Umwaka mushya - Ikiruhuko gikunzwe cyane, cyizihizwa mubihugu hafi yisi. Ariko, kwizihiza ibihugu bitandukanye bitandukanye n'imigenzo hamwe numwaka mushya. Kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu Buyapani nabyo bifite ibiranga.
Ibisobanuro
Ubuyapani bugezweho buhuye numwaka mushya hamwe nisi yose mu ijoro ryo ku ya 31 Ukuboza ku ya 1 Mutarama. Ariko ntabwo buri gihe byari bimeze. Kalendari ya Grigorian yatangijwe mu 1873. Ukurikije impamvu zamateka, igihugu icyo gihe cyagize igihe cyo guhindura ibintu byinshi mumiryango yose yubuzima rusange.
Kugeza icyo gihe Umwaka mushya mu Buyapani ukurikije kalendari yukwezi Nafashe umunsi umwe mu ntangiriro yimpeshyi, itariki ntiyakosowe. Kalendari igaragara muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba no muri iki gihe. Ikiruhuko gishobora kuba umubare uwo ariwo wose mu gice cyigihe cyo ku ya 21 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 21 Gashyantare (ukwezi kwa kabiri nyuma ya 21 Mutarama).
Kubuzwa no gukora cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi, Abayapani bishimira umwaka mushya hamwe nurwego rwibirori. Ibintu byose birabagirana hafi. Hafi ya byose mukiruhuko 28 Ukuboza amababi muminsi ya 3 Mutarama. Ubuzima bwubucuruzi bukonjesha, umurimo wibigo byinshi byigihugu ndetse nubucuruzi birahagarara. Ariko mumihanda minini kandi ntoya hariya yavumbuye ibyumu byumwaka mushya, imitako, ibiryo byiza. Ubucuruzi buragenda Boyko, kubera ko ubwinshi mu Buyapani ntabwo bugaragazwa na bene wabo gusa. Bakira inshuti, abakiriya b'ibigo, abarimu, abayobozi.
Abaguzi bakunze kwakira figurine nto yinyamanswa nkimpano yabagurisha - ikimenyetso cyumwaka wegereje.
Twakagombye kuvugwa ko igiti cya Noheri atari ikimenyetso gakondo cyumwaka mushya mugihugu cyizuba riva, Ariko, munsi yimigenzo yuburengerazuba, imitako nkiyi irashobora kugenda mu bwinjiriro bwo gutaka na supermarket.
Kandi kandi munsi yubucuruzi bwamahanga yagaragaye kandi Ikigereranyo cya kiyapani cya Santa Claus cyangwa Santa Claus. Yitwa Obi-San. Imiterere irazwi, irashobora kuboneka ahantu yuzuye abantu, mugihe cyimyidagaduro mu nzego zabana. Byemezwa ko aje nijoro, igihe umwaka mushya uza, kandi aha abana impano.
Ariko, ikimenyetso gakondo - Segatsu-San, Yambaye Kimono ya Green cyangwa Turquoise Kimono no kugira igihe kirekire, hafi yinkoko, ubwanwa bwumweru. Agenda anyura mu mazu y'abaturage mu gihe cy'umwaka mushya kwifuriza abantu umunezero n'ibyiza. Impano ku bana ntabwo atanga.
Uyu munsi, igihe itariki yikiruhuko gihoraho, kandi ikirangamiti yiburasirazuba ntikibahwa, Abayapani nyamara ntibanze imigenzo yabo. Ibi bireba amasahani yimeza yibirori, imitako y'amazu n'imihanda, impano, imihango.
Nigute ushobora kwitegura?
Witegure ibiruhuko byinshi byigihugu bitangire mbere yigihe kibabaje. Ugushyingo, batangira kunambika imihanda n'amazu. Mumutwe wamabara menshi ibara ryibara ritukura.
Ni ngombwa cyane kwizihiza umwaka utaha utunganijwe, kugira ngo dud, ikibazo cyumwaka ushize ntabwo cyimukiye mu gishya. Abayapani bazwiho kugira isuku, kandi mu ngo zabo bakuweho. Ariko, hakurikijwe imigenzo ya kera, ku ya 13 Ukuboza, bakora Susu Haraga. Iyi ni imihango, mugihe isuku rusange ikorwa, kuko izagira amahirwe mumazu meza. Ibintu byose biri munzu bifite isuku, byose bitari ngombwa. Koza umwanda no mu rukuta rw'amazu, imihanda n'umuhanda, inzibutso n'amazi n'isabune.
