IMaslenits ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yeeholide ezithandekayo phakathi kwabemi baseRussia. Lo mbhiyozo, ubhiyozelwe kwiRussia yakudala, inengcambu yabahedeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iholide ngokwayo ihlala iveki, kwaye nganye yemihla yakhe ineyabo, igama elikhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngoMvulo - usuku lokuqala lwe-carnival, cinga ngezithethe nakwizithethe, kunye nemiqondiso ye-folk enxulumene nombhiyozo.
Ingaba ithetha ntoni?
IMaslenits yiholide eqaphele nakwi-SLAvs yamandulo. Imibhiyozo ifanekisela ukhathalelo lobusika kunye nokuqalisa kokuzala kunye nobomi. E-Orthodoxy, le holide ibizwa ngokuba yiveki yetshizi-iveki eyandulela iposti enkulu.
Azikho amanani athile apho umbhiyozo ubhiyozelwa, hayi, minyaka le bahlukile. Ixesha lombhiyozo lixhomekeke kwi-Ista.
Usuku lokuqala lwe-carnival luhlala lungoMvulo. Ubizwa ngokuba "yintlanganiso". Olu suku lubizwa ngokuba lubizwa ngokuba yi-carnival ye-carnival-iholide eya kuhlala de kuphele iphakathi iya kuqhubeka iqala. Igama "Intlanganiso" lanikwa uMvulo, ayikho intsingiselo yokuba kukho izizathu ezibini.
Eyokuqala icace gca: Olu suku luba sisiqalo seVeki yesaqhwithi esenziweyo. NgoMvulo, iCarnival Meding, ukuvuna iimveliso ngeentsuku ezi-6 kunye nokwenza iiresiphi zezitya ezinokulungiswa.
Isizathu sesibini segama ilele kwiSiko lakudala: ERussia, ngoMvulo, umolokazana waya kubazali ekuseni, kwaye emva kwemini wabulisa abazali baka-myeni wakhe, ubuyela kwaye wavuma ukuba kuqhutywa khona iintlanganiso jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, ayingapheleli kuphela abadibana nabo: Kule mihla, izalamane, izihlobo kunye nabantu obaziyo ziye zatyelela, zizisa izipho ezifuziselayo.
Ukubhiyozela njani?
Iveki yabakhweli, ukuqala ngoMvulo, ibisoloko ibanjelwa kwimeko ethile, kwaye uninzi lwamasiko amandulo kunye nezithethe zigcinwe unanamhla. NgoMvulo, ihosteless, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, kuthenga iimveliso kwitafile yeholide. Ukuba usapho lunamathela kwimigaqo yonqulo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba akukho nyama. Kodwa amaqanda, intlanzi, zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zobisi zivunyelwe kakhulu. Ngokuyinxalenye yexabiso elikhulu lokutya okanye wazala iholide - MaslenitsA.
NgoMvulo, abafazi baqala iipancake zebhakeki, kwaye soloko siyixabiso elikhulu kakhulu.
Iindlela zokupheka zinokubakho: Kuncitshisiwe, kunye namafutha, kunye ne-pancake evulekileyo. Ngokwesiko, ikhephu lokuqala kufuneka linikezwe kubamelwane abaphantsi okanye uqhelekileyo abangenamali yaneleyo yombhiyozo. Aba bantu mabadle bam, bakhumbula ooyihlo abamnikayo.
Eli kondle lavela kumandulo, kuba ngaphambi kokuba i-pancake kuphela yayingeyonto ilanga kuphela lelanga, kodwa nezonka zokuhlala. Kwi-Russia yamandulo, babekwa kwi-attic ukuba baphathe oookhokho, kwaye bakhutshelwe ezitratweni.
