MaslenISTA afatwa neza kimwe mu biruhuko bikundwa cyane mu baturage b'Abarusiya. Iyi birori, yizihije mu Burusiya bwa kera, afite imizi ya gipagani. Birashimishije kubona ibiruhuko ubwabyo bimara icyumweru, kandi buri minsi ye ifite izina ryayo, idasanzwe. Muri iyi ngingo tuzavuga ku wa mbere - umunsi wa mbere wa Karnivali, suzuma imigenzo n'imigenzo, ndetse n'ibimenyetso byabantu bifitanye isano no kwizihiza.
Bisobanura iki?
MaslenISTA ni umunsi mukuru wagaragaje ndetse na slave ya kera. Kwizihiza bigereranya kwita ku gihe cy'itumba no gutangira uburumbuke n'ubuzima. Muri orotodogisi, iyi minsi mikuru yitwa Cheese icyumweru - icyumweru kibanziriza umwanya munini.
Nta mibare runaka yo kwizihiza, oya, buri mwaka batandukanye. Igihe cyo kwizihiza gishingiye kuri pasika.
Umunsi wambere wa karnival ni mugitondo. Yitwa "inama". Uyu munsi ni uwitwa karnivali ifunganye - ibiruhuko bizaramba kugeza impera izakomeza gutangira. Izina "Inama" ryahawe ku wa mbere, ntabwo buri guhunga kubera ko hari impamvu ebyiri.
Iya mbere iragaragara neza: Uyu munsi uba intangiriro yicyumweru cyimvura. Ku wa mbere, Carnival ahura, gusarura ibicuruzwa by'ejo hazaza iminsi 6 no kugena imyumvire y'ibiryo bishobora gutegurwa.
Impamvu ya kabiri yizina iri mumigenzo ya kera: Mu Burusiya, ku wa mbere, umukazana wagiye ku babyeyi kuva mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita nyuma ya saa sita asuhuza ababyeyi b'umugabo we, asubiza kandi yemeranya aho inama rusange no kugenda. Ariko, ntabwo ababanamana bahuje gusa bahuye: kuri uyumunsi, abavandimwe, inshuti n'abaziranye bagiye gusura, bazana impano yikigereranyo.
Nigute ushobora kwishimira?
Icyumweru cyabagenzi, guhera kuwa mbere, byahozeho kuri gahunda yihariye, kandi imigenzo myinshi ya kera yarazigamwe kugeza na nubu. Ku wa mbere, uwabigenewe, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, kugura ibicuruzwa kumeza y'ibirori. Niba umuryango wubahirije amahame y'idini, ni ngombwa cyane ko nta nyama zihari. Ariko amagi, amafi, ubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa biremewe kubwinshi. Ahanini ibiryo byinshi kandi bibyara ibiruhuko - Masternitwi.
Ku wa mbere, abagore batangira guteka amake, kandi buri gihe iyi ni amafaranga manini cyane.
Udukoryo dushobora kuba iyo ari yo yose: ni inanutse, kandi ibinure, hamwe na pancake. Dukurikije imigenzo, pancake yambere igomba guhabwa abaturanyi bato cyangwa bamenyereye badafite imari ihagije yo kwizihiza. Aba bantu bagomba kurya, kwibuka abakurambere b'abamuhaye.
Uyu muco waturutse mu bihe bya kera, kuko mbere yuko pancake yari ibimenyetso gusa by'izuba gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe imigati y'urwibutso. Mu Burusiya bwa kera, bashyizwe ku giti cyo gufata abakurambere, kandi bareka umuhanda.
Niba umwangavu ashaka gukubita abashyitsi hamwe nigitekerezo cye, noneho ntigishobora kwitegura pancake gusa, ahubwo irashobora gukora igipupe cyose cya pacake. Iyi ni imigenzo ikunzwe cyane. Nta mabwiriza asobanutse yo kugaragara kw'igipupe, birashobora gukorwa byombi kuri pancakes hamwe no gufasha igikinisho cyabana basanzwe. Igipupe cyavuyemo cyari gishwambirwaho neza, cyamwambika "imyenda", kigizwe na pancake. Rira umutwe: Kokoshnik, ingofero, igitambaro. Mubisanzwe, nawe araribwa. Kubintu bishimishije, igipupe kirashobora kunyurwa namabara menshi, imbuto, imbuto.
Ku munsi wambere wicyumweru cya Carniatike Ntushobora gukora pancake gusa. Abantu benshi bitabira bene wabo, inshuti, abo mukorana. Baje gusa kugirango bature, ndetse no gufasha mugutegura imbonerahamwe y'ibirori. Byongeye kandi, ni ku wa mbere ko bakusanya igikona, izashakishwa umunsi wanyuma w'ibirori.
Iki nigice cyingenzi cyo kwitegura ibiruhuko, aho buri munyamuryango wumuryango yasabwaga kubigiramo uruhare. Kugirango ukore byuzuye, scges, ibyatsi, imyenda ishaje ikoreshwa. Mbere, igikona cyavuyemo cyatewe kuri Sani kimanura mumihanda. Kugeza uyu munsi, uyu muco wagezeho, ariko akenshi ukorwa mu midugudu n'imidugudu.
Usibye imigenzo isanzwe yasobanuwe kuwa mbere, gushiraho imitako bigomba gukorwa. Mbere, ibi byari bisanzwe bolagans aho binuwe, amahema meza, agamije gucuruza. Intambara muri Snowball yari ikunzwe, ni yo mpamvu bariyeri idasanzwe ya shelegi ibashishinitse. Muri iki gihe, iyo mico yose nayo ibaho, no mu midugudu ushobora kubona amashusho yo mu rugo, imitwe ya shelegi, amahema manini afite ameza y'ibyoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ku munsi wa mbere wa Mastersnitwi, abana baha inshingano yo guhamagara nibyatsi. Ibintu byakusanyirijwe bigenewe umuriro uzacanwa, utangire kuwakane.
