Unyaka omtsha - Ezona holide zithandwayo, kubhiyozelwa phantse kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, umbhiyozo wamazwe ohlukeneyo wahlukile kumasiko kunye neempawu zonyaka omtsha. Umbhiyozo woNyaka oMtsha eJapan ukwaneempawu zalo.
Inkcazo
IJapan yanamhlanje ihlangana nonyaka omtsha kunye nehlabathi liphela ngobusuku bangoDisemba 31 nge-1 kaJanuwari. Kodwa yayingasoloko injalo. Ikhalenda yaseGrigorian yaziswa ngo-1873. Ngenxa yezizathu zembali, ilizwe ngelo xesha lafumana ixesha leenguqu ezinkulu zawo onke amabakala obomi esidlangalaleni.
Kude kube lixesha UNyaka oMtsha eJapan ngokungqinelana nekhalenda yaseTshayina Ndithathe usuku olunye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umhla wawungalungiswa. Ikhalenda ibonwa eMpuma yeAsia kwaye namhlanje. Iholide ingenzeka naliphi na inani kwicandelo lexesha elijikelezwe ngoJanuwari 21 ukuya kuFebruwari nge-21 (inyanga yesibini emva kweJanuwari 21).
Ukuhluthiswa kwaye kusebenza nzima kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iJapan ibhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha kunye nomgangatho, ukudala imeko eqaqambileyo. Yonke into iqaqambile malunga nokukhanyisela. Phantse lonke ilizwe ngoDisemba ama-28 amagqabi eeholide kude kube ngeJanuwari 3. Ishishini lobomi abakhululekileyo, umsebenzi wamashishini amaninzi orhwebo uyaphela. Kodwa kwizitrato ezikwiidolophu ezinkulu nezincinci kukho ukufunyanwa kwee-fairs ezaliswe yiminyaka emitsha, imihlobiso, izidlo. Urhwebo luhamba u-boyko, kuba amathungele eJapan aziswa kungekuphela nje kwizalamane. Bafumana abahlobo, abathengi bamaziko, ootitshala, abaphathi.
Abathengi bahlala befumana isilwanyana esincinci njengesipho esivela kubathengisi-uphawu lonyaka osondeleyo.
Kufanele ukuba kuthiwe umthi weKrisimesi ayisiyosimbo yendabuko yonyaka omtsha kwilizwe lelanga eliphumayo, Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo yezithethe zentshona, umhombiso onjalo unokubonakala ngakumbi ekungeneni kwempahla kunye neevenkile ezinkulu.
Kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo yezithethe zangaphandle zivele kwaye I-ANAG yaseJapan yeSanta Claus okanye uSanta Claus. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-OI-San. Umlinganiswa uyathandwa, unokufumaneka kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kwiminyhadala yokuzonwabisa kumaziko abantwana. Kukholelwa ukuba uza ebusuku, xa kufika unyaka omtsha, kwaye unika abantwana izipho.
Nangona kunjalo, isimboli sendabuko - iSegatsu-San, enxibe i-kimono eluhlaza okanye i-turquoise Kwaye ukuba nexesha elide, phantse emhlabeni, iindevu ezimhlophe. Uhambahamba ezindlwini zabahlali ngexesha lonyaka omtsha ukuba anqwenele abantu bolonwabo kunye nokulunga. Izipho ebantwaneni azinikeli.
Namhlanje, xa umhla weholide uhlala uhlala khona, kwaye ikhalenda esempuma ayisayinehlonitshwa, iJapan ayikazeki izithethe zabo. Oku kusebenza kwizitya zetafile yomthendeleko, imihlobiso yezindlu nakwizitrato, izipho, amasiko.
Ungalulungisa njani?
Lungiselela iholide enkulu yesizwe uqala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba akhubekise. Sele kuphele ngoNovemba, baqala ukuhombisa izitrato kunye nezindlu. Kumhlobiso we-mulcored olona mbala ubomvu lubomvu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhiyozela unyaka olandelayo kubunyulu, ukuze kunye nodaka, ingxaki ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo azange afudukele entsha. AmaJapan awaziwa ngokucoceka kwabo, kwaye emakhayeni abo ahlala esusiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungqinelana nesiko lakudala, nge-13 kaDisemba, bakhokelela eSuraga. Esi sisiko, ngexesha lokucocwa ngokubanzi kwenziwa, kuba kuya kuba nethamsanqa kwizindlu ezicocekileyo. Zonke izinto ezisendlini zicocekile, yonke ikhwili engafunekiyo. Hlamba ubumdaka kwaye uvela kwiindonga zezindlu, iindlela kunye neendlela, amatye anamanzi kunye nesepha.
