Injiniya ya magetsi ku Enterprise ndi amene amachititsa kuti chitukuko, kukhazikitsa, komanso kutumidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zamagetsi. Ntchitoyi ndiyoyenera kwambiri kwa akatswiri aja omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi masamu, sayansi yamakompyuta ndi sayansi. Tiyeni tikhala pamikhalidwe yazinthu zapadera komanso zofunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ntchitoyi.
Ameneyo ndi ndani?
Pakupanga kokhazikika, mainjiniya zamagetsi Ndi udindo wochita zinthu zambiri zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa chitukuko cha zida zamagetsi kuti athe kuwongolera ntchito yake. Akatswiri aukadaulo amenewa akudziwa bwino zinthu zonse zamagetsi ndi chikhalidwe chamagetsi. Mainjiniya amagetsi akufunika m'malo osiyanasiyana, izi zitha kupezeka mu ntchito yopanga, zasayansi, kapangidwe kake, makampani ogulitsa, komanso m'masukulu.
Imodzi mwa maudindo akuluakulu a injini zamagetsi amaganiziridwa Kukula kwa zinthu zatsopano. Makampani ambiri omwe alipo amadalira zomwe akatswiriwa amapanga msika watsopano ndikugawana zomwe zilipo. Zinthu ngati zotere zimaphatikizapo zoikamo masewera, maofesi, olandila pa TV ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya zida zamagetsi. Akatswiriwa amafuna maluso opanga magawo a kayendedwe magetsi opanga.
Ambiri mwa akatswiri opanga zamagetsi amagwira ntchito pazachinsinsi, komabe, ambiri aiwo amagwiranso ntchito m'mabungwe aboma.
Mainjiniya zamagetsi amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mayunitsi ena omwewo . Amapereka malingaliro ake ndi ntchito zake kwa ogwira ntchito ena kuti athe kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa munthu pankhaniyi imafuna luso lokhazikitsa macheza othandiza - pokhapokha ngati ma projekiti onse ndi zoyambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuphunzira mndandanda wa ntchito, mutha kuwona izi Malo otchulidwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti mwanjira inayake, imatha kukhala yopanga zopanga, Wopanga matabwa osindikizidwa, komanso wopanga zamagetsi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zofunika zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa kwa ekisodomu, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, motero ndizosatheka kupeza akatswiri awiri omwe ali ndi zochitika zofanana.
Komabe, mu unyinji wawo, amachitanso ntchito zofanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofananira muzochita zawo.
Ubwino ndi Ntchito Yabwino
Monga ena apadera, malo opangira magetsi ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Puloses ikuphatikiza:
- Kufunika Kwambiri M'msika Wamakono Ntchito ndi Ziyembekezo Zabwino pakukula kwa ntchito posachedwa;
- gawo lalitali la ogwira ntchito oyenerera;
- Kuthekera kwa kudziletsa kwa akatswiri.
Sizinawonongeke popanda zolakwika - Choyamba omwe akukhudzana ndi kuti dziko la zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizosintha mosalekeza, choncho Wopanga zamagetsi ayenera kudziwa zatsopano zonse zomwe zimawonekera pamsika, zomwe zimachitika kwa sayansi yanyumba komanso Western Science. Chifukwa chake, munthuyu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali pakudzikuza kwake, monga lamulo, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nthawi popanda ntchito.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi mwayi wa ntchitoyi, m'malo motsutsana.
Kukhazikitsa mwaluso
Kutengera malangizo a bizinesiwo, Malo opanga magetsi amagawidwa m'mayendedwe angapo:
- chiwerewere;
- Kuzungulira;
- Kapangidwe.
Akatswiri azachipatala Tiyenera kuwonetsa kukula kwa kuganiza, kuwonetsa njira mwatsatanetsatane yothetsera mavuto a mabulogalamu a wailesi. Akatswiri opanga dongosolo ali pachibwenzi popanga, kukulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi, komanso zida za radio ndi magawo ena.
