Unyaka omusha - Iholide elidume kakhulu, ligujwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ukugujwa kwezizwe ezahlukahlukene kwehluka komabili amasiko nezimfanelo zoNyaka oMusha. Umgubho wonyaka omusha eJapan naye unezimpawu zawo.
Ukufanisa
IJapan yanamuhla ihlangana noNyaka Omusha kanye nomhlaba wonke ngobusuku bukaDisemba 31 ngoJanuwari 1. Kepha kwakungenjalo njalo. Ikhalenda laseGrigorian lathulwa ngo-1873. Ngenxa yezizathu zomlando, izwe ngaleso sikhathi lathola isikhathi sokuguqulwa okukhulu kwayo yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi.
Kuze kube yileso sikhathi Unyaka Omusha eJapan ngokuya ngekhalenda le-Chinese Lunar Ngithathe usuku olulodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, usuku lwalungalungisiwe. Ikhalenda liyabonakala eMpumalanga Asia nanamuhla. Iholide lingenzeka noma iyiphi inombolo engxenyeni yesikhathi sangoJanuwari 21 kuya kuFebhuwari 21 (inyanga entsha yesibili ngemuva kukaJanuwari 21).
Ivinjelwe futhi isebenza kanzima empilweni yansuku zonke, amaJapane agubha unyaka omusha ngesilinganiso, adala isimo semikhosi ekhanyayo. Konke kukhanya eduze nokukhanya. Cishe lonke izwe ngoDisemba 28 amaqabunga amaholide kuze kube uJanuwari 3. Impilo yebhizinisi iyabanda, umsebenzi wamabhizinisi amaningi asesimweni nasezentengiselwano uyaphela. Kepha emigwaqweni yamadolobhana amakhulu namancani kunokutholakele kwama-fairs agcwele izikhumbuzo zoNyaka oMusha, imihlobiso, izibiliboco. Ukuhweba kuhamba boyko, ngoba izikhumbuzo eJapan avezwa izihlobo kuphela. Bathola abangane, amaklayenti ezikhungo, othisha, abaphathi.
Abathengi bavame ukuthola isithombe esincane sesilwane njengesipho esivela kubathengisi - uphawu lonyaka osondelayo.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi asisilo uphawu lwendabuko loNyaka oMusha ezweni lelanga eliphumayo, Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lamasiko aseNtshonalanga, umhlobiso onjalo angabonakala ngokungena ekungeneni ezitolo nasezitolo ezinkulu.
Futhi nangaphansi kwethonya lamasiko angaphandle kwavela futhi I-Analog yaseJapan yeSanta Claus noma uSanta Claus. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-obi-san. Umlingiswa uyathandwa, angatholakala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, emicimbini yokuzijabulisa ezikhungweni zezingane. Kukholakala ukuthi eza ebusuku, lapho kufika unyaka omusha, futhi kunikeza izingane izipho.
Noma kunjalo, uphawu lwendabuko - Segatsu-San, egqoke i-Green noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Futhi ukuba nesikhathi eside, cishe emhlabathini, intshebe emhlophe. Uhamba ezindlini zabahlali ngesikhathi soNyaka oMusha ukufisela abantu injabulo nokuhle. Izipho ezinganeni aziniki.
Namuhla, lapho usuku lweholide luhlala njalo, futhi ikhalenda lempumalanga alihlonishwanga, amaJapan awalona amasiko awo. Lokhu kusebenza ezitsheni zetafula lemikhosi, imihlobiso yezindlu nemigwaqo, izipho, amasiko.
Ungalungela kanjani?
Lungiselela iholide elikhulu likazwelonke liqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba licasule. Vele ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, baqala ukuhlobisa imigwaqo nezindlu. Emhlobisweni onamasu ahlukahlukene umbala oyinhloko ubomvu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugubha unyaka olandelayo ngobumsulwa, ngakho-ke kanyekanye nodaka, inkinga kusukela ngonyaka owedlule ayizange iye komusha. AmaJapan ayaziwa ngokuhlanzeka kwawo, futhi emakhaya abo ahlala asuswa. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela isiko lakudala, ngoDisemba 13, benza uSusu Haraga. Lesi yisiko, lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile, ngoba kuzoba nenhlanhla ezindlini ezihlanzekile. Zonke izinto ezisendlini zihlanzekile, konke okungadingekile. Geza ukungcola nasezindongeni zezindlu, imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo, izikhumbuzo ezinamanzi nensipho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umnyango wendlu ubekwe Kadomatsu . Lo mhlobiso, ngoba ukwenziwa kwalo kusetshenziswa uPine, iplamu kanye no-bamboo. Bahlehliswe ngotshani be-rope rice. AmaMandarins, amagatsha e-fern, ama-bunches e-algae angaba ku-Fram. Njengomthetho, imihlobiso ifakwa ezinhlangothini zombili ukusuka emnyango wokungena.