Emva koko, umnyango wendlu ubekwe I-kadomatsu . Lo ngumhlobiso, ukwenziwa kwemveliso esetyenzisiweyo, iplamu kunye ne-bamboo. Bahlebelwe ngentambo yentsomi. I-Mandarins, amasebe e-fern, i-bunches ye-algae inokuba kwi-fram. Njengommiselo, ukuhonjiswa kufakwa kumacala omabini ukusuka ekungeneni komnyango.
Ngokwenkolelo, imimoya engendawo yoyika usapho. Ngaphakathi kwigumbi lendawo efihlakeleyo liqhwa nguHamiimi-uhambe kwiindidi zeengxaki kunye neengozi. Yintolo eyenzekileyo kunye neplagi emhlophe.
Kwangoko ngaphambi kombhiyozo AmaJapan athabatha ishawa kwaye agqibelele kwi-offro (Ukuhlamba kwemveli), apho amanzi amanerali elenziwe khona agalelwe khona. Kodwa kungekuphela nje, kwaye indlu kufuneka icoceke, kodwa nomphefumlo. Ke ngoko, abantu bazama ukubuyisa onke amatyala kwaye baphinde benze zonke iimbambano, ukuba baphi na, bahlawule zonke iindleko. Iimvakalelo ezingalunganga kufuneka zihlale kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kananjalo ngemihla yokugqibela yonyaka ophumayo, abantu bomthonyama bathandaza kwaye bahlolisise ezo zenzo ezenziwe ngaphezulu konyaka.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yamalungiselelo eholide Ukubhala amakhadi okubulisa . Zikonakala ukuthumela izihlobo, abahlobo, uqhelene. Ke ngoko, iposi kuphela kombutho onomsebenzi omninzi ngexesha leholide kwilizwe liphela.
Ukubhiyozela njani?
UNyaka oMtsha eJapan dibana kwisangqa sentsapho ethuleyo . Ngokwesiqhelo bavale abantu baya kubhiyozela ngo-Eva umbhiyozo. Bayayihombisa indlu, balungiselele izitya ze-cuisine yesizwe. Nangona iJapan yanamhlanje inxiba iimpahla zaseYurophu, ilungele ngakumbi kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwisingqisho semihla ngemihla, unyaka omtsha sisizathu esihle sokulunga kwi-kimono entle.
Iitreyini zosapho zihlala ekhaya. Ichithwe ngasemva kokuncokola, akukho ngxolo nokusela iingoma. Isidlo asihlali xesha elide, emva kweentsimbi zeentsimbi ezivela kwiitempile zeBhuddhist, eziphikisayo ngokufika konyaka omtsha, abantu balala ebuthongweni. Ulutsha lunokuhamba ngezitrato zesithembi ukubona imibuliso yale mihla.
Kwintsasa yokuqala emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa seholide, iJapan ifunda amakhadi okubulisa unyaka omtsha kakhulu . Isiqingatha sesibini sosuku senzeka ngokutyelela izalamane kunye nabahlobo ukubanqwenele ukuba bonwabe kunye nempumelelo kunyaka olandelayo. Ngaphambi kwexesha malunga notyelelo musa ukulumkisa. Utyelelo lufutshane kakhulu, lihlala lishiya amakhadi eshishini kuphela kwindawo ekhethekileyo.
AmaJapan akakholelwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweKhalenda kaZwelonke, uJanuwari ithathwa njengenyanga enobuhlobo, apho kufanelekile ukunika ukuqala kwemicimbi entsha kunye nezinto eziphunyeziweyo. Kunjalo ngoba Ngeempelaveki zinikelwe kumnyaka wokuqala ukutyelela itempile. Kwaye ngoJanuwari 2, abemi abaqhelekileyo bavuyela intsapho ye-Imperial.
Ngaphandle koko, Kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yeli lizwe lenzeka kwiminyhadala yabo ezinikezelwe kwiholide zoNyaka oMtsha. Umzekelo, umthendeleko wamaqela omlilo, owenzeka eTokyo nakwezinye izixeko.
Imvelaphi yeparade ineengcambu ezinzulu zembali. Namhlanje luphawu oluqaqambileyo, apho imiboniso ufezeko iyenzeka khona, ukubonakalisa amaqhinga ahlukileyo.
