Maslenlenita akuwonedwa bwino kwambiri tchuthi wokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa nzika zaku Russia. Chikondwererochi, chikondwererochi ku Russia Lakale, kuli ndi mizu yachikunja. Ndizofunikira kuti tchuthi chomwecho chimakhala sabata limodzi, ndipo masiku ake ali ndi dzina lake, wapadera. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za Lolemba - tsiku loyamba la chikondwererochi, lingalirani miyambo ndi miyambo, komanso zizindikiro za munthu wogwirizana ndi chikondwererochi.
Zikutanthauza chiyani?
Maslenka ndi tchuthi chomwe chanenera ngakhale zachiwerewere. Chikondwerero chimayimira chisamaliro cha dzinja ndi kuthwetsani chonde ndi moyo. Ku Orthodoxy, tchuthi ichi chimatchedwa sabata la tchizi - sabata lomwe limayambitsa positi yabwino.
Palibe manambala ena omwe chikondwererochi chimakondwerera, chaka chilichonse, chaka chilichonse ndi osiyana. Nthawi ya chikondwerero zimatengera Isitala.
Tsiku loyamba la carleval limakhala Lolemba. Amatchedwa "msonkhano". Lero ndi ya operewera kwambiri - tchuthi chomwe chidzakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa sing'anga chidzayamba. Dzinalo "Misonkhano" linaperekedwa Lolemba, sichongochitikanso zifukwa zingapo.
Choyamba ndi choonekeratu: tsiku lino limayamba kuyamba kwa sabata lomwe likubwera. Lolemba, kusonkhana kumakumana, kukolola zinthu zamtsogolo masiku 6 ndikuwona maphikidwe a mbale omwe amatha kukonzekera.
Chifukwa chachiwiri cha dzinalo lili mu miyambo yakale: Ku Russia, Lolemba, mpongozi wakeyo adapita kwa makolo m'mawa, ndipo masana a kumapeto kwa makolo ake, adabweza ndikugwirizana komwe kuli misonkhano komanso kuyenda. Komabe, osati otsutsa ogwirizana omwe adakumana: Patsikuli, abale, abwenzi ndi odziwana amapita kukacheza, kubweretsa mphatso zophiphiritsa.
Momwe mungakondwerere?
Sabata yokwera, kuyambira Lolemba, nthawi zonse yakhala ikuchitika pazinthu zina, komanso miyambo yambiri yakale yasungidwa lero. Lolemba, hosmess, monga taonera kale, gulani zinthu patebulo la zikondwerero. Ngati banja lili kutsatira mfundo zachipembedzo, ndikofunikira kuti kulibe nyama. Koma mazira, nsomba, mitundu yonse ya mkaka imaloledwa yambiri. Pafupifupi chakudya chochuluka cha mafuta ndipo chinabereka tchuthi - Maslenta.
Lolemba, azimayi amayamba kuphika zikondamoyo, ndipo nthawi zonse izi ndizokwera kwambiri.
Maphikidwe amatha kukhala chilichonse: Ndiocheperako, komanso mafuta, komanso zikondamoyo. Malinga ndi chizolowezi, chikondamoyo choyamba chimayenera kuperekedwa kwa oyandikana nawo kwambiri kapena osadziwika omwe alibe ndalama zokwanira chikondwererochi. Anthu awa adye bwino, akukumbukira makolo akale a iwo omwe adampatsa.
Mwambowu udachokera kale, chifukwa zikondamoyo zisanakhale zokhazokha za dzuwa, komanso mikate ya Chikumbutso. Ku Russia wakale, adayikidwa pachipinda chapamwamba kuti acize misewu, naperekanso m'misewu.
