Chaka chatsopano - Tchuthi chotchuka kwambiri, chimakondwerera pafupifupi maiko onse padziko lapansi. Komabe, chikondwerero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimasiyana miyambo yonse komanso nkhani yatsopano. Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano ku Japan chilinso ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kaonekeswe
Japan yamakono imakumana ndi chaka chatsopano palimodzi ndi dziko lonse lapansi usiku wa Disembala 31 pa Januware 1. Koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Kalendala ya Grigorian inayambitsidwa mu 1873. Chifukwa cha mbiri yakale kwambiri, dzikolo panthawiyo lidasintha nthawi yayitali ya magawo onse amunthu.
Mpaka nthawi imeneyo Chaka Chatsopano ku Japan molingana ndi kalendala yaku China Ndinkatenga tsiku lina kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, tsiku silinakonzedwa. Kalendala imawonedwa ku East Asia ndi lero. Tchuthi chimatha kuchitika nambala iliyonse mu gawo limodzi la nthawi litachitika Januware 21 mpaka pa February 21 (mwezi wachiwiri watsopano pambuyo pa Januware 21).
Oletsa komanso olimbikira ntchito tsiku lililonse, a Japan amakondwerera chaka chatsopano ndi kukula, ndikupanga chikondwerero chowala. Chilichonse chikuwala mozungulira chowunikira. Pafupifupi dziko lonse la December 28 la tchuthi mpaka Januware 3. Moyo wabizinesi umazizira, ntchito ya mabizinesi ambiri aboma ndi malonda imatha. Koma m'misewu yayikulu ndi yaying'ono pali kupezeka kwa mafayilo odzazidwa ndi Chaka Chatsopano, zokongoletsera, zakudya. Kuchita malonda kumapita kwa boyko, chifukwa cha maumboni a Japan amangoperekedwa kwa abale. Amalandira abwenzi, makasitomala a mabungwe, aphunzitsi, mabwana.
Ogula nthawi zambiri amalandila chipongwe chaching'ono cha nyama ngati mphatso kuchokera kwa ogulitsa - chizindikiro cha chaka chomwe chikuyandikira.
Tiyenera kunena kuti mtengo wa Khrisimasi si chizindikiro chachikhalidwe cha chaka chatsopano m'dziko la dzuwa lokwera, Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi miyambo yakumadzulo, zokongoletsera zoterezi zitha kuwonedwanso mu khomo m'masitolo ndi masitolo akuluakulu.
Komanso motsogozedwa ndi miyambo yachilendo idawonekera ndipo Analog analog of Santa Claus kapena Santa Claus. Amatchedwa Owa-San. Khalidwe limakhala lotchuka, limapezeka m'malo ochuluka, pamabuluuting'ono m'mabungwe a ana. Amakhulupirira kuti amabwera usiku, pomwe chaka chatsopano chikubwera, ndikupatsa ana mphatso.
Komabe, chizindikiritso chachikhalidwe - segatsu-San, ovala zobiriwira kapena turquoise kimono ndi kukhala ndi kutalika, pafupifupi pansi, nyemba zoyera. Amayenda kudutsa nyumba za anthu okhala chaka chatsopano kuti akhumba anthu achisangalalo komanso abwino. Mphatso kwa ana sapereka.
Masiku ano, tsiku la tchuthi likhala losasinthika, ndipo Kalemadzulo sikulemekezedwa, a Japan sakana miyambo yawo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa mbale ya tebulo la chikondwerero, zokongoletsera za nyumba ndi misewu, mphatso, miyambo.
Kodi Mungatani Ngati Mukukonzekera?
Konzekerani tchuthi chachikulu chadzikoli chisanayambe chikhumudwitse. Pamapeto pa Novembala, amayamba kukongoletsa misewu ndi nyumba. Kukongoletsa kwamitundu mitundu ndikofiira.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kukondwerera chaka chomwe chikubwerako kuchiyero, kotero kuti pamodzi ndi matope, vutoli kuyambira chaka chathachi sichinasunthire ku yatsopano. Achijapani amadziwika chifukwa chokhala oyera, ndipo nyumba zawo zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, malinga ndi mwambo wakale, pa Disembala 13, amachititsa Suu Haraga. Ichi ndi mwambo, pakuyeretsa kwakukulu kumachitika, chifukwa chidzakhala mwayi m'nyumba yoyera. Zinthu zonse m'nyumba ndi zoyera, zonse zosafunikira. Sambani dothi komanso m'makoma a nyumba, misewu ndi njira, zipilala zam'madzi ndi sopo.
