Unjiniyela we-elektroni ebhizinisini ubhekene nentuthuko, ukufakwa, kanye nokukhokhiswa kanye nokwethulwa kwemishini kagesi. Lo msebenzi ulungele kakhulu labo bangoti abanesifiso sezibalo, isayensi yekhompyutha kanye ne-physics. Ake sihlale ezimisweni zalezi zidingo ezikhethekile neziyisisekelo ezethulwa kulo msebenzi.
Ubani lowo?
Kunoma iyiphi inkampani yokwenza, unjiniyela we-elekthronikhi Inesibopho sokwenza yonke inkemba yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, esukela ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi ukulawula ukusebenza kwayo. Onjiniyela balokhu okukhethekile bazi ngokuphelele zonke izici zokusebenza kwemishini kagesi kanye nohlobo lwezinqubo zikagesi. Onjiniyela bakagesi bafunwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, lesi sikhundla singatholakala ekukhiqizeni ukukhiqizwa, ngokwesayensi, ukwakhiwa, izinkampani zokuhweba, ngisho nasezikoleni.
Enye yezibopho eziphambili zonjiniyela we-elekthronikhi kubhekwa Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yakamuva. Iningi lezinkampani ze-elekthronikhi ezikhona zincike kokuhlangenwe nakho kwalaba ochwepheshe ukwenza imakethe yemikhiqizo emisha nokusabalalisa okukhona. Imikhiqizo enjalo ifaka izilungiselelo zegeyimu, amawashi, abamukela i-TV nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi kagesi. Lezi zingcweti zidinga amakhono okuthuthukisa izingxenye zezinhlelo zikagesi zokukhiqiza.
Iningi labanjiniyela be-elekthronikhi basebenza ezinhlanganweni ezizimele, noma kunjalo, iphesenti elikhulu lazo lisebenza nasezikhungweni zombuso.
Unjiniyela we-Electronics usebenza ngokubambisana ngokusondele namanye amayunithi ebhizinisi elifanayo . Udlulisela imibono kanye nemizamo yakhe kwabanye abasebenzi ukuze labo bakwazile ukubasebenzisa ekusebenzeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusuka kumuntu kulesi sikhundla kudinga amandla okusungula oxhumana nabo abasebenza ngempumelelo - kulokhu kuphela kungaqiniseka ukuthi wonke amaphrojekthi kanye nezinhlelo zisetshenziswa endaweni efanele kanye nomongo ofanele.
Ukutadisha uhlu lwezikhala, ungakubona lokho Isikhundla esishiwo sivame ukubizwa ngenye indlela, kungaba ngunjiniyela we-rea, umklami wamabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe, kanye nonjiniyela wobunjiniyela bakagesi. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izidingo ezahlukahlukene zivezwa kuma-electropor kuya kuma-electropors, kwenziwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene futhi kuchazwe imisebenzi ehlukile, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ochwepheshe ababili ngesipiliyoni esifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, esibukweni sabo, benza imisebenzi efanayo futhi basebenzise izimiso ezifanayo emisebenzini yabo.
Izinzuzo nokukhohlisa
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye okukhethekile, isikhundla sonjiniyela be-elekthronikhi banezinzuzo zabo kanye nezingqinamba zalo. Ama-Plunges afaka phakathi:
- Ukufuna okuphezulu emakethe yanamuhla yabasebenzi kanye namathemba amahle okuthuthuka komsebenzi maduze;
- Izinga le-High Salry labasebenzi abafanelekayo;
- Ithuba lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo.
Akuzange kubize ngaphandle kwamaphutha - okokuqala kwako konke okuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi umhlaba wobuchwepheshe bakagesi nobuchwepheshe bama-elekthronikhi busekuvuseleleni okungaguquki njalo, ngakho Unjiniyela We-Elektroniki kumele aqaphele ngaso sonke isikhathi yonke imikhiqizo emisha evela emakethe, impumelelo yesayensi yasekhaya neyasentshonalanga. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, lo muntu kufanele anikele isikhathi esiningi ngokuzithuthukisa kwakhe, njengomthetho, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nesikhathi esingenasikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokuthola lo msebenzi, kunokuba kube yingozi.
Ubungcweti
Kuya ngesiqondiso sebhizinisi, Isikhundla sonjiniyela be-elekthronikhi sihlukaniswe ngezindlela eziningi:
- spotsotechnical;
- ukujikeleza;
- Design.