Ngati Hostess akufuna kugunda alendo ndi zongopeka zake, ndiye kuti zimatha kungokonzekera zikondamoyo zokha, komanso chidole chonse cha chikondamoyo. Ili ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka kwambiri. Palibe malangizo omveka bwino owoneka a chidole, amatha kuchitidwa ndi zikondamoyo zambiri komanso mothandizidwa ndi chidole cha ana wamba. Chidole chomwe chapangidwa bwino chimakongoletsedwa bwino, kuvala zovala zake "zopangidwa ndi zikondamoyo. Mulira mutu wanu: Kokoshnik, chipewa, mpango. Mwacibadwa, amakhalanso ndi nthawi. Kuti akhale ndi lingaliro losangalatsa, chidole chitha kusinthidwa ndi kuwaza, zipatso, mtedza.
Pa tsiku loyamba la sabata la carniatitic simungathe kuphika zikondamoyo. Anthu ambiri amapezeka abale awo, abwenzi, anzathu. Amabwera chifukwa cholumikizirana, komanso kuthandiza pokonzekera tebulo la zikondwerero. Kuphatikiza apo, lili Lolemba lomwe amatola chowopshebrow, chomwe chifunikidwe patsiku lomaliza la zikondwerero.
Iyi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera tchuthi, komwe aliyense m'banjamo anali akadakakamira kutenga nawo mbali. Popanga zopangidwa, zotsekemera, udzu, nsalu yakale imagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'mbuyomu, owopsa omwe adanjenjemera adabzala pa Sani ndipo adayendetsa misewu. Mpaka lero, mwambowu wafika, koma nthawi zambiri amachitidwa m'midzi ndi midzi.
Kuphatikiza pa miyambo yomwe yafotokozedwa kale Lolemba, kuyika zokongoletsera ziyenera kuchitika. M'mbuyomu, awa anali ma bologas apadera omwe zinyenyezi, mahema abwino, omwe akufuna kugulitsa. Nkhondo za chipale chofewa zinali zodziwika bwino, chifukwa chake mikangano yapamwamba ya chisanu idayikidwa. Masiku ano, midzi yonseyi ichitikanso, ndipo m'midzi yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha kuona zithunzi zokhala ndi nyumba, matawuni a chipale chofewa, mahema akulu okhala ndi matebulo amtsogolo mbale. Kuphatikiza apo, patsiku loyamba la maslenuta, ana amapatsa ntchito yoimba timitengo ndi udzu. Zinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimapangidwira moto zomwe zidzayatsidwa, kuyambira Lachinayi.
Kubwereza Kuyendera
Maslenka ndi amodzi mwa tchuthi chimenecho "chokulirapo" ndi zizindikiro. Apa pali zakale pano - pambuyo pa zonse, massanreans amachitika m'nthawi ya Chikhristu chisanachitike. Iwo amene amakonda chikondwerero ichi ndipo amakhulupirira zizindikiro, zidzakhala zothandiza kuzidziwa ndi zikhulupiriro zina zomwe zafika lero.
Za kupambana ndi kulephera
Zikondamoyo ndizomwe zimagwirira ntchito patebulo la zikondwerero. Ndipo, zoona, zimachokera kwa iwo zikondwerero zokondweretsa zimayamba. Ndipo kupita patsogolo, ndipo mavuto a ma slav akhala akutsimikiza momwe zimakhalira ndi zikondamoyo. Imodzi mwa risiti yomwe tafotokoza kale: Dam'n yoyamba iyenera kuperekedwa kwa osauka. Chifukwa chake, amafotokoza mapemphero kwa makolo, ndipo, amateteza banjali chifukwa cha matenda ndi mavuto a chaka chamawa. Koma pali zikhulupiriro zina zofananira:
- Masodzi ayenera kuphika ngati zikondamoyo zambiri momwe angathere: ngati pali ochepa, banjali lidzakumana ndi mapulani azachuma;
- Nthaka yoyamba ndi yokazinga imatanthawuza kuti banja lidzakhala lathanzi;
- Kutseguka komanso zowonda koyambirira koyamba kumayimira kuchepetsa moyo, vuto lolimbana ndi vuto, ngakhale ndi lovuta komanso loyipa - mitundu yonse ya zovuta komanso ntchito zovuta.