Pambuyo pake, khomo la nyumbayo layikidwa Kadomatsu . Ichi ndi chokongoletsera, popanga chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito paini, maula ndi bamboo. Amakhala osungidwa ndi chipika cha mpunga. Mandarins, fern nthambi, magulu a algae amatha kukhala pachimake. Monga lamulo, zokongoletsera zimayikidwa mbali zonse kuchokera pakhomo lolowera.
Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro, mizimu yoyipa ikuopa banja. Mkati mwa chipindacho m'madera omwe ali ndi ma haciimi - amayenda kuchokera ku mavuto amitundu ndi zoopsa. Ndi mivi yomwe ili ndi nsonga yolusa ndi maula oyera oyera.
Nthawi yomweyo chikondwererochi chisanachitike Japan amasamba ndi kusamba komanso wangwiro (Kusamba kwachikhalidwe ku Japan), komwe madzi ofunda amathiridwa. Koma si thupi lokha ndi nyumbayo lokhalo loyera, komanso solo. Chifukwa chake, anthu amayesa kubwezeretsa ngongole zonse ndikukhazikitsa mikangano yonse, ngati alipo, kulipira ngongole zonse. Malingaliro oyipa ayenera kukhala m'mbuyomu. Komanso m'masiku otsiriza a chaka chopita, anthu achipembedzo omwe amapemphera ndi kuganizira zochita zomwe zachitika m'chaka.
Gawo lofunikira pakukonzekera tchuthi ndi Kulemba makadi olonjera . Ndichikhalidwe chotumizira abale, abwenzi, odziwika. Chifukwa chake, makalata ndiye bungwe lokhalo lomwe lili ndi ntchito yambiri patchuthi.
Momwe mungakondwerere?
Chaka Chatsopano ku Japan amakumana mkangano wabata . Nthawi zambiri anthu amatseka anthu akukondwerera tsiku la chikondwerero cha chikondwerero cha chikondwererochi. Amakongoletsa nyumbayo, konzekerani zakudya zamtundu wa mayiko. Ngakhale Japan amavala zovala zaku Europe, oyenera kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku mu nyimbo yayikulu, chaka chatsopano ndi chifukwa chachikulu chokwanira ku Kimono.
Masango a mabanja amachitika kunyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzutsidwa modekha, palibe phokoso komanso kumwa nyimbo. Chakudyachi sichikutenga nthawi, mabelu a mabelu ku akachisi achi Buddha, omwe amakangana za chaka chatsopano, anthu adagona. Achinyamata amatha kuyenda m'misewu yachikondwerero kuti awone mwanzeru.
M'mawa patatha chakudya chamadzulo, Japan adawerenga makadi a Chaka Chatsopano cha Chaka Chatsopano . Hafu yachiwiri ya tsikulo imayendera kwa achibale ndi abwenzi kuti azilakalaka chisangalalo ndi bwino chaka chamawa. Pakupita kwa maulendo osachenjeza. Maulendo ndi achidule kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amangosiya makhadi a bizinesi pamalo apadera.
Achijapani sakhala achipembedzo kwambiri. Komabe, malinga ndi kalendala yapadziko lonse, Januware amawerengedwa kuti ndi mwezi umodzi, komwe ndikofunikira kupatsa chiyambi cha zochitika zatsopano ndi zomwe akwanitsa. Ndichifukwa chake Mapeto a kumapeto kwa sabata amadzipereka chaka choyamba kukacheza kacisi. Komanso pa Januware 2, nzika wamba zimakondweretsa banja lachifumu.
Kupatula, M'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikolo amapezeka zikondwerero zawo zoperekedwa ku tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, madyerero a magulu amoto, omwe amachitika ku Tokyo ndi mizinda ina.
Chiyambi cha parade chimakhala ndi mizu yayikulu kwambiri. Masiku ano ndikowoneka bwino, pomwe chiwonetsero chazomwe mwakwaniritsa chimachitika liti, kuwonetsa zanzeru zapadera.