Nyuma yibyo, ubwinjiriro bwinzu burashyirwa Kadomatsu . Iyi ni imitako, kugirango ukore ikoreshwa pine, plum n imigano. Basebanya nibyatsi byumuhanda. INGINGO, Amashami ya Fern, imitwe ya algae irashobora kuba kuri frame. Nk'itegeko, imitako ishyirwaho ku mpande zombi kuva ku rugi rwinjira.
Ukurikije imyizerere, imyuka mibi itinya umuryango. Imbere mucyumba ahantu hitaruye ni yambaye Hamimi - yavuye mu makuba atandukanye n'akaga. Ni imyambi ifite inama itanyeganyega hamwe na plumage yera.
Ako kanya mbere yo kwizihiza Abayapani bafata ubwogero kandi butunganye muri Offro (Kwiyuhagira gakondo byabayapani), aho amazi ashyushye asutswe. Ariko ntabwo umubiri ninzu bigomba kugira isuku, ariko nanone ubugingo. Kubwibyo, abantu bagerageza gusubiza imyenda yose bagakemura amakimbirane yose, niba bihari, bishyura fagitire zose. Amarangamutima mabi agomba kuguma mubihe byashize. Nka nko muminsi yanyuma yumwaka ukomeje, abasangwabutaka basenga kandi batekereza kuri ibyo bikorwa byakoze umwaka.
Igice cyingenzi cyo kwitegura ibiruhuko ni Kwandika amakarita yo gusuhuza . Biramenyerewe kohereza bene wabo, inshuti, kumenyera. Kubwibyo, ubutumwa ni umuryango wonyine ufite akazi kenshi mugihe cyibiruhuko mugihugu hose.
Nigute ushobora kwishimira?
Umwaka mushya mubuyapani uhurira mumuryango utuje . Mubisanzwe abantu bafunga bagiye kwizihiza munsi yimyaka yo kwizihiza. Bashushanyije inzu, bategura amasahani yo gukonjesha igihugu. Nubwo abayapani bageze bambara imyenda yuburayi, bikwiranye mubuzima bwa buri munsi mumirongo miremire, umwaka mushya nimpamvu ikomeye yo guhuza na kimono nziza.
Imico yumuryango ibera murugo. Yakoreshejwe inyuma ibiganiro bituje, nta rusaku n'indirimbo zo kunywa. Ifunguro ntirimara igihe kirekire, nyuma yinzogera zinzoga ziva mu nsengero z'Ababuda, watonganaga ku mwaka mushya, abantu baryama. Urubyiruko rushobora kugenda mumihanda miremire kugirango tubone indamutso igezweho.
Mugitondo cya mbere nyuma yo kurya ibirori, Abayapani basoma amakarita yo kuramutsa umwaka mushya cyane . Igice cya kabiri cyumunsi kibaho gusura bene wabo n'inshuti kubifuriza umunezero no gutsinda mumwaka utaha. Mbere yo gusurwa ntibiburira. Gusura ni bigufi, akenshi bisiga amakarita yubucuruzi ahantu hihariye.
Abayapani ntabwo ari abanyamadini cyane. Icyakora, nk'uko Kalendari y'igihugu, Mutarama afatwa nk'ukwezi kwa gicuti, aho ari ngombwa gutanga intangiriro y'ibibazo bishya ndetse n'ibyagezweho. Niyo mpamvu Muri wikendi niyeguriye umwaka wambere gusura urusengero. Kandi no ku ya 2 Mutarama, abaturage basanzwe bashimira umuryango w'abami.
Byongeye kandi, Mu turere dutandukanye tw'igihugu bibaye iminsi mikuru yabo yeguriwe iminsi mikuru y'umwaka mushya. Kurugero, umunsi mukuru wamakipe yumuriro, bibera i Tokiyo no mumijyi.
Inkomoko ya parade ifite imizi yimbitse. Uyu munsi ni ibintu byiza, aho kwerekana ibyagezweho bibaho, kwerekana amayeri adasanzwe.
