Goredzva - Iyo yezororo rakakurumbira, rinopembererwa munenge dzese nyika dzepasi. Nekudaro, kupemberera kwemarudzi akasiyana kunosiyana tsika nemagariro egore idzva. Mhemberero yeGore Nyowani muJapan inewo maitiro ayo.
Tsananguro
Japan yanhasi inosangana neNew Year pamwe chete nenyika yose husiku hwaDecember 31 musi waJanuary 1. Asi zvaisave nguva dzose zvakadaro. Karenda yeGrigorian yakaunzwa muna 1873. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvezvakaitika kare, nyika yacho panguva iyoyo yakasangana nenguva yekuchinja kukuru kwemagariro ese ehupenyu hwepachena.
Kusvika nguva iyoyo New Year muJapan zvinoenderana neChinese Lunar Calendar Ndakatora rimwe zuva pakutanga kwechitubu, zuva rakanga risingagadzirwi. Karenda inoonekwa muEast Asia nanhasi. Zororo rinogona kuitika chero nhamba muchikamu chenguva yakatarwa Ndira 21 kusvika Kukadzi 21 (yechipiri New mwedzi mushure meJanuary 21).
Kudzora uye kushanda nesimba muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, iyo yeJapan inopemberera gore idzva nehuremu, kugadzira mamiriro akapenya. Zvese zviri kupenya kutenderedza kuvhenekerwa. Inenge nyika dzese Zvita 28 Zvinosiya zororo kusvika muna Ndira 3. Bhizinesi Hupenyu Huru, iro basa rakawanda mamiriro ehurumende uye dzekutengesa mabhisikisi rinopera. Asi mumigwagwa yemigwagwa mikuru uye madiki mataundi pane kuwanikwa kwevakanaka izere negore idzva reanovents, kushongedza, zvinonaka. Trade inoenda mukomana, sezvo venguvo muJapan vanorehwa kwete chete kuhama. Ivo vanogashira shamwari, vatengi vemasangano, vadzidzisi, zvidhu.
Vatengi vanowanzo gamuchira madiki emhuka sijini sechipo kubva kune vanotengesa - chiratidzo chegore rinouya.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti muti weKisimusi hausi chiratidzo chegore idzva munyika yezuva rinobuda, Nekudaro, pasi pesimba retsika dzekumadokero, kushongedzwa kwakadaro kunogona kuwedzera kuoneka mumapenzi kune zvitoro nezvitoro.
Uye zvakare pasi pesimba retsika dzekunze dzakaoneka uye Japan Analog yeSanta Claus kana Santa Claus. Inonzi Obi-San. Hunhu hunowedzera kuzivikanwa, zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, pazvinhu zvevaraidzo mumasangano evana. Zvinotendwa kuti anouya usiku, apo gore idzva rasvika, uye rinopa vana zvipo.
Nekudaro, chiratidzo chechinyakare - Segatsu-San, akapfeka mune girini kana turquoise kimono uye kuva nehurefu, pedyo nepasi, ndebvu chena. Anofamba achipfuura nedzimba dzevagari panguva yeGore Idzva Eva kuti vashuvire vanhu vemufaro uye zvakanaka. Zvipo kuvana iye haapi.
Nhasi, apo zuva rezororo racho riripo, uye karenda yemabvazuva haisisiri ruremekedzo, maJapan zvakadaro haana kuramba tsika yavo. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ndiro dzefurafura yemhemberero, kushongedza dzimba nenzira, zvipo, tsika.
Maitiro Ekugadzirira?
Gadzirirai zororo rakakura renyika rinotanga nguva refu isati yagumbura. Wakatopera nguva yaNovember, ivo vanotanga kushongedza migwagwa uye pekugara. Mukushongedza kwehuwandu hwehuwandu iyo ruvara rukuru rutsvuku.
Zvakakosha kwazvo kupemberera gore rinouya mukuchena, kuti pamwechete nematope, dambudziko kubva gore rapfuura haina kuenda kune imwe nyowani. MaJapan anozivikanwa nekuchena kwavo, uye mudzimba mavo anogara achibviswa. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana netsika yekare, musi waDecember 13, vanoita Susi Harga. Iyi tsika, panguva yekuchenesa kwacho kunoitwa, nekuti ichava nerombo rakanaka padziva rakachena. Zvese zvinhu zviri mumba zvakachena, zvese zvisina basa mafaro. Geza tsvina uye kubva pamadziro eimba, nzira nemumidha madivi, zvimedu nemvura nesipo.