Kukongoletsa Chaka Chatsopano
Pambuyo poyeretsa, a Japan akuyamba kukongoletsa nyumba zawo. Ngakhale mwambo waukulu ndi Kukhazikitsa Kazometha Ena ku Japan amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe kuchokera ku udzu wa mpunga, womwe umapotozedwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi tangerines ndi fern. Imenenso idayenda kuchokera kumagulu oyipa ndikutsimikizira gawo la chisangalalo ndi thanzi. Chithungucho chimayikidwa pakati pa anthu agadani pakhomo la khomo. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zomangira zopangidwa ndi udzu wokhota mu bwalo. Zokongoletsa zowonjezera zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za pepala, zipatso, zomangira za udzu ngakhale ngakhale panyanja.
Zodzikongoletsera zimatha kugulidwa pachilungamo kapena m'sitolo, komanso nthawi zambiri zimapanga.
Kukongoletsa mkati mwa chipindacho ndi poyiban . Pangani zokongoletsera kuchokera kunthambi za msondodzi ndi bamboo, amapachika mitundu yochokera ku motive (mipira, maluwa, nsomba). Mwamwayi amapaka utoto wa pinki, wobiriwira, woyera ndi wachikasu. Pamapeto pa tchuthi, abale ake amadya ziwerengero. Chiwerengero cha anthu odyedwa chimatengera kuchuluka kwa zaka.
Pa chipata nthawi zambiri pamakhala zokongoletsera za nthambi za paini. Nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi udzu, fern, bamboo, maula. Ndipo palinso mapepala oyera, omwe amakulungidwa pampando wapadera. Mphamvu yamatsenga imadziwika ndi zokongoletsera, zimayimira milungu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayang'anira nyumba ndi okhalamo.
Tebulo laphwando
Chijapanichi sichimasiyana ndi lumo, ichi ndi mtundu wa anthu osakwanira. Gome la Chaka Chatsopano silambiri. Ili ndi vuto la m'mimba lam'madzi, mpunga ndi masamba. Zakudya zili ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsa: zimadziwika ndi kutengapo gawo labwino, kutukuka komanso thanzi labwino. M'madera osiyanasiyana, kapangidwe ka zinthuzo kungakhale kosiyana.
Zogulitsa zambiri zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kapena kowawasa, zinthu zambiri zouma, sizisungidwa mufiriji. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, malinga ndi miyambo masiku a Chaka Chatsopano, alendo sayenera kukonzekera, ndipo mbale zidakonzedwa pasadakhale. Masiku ano, zikondwerero zam'maso za chaka chatsopano - Osuti - Mutha kugula m'sitolo. Zogulitsa zimadzaza m'bokosi lokongola ndipo ndi strata. M'mabokosi omwe mungazindikire ma shrimps, nyemba zouma mu soya msuzi, wowiritsa algae, asgat ndi zifuwa, keke ya nsomba.
Musanadye chakudya, ndichikhalidwe chomwa kumwa mwaumwa yomwe idakonzedwa pa Chinsinsi china chifukwa cha zitsamba zamankhwala. Kuvomerezedwa patebulo kudzakhala Mbale yoyenda - Mtundu wapadera wa mayeso, popanga zomwe chithunzi chomatira chimakhalapo. Mu njira yophika kukoma kwake kumakhala kotsekemera. Zachikhalidwe ndi ma pellets olimba kuchokera ku njenjete. Amavizidwa pamoto, amatsitsidwa m'madzi, kenako kuwaza ndi shuga ndi dothi lokhala ndi wosanjikiza. Idyani zoyenda chaka chatsopano zikutanthauza kukopa mwayi wabwino kumbali yanu.
M'mawa wa tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano, a Japan adadya DZUON msuzi . Imakonzedwa kuchokera ku Moti ndi kuwonjezera masamba. Komanso pangani zokongoletsera zophiphira, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopereka kwa milungu. Chimawoneka ngati piramidi zitatu.
Piramidi imayimira mpaka Januware 11, ndiye kuti zimasokonezedwa, pellets zimayatsidwa ndikuwakonzekeretsa kuzosiyu.
Mumapereka chiyani?