Ngokwenkolelo, imimoya emibi yesaba umndeni. Ngaphakathi kwekamelo ezindaweni ezisokile ku-Clad nguHamiimi - uhambe usuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zobunzima nezingozi. Kuyimicibisholo enethiphu efiphele kanye ne-plumage emhlophe.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi komgubho AmaJapan athatha ishawa futhi ephelele e-Offro (Ukugeza kwendabuko kwaseJapan), lapho kuthululwa khona amanzi amaminerali afudumele. Kepha hhayi umzimba kanye nendlu kuphela okuhlanza, kodwa futhi nomphefumlo. Ngakho-ke, abantu bazama ukubuyisa zonke izikweletu futhi baxazulule zonke izingxabano, uma bekhona, bakhokhe zonke izikweletu. Imizwa engemihle kufanele ihlale esikhathini esidlule. Kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zonyaka ophumayo, abantu bomdabu bathandaza futhi bacabangele lezo zenzo ezenzele unyaka wonke.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokulungiselela iholide Ukubhala Amakhadi Okubingelela . Bayisiko ukuthumela izihlobo, abangane, abajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, imeyili ukuphela kwenhlangano enomsebenzi omningi phakathi neholide ezweni lonke.
Ungawugubha kanjani?
Unyaka omusha eJapan uhlangane embuthanweni womndeni othule . Imvamisa abantu abaseduze bayawugubha usuku lokugujwa. Bahlobisa indlu, balungiselele izitsha zokudla kuzwelonke. Yize amaJapan anamuhla egqoka izingubo zaseYurophu, elungele impilo yansuku zonke ngesigqi esiphakeme, uNyaka oMusha uyisizathu esihle sokulingana ne-kimono enhle.
Izicupho zemindeni zenzeka ekhaya. Kuchithwa ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezolile, akukho msindo nezingoma zokuphuza. Ukudla akuhlali isikhathi eside, ngemuva kwezinsimbi zezinsimbi ezivela kumathempeli amaBuddha, aphikisana ngokufika konyaka omusha, abantu balala phansi ukuze balale. Intsha ingahamba ngemigwaqo yemikhosi ukubona ukubingelela kwanamuhla.
Esikhathini sokuqala ekuseni ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, amaJapan afunda amakhadi okubingelela oNew . Ingxenye yesibili yosuku yenzeka ekuhambeleni izihlobo nabangane ukuze bazifisele injabulo nempumelelo ngonyaka olandelayo. Kusasele ngokuvakasha musa ukuxwayisa. Ukuvakasha kufushane kakhulu, kuvame ukushiya amakhadi webhizinisi endaweni ekhethekile.
AmaJapan awakholwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwekhalenda likazwelonke, uJanuwari uthathwa njengenyanga enobungane, lapho kudingeka khona ukunikeza ukuqala kwezindaba ezintsha kanye nezimpumelelo. Yingakho ke Izimpelasonto zinikelwe unyaka wokuqala ukuvakashela ithempeli. Futhi futhi ngoJanuwari 2, izakhamizi ezijwayelekile zihalalisela umndeni wombuso.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe zenzelwa imikhosi yazo enikezelwe amaholide oNyaka oMusha. Isibonelo, umkhosi wamaqembu omlilo, owenzeka eTokyo nakwamanye amadolobha.
Imvelaphi ye-parade inezimpande ezijulile zomlando. Namuhla kungumbono okhanyayo, lapho kuboniswa khona ukuboniswa kwezimpumelelo, ukuboniswa kwamaqhinga ahlukile.