Za nyengo
Zizindikiro za nyengo zimawonedwa ngati munthu wokhulupirika kwambiri. Kupatula apo, anthu aphunzira kuwerenga zizindikiro za chilengedwe ndikutanthauzani moyenera. Osangoyerekeza ndi Zizindikiro za Carnival:
- SAW, Lamlungu lodana ndi Hava - chitsimikizo cha bowa wamkulu m'nkhalango ya masika;
- Chisanu ndi Blush, zomwe zidafika tchuthi chisanachitike, zikutanthauza kuti chilimwe chabwino popanda kutentha;
- Mvula, chipale chofewa, chosaneneka komanso nyengo zina zosasangalatsa zilipira masika: zidzakhala zotentha komanso dzuwa;
- Zizindikiro zambiri mu sabata ya chikondwerero ndi chizindikiro chomwe chaka chiziyendera bwino.
Za ukwati
Maslelenita ku Russia wakale amadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kuti apezeke wocheperako. Mabungwe omwe anamaliza nthawi imeneyi anali olimba komanso osagwedezeka, ndipo mabanja amakhala bwino komanso achimwemwe. Mu mipingo ya Orthodox, palinso mwambo wotere - kuyang'ana nyama yanu pazachisangalalo. Komabe, maukwati ndi achikhalidwe pambuyo positi yayikulu. Onani mwayi wochepa wopezeka wosakwatiwa:
- Pancake wokongola wokongola, chifukwa cha msungwanayo, amatanthauza kuti posachedwa adzakwatirana posachedwa;
- Chikondamoyo komanso chowotcha - chizindikiro choti chaka chino mayiyo azikhala osakwatiwa;
- Chiwerengero cha mabowo mu nthawi ndi chiwerengero cha ana omwe adzakhala m'banja;
- Mphepete zopanda pake ya chinthu chikuimira mkwatibwi wokhala ndi zinthu zoyipa, zosalala - wokondedwa wokhulupirika ndi wachikondi;
- Dzinalo loyambirira likubwera, lomwe mayiyo amamupatsa yekha malo opangidwa moyenera, adzakhala dzina lake.
Kodi sichingachitike bwanji?
Iwo omwe ati asonkhane holide, nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti ndi manambala ati komanso zomwe zingachitike. Palibe zoletsa zambiri, ndipo mwambo wawo udzakhala wosavuta:
- Ndi osafunika kudya kwambiri nyama, ndi bwino kuchotsa izo pa onse n'kubweretsa phala, caviar, mkaka ndi tchizi mankhwala, nsomba, maswiti, mtedza;
- Simungathe kukangana ndi okondedwa, abwenzi, zingwe za zingwe, zingwe, chifukwa sabata lokwera limakonzedwa makamaka kuti liyanjanenso ndikukhazikitsa ubale;
- Ziyenera kukondwerera mnyumba momwe zimasokonekera, popeza chisokonezo chomwecho chidzatsagana ndi inu ndi chaka chamawa;
- M'masiku atatu oyamba mwambo (yopapatiza) mutha kusamba bwino, chitsulo, koma kuyambira Lachinayi, muyenera kudzipereka mosangalatsa komanso zikondwerero.
"Misonkhano" ndi chiyambi chabe cha miyambo ya sabata, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi tsiku lovuta kwambiri pa chikondwererochi. Osati kokha chifukwa choti zogulira zambiri ndikuyamba kuphika zikondwerero.
Lerolilinso tsiku lomwe hostess ayenera kumasula nyumbayo ndi zinyalala zosafunikira, zochulukitsidwa pazaka zambiri.
Chowopsa chopangidwa ndi zinthu zakale ndikuwotchedwa tsiku lomaliza la chikondwererochi chikuimira ngongole yakale, yolakalaka, kufunitsitsa kwa moyo watsopano.
Kodi tsiku la Darnival limatanthawuza chiyani, yang'anani mu kanema.