Mushure meizvozvo, musuwo weimba wakaiswa Kadomatsu . Uku ndiko kushongedzwa, kwekugadzira iyo inoshandiswa pine, plum ne bamboo. Ivo vakamiswa netambo yemupunga uswa. Mandardins, matavi aFern, mabhureki eAlgae anogona kunge ari pane iyo fram. Semutemo, kushongedza kwakaiswa pamativi ese kubva pasuo rekupinda.
Zvinoenderana nekutenda, midzimu yakaipa inotya mhuri. Mukati mekamuri munzvimbo dzakavanzika dzakapfeka naHamiimi - dzakafamba kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzenhamo uye njodzi. Iwo miseve ine tip yakavharwa uye chena plumage.
Pakarepo pamberi pemhemberero MaJapan anotora shawa uye akakwana mugore (Yechinyakare yeJapan bath), iyo iyo inodziya mineral mvura yakadururwa. Asi kwete muviri chete uye imba yacho ingave yakachena, asi zvakare mweya. Naizvozvo, vanhu vanoedza kudzorera zvese zvikwereti uye vogadzirisa gakava rese, kana paine, kubhadhara zvikwereti zvese. Manzwiro asina kunaka anofanira kuramba ari kare. Sezvineiwo mumazuva ekupedzisira egore rinobuda, vanhu vemo vanonamata uye vanonamata pane izvo zviito izvo zvakaita gore.
Chikamu chakakosha chegadziriro yezororo iri Kunyora makadhi ekukwazisa . Ivo vari tsika kutumira hama, shamwari, kujaira. Naizvozvo, iyo tsamba ndiyo chete sangano rine basa rakawanda panguva yezororo renyika.
Kupemberera Kwaungaita?
New Year muJapan inosangana mumhuri yakanyarara yemhuri . Kazhinji vhara vanhu vari kuenda kupemberera kune Evha wemhemberero. Vanoshongedza imba, gadzirira ndiro dzeCuisine Cuisine. Kunyangwe zvazvino maJapan vanopfeka zvipfeko zveEurope, zvakakodzera zvezuva nezuva hupenyu hurefu, gore idzva chikonzero chikuru chekukodzera kuKimono.
Mhuri yemhuri dzinoitika pamba. Inoshandiswa kukurukurirana kwakadzikama, hapana ruzha uye kunwa nziyo. Chikafu hachigare kwenguva refu, mushure memabhero emabhero kubva kuChillist Matemberi, avo vakapopotedzana nezvekusvika kweGore Nyowani, vanhu vakarara pasi. Vechidiki vanogona kufamba nemitambo yemitambo kuti vaone kukwazisa kwemazuva ano.
Mumangwanani ekutanga mushure memusvina wekudya, iyo join kuverenga kweGore New Year's Makadhi ayo ari zvakanyanya . Hafu yechipiri yezuva inoitika mukushanya kuhama neshamwari kuti vave mufaro uye kubudirira mugore rinouya. Pamberi pekushanya havayambure. Kushanya kunopfupika kwazvo, kazhinji kungosiya makadhi ebhizinesi munzvimbo inokosha.
MaJapan haana kunyanya kunamata. Nekudaro, maererano neNational Kalendari, Ndira inoonekwa semwedzi une hushamwari, umo zvinodikanwa kuti upe kutanga kwezvinhu zvitsva uye zvikwangwani. Ndosaka Kupera kwevhiki kunozvipira kugore rekutanga kushanyira tembere. Uye zvakare musi wa2 Ndira 2, vagari vakajairwa vanokorokotedza mhuri yeumambo.
Kunze kwezvo, Munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika dzinoitika mhemberero dzayo dzakatsaurirwa kuzororo reGore Idzva. Semuenzaniso, Mutambo wezvikwata zvemoto, izvo zvinoitika muTokyo nedzimwe maguta.
Iko kwakatangira parade ine yakadzika yenhoroondo midzi. Nhasi unopenya kuona, panguva iyo kuratidzwa kwekuita kwacho kunoitika, kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwakasarudzika.
