha kwesimba, nguva yekuchengetedza. Zvichienderana nekuti chigadzirwa chakawanda sei chinofanira kuchengetwa, iwo mapoka anotevera eropa anosarudzika:
- nehupenyu hwakareba hwesherufu (yakaoma yekupa musanganiswa);
- Nechengeterwa chengetedzo (live chikafu).
Aquarium ane ruzivo anoziva kuti kukudziridzwa uye nekuvandudza kuzere uye kugara zvakanaka vagari vemvura yemvura vanodzoreredza, kwete chete pakati, asiwo menyu yakasiyana-siyana.
Zvemunhu zvinosanganisira pakudya kwehove dzakasiyana siyana dzekudyisa uye kudya, muridzi weAquarium anogona kuvimba kuti mhuka dzake dzinogashira zvipo zvavanoda, macroelements.
Mukudya kweiyo aquarium hove, masimbi akadai anogona kusanganisira:
- pakaoma;
- vapenyu;
- chando;
- miriwo.
Imwe chikamu chekudya kwevagari vemo vekugara kumba chinogona kumiririra zvakashata zvakasiyana uye kudyisa. Semuenzaniso, fantory Aquarium hove (nyeredzi, makuru somov) anowanzo kudyiwa negungwa, zvidimbu zve nyama tsvina, nyama yemakonzo. Sekushanda kunobatsira kune chikafu chikuru, maAkoralist anowanzo shandisa mvura yakakosha uye yakakora manhamba, pamwe nevefuya vane amino acids uye vanoteedzera zvinhu.
Aya mahaka anobvumidza kusimbisa kusunganidzwa kwevagari vemubatanidzwa, simbisa kupenya kwekuverenga kwavo, kuwedzera kushushikana kwekurwisa.
Chikafu chakaoma
Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasviba dzekupa musanganiswa uine hupenyu hwakareba hwesherufu. Zvigadzirwa zverudzi urwu zvinogadzirwa muchimiro cheupfu, granules, machipisi, mapiritsi, mafupa. Sezvo zvinangwa zvikuru mukudya kwakadaro, kazhinji kuoneka:
- Daphnia, maruva, zvipfukuto, Ghammar;
- yakaoma uye pasi molluscs, crayfish;
- hupfu (hove, squid, shrimp, curves);
- zviyo zvirimwa;
- Mafuta nemafuta;
- Miriwo inowedzera (alfalfa, algae, nettle, parsley, soya);
- Auxiliary Additives (Beer mbiriso, zai poda, masosi ePolyunsaturated Fatty Acids).
Muyero wekupfava, kuora uye kuora kwemvura kunoenderana nehukuru hwezvikamu uye kuumbwa kwechikafu chakaoma. Kubva pane izvi zvakafanana nehunhu, zvinoenderana neyavo nzara uye kumhanyisa vagari vemubhandi vachazorerutsa zvibvumirano zvavapi.
- Yakapihwa. Powder yekudyisa yakakodzera yekudyisa frry uye mukuru mukuru mudiki. Vakakurumidza kunyudzwa nemvura, mushure meizvozvo madiki madiki anogadziriswa pazasi peTangi.
- Granated. Kudyiwa kwerudzi urwu svutugadzike mumvura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwezvikamu zvakabatanidzwa mukuumbwa, kuzvimba zvimedu zvinogona kuwira pasi pepasi pechitangi kana kusara pamusoro pemvura. Mushure mekuwedzera mvura, makomba anozvidza zvidimbu zvidiki izvo kunyange hove diki dzinodyiwa nechido.
- Maruva. Chikafu chiri muchimiro chemapango chine chimiro chisina kusimba uye chakasarudzika. Ivo vanokurumidza kunyimwa nemvura, mushure mekunge vafambiswa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvekunyepedzera. Kazhinji mafaera anoshandiswa kudyisa hove dzinofamba diki saizi.
- Makona. Kudya kwerudzi urwu kune ramellar kutenderera chimiro, chakasimba uye chakaomarara chimiro. Kana iwe ukapinda mumvura, ivo vanozozvimba zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe pasina kuwira muzvimedu. Iyi sarudzo inokurudzirwa kushandisa yekudyisa hove dzakakura dzekudya.
