Impilo kunye nobomi be-Aquarium yeentlanzi ngeendlela ezininzi kuxhomekeke kwindlela osonjululwa ngayo i-sensition yabo yesondlo. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa usondela kwi-Aquarium yentlanzi, eyiphi iintlobo zokutya, indlela yokukhetha kwaye igcine ukutya kubemi bendawo yokuhlala yasekhaya - cinga ngeli nqaku.
Iintlobo zokutya
Ukugxininiswa kwezigcina-ndlebe zanamhlanje zibonisa iintlobo zolondo ezibanzi zokutya, ukwahluka kwiipropathi ze-organoleptic, ixabiso lamandla, ixesha lokugcina. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni kufuneka igcinwe kangakanani imveliso, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zodlolo zihlulelwe:
- Ngobomi obude beshelup (umxube wosu owomileyo);
- Ngesigcini esilinganiselweyo (ukutya okuphilayo).
I-Aquariums ngamava ayazi ukuba kuphuhliso olupheleleyo kunye nabahlali bendawo yokugcina amanzi ekhaya, kungekuphela nje ngokulinganayo, kodwa nemenyu eyahlukileyo.
Ukudibanisa okufunekayo ekutyeni kweentlanzi ngeendlela ezondla kunye nokondla, umniniyo we-Aquarium unokuqiniseka ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya ziya kufumana yonke imizimba abayifunayo, imicros-micros.
Ekutyeni kwentlanzi yaseAquarium, ezo zixhobo zisisiseko zinokubandakanya:
- yomile;
- uyaphila;
- iqhwa;
- imifuno.
Inxalenye eyongezelelweyo yokutya kwabemi bendawo yokuhlala yasekhaya inokubonisa izongezo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokondla. Umzekelo, i-Aquarium ye-Aquarium ye-Aquarium (i-Astronot, i-Astronot, iSondov) ihlala ityalwa nge-willfood, iziqwenga zenyama ekrwada, inyama encinci. Njengesongezelelo esiluncedo ekutyeni okuphambili, i-aquarists ihlala isebenzisa amanzi awodwa kunye ne-vitamins enamafutha, kunye nokusasaza i-Amino Acids kunye nokulandelela izinto.
Ezi zongezo zivumela ukomeleza ukungaphumi kwabemi base-Aquarium, bomeleza ukuqaqamba kwabo, ukwandisa ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo.
Ukutya owomileyo
Eli nqanaba libandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zomxube wokutya okunehrentshi enamasheyli. Iimveliso zolu hlobo ziveliswa ngohlobo lomgubo, amaqhina, iitshipsi, iipilisi, iplale. Njengamathako aphambili akwizondla ezinjalo, zihlala zivela:
- Daphia, ii-cycleps, inundu, i-girmar;
- I-molluscs eyomileyo nezemihlaba, i-crayfish;
- umgubo (intlanzi, i-squid, i-shrimp, i-curves);
- izityalo ezinkozo;
- ioyile kunye namafutha;
- I-Retitives yemifuno (Alfalfa, Algae, netterle, iparsley, iSoyley);
- I-Acxilives yongeza i-Auxilives (ibhiya ye-geg, umgubo weqanda, imithombo ye-polysaturated i-acids).
Iqondo lokuthambisa kwayo, ukubola kunye nokudakumba kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamaqhezu kunye nokwenziwa kokutya okukomile. Ukusuka kwezi mpawu zinye, kuyaxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi inkanuko kwaye isantya abemi be-aquarium siya kuthoba iziphatha ezinikezelwa kuzo.
- Ipowded. Ukutya komgubo kulungele ukondla i-Fry ekhulileyo kunye nencinci yabantu abadala. Zintle ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi, emva koko iifletshi ezincinci zizinza ezantsi kwetanki.
- I-GORED. Ukutya kolu hlobo kungqubana emanzini ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zezinto ezibandakanyiweyo ekubunjweni, amasuntswana afunxakeleyo angawa emazantsi etanki okanye aqhubeke kumphezulu wamanzi. Emva kokukhulisa amanzi, iigram zinika iziqwenga ezincinci ezitya intlanzi ezincinci.