Umhlobiso woNyaka oMtsha
Emva kokucocwa ngokubanzi, amaJapan aqala ukuhombisa amakhaya abo. Nangona isiko eliphambili Ufakelo lweKazometha Abanye baseJapan bathanda ukusebenzisa intambo ukusuka kwi-rice straw, ejijelwe kwaye ehonjiswe nge-tangerines naseFern. Ibuye isuka kwimikhosi enobudle kwaye iqinisekisa inxenye yolonwabo nezempilo. Umtsalane uhlala ubekwa phakathi kwegadamons ngomnyango wokungena. Ihlala ixhaswa nge-harness eyenziwe ngetrayi ejijekileyo kwisangqa. Njengomhlobiso owongezelelweyo usebenzisa imitya yephepha, iziqhamo, imiqadi yengca kunye ne-sundoid.
Ukuhonjiswa kunokuthengwa kwi-fair okanye kwivenkile, kunye nabo bahlala bebenza.
Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi ngaphakathi yimotibun . Yenza lokubhalela ukusuka amasebe Willow kunye Bamboo, ukuba hang out Amanani Lombala Moti (iibhola, iintyatyambo, intlanzi, iziqhamo). Ngokwesiqhelo bapeyinta kwipinki, eluhlaza, emhlophe kunye nemibala ephuzi. Ekupheleni kweholide, amalungu osapho atya amanani. Inani lamanani atyiwayo lixhomekeka kwinani leminyaka.
Kwisango zihlala zibeka imihombiso yamasebe epine. Ngamanye amaxesha bagqatshwa yimingxunya, uFern, i-bamboo, iplamu. Kwaye kukho imitya yephepha elimhlophe, esongelwe kwisampulu ekhethekileyo. Amagqabantshintshi ngamagqwirha abonakaliswa kwimihlobiso, afanekisela izithixo ezahlukeneyo ezigcina indlu kunye nabemi balo.
Itafile yomthendeleko
AmaJapan akafani ngamandla, olu luhlanga lwabantu abangaphelelanga. Itafile yoNyaka oMtsha ayinamandla kakhulu. Inezitya zokuhlambela zemveli zesizwe, irayisi kunye nemifuno. Izitya zinentsingiselo yokomfuziselo: Zichongwa ukubandakanyeka kwethamsanqa, impumelelo kunye nempilo entle. Kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ukwakhiwa kweemveliso kunokwahluka.
Uninzi lweemveliso zinencasa imnandi okanye emuncu, iimveliso ezininzi ezomileyo, azigcinwanga kwifriji. Inyani yile yokuba ngaphambili, ngokwesiko malunga neentsuku zonyaka omtsha, umhombisi akufuneki ulungiswe, kwaye izitya zalungiswa kwangaphambili. Namhlanje, iiseti zomthendeleko zetafile yoNyaka oMtsha -Oseti- ungayithenga esitolo. Iimveliso zipakishwe kwibhokisi entle kwaye zis strata. Kwiibhokisi Unokufumanisa i-shrimps, iisardi ezimisiweyo kwisosi yesosi, i-algae, i-algae, i-butet kunye ne-chestnuts, ikhekhe lentlanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha ukutya, kulisiko ukusela isiselo somsitho esilungiselelwe kwiresiphi yakudala eyayingenziwa ngamayeza amayeza. Kuyanyanzeleka kwitafile kuya kuba Isitya sokuhamba- Uhlobo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo, ekwenzeni ipuzzle ye-Adhele. Kwinkqubo yokupheka incasa yakhe iba mnandi. Imveli i-pellets eqinileyo evela kwinundu. Zisiwe emlilweni, zathotyelwa emanzini, emva koko zafakwa iswekile ngomhlaba onomgubo onomgubo ocekeceke. Yitya intshukumo yonyaka omtsha kuthetha ukutsala ithamsanqa ecaleni kwakho.
Ekuseni yosuku lokuqala lonyaka omtsha, iJapan itya I-Dzony Soup . Ilungiselelwe i-Motsi ekongezwa kwemifuno. Kwaye nokwenza umhlobisomfuziselo yokomfuziselo, okuthathwa njengesibonelelo soothixo. Ijongeka ngathi yiphiramidi ye-piramidi emithathu.
Iphiramidi ima de kube yiJanuwari 11, emva koko icotshwe, iipellets zicocwa kwaye zilungiselele ukuba zikhethe u-Osiruki.
Unika ntoni?