New Year decoration
Mushure mekuchenesa general, maJapan ari kutanga kushongedza dzimba dzadzo. Kunyangwe iyo tsika huru iri Kuisirwa kweKazometha Mamwe maJapan anofarira kushandisa tambo kubva mumusungo wemupunga, wakashongedzwa uye wakashongedzwa neTangerines uye Fern. Izvo zvakafambawo kubva kumauto akaipa uye kuvimbisa chikamu chemufaro nehutano. Charm chinowanzoiswa pakati peGadomi pamusoro pesuo yekupinda. Zvinowanzowedzerwa nehasha dzakagadzirwa neuswa hwakatsetseka mudenderedzwa. Sezvinowedzera zvekushandura zvinoshandisa madhiri epepa, michero, matanda euswa uye kunyange gungwa.
Kuzvishongedza kunogona kutengwa pane zvakanaka kana muchitoro, pamwe navo kazhinji vanovaita.
Kushongedza kwemukati kwekamuri iri motiban . Gadzira kushongedzwa kubva pamatavi e willow ne bamboo, ivo vanorembera manhamba emavara kubva kuVhidhiyo (mabhora, maruva, hove, michero). Netsika ivo vakapenda vakapfeka pink, girini, chena uye yero mavara. Pakupera kwezororo, nhengo dzemhuri dzinodya nhamba. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwakadyiwa hunoenderana nehuwandu hwemakore.
Pamusuwo vanowanzoiswa kushongedza kwemapine matavi. Dzimwe nguva vanopedzwa nematsotsi, Fern, bamboo, plum. Uye zvakare kune chena mitsetse yepepa, dzakapetwa pane yakakosha muenzaniso. Simba remashiripiti rinofungidzirwa kushongedza, ivo vanomiririra vamwari vakasiyana siyana vanochengetedza imba nevagari vemo.
Tafura yemhemberero
VaJapan havasi kusiyana neVers Diss, urwu ndirwo rudzi rwevanhu vasina kukwana. Tafura yeGore Idzva haina kunyanyisa. Iyo ine tsika dzechinyakare dzegungwa dzegungwa, mupunga nemiriwo. Ndiro dzine chirevo chekufananidzira: Ivo vanozivikanwa nekubatanidzwa kwerombo rakanaka, budiriro uye hutano hwakanaka. Mumatunhu akasiyana, kuumbwa kwezvigadzirwa kungave kwakasiyana.
Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvine kutapira kana kuravira, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakaomeswa, hazvina kuchengetwa mufiriji. Chokwadi ndechekuti pakutanga, maererano netsika pamazuva enga gore idzva, hosha haifanire kugadzirira, uye ndiro dzakagadzirirwa pachine nguva. Nhasi, seti yemitambo yeTafura yeGore Idzva - Ometi - Unogona kutenga muchitoro. Zvigadzirwa zvakazara mubhokisi rakanaka uye iri strata. Mumabhokisi iwe unogona kuona shrimps, sardines yakaomeswa mune soy mchero, yakabikwa algae, butat uye chestnuts, hove keke.
Usati watora chikafu, itsika kunwa chinwiwa chemhemberero yakagadzirirwa pane yekare rexpe kubva pamishonga yemishonga. Inosungirwa patafura ichave Motion Dishi - Rudzi rwakakosha rwemuedzo, pane iyo yekugadzira iyo iyo inonamatira puzzle iri kuenderera mberi. Mukuita kwekubika kuravira kwake kunova kunotapira. Yechinyakare yakasimba pellets kubva mumoto. Ivo vakabikwa pamoto, vakadzikiswa mumvura, uye vakamusasa vane shuga nevhu choupfu neyakaonda. Idya mafambiro egore idzva zvinoreva kukwezva rombo rakanaka kudivi rako.
Mangwanani ezuva rekutanga kwegore idzva, vanodya chiJapan Dzony soup . Iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva kuVhidhiyo nekuwedzera kwemiriwo. Uye zvakare gadzira kushongedza kwekufananidzira, iyo inoonekwa sechipo kuna vamwari. Inotaridzika kunge matatu-denderedzwa piramidhi.
Iyo piramidhi inomira kusvika muna Ndira 11, ipapo yakavhiringidzika, mafuro anojekeswa uye gadzirira kubva kwavari kuti osinguki.
Chii chaunopa?