Umhlobiso Wonyaka Omusha
Ngemuva kokuhlanza jikelele, amaJapan aqala ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo. Yize isiko eliyinhloko likhona Ukufakwa kweKazometha Amanye amaJapan akhetha ukusebenzisa izintambo kusuka emgqwayizi amarayisi, asontekile futhi ahlotshiswe ngama-tangerines ne-fern. Iphinde yasuka emabuthweni amabi futhi iqinisekisa ingxenye yenjabulo nempilo. I-charm ivame ukubekwa phakathi kwama-gadomans ngaphezulu komnyango wokungena. Kuvame ukufakwa ngehhanisi elenziwe ngotshani elisontekile embuthanweni. Njengoba imihlobiso eyengeziwe isebenzisa imichilo yephepha, izithelo, imishayo yotshani ngisho nokudla kwasolwandle.
Imihlobiso ingathengwa kwe-fair noma esitolo, futhi njengoba zivame ukubenza.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wegumbi nguMotiban . Yenza umhlobiso usuka emagatsheni aseWillow ne-bamboo, balengisa izibalo zombala ezivela kuma-moti (amabhola, izimbali, inhlanzi, izithelo). Ngokwesiko bapenda ngemibala epinki, eluhlaza okotshani, emhlophe neyephuzi. Ekupheleni kweholide, amalungu omndeni adla izibalo. Inani lezibalo ezidliwayo lincike kwinani leminyaka.
Esangweni livame ukubekwa imihlobiso yamagatsha e-pine. Kwesinye isikhathi zihambisana strips, fern, bamboo, iplamu. Futhi kukhona nemichilo emhlophe yephepha, eligoqwa kwisampula ekhethekile. Amandla omlingo abonakala ekuhlobiseni, abonisa onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene abaqapha indlu nezakhamuzi zawo.
Itafula lomkhosi
AmaJapan awafani kukomisa, lesi yisizwe sabantu abangaphelele. Ithebula loNyaka oMusha alinamkhulu kakhulu. Inezitsha zikazwelonke zasolwandle, irayisi nemifino. Izitsha zinencazelo engokomfanekiso: Zikhonjwe ngokuzibandakanya kwenhlanhla, ukuchuma kanye nempilo enhle. Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo kungahluka.
Iningi lemikhiqizo linokunambitheka okumnandi noma omuncu, imikhiqizo eminingi eyomile, ayigciniwe esiqandisini. Iqiniso ngukuthi phambilini, ngokwesiko lezinsuku zoNyaka oMusha, i-hostep akufanele ilungiswe, futhi izitsha zalungiswa kusengaphambili. Namuhla, amasethi emikhosi etafuleni loNyaka oMusha - i-Oseti - ungathenga esitolo. Imikhiqizo igcwele ebhokisini elihle futhi yi-strata. Emabhokisini okwazi ukuthola ama-shrimps, ama-sardies omisiwe kusoso soya, abilisiwe, i-butat kanye nama-chestnuts, ikhekhe lezinhlanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha ukudla, kuyisiko ukuphuza isiphuzo esingokwesiko esilungiselelwe iresiphi yasendulo kusuka ekuhambeni kwamakhambi okwelapha. Okuphoqelekile etafuleni kuzoba Isitsha sokunyakaza - Uhlobo olukhethekile lokuhlola, ekwenziweni kwephazili elinamathela. Enqubweni yokupheka ukunambitheka kwakhe kuba mnandi. Ngokwesiko kukhona ama-pellets aqinile avela kunundu. Bathotshwe ngomlilo, behliswe emanzini, base befafazwa ngoshukela ngefulawa yenhlabathi ngesendlalelo esincanyana. Yidla ukunyakaza konyaka omusha kusho ukuheha inhlanhla ohlangothini lwakho.
Ekuseni kosuku lokuqala loNyaka oMusha, kudla ukudla kwaseJapan Isobho le-dzony . Ilungiselelwe kusuka kuMoti ngokufakwa kwemifino. Futhi yenza nomhlobiso ongokomfanekiso, obhekwa njengokunikezwayo konkulunkulu. Kubukeka njengephiramidi elinobungqingili.
Iphiramidi limi kuze kube nguJanuwari 11, khona-ke liyahlukaniswa, ama-pellets asulwa futhi alungiselele kubo ukuyokushaya u-Osiruki.
Yini oyinikezayo?