Izithethe zesipho sezipho zoNyaka oMtsha ziyahluka kakhulu kumanye amazwe. Okokuqala, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukuthume kubahlobo, izihlobo kunye namakhadi okubulisa. Kukho imithetho njengoko kwaye xa sele ethumele, kwaye iJapan ebukhali ibawugcine ngokungqongqo. Umzekelo, iposikhadi ayithunyelwa kusapho apho ukusweleka komntu okhethekileyo kumnyaka wokuphuma.
Wamkelekile kuthathelwa ukuvuyisana noogxa. Kule meko, izikhumbuzo ziya kuba ngabafuzili kwaye zilingana. Ukuze intloko, isipho sikhethwe kakhulu. Iiseti zeCosmetic, iiMveliso zesizwe zeSizwe, izinto ezincinci ezifanelekileyo, iimveliso zinokuziswa njengesipho.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela oko AmaJapan aqwalasele iimveliso isipho esihle kakhulu. Inokuba yibhiya, ikofu, ukutya okuncinci. Ngomhla wonyaka omtsha, iivenkile zibonelela ngokukhetha ngokubanzi zokutya kwemibhiyozo kwiseti entle. Iilekese, njengomgaqo, musa ukunika. AmaJapan aya konwaba ukuba ifumana i-studi. Kodwa kufanele ukuba kukhetho lwezipho ezenziwe ngesandla.
Musa ukunika idrakhi. Umniniyo wendlu uya kuzithengela ngokwentanda yakhe.
Abantwana kusapho, kunjalo, banokulinda isipho sonyaka omtsha. Kodwa Isiko limisela ukubanika imali. Abantwana bemali bafumana imvulophu ehonjisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yiPotibururo. Isixa semali simiselwa kubudala bomntwana. Kodwa ukuba kwintsapho ayingomntwana omnye, kodwa bambalwa, emva koko bahlala befumana imali efanayo.
Kwaye EJapan, kukho umthambo onomdla: Kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaJanuwari, iivenkile zithengisa izipho kwiiphakeji ezitywiniweyo okanye iibhokisi. Nangona abathengi bengazi ukuba bakubo, iiseti ziyathandwa, kuba ixabiso leseti lihlala lingaphantsi kwexabiso leendleko zeemveliso zomntu ngamnye kwiseti.
Izithethe kunye namasiko
Ngombhiyozo woNyaka oMtsha eJapan kuxhunyiwe Amasiko athile . Iimpawu ngasinye zinentsingiselo yayo yokomfuziselo. Umzekelo, icandelo elingenakuthelekiswa nanto leholide - i-kwabande, ethengisa ngokupheleleyo iivenkile kunye neetempile. Yinto eqaqambileyo ye-bamboo, efunekayo ekuweni koxinzelelo lwamagqabi awileyo. I-Kumade ngokoqobo lithetha "i-paw taw". Abantu bathenga i-rake - izikhumbuzo ezinjalo, kuba kukholelwa ukuba banegalelo "kwi-Swegi" yolonwabo, impumelelo, ubutyebi. I-rake incinci ngokobukhulu (malunga ne-15 cm), zihlala zihonjiswe ngemizobo kunye neetalism.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungenise iNdlu yeNdlu yoNyaka oMtsha yaseJapan ngaphandle kokuhonjiswa okukhethekileyo: iinkuni. Umthi, obizwa ngokuba yi-Likacyon, awunakuba kuphela ekungenisweni okuphambili, kodwa nakwiind.
Ubusuku bobusuku buzaliswa yintsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Ezinzulwini zobusuku, iJapan iva i-108 yentsimbi. Ezi zandi ziyavakala kwikhaya ngalinye, njengoko zibiza zonke iintsimbi kwilizwe ngaxeshanye. Intshatsheli nganye ithetha ukhathalelo lwezinto zabantu. Inani elikhethiweyo alikho. Kwinkolelo yobuBuddha, ithathwa njengelinani leminqweno elandelwa yintlungu kunye nokubandezeleka. Ngexesha lesiko, abantu bayayihleka, njengoko efuzisela ukuqala kobomi obutsha.
Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu kuthengwe Takaralau . Le yimascot ekwimo yesikhephe, ngaphakathi apho kukho irayisi kunye nezipho ezixabisekileyo. Kwiphenyane lamaxesha asi-7: Izithixo, zifanekisela ulonwabo kunye nentlalo-ntle.
NgoNyaka oMtsha Eva, i-talisman ibekwe phantsi komqamelo. Ukusuka kumaphupha unokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezenzeka kulo nyaka uzayo.
Malunga nendlela yokubhiyozela unyaka omtsha eJapan, bona ividiyo elandelayo.