Tsika dzechipo cheGore Nyowani zvipo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinosungirwa kutumira kushamwari, hama uye makadhi ekukwazisa anoziva. Kune mitemo se uye nguva yekuvatumira, uye chiJapanese chichava chenjera kwazvo. Semuenzaniso, chikwangwani hachitumirwe kumhuri umo kufa kwemudiwa mune gore rinobuda.
Zvinogamuchirika zvinoonekwa sekukorokotedza vaunoshanda navo. Mune ino kesi, souvenirs ichave yekufananidzira uye yakaenzana. Kumusoro, chipo chinosarudzwa zvakanyanya. Cosmetic seti, Souvenir National zvigadzirwa, zvinhu zvidiki zvinodiwa, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuunzwa sechipo.
Zvinonakidza kucherechedza izvozvo Iyo yeJapan funga zvigadzirwa chipo chakanaka kwazvo. Inogona kuve doro, kofi, yakakangwa chikafu. PaVayevha weGore Nyowani, zvitoro zvinopa kusarudzwa kwakakura kwemitambo inokwira mumatanho akanaka. Maswiti, semutemo, usapa. MaJapan achafara kana ichinge yasvika moti. Asi chinofanira kunge chiri chisarudzo chipo chakaitwa neruoko.
Usape rake. Muridzi wavo weimba achazvitengera maererano nekuravira kwake.
Vana vari mumhuri, chokwadika, vanogona kumirira chipo cheGore Idzva. Asi Tsika inozvirumbidza kuvapa mari. Mari vana vanopinda mune yakashongedzwa envelope inonzi pipibukuro. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwakatemerwa nezera remwana. Asi kana mumhuri isiri mwana mumwe chete, asi vashoma, vanobva vawanzowana iwo iwo iwo maitiro.
Uye MuJapan, pane tsika inonakidza: Mumazuva ekutanga aJanuary, zvitoro zvinotengesa chipo chinogara mumapaketi akaiswa chisimbiso kana mabhokisi. Kunyangwe vatengi vasingazive kuti ivo vari mavari, seti vanozivikanwa, nekuti mutengo weiyo seti kazhinji isingasviki mari yemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvega.
Tsika uye tsika
Nemhemberero yeGore Nyowani muJapan yakawanda yakabatana Tsika chaiyo . Hunhu hwese hune chirevo chayo chekufananidzira. Semuenzaniso, chinhu chakakosha chikamu chezororo - kumado Iro bamboo ring, rinodiwa mukuwirwa kwekupaza kwemashizha akawa. Kumude zvinoreva chaizvo zvinoreva "paw befu". Vanhu vanotenga zvakapusa kudaro-venguvo, sekutendwa kwazvinofungidzirwa kuti vanopa "kumedza" kwemufaro, kubudirira, hupfumi. Rake idiki idiki muhukuru (anenge 15 cm), anowanzo kushongedzwa nemadhirowa uye talismans.
Hazvibviri kuendesa imba nyowani yeGore Iro Japan pasina kunyatso kushongedza: huni. Muti, unonzi Fitoman, haugone chete pamusuwo mukuru, asiwo mukati.
Husiku hwehusiku hwakazadzwawo nechiratidzo chekufananidzira. Pakati peusiku, iyo yeJapan Inzwa 108 Bell inovhunza. Uku kurira kunzwiwa mumusha wega wega, sezvavanodaidza mabhero ese munyika panguva imwe chete. Hutsva hwega hwega hunoreva kutarisirwa kwehunhu hwevanhu. Nhamba yakasarudzwa haisi yekubatana. MuBhudha kutenda, inoonekwa sehuwandu hwezvishuvo zvakadaro zvinoteverwa nekurwadziwa nekutambura. Munguva yetsika, vanhu vanoseka, sezvaanomiririra kutanga kwehupenyu hutsva.
Pakati pezvimwe zvehunhu zvinotengwa Takarlau . Iyi ndeye mascot muchimiro chechikepe, mukati mune iyo mupunga uye zvipo zvakakosha. Pachikepe che7 nhamba: vamene, chinomiririra mufaro uye kugara zvakanaka.
PaGore Nyowani Evha, talisman yakaiswa pasi pepiro. Kubva pane zviroto iwe unogona kuziva kuti ndezvipi zviitiko zvakakosha zvichaitika mugore rinouya.
Nezve Maitiro Ekupemberera Gore Nyowani muJapan, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.