- Mapiritsi. Play feed feed kana ichipinda mvura zvishoma nezvishoma inowira pasi peTangi. Nechikonzero ichi, vanokurudzirwa kuti vaiswe kufudza vagari veAquarium inotungamira inowanzoitika pasi pehupenyu (mamwe marudzi ehove, molusks, crustaceans).
Iko kukanganisa kukuru kwekushandiswa kwekudya kwekuoma kunoonekwa Nekukurumidza mvura yekusvibisa mutangi. Kusvika padanho rakakura kwazvo, uyu minus anenge achizvinyudza kuti afukidze noupe, izvo zvisinganyatso kusvibisa mvura, asi zvakare mafirita, mudumbu - piritsi.
Kugadzirira uye kuomesa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwedhodhi yeboka iri kunoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Inonyanya kubatsira inoonekwa Dry chidimbu chikafu chinodya umo huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuvaka, macro uye trace zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa.
Muchigadzirwa chekudya kwakadaro, zvigadzirwa zvakadzvanywa zvakadzvanywa neyekunyorovesa nzira yekuomesa, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa zvinyoro-nyoro kubva kune chigadzirwa chando mune chaiyo nzvimbo yekuchengetera.
Rarama fay
Kuitira kuti aquarium hove inokura zvizere, ivo vakanyatsopora uye vakapa vana vane hutano, Masosi emapuroteni anofanira kunge aripo mukudya kwavo. Ne protein kushomeka, vagari vemuchengetera vemvura vanoteedzera mari inocherechedzwa mukuvandudzwa, kusava nesimba riripo, kudzora mabasa ekubereka.
Iyo huru masosi emapuroteni mukudya kweiyo aquarium hove zviri kurarama chikafu. Mhando dzakakurumbira kwazvo ndeiyi:
- Zvipfukuto;
- Correstra;
- tubener;
- gamarus;
- Cycloops;
- Daphnia;
- Wonm raincoats.
Hunhu hwavo.
- Motyl - inopenya-yakajeka-yakagadzirirwa mosquito-dergun carva, kugara pasi pezasi kwekuyerera uye kumira kwakamira. Saizi yemuviri weiyo manefu inosiyana kubva ku1 kusvika ku2,5 masentimita. Mune Aquarium, iyo Moth inoonekwa seimwe yakakosha uye ine marudzi emari yekudyira yehupenyu iine huwandu hwakawanda hwemapuroteni.
- Coretra - Translucent fantatory barva yeiyo isina kukuvadzwa kwakakora umhutu, kudyisa ne zooplankton. Zviyero zvemuviri wayo zvinosiyana mumhando ye1-1.3 Centimeters. MuAquarium hove yekurima, iyo coretra inoshandiswa seyakaremara kuremara kwekugara, yakaderera zvishoma pane kukosha kwekudya nekuita zvipfukuto.
- Tube - Chikamu chidiki chakatsauka chekonzo-pink-pink ruvara, kurarama muzasi kweiyo reservoirs nekumira uye kumhanya mvura. Mhando dzemuviri wayo dzinogona kusvika pamakumi matatu emakore. Aquarisists anoshandisa mapepa seyakagara mari yekugara ine nhamba huru yeakakosha amino acids.
- Gamarus - Diki miriwo yekuputira kweiyo chena-grey-grey coloring, inogara sharvoirs nemvura nyowani uye ine munyu. Ukuru hwomutumbi wemunhu mukuru unosvika pagumi muzana. Mune Aquarium, gamarusi inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzehupenyu hwekudyira nekukwira simba kukosha.
- Cyclops - diki diki yekuputira inogara mumvura yakachena mvura. Ukuru hwemuviri wavo hunogona kusiyana kubva pa1 kusvika pamamero mashanu. Aquarists anoshandisa aya crustaceans sechikafu chevadiki vakura uye hove diki (kusvika pamakumi matatu emakore). Huru dzeHove dzehuku dzinokonzeresa kufarira nekuda kwehukuru hwavo.