UMWAKA MUSHYA
Nyuma yo gukora isuku rusange, Abayapani batangiye gushushanya amazu yabo. Nubwo imigenzo nyamukuru ari Kwinjiza Kazimatha Bamwe mu bayapani bahitamo gukoresha umugozi mu byatsi by'umuceri, byagoretse kandi bishushanyijeho tangerines na Fern. Yagendeye kandi ku ngabo mbi kandi yemeza igice cy'ibyishimo n'ubuzima. Igikundiro gikunze gushyirwa hagati ya Gadomans hejuru yumuryango winjira. Bikunze guhura nibikoresho bikozwe mubyatsi byagoretse muruziga. Nkuko imitako yinyongera ikoresha imirongo, imbuto, imizitizi yibyatsi ndetse no mubyatsi byo mu nyanja.
Imitako irashobora kugurwa kubutabera cyangwa mububiko, nkuko bikunze kubikora.
Imitako y'imbere y'icyumba ni Motungan . Kora imitako mu mashami y'igitundi n'umugano, bamanika imibare y'amabara muri Moti (imipira, indabyo, amafi, imbuto). Ubusanzwe bashushanyijeho mwijimye, icyatsi, cyera numuhondo. Mu mpera z'ikiruhuko, abagize umuryango barya imibare. Umubare wibipimo biribwa biterwa numubare wimyaka.
Ku irembo mubisanzwe shyirwa imitako ya pine amashami. Rimwe na rimwe, baruzuza ibyatsi, Fern, imigano, plum. Kandi kandi hariho imirongo yera yimpapuro, zizinga kurugero rwihariye. Imbaraga zubumaji zitirirwa imitako, bagereranya imana zitandukanye kurinda inzu n'abayituye.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirori
Abayapani ntibatandukanye mu majwi, iri ni ryo shyanga ry'abantu batuzuye. Ameza yumwaka mushya ntabwo ari mwinshi cyane. Ifite ibyokurya gakondo byigihugu byinyanja, umuceri n'imboga. Ibyokurya bifite ibisobanuro byikigereranyo: bagaragazwa no kugira uruhare runini, gutera imbere nubuzima bwiza. Mu turere dutandukanye, ibigize ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba bitandukanye.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite uburyohe bworoshye cyangwa busharira, ibicuruzwa byinshi byumye, ntabwo byanze bikunze bibitswe muri firigo. Ikigaragara ni uko mbere, ukurikije imigenzo mu minsi y'umwaka mushya, umwangavu atagomba kwitegura, kandi amasahani yarateguwe mbere. Uyu munsi, ibirori byumwaka mushya - OSEDI - Urashobora kugura mububiko. Ibicuruzwa byuzuyemo agasanduku keza kandi ni strata. Mu bisanduku urashobora kumenya impimu, umusaraba wumye mumasoko ya soya, yatetse algae, aitat nigituba, cake.
Mbere yo gufata ibiryo, biramenyerewe ko kunywa ibinyobwa by'imihango byateguwe ku bikorwa bya kera kuva ku ntebe zivura. Itegeko kumeza rizaba Ifunguro rya Motion - Ubwoko bwikizamini cyihariye, ku gukora The Puzzle ifata irangiye. Muburyo bwo guteka uburyohe bwe buhinduka. Gakondo ni pellet zikomeye ziva muri inyenzi. Zisaga, zimanura mumazi, hanyuma ziminjagira isukari hamwe nubutaka bwifu hamwe nigice gito. Kurya icyerekezo cyumwaka mushya bisobanura gukurura amahirwe kuruhande rwawe.
Mugitondo cyumunsi wambere wumwaka mushya, abayapani barya Isupu ya dzony . Yiteguye kuva Moti hiyongereyeho imboga. Kandi kandi ugize imitako yikigereranyo, bifatwa nkimpamvu yimana. Irasa na piramide eshatu.
Pyramide ihagaze kugeza ku ya 11 Mutarama, noneho irasenyutse, pellet zirabahanagurwa kandi zitegurira kuri bo kugirango zikosore Osiki.
Utanga iki?