Ochwepheshe be-Stolotechnical Kufanele akhombise ububanzi bokucabanga, bonisa indlela ehlelekile yokuxazulula izinkinga ze-elekthronikhi yeRadio. Onjiniyela be-Systemic bazibandakanye ekuklameni, ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni amasistimu kagesi, kanye nemishini yomsakazo enamapharamitha athile.
Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yabo ayifaki ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwendlela ngayinye.
Qhubeka, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele Kunjengokuningiliziwe ekwakhiweni kwensimbi ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe. Imisebenzi yabo ifaka ukwakheka kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo ngamapharamitha athile. Ngamanye amagama, lo muntu uxazulula imibuzo emincane yendawo. Amakhono awo awafaki imisebenzi yokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwemishini eyakhiwe nguYe.
Onjiniyela abaqashi benza izibalo okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula izinkinga zokwenza kahle amasekethe okusebenza, bachitha wonke amandla abo ukwakha amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe nama-miniature. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibopho zabo zifaka ukuxazulula izingqinamba zobuchwepheshe, njengokupholisa ukushisa nokupholisa ukufakwa okusebenzayo, ukuklama amamojula wemishini kagesi, ama-fiber we-optical kanye nezinye izinhlelo zobunjiniyela ezinomthelela ekugcinweni kwebhizinisi elikhona.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Ngokuhambisana ne-ectc, echaza uprofesa kanye nezincazelo zomsebenzi, Umsebenzi ongena onjiniyela kagesi kufanele enze imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuyikho kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi, inhlangano yokusebenza kwayo okuqhubekayo;
- Ukubamba iqhaza ekuhleleni ukulungiswa kwamadivayisi nokulungiswa kwawo, kanye nokudweba ihluzo zezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa amapharamitha okusebenza kwawo kanye nokwanda kokufakwa kogesi okukhona kagesi;
- ukwenza ukulungiswa kwekhompyutha ukusebenza, ukuhlola izingxenye zalo kanye nezindawo zalo;
- Lawula izinga lokuthembela kwazo zonke izindlela ze-elekthronikhi zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa ukuze ukhombe izipheno ezisheshayo nokungasebenzi kahle, inhlangano yomsebenzi ekuqedweni kwawo;
- Ukubulawa kokusetha nezilungiselelo zekhompyutha, kanye nemininingwane yomuntu ngamunye yemishini kagesi yomsakazo;
- ukugcinwa kwemishini kagesi, ukuqiniseka ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle;
- Ukuhlola amathuba okuxhuma ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwesithathu kuzinhlelo zekhompyutha zenkampani yenkampani ukuze zikhulise amakhono abo okusebenza kanye nezobuchwepheshe;
- ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa kwamapharamitha wokusetshenziswa kwemishini kagesi;
- Ukwenza izincomo zishintshe izindlela zokusebenza kanye nemithetho yokulungisa imishini;
- Uma kunesidingo, kukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthengwa kwemishini yobunjiniyela be-elekthronikhi neyamisakazo nezindawo ezisele kuyo;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukulawula okuphelele kokugcina izimo ezifanele zokugcina impahla kagesi.
Izidingo
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Ukuthola ngempumelelo isikhundla sonjiniyela we-elekthronikhi, Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho kumele abe nesethi ephelele yezimfanelo zomuntu siqu:
- Intshisekelo yokusebenza nge-elekthronikhi kanye nobunjiniyela beRadio;
- Ingqondo yezobuchwepheshe;
- Isifiso esihlala njalo sokuzithuthukisa, ukukhuphuka kwamakhono akhona akhona;
- ukuchuma;
- ukumelana okukhulu kwengcindezi;
- Ukuqina nokunemba;
- Amandla okuhlaziya ama-arrays amancane wedatha.
Bhekisisa iqiniso lokuthi Kukhona ezinye izifunda zezempilo zezempilo ezingaba yisisekelo sokwenqaba ukuvuma unjiniyela kagesi . Ikakhulu, kufaka phakathi izinkinga ngokubona nokusebenza okunganele kweminwe yeminwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izifo zemvelo ye-neurological, kanye nezinkinga zokulahleka kwezikhathi ezithile futhi akuvumeli isisebenzi ukuba senze imisebenzi efanelekile yabasebenzi.