- Iflethi. Ukutya kwifom yeeflethi zinesakhiwo esibuhlungu nesincinci esincinci. Ngokukhawuleza babhujiswa ngamanzi, emva koko bahlulwe kwiziqwenga ezincinci zokwabisa. Ngokwesiqhelo iflekis isetyenziselwa ukondla iintlanzi ezihambayo.
- Crisps. Ukutya kolu hlobo lunemilo ye-Lamellar, isakhiwo esimdaka nesingqongqo. Ukuba ungene emanzini, baya kudumba kancinci, ngaphandle kokuwa kwiziqwengana. Olu khetho lucetyiswa ukuba lusetyenziswe ukondla intlanzi enkulu yexhoba.
- Iipilisi. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo xa kungena amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe kusezantsi kwetanki. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukondla abemi be-aquarium ekhokelela kwi-Aptorium ekhokelela kwi-Apperight of Sightly (ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi, ii-mollusks, crustaceans).
Eyona nto igwenxa yokusetyenziswa kosulelo londla luqwalaselwe Ukucoceka kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kwitanki. Owona mgangatho uphambili, le nto ixhaphake kakhulu kwimitya emiselweyo, engabungcolisanga kuphela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa nakwiifilti ze-clog, kwelona lincinci.
Ukulungiselela kunye nokomisa izinto ezingafunekiyo ekwenzeniyo zokwenza eli nqanaba kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iluncedo ithathelwa ingqalelo I-feeds eyomileyo apho elona nani liphezulu izondlo, i-macro kunye ne-trace igcinwe.
Kwimveliso yokutya, izinto ezingafunekiyo zikhutshiwe yindlela yokumisa i-suble, ebandakanya ukususa umswakama kwimveliso ekhethiweyo kwigumbi elikhethekileyo lokuphumla.
Ukutya okuhlala
Ke ukuba intlanzi ye-Aquarium ikhula ngokupheleleyo, baziva kakuhle kwaye banika abantwana abasempilweni, Imithombo yeprotheni kufuneka ibekhona ekutyeni kwabo. Ngoncedo lweprotein, abemi bendawo yokuhlala yaManzi baseKhaya baphawula i-lag ebonakalayo kuphuhliso, ukugonyazwa okukhethekileyo, ukunciphisa imisebenzi yokuzala.
Imithombo ephambili yeprotheyini ekutyeni kwentlanzi yaseAquarium kukutya okuphilayo. Ezona ndlela zidumileyo zezi:
- Inundu;
- Corverra;
- tubener;
- UGamomus;
- I-cycleps;
- Daphnia;
- I-Worm Counecoats.
Iimpawu zabo.
- Motyl -I-Alay eqaqambileyo-dergun larva, indawo yokuhlala ezantsi kwendlela yokuhamba kunye nokuma. Ubungakanani bomzimba we-larvae buhluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2.5 iisentimitha. Kwi-aquarium, inundu ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona ndlela zixabisekileyo nezondlo zokutya eziphilayo eziqulathe inani elikhulu leprotein.
- I-coreta -I-Translaction Fitvatory i-larva ye-mosva engalunganga, ukondla nge-zooplankton. Ubungakanani bomzimba wawo buyahluka kuluhlu lwee-1-16 iisentimitha. Kwifama yase-Aquarium, i-coreratra isetyenziswa njengendawo yokutya okulula ekhuselekileyo, engaphantsi kancinci kwixabiso lokutya ngenundu.
- Ityhubhu -Umntu oqingqiweyo omdaka omdaka opinki, ohlala emazantsi eendawo zokugcina kunye namanzi emis. Ubungakanani bomzimba wayo unokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-3-4. I-Aquarists isebenzisa imibhobho njengokutya kwesondlo equkethe inani elikhulu le-amino acid ebalulekileyo.
- UGamomus -Iyisongelo elincinci lemifuno lemibala engwevu, ehlala inamanzi amatsha namanzi amatsha. Ubungakanani bomzimba womntu omdala ufikelela kwisentimitha enye. Kwi-Aquarium, uGasManusus uthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokutya okuhlalayo ngexabiso eliphezulu.