Imigenzo yimpano yimpano zumwaka mushya iratandukanye cyane no kubaho mubindi bihugu. Mbere ya byose, ni itegeko kohereza inshuti, abavandimwe n'amakarita yo kuramutsa. Hariho amategeko kimwe no kubohereza, kandi Abayapani bakubahiriye rwose. Kurugero, ikarita ntabwo yoherejwe mumuryango aho urupfu rwumukunzi wawe mumwaka ushize.
Byemewe bifatwa nk'ishimwe. Muri uru rubanza, ubuzizi buzaba ikigereranyo kandi buhwanye. Ku mutwe, impano yatoranijwe cyane. Amacakubiri ya cosmetic, ibicuruzwa byigihugu, ibintu bito bikenewe, ibicuruzwa birashobora gutangwa nkimpano.
Birashimishije kumenya ko Abayapani batekereza ku bicuruzwa impano nziza cyane. Birashobora kuba byeri, ikawa, ibiryo byafunzwe. Ku mugoroba wumwaka mushya, amaduka atanga amahitamo menshi yiminsi mikuru aseswa neza. Ibijumba, nkibisabwa, ntutange. Abayapani bazishimira niba kubona Modi. Ariko bigomba kuba impano yatanzwe nintoki.
Ntutange igikoma. Nyir'urugo rwabo bazagura rwose bakurikije uburyohe bwe.
Bana mumuryango, birumvikana, barashobora gutegereza impano nshya yumwaka. Ariko Umuco uteganya kubaha amafaranga. Amafaranga abana binjira mu mpande zipimisha yitwa Potbukuro. Umubare w'amafaranga agenwa n'imyaka y'umwana. Ariko niba mumuryango atari umwana umwe, ariko bake, noneho mubisanzwe babona amafaranga amwe.
Na Mu Buyapani, hari imyitozo ishimishije: Mu minsi ya mbere ya Mutarama, Ububiko bugurisha impano bishyiraho udupaki cyangwa agasanduku. Nubwo abaguzi batazi ko bari muri bo, amasaro arakunzwe, kubera ko igiciro cya seti akenshi kitarenze umubare wibiciro byibicuruzwa byihariye muri set.
Imigenzo n'imigenzo
Hamwe no kwizihiza umwaka mushya mubuyapani cyane birahujwe Gasutamo yihariye . Buri kiranga gifite ibisobanuro byikigereranyo. Kurugero, igice cyingenzi cyingenzi cyibiruhuko - Kumade, igurisha rwose amaduka ninsengero. Ni imigano rake, bikenewe mugugwa kugirango ukomeshe amababi yaguye. Kumade mubyukuri bisobanura "Ikidodo". Abantu bagura ibishishwa, kuko bizeraga ko batizera "kumira" umunezero, gutsinda, ubutunzi. Rake ni ntoya mubunini (hafi cm 15), akenshi zishushanyijeho ibishushanyo na talismans.
Ntibishoboka gutanga inzu yumwaka mushya idafite imitako idasanzwe: inkwi. Igiti, cyitwa FOTAMAN, ntigishobora kuba ku muryango mukuru gusa, ahubwo no mu nzu.
Umunsi mukuru wijoro kandi wuzuyemo ibisobanuro byikigereranyo. Mu gicuku, Abayapani bumva inzogera 108. Aya majwi yumvikana muri buri rugo, kuko yita inzogera zose mugihugu icyarimwe. Buri hantu mushya bisobanura kwita kubisobanuro byabantu. Umubare watoranijwe ntabwo ari impanuka. Mu myizerere ya Buddhist, bifatwa nkibare yibyo byifuzo bikurikirwa nububabare nububabare. Mu mihango, abantu baraseka, nkuko igereranya intangiriro yubuzima bushya.
Mubindi biranga biragurwa Takaralau . Iyi ni mascot muburyo bwubwato, imbere muri yo hari umuceri n'impano z'agaciro. Mu bwato bw'imibare 7: imana, ishushanya umunezero n'imibereho myiza.
Mu ijoro rishya, Talisman ashyirwa munsi y'umusego. Uhereye ku nzozi urashobora kumenya ibintu by'ingenzi bizaba mu mwaka utaha.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kwizihiza umwaka mushya mu Buyapani, reba videwo ikurikira.