Miyambo ya mphatso ya mphatso ya Chaka Chatsopano imasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku mayiko ena. Choyamba, ndicholinga chotumiza kwa abwenzi, abale ndi makadi odziwika. Pali malamulo ndipo powatumiza, ndipo ku Japan wokongola amawayang'anirani. Mwachitsanzo, chikwangwani sichinatumizidwe ku banja lomwe limamwalira kwa chaka chotuluka.
Zovomerezeka zimaganiziridwa kuti zimakondweretsa anzawo. Pankhaniyi, mauthenga azizindikiro adzakhala ophiphiritsa komanso ofanana. Pamutu, mphatso imasankhidwa kwambiri. Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, zinthu zauzimu zapadziko, zinthu zofunika kwambiri, zinthu zimatha kuperekedwa ngati mphatso.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Achi Japan amalingalira za mphatso yabwino kwambiri. Itha kukhala beer, khofi, chakudya chamkati. Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano, malo ogulitsira amapereka chakudya chochuluka cha zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Maswiti, monga lamulo, musapereke. Achijapani adzakondwera ngati atapeza Moni. Koma iyenera kukhala njira yamphatso yopangidwa ndi dzanja.
Osapereka ndalama. Mwini wawo wa nyumbayo adzadzigulira yekha molingana ndi kukoma kwake.
Ana m'banjamo, amatha kudikira mphatso ya Chaka Chatsopano. Koma Chizindikiro kuti amawapatsa ndalama. Ana ana amalowa mu envelopu yokongoletsedwa ndi potibukuro. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi msinkhu wa mwana. Koma ngati mbanja si mwana m'modzi, koma owerengeka, ndiye nthawi zambiri amapezekanso.
Ndi Ku Japan, pali machitidwe osangalatsa: M'masiku oyamba a Januware, malo ogulitsira amagulitsa mphatso m'makanema osindikizidwa kapena mabokosi. Ngakhale ogula sadziwa kuti ali mwa iwo, zokhala zotchuka, chifukwa mtengo wa seti umakhala wocheperako kuposa kuchuluka kwa mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zili mu seti.
Miyambo ndi miyambo
Ndi chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano ku Japan cholumikizidwa Miyambo yapadera . Chilichonse chomwe chili ndi tanthauzo lake lophiphiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lokhazikika la tchuthi - chomade, chomwe chikugulitsa kwathunthu mashopu ndi akachisi. Ndi abongo a Bamboo, omwe amafunikira pakugwa kwa masamba ogwa. Kumade kwenikweni amatanthauza "chimbalangondo". Anthu amagula zozizwitsa zotere, monga zimakhulupirira kuti zimathandizira kuti "kumeza" chisangalalo, kuchita bwino, chuma. Makalasi ndi ochepa kukula (pafupifupi 15 cm), nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi ziphuphu.
Ndikosatheka kutumiza nyumba ya ku Japan chaka chatsopano popanda zokongoletsera zapadera: nkhuni. Mtengo, womwe umatchedwa Automan, sangakhale pakhomo lalikulu, komanso m'nyumba.
Usiku wabwino umakhalanso ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsa. Pakati pausiku, achijapani amamva zowawa 108. Izi zikumveka m'nyumba iliyonse, pamene amatcha mabelu onse mdziko muno nthawi yomweyo. NTHAWI iliyonse yatsopano imatanthawuza chisamaliro cha zoyipa za anthu. Nambala yosankhidwa siyongodziwa. Mu chikhulupiriro cha Buddha, chimawerengedwa kuchuluka kwa zikhumbo zoterezi pambuyo pa zowawa ndi mavuto. Pamwambo, anthu akuseka, monga momwe amaimira chiyambi cha moyo watsopano.
Mwa zina zina zomwe zagulidwa Takaralau . Ili ndi mascot mu bwato, mkati mwake muli mpunga ndi mphatso zamtengo wapatali. Pa ngalawa ya 7 ziwerengero: milungu, posonyeza chisangalalo ndi moyo wabwino.
Pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Chaka Chatsopano, TILISTAN imayikidwa pansi pa pilo. Kuchokera m'maloto mungadziwe zomwe zidzachitike chaka chikubwera.
Za momwe mungakondwerere chaka chatsopano ku Japan, onani kanema wotsatira.