Amasiko esipho sezipho zoNyaka oMusha ahlukile kakhulu kusuka kwamanye amazwe. Okokuqala, kuyisibopho sokuthumela kubangani, izihlobo kanye namakhadi okubingelela ajwayelekile. Kunemithetho yokuba nokubathumela nini, futhi amaJapane ascrictious abawabheka ngokuqinile. Isibonelo, iposikhadi alithunyelwa emndenini lapho kufa khona othandekayo ngonyaka ophumayo.
Kuyamukeleka kubhekwa njengokuhalalisela ozakwethu. Kulokhu, izikhumbuzo zizoba ezingokomfanekiso futhi zilingane. Ekhanda, isipho sikhethwa sina. Amasethi wezimonyo, imikhiqizo kazwelonke yeSouvenir, izinto ezincane ezidingekayo, imikhiqizo ingavezwa njengesipho.
Kuyajabulisa ukuqaphela lokho AmaJapan abheka imikhiqizo isipho esihle kakhulu. Kungaba ubhiya, ikhofi, ukudla okusemathinini. Ngosuku loNyaka oMusha, izitolo zinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhosi yokudla okumaphakeji. Amaswidi, njengomthetho, anganikeli. AmaJapan azojabula uma kuthola iMoti. Kepha kufanele kube inketho yesipho eyenziwe ngesandla.
Unganikezi i-rake. Umnikazi wawo wendlu uzozithengela ngokunambitheka kwakhe.
Izingane emndenini, kunjalo, zingalinda isipho soNyaka oMusha. Kepha Isiko linquma ukubanikeza imali. Izingane zezingane zingena emvilophini ehlotshisiwe ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Potikukuro. Inani lenani linqunywa ngeminyaka yengane. Kepha uma emndenini kungeyona ingane eyodwa, kodwa bambalwa, khona-ke bavame ukuthola amanani afanayo.
Na- EJapan, kunomkhuba othokozisayo: ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJanuwari, izitolo zithengisa amasethi esipho emaphaketheni avaliwe noma amabhokisi. Yize abathengi bengazi ukuthi bakubo, amasethi ayathandwa, ngoba intengo yesethi ivame ukwedlula inani lezindleko zemikhiqizo ngayinye kusethi.
Amasiko namasiko
Ngomkhosi wonyaka omusha eJapan okuningi kuxhunyiwe Amasiko athile . Imfanelo ngayinye inencazelo yayo engokomfanekiso. Isibonelo, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeholide - uKumade, othengisa ngokuphelele zonke izitolo zeSouvenir namathempeli. Kuyi-bamboo rake, edingekayo ekuweni kokuqhekeka kwamaqabunga awile. Kumade ngokoqobo kusho "paw bear". Abantu bathenga izikhumbuzo ezinjalo, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi banikela "ekugwinyeni" kwenjabulo, impumelelo, ingcebo. I-rake incane ngosayizi (cishe ngo-15 cm), zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngemidwebo kanye nama-taliskans.
Akunakwenzeka ukuletha indlu yaseJapan entsha yaseJapan ngaphandle komhlobiso okhethekile: izinkuni. Isihlahla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-fitoman, asikwazi kuphela emnyango omkhulu, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi endlini.
Ubusuku busuku bugcwele nencazelo engokomfanekiso. Ngobusukubulo, amaJapan azwa ukwethuka kwe-108 yensimbi. Le misindo yezwakala kuwo wonke amakhaya, njengoba bebiza zonke izinsimbi ezweni ngasikhathi sinye. Ukushaywa okusha ngakunye kusho ukunakekelwa kwezinto ezimbi. Inombolo ekhethiwe akuyona into eyenzekile. Enkolweni kaBuddha, kubhekwa njengenani lezifiso ezinjalo ezilandelwa izinhlungu nokuhlupheka. Ngesikhathi sesiko, abantu bahleka, njengoba efanekisela ukuqala kwempilo entsha.
Phakathi kwezinye izimfanelo kuthengwa Takaralau . Le yi-mascot esesimweni sesikebhe, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona irayisi nezipho ezibalulekile. Esikebheni sezibalo eziyi-7: Onkulunkulu, okufanekisela injabulo nenhlala-kahle.
Ngobusuku bonyaka omusha, i-talisman ifakwa ngaphansi komcamelo. Kusuka emaphusheni ungathola ukuthi yiziphi izehlakalo ezibalulekile ezizokwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo.
Mayelana nokuthi ungawugubha kanjani uNyaka oMusha eJapan, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.