Ukuba i-hostess ifuna ukubetha iindwendwe kunye ne-fantasy yakhe, ke inokuzilungiselela iipaneli, kodwa kunye nedoli yepancake. Esi sisiko elidumileyo kakhulu. Akukho zikhokelo zicacileyo zokubonakala kodoli, zinokwenziwa zombini zivela kwi-pancakes kunye noncedo lwetosi yabantwana abaqhelekileyo. I-Doll ye-Poll ihonjiswe kakuhle, ibeka "iimpahla" zakhe, eziqulathe i-pancakes evulekileyo. Yila intloko yakho: Kokoshnik, umnqwazi, itshefu. Ngokwemvelo, ukwakheka. Imbono enomdla ngakumbi, unodoli unokutshintshwa ngentlatshi ye-Multi-Coloures, amajikijolo, amandongomane.
Ngosuku lokuqala lweveki ye-carniatic awunakuphela kuphela i-pancakes. Uninzi lwabantu luya kwizalamane zabo, izihlobo, ezona zinto. Beza nje unxibelelwano, kunye nokunceda ekulungiseleleni itafile yeholide. Ukongeza, kungoMvulo ukuba baqokelela inkohliso, eya kufunwa ngosuku lokugqibela lomnyhadala.
Eli licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu lamalungiselelo eholide, apho ilungu ngalinye losapho lanyanzelwa ukuba lithathe inxaxheba. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwe-sprigs, sprigs, ingqokelela, ilaphu elidala lisetyenziswa. Ngaphambili, i-scare eyoyikisayo yatyalwa kwi-SANI kwaye yaqhuba phantsi ezitratweni. Kude kube namhlanje, esi siko lifikile, kodwa uninzi lwenziwa kwiilali nakwiilali.
Ukongeza kwizithethe ezichaziweyo ngoMvulo, ufakelo lomhlobiso kufuneka lwenziwe. Ngaphambili, ezi yayizi-bolagans ezizodwa apho i-crumbs isebenza khona, iintente ezifanelekileyo, enzelwe ukuthengisa. Iimfazwe kwibhola yekhephu zazidume, ke ngoko kwakufakwe kubo i-halricricks ekhethekileyo. Namhlanje, onke la masiko aqhubeka, nakwiilali onokuthi abone izilayidi zasekhaya, iidolophu zekhephu, iintente ezinkulu ngeetafile zezitya zexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, ngosuku lokuqala lweMaslenitshe, abantwana banika umsebenzi wokutsala umnxeba kunye nengca. Izinto eziqokelelweyo zenzelwe imililo eza kukhanyelwa, ukuqala ngoLwesine.
Hlaziya ukutyelela
IMaslenits yenye yezo zeholide "ezigqithisileyo" ngemiqondiso. Inqaku apha ikwixesha lakhe - emva kwako konke, iMaslenitshe yaya kubhiyozelwa kumaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu. Abo bawuthandayo lo mbhiyozo baninzi kwaye bakholelwa kwimiqondiso, kuya kuba luncedo kwiinkolelo ezithile ezizayo unanamhlanje.
Malunga nempumelelo kunye nokusilela
I-pancakes yeyona nto iphambili kwitafile ye-carnival. Kwaye, kunjalo, ivela kubo imibhiyozo yamatheko. Kunye nenkqubela phambili, kwaye iingxaki zeSlavs zihlala zizimisela ngokwepicake eziphumo. Enye yerisithi sele siyichazile: I-hisn yokuqala kufuneka inikwe amahlwempu. Yiyo loo nto, cinga ngemithandazo kookhokho, kunye nabo, bakhusele usapho kwizifo nakwiimpawu zobubi kunyaka olandelayo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkolelo eziqhelekileyo:
- Ii-hosteys kufuneka zibhake kakhulu kwiipancakes ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Ukuba zimbalwa, usapho luya kufumana kwisicwangciso semali;
- I-rosy yokuqala kunye nepanca ye-rossing ye-rosy ithetha ukuba usapho luya kuba sempilweni ngokwasemzimbeni;
- Umsebenzi ovulekileyo kunye ne-panca ye-panca yakho ecekeceke ifanekisela lula ubomi, impumelelo yokusombulula iingxaki, ngelixa imbi kwaye imbi kwaye imbi kakhulu.