- I-cyclops -Izisongo ezibonakalayo ezihlala kwiindawo ezitsha zamanzi amatsha. Ubungakanani bomzimba wabo ungahluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 milimeters. Arupaarsts isebenzisa ezi crustaceans njengokutya okukhulileyo kunye neentlanzi ezincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-3). I-cyclops enkulu yeentlanzi ayibanga mdla ngenxa yobungakanani babo obutsha.
- Daphnia -I-cestaceans ekhulayo etya kwi-algae yeselfowuni kunye neentsholongwane. Olona ninzi lukhulu lomzimba luyimilizi engama-5-6. I-Aquarists ikhula uDaphnia ekhaya njengokutya okuphilayo kunye neentlanzi ezincinci.
- I-Riaincoats (imvula) -Ulunye uhlobo oludumileyo lokutya oluhlala luhleli, olunokusetyenziswa ekutyeni kweentlanzi ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokondla abemi, i-Aquarium ye-raincoat ihlanjwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yathunyelwa kwitanki ngokupheleleyo nokuba yeyokwenziwe ngefom.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oko Ukutya okungaphantsi komgangatho kunokuba yingozi kubemi be-Aquarium. Ukuthintela usulelo lweentlanzi ezinezinambuzane okanye izifo ezosulelayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ifuduselwe ngaphambi kokuba akhonze ulondla. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukutya kusetyenziselwa ukonakalisa intsholongwane ukutya, ngenxa yokuba i-pathogeria ye-pathogenic kunye neparasites ifa.
Abanye abantu abaphantsi bahlanjwa kwisicombululo esibuthathaka kwi-manganese ebuthathaka ngaphambi kokuba banike ukutya.
Iqanda
Zonke ezo zinto zidweliswe apha ngasentla iindidi zokutya ezihlala zinokugcinwa ixesha elide kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Ukuze kube lula, ziqhwabe ngohlobo lwe-Briquettes okanye ii-tortilla ezifihlakeleyo. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kwinxalenye elandelayo Ukutya kunokuba kukhule ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphezulu.
Imifuno
UFerium feed oqulethe inani elikhulu le-fiber, intlanzi ye-aquarium iyafuneka Ukugaya okuhle kunye neMetabolism eqhelekileyo. Njengommiselo, ukutya kwezityalo zendawo enemizi-mveliso iqulethe i-algae eyomileyo
Amava Aquarists acebisa ukondla abemi be-algae yasekhaya ephilayo. Ezi zinokuba zizityalo ezinjalo ze-aquic njengoko:
- Riccia;
- I-Wolfia;
- Elodea;
- I-WOLWInia.
Iintlanzi ezinkulu ze-Aquarium zeAquae ze-Aque zenziwa ngokupheleleyo, ezincinci-kwifom ye-Slicled okanye eyangeneyo.
I-Aquarium ye-Aquarium ityiwa ngokuzithandela ezinye ukutya kwemifuno-I-Lettuce, i-Allthiin kunye namagqabi amancinci, iklabishi, i-bicchini ye-zucchini, i-puckin. Ngaphambi kokomoni, imifuno eluhlaza kunye nemifuno igutyungelwe ngamanzi abilayo kwaye inqunywe kakuhle.
Uphononongo abavelisi
Phakathi kwama-Aquaristry oqeqeshiweyo athandwa ngokuphila kunye nokutya okumileyo kwabavelisi abaziwayo njenge:
- I-TETRA (i-TETRA);
- I-Hikari ("Hikari");
- I-tropical (tropical).
I-TETRA (iJamani) - Enye yeenkokheli eziphambili kwimakethi yehlabathi ye-zoostovarov, ogama lakhe liqhelene nolwesibini. Kuluhlu lweemveliso zolu hlobo kukho uluhlu olubanzi lokutya okusemgangathweni kwintlanzi ye-aquarium yentlanzi eyahlukeneyo.
Kumgca wemveliso, iproteyini ye-multicionel kunye neproteyini yemifuno iboniswa ngendlela yeebhola, iitshipsi, iiflethi, iipilisi, izinti, iipleyiti ezincinci kunye nentlanzi encinci.