- Daphnia - madiki crustaceans anodya pane imwechete-cell-cell algae uye mabhakitiriya. Ukuru hukuru hwemuviri wavo ndeye 5-6 millimeter. Aquarists inokura Daphnia kumba sechipiriso chekugara chechidiki nehove diki.
- Raincoats (kunaya) - Mumwe mhando yakakurumbira yehupenyu hwekudya, iyo inogona kushandiswa mukudya kwehove hombe. Usati wadyisa vagari vemo, kunaya kwemvura yakanyatsogezeswa uye kutumirwa kuTangi zvachose mune yakacheneswa fomu.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvozvo Zvekudya zvisiri zvehupenyu zvinogona kunge zvine njodzi kune vagari vemubhokisi. Kuti udzivise hutachiona hwehove nezvifadzani kana chirwere chinotapukira, chinokurudzirwa kuti chibviswe chisati chashanda mupenyu. Kazhinji, chikafu chinoshandiswa kupokana chikafu, semhedzisiro iyo mabhakitiriya ePathogenic neparashi anofa.
Mamwe maAkoralist anogezeswa mhinduro isina kusimba yeManganese usati waendesa chikafu.
Chando
Zvese zvakanyorwa pamusoro pemhando dzehupenyu hwekugara hunogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba mune imwe nyika yakaoma. Kuti zvive nyore, ivo vane chando muchimiro chemapfudzi kana flat tortillas. Usati washandira chikamu chinotevera Chikafu chinogona kuve zvizere kana chidimbu defforn.
Miriwo
Ferrium Feed ine huwandu hwakakura hweFiber, aquarium hove inodikanwa Yekugaya kwakanaka uye yakajairika metabolism. Semutemo, zvekudya zveindasitiri zvine chekuomeswa kalgae (spirulina, laminaria, fus) nekuwedzera kwemapuroteni ezvinyorwa - hove dzehove, dzakaomeswa uye gungwa regungwa rakaomeswa.
Vane ruzivo rwekushamwaridzana vanokurudzira kupa vagari veimba yekuchengetedza imba vanogara Algae. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvirimwa zvemumvura senge:
- Riccia;
- Weilfia;
- Elodea;
- Wallinia.
Hombe Aquarium algae hove dzinodyiswa zvizere, zvidiki - muchimiro chakaderedzwa kana chakakurisa.
Vazhinji veAquarium hove vakadya zvimwe zvekudya zvemiriwo - Lettuce, slttle uye macleain, zvidimbu, zvidimbu, zvakabikwa zucchini, dzungu. Usati wadyisa, miriwo mitsara uye ma greens akafukidzwa nemvura inovira uye yakatemwa zvakanaka.
Ongorora Vagadziri
Pakati pehunyanzvi hwekunyaradza vanozivikanwa nekugara uye kuoma chikafu kubva kune vanowanzozivikanwa vanogadzira se:
- Tetra (Tetra);
- Hikari ("hikari");
- Tropical (tropical).
Tetra (Germany) - Mumwe wevatungamiriri vanotungamira mumusika wepasi rose weZOOSOVOROROV, ane zita raani anozivikanwa kune imwe neimwe nyanzvi yekushora. Muwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvechirevo ichi pane huwandu hwakawanda hwekudya kwemhando yepamusoro yeAquarium hove dzevakadzi vakasiyana siyana.
Muchigadzirwa chechigadzirwa, multicompur pepuroteni uye miriwo chikafu chinoratidzwa muchimiro chemabhora, machipisi, mapipi, mapiritsi, matombo, madiki madiki ehove.
Hikari (Japan) - Mugadziri mukuru wemidziyo yekupa mari yeAquarium hove dzevakadzi vakasiyana siyana. Iyo yechigadzirwa huwandu inosanganisira kunyura uye premium inoyerera chikafu.
Muchigadzirwa chezvigadzirwa, uyu mugadziri anoshandisa yepamusoro mhando zvigadzirwa - zvinyorwa zvemapuroteni emhuka, zviyo, mafuta uye mafuta, vitamini uye vitral uye mytams uye mineral uye ministamende uye ministamende uye ministamende uye ministamende uye ministamende uye ministamende uye mineral uye mineral uye mineral.