Malunga nemozulu
Iimpawu zemozulu zithathwa njengenye yezona zithembekileyo. Ngapha koko, abantu bafundile ukufunda imiqondiso yendalo kwaye bayitolika ngokuchanekileyo. Hayi ngaphandle kunye neempawu ze-carnival:
- Uluhlaza, i-suble sunday ngoMvulo-isiqinisekiso senani elikhulu lamakhohlelo kwihlathi lasentwasahlobo;
- Iqabaka kunye ne-blizzard, efike ngqo phambi kweholide, ithetha ihlobo elihle elifudumeleyo ngaphandle kobushushu obukhulu;
- Imvula, ikhephu, ityhefu kunye nezinye iimeko ezingathandekiyo ziya kuhlawula entwasahlobo: iya kuba kukufudumala kwaye ilanga;
- Ubuninzi bee-icucles kwiveki ye-carnival luphawu lokuba unyaka uya kuphumelela amatyutyana amaninzi.
Malunga nomtshato
IMaslenits kwiRussia yamandulo yayithathwa njengento enkulu ukuze ibuye incitshiswe. Imibutho yabasebenzi eyenziweyo ngeli xesha yayinamandla kwaye ingaqondakali, kwaye iintsapho zazihlala echuma kunye nolonwabo. Kwiicawa ze-orthodox, kukho nesiko elinjalo-ukujonga isibini sakho kwi-carnival. Nangona kunjalo, imitshato inesiko emva kweposi enkulu. Cinga ngokwamkelwa ezimbalwa ezinomdla kubangatshatanga:
- Ipanca yeqanda emnandi, isiphumo sentombazana, yayithetha ukuba kungekudala uza kutshata kungekudala;
- I-pancake enamathela kwaye itshisiwe - umqondiso wokuba kulo nyaka inenekazi liza kuhlala ingatshatanga;
- Inani lemingxunya kwi-panncake linani labantwana abaya kuba kusapho;
- Imiphetho engalinganiyo yemveliso ifanekisela umyeni onempawu ezimbi zempawu, egudileyo - iqabane elithembekileyo nelinothando;
- Igama lowokuqala ongenayo, ngubani nenenekazi linika lona ukuba lidade lade lidam, liya kuba ligama lalo.
Yintoni engenakwenziwa?
Abo bazokudibana neholide, bahlala bezibuza ukuba ngawaphi amanani nezinto ezinokwenziwa. Akukho zithintelo zininzi, kwaye ukugcinwa kwabo kuya kuba lula:
- Ayifuneki ukuba itye inyama eninzi, kwaye ilunge ngakumbi ukuyisusa konke konke, endaweni ye-Porridge, i-caviar, iimveliso zobisi, iintlanzi, amantshontsho, amantongomane;
- Awunako ukuxabana nabantu obathandayo, izihlobo, izityholo zomtya, squabels, kuba iveki yabakhweli yenzelwe ukuba uxolelwe kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane;
- Ayifanele ibhiyozelwe endlwini apho i-adving yohlangula, kuba umntu ophilayo uza kuhamba kunye nonke lo nyaka uzayo;
- Kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala zombhiyozo (i-carnival ye-carnival) unokuhlamba ngokukhuselekileyo, ucoceke endlwini, isinyithi, kodwa kufuneka uzinikele ngemibhiyozo kunye nemibhiyozo.
"Intlanganiso" sisiqalo sokuqala kwesiko eligcweleyo leveki, kodwa kwangaxeshanye lolona suku lunzima kumbhiyozo. Kwaye kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba kukho into eninzi yokuthenga kwaye iqalise ukupheka izitya.
Nalu namhla apho i-hostess kufuneka ikhulule indlu kwinkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma engeyomfuneko, iqokelelwe iminyaka emininzi.
Isoyilo eyenziwe ngezinto ezindala kwaye itshiswe ngomhla wokugqibela we-carnival efanekisela i-farewell ukuya kwindala yakudala, ivusa, umnqweno wobomi obutsha.
Uthetha ukuthini usuku lwe-carnaval, jonga kwividiyo.