Hikari (Japan) -Umenzi olona lovelwano lokondla kwintlanzi ye-aquarium yezahlulo ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lwemveliso lubandakanya ukuthoba kunye nokutya okutyiwa kwepremiyamu.
Kwimveliso yeemveliso, lo mntu ubonakalisa ezona zinto ziphezulu zeproteyini-kwimithombo yeproteyini yemvelaphi yesilwanyana, iinkozo, i-algae, i-ails, ii-oyile zeminemi.
I-tropical (poland) -Inkampani eyaziwayo isebenza kwimveliso yokungabizi, kodwa ukutya okuphezulu kwentlanzi kunye nentlanzi. Uluhlu lwemveliso lubandakanya iindidi ezingama-200 zokutya kunye nezixhobo ze-vitamine.
Imveliso yemveliso iqulathe indalo iphela, i-perapeutic, imifuno, iprotein kunye ne-beta ekhethekileyo, inesidima e-Beta-Glucan, Polysaturated Acid Acids.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Xa ukhetha ukutya okuphila kwintlanzi yaseAquarium, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiiparamitha ezibalulekileyo njenge:
- ukupeyinta abantu;
- ukuhamba;
- Iphunga.
Ukufaka imibala inundu ilungele ukutya kwentlanzi kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo (ukungasebenzisi kwaye hayi i-cherry emnyama). I-CORE kufuneka idluliselwe, ngegrey, ityheli okanye ibomvu. Ukupeyinta kombhobho kunokwahluka ukusuka kwi-pale pinki ukuya kwi-pale bomvu. Iimpethu zemvula, ezifanelekileyo ukondla kweentlanzi, zinemibala epinki emnyama okanye ibomvu-ibomvu.
I-larvae, iimpethu okanye izisongo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zisebenze. Ukushukumiseka okanye ukucamngca kwabantu okubonakalayo kwabantu kubonisa ukuba ukutya kusulelekile okanye kungonakaliswa.
Ukondla okuphezulu kuhlala ivumba elithile, ifana nevumba lentlanzi okanye i-algae. Umqondiso womonakalo ngulowo ubhengezwe kwaye uvutha ivumba elibolileyo, ukubumba, ukubola.
Yondla, ukuba nombala wendalo, udraid, ukungcola komntu, ubugebenga okanye ivumba elibukhali elibukhali, alinakusetyenziswa.
Xa uthenga ukutya okuthambileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqikelela umbala wayo. Umbala we-grozeen crozee okanye iimpethu kufuneka zifane nabantu abaphilayo (okanye kancinci mnyama). Umbala okhanyayo kakhulu we-Briquette eqaqambileyo ibonisa ubukho benani elikhulu lamanzi.
Xa ukhetha ukondla okomileyo, nikela ingqalelo kubume bayo, ifom kunye nobungakanani bamaqhezu, ubomi beshesi. Kwisibhakabhaka esisezantsi, ukutya okunxilisayo kuyadingeka, kwaye ngeentlanzi kukuthanda ukubambelela kumphezulu wamanzi okanye kwizithombe eziphakathi - ukuntywila.
Ukuqulunqwa kokutya okukomileyo, izithako zendalo kufuneka zibekho-iimveliso zentlanzi okanye i-curves, i-squid kunye ne-squid kunye ne-oils kunye ne-oyile yemvelaphi yesityalo (i-algae, iinkozo). Kukwayimfuneko ukuba imveliso ityetyisiwe neBeta-glucan, enceda ukomeleza ukungaphumeleki kweentlanzi. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-hypoalricgen ye-hypoalgencgenic ye-hypoalgenic ayinayo i-sortives yeqela lesithathu - izikhumbi zokutya zokutya, i-DYE, iidayisi, iincasa.
Ukondla, imizobo ihlala ifumana inzuzo ephilayo, iintlawulo ezincinci, ezivenkileni zeArtemia. Ilungele imixube emincinci eyomileyo kwaye ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, i-titramin baby evela tetra.
INDLELA YOKUXELISA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA?