Amakhono Obungcweti
Unjiniyela we-elekthronikhi kufanele abe namakhono amahle okusebenza nezinhlelo zekhompyutha ezinjalo: I-CAD, i-Altium Designer, Kompaas 3D, Tina, Cadence, LTSPPICE, I-DXP ye-DXP. Ukuze ufeze imisebenzi yakho ngempumelelo, lo chwepheshe kufanele azi:
- Ama-oda akhona, izinqumo, kanye neminye imibhalo ephathelene nokulawula ephathelene nomsebenzi wanoma yimiphi imishini ye-elekthronikhi;
- Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza, izici zesakhiwo nezindlela ezivumelekile zokusebenza kwamadivayisi kagesi;
- indlela yokucubungula ama-arrais wemininingwane;
- izisekelo zohlelo;
- indlela yokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zamanje nezethembiso;
- Imithetho yokuhlanganisa ngokusemthethweni ukubika ngokusetshenziswa kwamasheduli womsebenzi asunguliwe;
- Izimiso zenhlangano yokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwemishini kagesi;
- Isipiliyoni esithuthukisiwe sesiRussia kanye namazwe omhlaba ekuhlinzekweni kwezobuchwepheshe be-Radio-electronic ebhizinisini;
- Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokwakhiwa kwezicelo zokuthengwa kwemishini, kanye nezingxenye zalo ezisele.
Njengoba unjiniyela we-elekthronikhi abhekisele eqenjini labasebenzi abaphezulu, Kubalulekile ukuthi azi i-aza yomnotho, izimiso ze-ergonomics, inhlangano enekhono yezinqubo zabasebenzi kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ebhizinisini.
Ukusuka kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe ohlobene nesigaba soNjiniyela, ulwazi ngamazinga okuvikela abasebenzi kuyadingeka, kanye nemithetho yokukhiqiza nokuphepha komlilo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nomsebenzi
Unjiniyela we-Electronics angasebenza ngamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene okuholwa okulandelayo:
- Izinkampani zesayensi nezimboni endalweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini ye-Radio-electronic;
- Izikhungo Zokucwaninga Kwephrofayili;
- Izinkampani zokulungisa zemishini ye-elekthronikhi neyekhompyutha;
- Izikhungo zensizakalo.
Umsebenzi onemfundo ephakeme kwi-Technical Sphere engaqokwa esikhundleni sonjiniyela we-elekthronikhi ngaphandle kwezidingo zesipiliyoni kulokhu okukhethekile. . Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhalazo singathatha umsebenzi ngemfundo ekhethekile yesibili (ezobuchwepheshe noma isikole sobuchwepheshe). Kepha umfakisicelo ongakaqedi i-Revor University kumele abe nesipiliyoni esikhundleni sendlela okungenani iminyaka emi-3 noma isipiliyoni kwezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe zezobuchwepheshe isikhathi okungenani seminyaka emi-5.
Ngokuya ngesigaba esisebenzayo, izigaba eziningana zabasebenzi zabelwe isikhundla soNjiniyela be-Elektroniki.
- Unjiniyela we-Electrical Engineer 3 izigaba. Kungumsebenzi onemfundo ephakeme yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzi esitholwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa noma sinolwazi ezikhundleni zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kweziqu ezithile.
- Izigaba ze-Electronic Engineer 2. Lo ngumuntu onemfundo ephakeme ephakeme, kanye nesipiliyoni esikhundleni se-Electronic Engineer 3 isigaba okungenani seminyaka emithathu.
- Isigaba se-EXEGEER Electronics 1 . Isisebenzi esinemfundo ephakeme ephakeme, kanye nesipiliyoni esikhundleni sezigaba ze-Elektroniki Engineer 2 kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 nokuningi.
Ngokusobala, ochwepheshe abanemfundo ephakeme kanye nesipiliyoni endaweni yobunjiniyela banemibono emihle kakhulu ngokuya ngomsebenzi namaholo. Yingakho ke Abafundi abaningi bezikhungo zobuchwepheshe abasekhona ngesikhathi sokufunda bahlelwe ezindaweni zokuhlola zebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, lapho usuthole idiploma, sebenesipiliyoni esithile, esikuvumela ukuthi ulungele isikhundla sonjiniyela wesigaba seziqu ezisezingeni eliphansi. Futhi vele ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-5, bangahambisa isicelo sokudluliselwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lobuchwepheshe obuhola unjiniyela oholayo.