Gusubiramo Uruzinduko
Maslenitsaya nimwe muri iyo minsi mikuru "yakumiye" kubimenyetso. Ingingo hano iri mu bihe bya kera - erega, Maskomerea yizihijwe mu bihe byabanjirije ubukristo. Abakunda ibyo birori cyane kandi bizera ibimenyetso, bizaba ingirakamaro yo kumenyera imyizerere zimwe na zimwe zabantu zaje kugeza na nubu.
Kubyerekeye intsinzi no gutsindwa
PANCAKES niyo mvugo nyamukuru yimeza ya karnivali. Kandi ntiwumve, ni bo muri bo ibyo bimenyetso by'ibirori byatangiriye. N'iterambere, hamwe nibibazo bya slave byahoze biyemeje ukurikije pancake yavuyemo. Imwe mu nyemezabwishyu twaravuze: Umuvumo wa mbere ugomba guhabwa abakene. Rero, bavuga ko amasengesho abakurambere, kandi abo na bo bamurinda umuryango indwara n'amakuba y'umwaka utaha. Ariko hariho izindi myizerere isanzwe:
- Abashitsi bagomba guteka ko pandake nyinshi zishoboka: Niba hari bake, umuryango uzagira muri gahunda yimari;
- POSY yambere kandi ikaranze itetse bivuze ko umuryango uzaba ugira ubuzima bwiza kumubiri;
- Gufungura hamwe na pandake ya mbere ishushanya korora ubuzima, gukemura ibibazo byatsinze, mugihe umubyimba kandi mubi - ubwoko bwose bwibibazo hamwe nimirimo igoye.
Ibyerekeye Ikirere
Ibimenyetso by'ikirere bifatwa nk'umwe mundahemuka cyane. N'ubundi kandi, abantu bize gusoma ibimenyetso bya kamere no kubisobanura neza. Ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe nibimenyetso bya karnivali:
- Ku cyumweru, mbisi, kwijimye cyane ku wa mbere - garanti yumubare munini wibihumyo mumashyamba yisoko;
- Ubukonje na bluzzard, byahageze mbere yikiruhuko, bivuze icyi cyiza nta bushyuhe buhumura;
- Imvura, shelegi, slush nibindi bikoresho bidashimishije bizatanga umusaruro mu mpeshyi: bizaba bishyushye n'izuba;
- Ubwinshi bwibintu byicyumweru cya karnaval ni ikimenyetso cyuko umwaka uzatsinda kubikorwa byinshi.
Kubyerekeye ubukwe
MaslenISSA mu Burusiya bwa kera yafatwaga igihe kinini kugira ngo abone ko agabanuka. Ihuriro ryasojwe muri iki gihe ryari rikomeye kandi ridahungabana, kandi imiryango yabaga mu majyambere n'ibyishimo. Mu matorero ya orotodogisi, hariho na gakondo nkuyu - gushakisha couple yawe kuri karnivali. Ariko, ubukwe buramenyerewe nyuma yinyandiko ikomeye. Reka dusuzume ibintu bike bishimishije kubitarashyingiranywe:
- Pandake nziza nziza, ituruka kumukobwa, bivuze ko vuba aha azashyingirwa vuba;
- Imyifatire kandi yatwitse pancake - ikimenyetso cyuko uyumwaka umudamu azakomeza kubarashyingiranywe;
- Umubare w'inzobere muri pancake ni umubare w'abana bazaba mu muryango;
- Impande zitaringaniye zigereranya umukwe nibintu bibi byimiterere, byoroshye - uwo mwashakanye wizerwa kandi wuje urukundo;
- Izina ryambere, uwo umukecuru atanga uwabigizembiriye ku giti cye, azaba izina ryayo.
Ni iki kidashobora gukorwa?
Abagiye guhura nikiruhuko, akenshi bahuze umubare nibikorwa. Nta bibujijwe cyane, kandi kwizihiza bizaba byoroshye:
- Ntabwo yifuzwa kurya inyama nyinshi, ndetse nibyiza kubikuraho na gato, gusimbuza poroji, caviar, amababi n'ibicuruzwa bya foromaje, amafi;
- Ntushobora gutongana nabakunzi, inshuti, gutondekana stonari, squabbles, kuko icyumweru cyabagenzi kigenewe cyane cyane ubwiyunge no gushiraho umubano;
- Ntigomba kwizihizwa mu nzu aho akajagari karaganje, kubera ko akajagari kazaguherekeza n'umwaka ukurikira;
- Mu minsi itatu yambere yibirori (karnivali ifunganye) urashobora gukaraba neza, gusukura munzu, icyuma, ariko kuva kuwa kane, ugomba kwizihiza kwishimisha no kwizihiza.
"Inama" nintangiriro yimigenzo yuzuye icyumweru, ariko icyarimwe numuco utoroshye wo kwizihiza. Kandi ntabwo ari ukubera gusa ko hagura byinshi hanyuma ugatangira guteka amasahani.
Uyu nawo ni umunsi umwanda agomba kwigobotora inzu yimyanda nimyanda idakenewe, yegeranijwe mumyaka myinshi.
Igikoko gikozwe mubintu bishaje kandi gitwikwa kumunsi wanyuma wa karnivali kigereranya gusezera, kubyuka, kwifuza ubuzima bushya.
Umunsi wa karnival usobanura iki, reba muri videwo.