Ukubalwa kwenqanaba lokutya kwemihla ngemihla yokutya. Amava Aquarists ahlala eqhutywa. Kule nto, intlanzi kangangemizuzu engama-7-10 yondla amaxesha ama-2-3 yimicropitions, ivavanya isantya sokutya. Impumelelo ithathelwa ingqalelo xa abemi be-aquarium batya konke ukutya phantse akukho ntsalela yemizuzu engama-2-3. Wanelisekile, iintlanzi ziya zincinci kwiselula kwaye ziphulukane nomdla wokutya.
Ungabala inqanaba lemihla ngemihla, ugxile kubunzima beentlanzi. Ke, kubantu abadala abakhulileyo ngokwesondo, ireyithi yokondla yemihla ngemihla imalunga ne-6-8% yobunzima bomzimba.
NgoFry oneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwi-1 inyanga, isiqhelo simalunga ne-90-100% yobunzima bomzimba.
Zingaphi amaxesha ukutya?
Abahlali bondla babemi bendawo yokugcina amanzi ekhaya bacetyiswa kabini ngemini. Ekuseni, iintlanzi zizondla imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 emva kokuvuka (emva kokusa okanye ukuvula ukukhanya). Okwesibini ixesha lesilwanyana abondliwe iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba balale. Izinto ezikwiminyaka eyi-1-5 iiveki zizondla amaxesha ama-3-5 ngosuku.
Ungayigcina njani?
Iindidi zokuFunda kufuneka zigcinwe kwiglasi esezantsi okanye izitya ze-ceramic ngenani elincinci lamanzi. Emva kokuthenga ukutya kubekwa kwisitya kwaye siyibeke emazantsi egumbi lokuthatha ifriji. Ngamaxesha athile, imixholo yetanki kufuneka ikhuthazwe ngononophelo sisipuni esicocekileyo okanye intonga yegilasi. Ixesha lokugcina eliphakathi kule meko ziiveki ezi-1-2.
I-frozen ukutya igcinwe kwi-freezer kwiiphakheji ezicocekileyo zePolithylene okanye izikhongozelo zokutya. Ixesha lokugcina ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6.
Imixokolo eyomileyo igcinwe kwiphakheji ye-hermec okanye umzi-mveliso unokusifaka kwisiciko sokuvala ngokuqinileyo. Gcina imveliso kufuneka ibe kude nemithombo yogcino kunye nevumba elingathandekiyo. Ixesha lokugcina kule meko lingahluka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-1.5 iminyaka.
Yintoni enokutshintshwa?
Ukuba kuphele ngequbuliso, ungabhenela kolunye ukhetho, ekungekho nzima ukuzilungiselela. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali bangaphambili besebe lamanzi basekhaya abavukeli ukuba baphathwe ngamaqhekeza enyama yenkomo ebiweyo, iifayile ezifakelweyo, i-squid fillets yentlanzi, ebilisiweyo.
Ukupakisha iintlanzi ngolonwabo kuya kutya i-atpire ye-lettuce eluhlaza, i-hercules ifles, isemilia. Ungasinika i-Apples kunye ne-Apple ye-Apple, ejonge isilumkiso kunye nokumodareyitha (kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isiqhamo sine-ACID).
Kodwa ukondla intlanzi enesonka esingathandekiyo kuba kunokubangela ukwenziwa kwegesi kunye neengxaki zokugaya.
Ukushiya izilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha kuphela (umzekelo, ngexesha leholide okanye uhambo lweshishini), akufuneki uzame ukondla kwangaphambili . Ukutya okunganyamezelekiyo kuya kubola, okuya kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwamanzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukonakalisa impilo kunye nokufa kwabemi baseAquarium. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo kule meko yi-autocorgus ngolawulo lwesoftware. Emva kokucwangciswa kweeparamitha ezinqwenelekayo, isixhobo siya kuvelisa izahlulo zokutya eziya kwixabiso elisisiseko kunye neeyure ezithile.
Olunye isisombululo esisebenzayo lusuku lokungabikho kwemini. Eli ligama lemifanekiso ekhethekileyo yetafile, ethi, xa ingena emanzini, inyibilike kancinci. Ukuba nembuyekezo engathathi hlangothi, abayifaneki inzala enkulu kwintlanzi epheleleyo, ukuze badle itheket yetafile kuphela xa belamba indlala eqinileyo.
Malunga nendlela yokondla intlanzi yase-Aquarium, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.