Tropical (Poland) -Kuzivikanwa kambani inozivikanwa nyanzvi yekugadzira yekushayikwa, asi yakakwirira-mhando yekudyira yehove yekufungidzira uye yeiyo yemiriwo. Iyo yechigadzirwa huwandu inosanganisira dzinopfuura mazana maviri emhando dzekudyisa uye vitamine-ine zvinowedzera.
Mutsara wechigadzirwa une zvese zvakasikwa, kurapa, miriwo, protein uye yekupa chikafu, yakafumiswa ne beta-glucan, polunyatsarater fatty acids.
Ungasarudza sei?
Kana uchisarudza chikafu chehupenyu hwe aquarium hove, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune yakakoshesa paramita se:
- kupenda vanhu;
- kufamba;
- kunhuhwirira.
Kukora chipfukuto kwakakodzera kwekudya kwehove kunopenya (kwete pinking uye kwete rima Cherry). Iyo Core inofanira kunge ichinetswa, ine greenish, yero kana reddish tint. Iyo pendi yeiyo pombi inogona kusiyana kubva pale pink kuti ive tsvuku. Mvura inonaya, yakakodzera kudyisa hove, iva nerima pink kana tsvuku-brown ruvara.
Mamambo, honye kana kuputira anofanirwa kuve anokatyamadza uye anoshanda. Kufambisa kana kuoneka kugutsikana kwevanhu kunoratidza kuti chikafu chinotapukirwa kana kupambwa.
Yakakwira-mhando mhenyu yekudyira ine chaiyo inonhuwira, zvishoma yakafanana nekunhuhwirira kwehove kana algae. Chikwangwani chekukuvara ndechekuti chinonhuwirira uye chakapinza chinonhuwira chakaora, chakaumbwa, kuora.
Feed, kuve neyakajeka ruvara, kupaza, kusvibiswa kwechitatu, marara kana munhu asina kunaka kwazvo, haagoni kushandiswa.
Paunenge uchitenga chikafu chando, zvinodikanwa kufungidzira ruvara rwayo. Ruvara rwemakona wechando kana honye dzinofanirwa kunge dzakafanana nekugara vanhu (kana kusviba zvishoma). Ruvara rwakanyanya ruvara rwechando chechando chinoratidza kuvapo kwehuwandu hwemvura yakakura.
Kana uchisarudza chikafu chakaoma, teerera kuumbwa kwayo, fomu uye zviyero zvevashoma, mararamiro asherufu. Zvekupaza pasi, kunyura kwekudya zvinodiwa, uye kune hove kunoita kuti ubatanidze pamusoro pemvura kana mumigwagwa yayo yepakati - kuyangarara.
Mukuumbwa kwechikafu chakaoma, zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo - hove kana zvigadzirwa zvehove, curves, mafuta uye mafuta uye mafuta, zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare (algae, zviyo). Izvo zvinodikanwawo kuti chigadzirwa chienderwe nemabheti-glucan, chinobatsira kusimbisa kusunganidzwa kwehove. Inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti yakakwirira-mhando hypoallergenic chikafu haina chekuita neyechitatu-bato yekuwedzera - chikafu chinosimudzira, dhayi, flavors.
Nekudya, mafirita anowanzo kuwana mafungiro ekurarama, micro-repurbs, kubuda kwe artemia. Inokodzera kuti vadiki uye vakwegura mione misheni - semuenzaniso, tetramin mwana kubva kuTetra.
Maitiro Ekuverenga Zuva Nezuva Rei?
Kuverenga kwezuva nezuva rekudya kwemazuva ese kwekudya. Vane ruzivo vane ruzivo vanowanzoitwa vanowanzoitwa. Kune izvi, hove kwemaminitsi 7-10 inodyisa katatu katatu ne micropions, ichiongorora kumhanya kwekudya chikafu. Kufunga nezve apo vagari vemubhokisi veAquarium vanodya chikafu chose neanenge pasina kusara kwemaminitsi matatu. Kugutsikana, hove dziri kuita zvishoma nhare uye kurasikirwa kufarira chikafu.
Iwe unogona kuverenga huwandu hwakatora zuva nezuva, uchitarisa uremu hwehove. Nekudaro, kune vanhu vakuru vakura pabonde, chiyero chezuva nezuva chinenge muna 6-8% yehuremu hwemuviri.
Kune fry ane makore maviri kusvika kumwedzi 1, iyo yakajairwa ndeye 90-100% yehuremu hwemuviri.
Kangani pazuva rinodya?
Kudyisa vagari veimba yemvura yekuchengetedza kwemvura kunokurudzirwa kaviri pazuva. Mangwanani, hove dzinodyiswa maminetsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekumuka (mushure mambakwedza kana kutendeuka pamheni). Iyo yechipiri pets inodyiswa maawa mashoma usati warara. Zvinhu zvine makore 1-5 mavhiki anodyirwa 3-5 nguva pazuva.
Ungaita sei?
Mhando dzehupenyu dzekupa dzinofanira kuchengetwa mugirazi rakaderera kana ceramic ndiro nemvura diki yemvura. Mushure mekutenga chikafu chinoiswa mumudziyo uye ndokuiisa pazasi peimba yefiriji. Nguva nenguva, zvirimo zveTangi chinofanira kunyatsoomiswa neyechena spoon kana tsvimbo yegirazi. Iyo avhareji nguva yekuchengetedza mune ino kesi ndeye mavhiki 1-2.
Frozen Feed inochengeterwa mufiriji mune yakachena polyethyle mapaketi kana midziyo yekudya. Nguva yekuchengetedza kubva kune maviri kusvika matanhatu mwedzi.
Dry Ford For moxes inochengeterwa muHermetic Packaging kana fekitari inogona kuve nehutano hwakafukidzwa. Chengetedza chigadzirwa chinofanira kunge chiri kure nekunyorova masosi uye kusafadza kusagadzikana. Nguva yekuchengetedza mune ino kesi inogona kusiyana kubva kumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika ku1,5 makore.
Chii Chinogona kutsiviwa?
Kana iyo yekudya ikangoerekana yapera, iwe unogona kutendeukira kune dzimwe sarudzo, dzisina kuoma kuzvigadzirira. Saka, vagari vemubazi vemubazi remvura havasi vapanduki vanobatwa nezvimedu zvekupanduka nyama yemombe, vakarongedzwa mabhawi, vakapwanyika mahwendefa emumvura, vakapwanyika miganhu yakabikwa kana shrimps.
Purping hove nemafaro achadya mashura egreen lettuce, hercules flakes, semolia. Iwe unogona kupa mhuka dzinovaraidza uye dzichichengeterwa apuro, uchiona yambiro uye mwero (inofanira kuyeukwa kuti ichi chibereko chine acid).
Asi ipa hove nechingwa zvakanyanya kusakosha nekuti inogona kukonzera kugadzirwa kwegasi uye kugaya matambudziko.
Kusiya mhuka dzinovaraidza kwenguva imwe chete (semuenzaniso, panguva yezororo kana bhizinesi rwendo), havafanirwe kuedza kuvapa ivo pachine nguva . Chikafu chisingabaridze chichaora, icho chinozotungamira kukuvadzwa kumvura uye, semhedzisiro, kudzikira zvakanaka uye kunyange kufa kwevagari vemubhokisi. Iyo mhinduro yakakwana mune ino kesi ndeye autocorgus ine software control. Mushure mekumisikidza iyo yaunoda parameter, chishandiso chacho chinogadzira zvikamu zvezvikafu zvehove mune yakagadziriswa huwandu uye pane mamwe maawa.
Imwe mhinduro inoshanda izuva rekusingaperi. Iri ndiro zita renhare dzakakosha piritsi, iro, kana richipinda mumvura, nyungudika zvishoma zvishoma. Kuravira kusarerekera, havamiriri zvakanyanya kuhove kuzere, saka vachadya piritsi rakadaro kana vachiri kusangana nenzara yakasimba.
Nezve nzira yekudyara iyo aquarium hove, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.