Komabe, ntchito zawo siziphatikiza kumizidwa kwathunthu mu kapangidwe kake kamene kalikonse.
Kuzungulira, Mosiyana ndi Iwo, Ayenera Zili mwatsatanetsatane popanga chida chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane. Ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka kayendedwe ka antchito omwe ali ndi magawo. Mwanjira ina, munthuyu amasulira mafunso ang'onoang'ono. Kutha kwake sikuphatikiza ntchito za zomwe zimaphatikizira zida zopangidwa ndi iye.
Akatswiri opanga opanga amawerengera zomwe akufuna kuthetsa mavuto kuti athetse mabwalo ogwiritsira ntchito, amathera mphamvu zawo kuti apange zida zapamwamba komanso zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kuthetsa mavuto aukadaulo, monga kuzizira kwa magwiridwe antchito, kupanga zikwangwani zamagetsi zogwirira ntchito, zojambula zamagetsi zomwe zimathandizira kusungitsa magwiridwe antchito a m'bizinesi yomwe ilipo.
Ntchito Zovomerezeka
Malinga ndi ectc, yomwe imatanthauzira pulofesa ndi mafotokozedwe a ntchito, Wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ndi mainjiniya wamagetsi ayenera kuchita izi:
- kuonetsetsa zolondola za zida zamagetsi, bungwe la ntchito yake likupitilira;
- Kukonzekera kutenga nawo mbali pokonzekera kukonza zida ndi kukonza kwawo, komanso kuyandikira zithunzizo za machitidwe awo ogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi omwe alipo;
- Kuchita kukonzekera kompyuta kupita kuntchito, kuyendera mbali zawo ndi mawonekedwe ake;
- Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zodalirika kwa njira zamagetsi zonse zamagetsi, komanso kukhazikitsa mayeso a mayeso kuti adziwe bwino zilema komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya, bungwe lothana;
- kuphedwa kwa makhazikikidwe ndi makonda a kompyuta, komanso tsatanetsatane wa pawebusayiti yamagetsi;
- Kusamalira zida zamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti zikukhala bwino;
- Kuyesa kuthekera kolumikiza kagulu kachitatu kupita ku makina amagetsi a kampani kuti awonjezere ntchito zawo zamagetsi;
- kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula kwa magawo a magawo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zamagetsi;
- Kupanga malingaliro kuti asinthe mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi zida;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, kupereka ntchito zogulira zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi rawailesi ndi zigawo za pawailesi ndi magawo ake;
- Onetsetsani kuti mwawongolera kwathunthu kusunga malo oyenera osungira magetsi.
Zofunikira
Makhalidwe Awo
Kunyamula bwino mainjiniya zamagetsi, Wosankhidwayo ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe athu onse:
- Chidwi chogwira ntchito ndi zamagetsi ndi uilesi yayilesi;
- Malingaliro aukadaulo;
- kulakalaka kosalekeza kuti mudzikonzere, kuwonjezeka kwa luso la akatswiri;
- kusokonekera;
- kupsinjika kwakukulu;
- Kukhazikika ndi kulondola;
- Kutha kusanthula deta yayikulu.
Fotokozerani za kuti Pali zochitika zina zatha zathanzi zomwe zitha kukhala chifukwa chokana kuvomereza injiniya wamagetsi . Makamaka, kuphatikiza mavuto ndi masomphenya komanso kusakwanira kwa zala.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda aliwonse a mitsempha, komanso mavuto omwe kutayika kwa nthawi yayitali kumathandizanso wogwira ntchito kuti achite ntchito zofunika.
Luso laukadaulo
Wopanga zamagetsi ayenera kukhala ndi luso lothana ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta: CAD, wopanga makompyuta a Aguwamu, Kompaas 3d, Toma, CPTSSP, Prosphice, Prosphice DXP. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito zanu, katswiri uyu ayenera kudziwa:
- Malamulo, zosankha, komanso zolemba zina zowongolera komanso zolemba zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito yamagetsi iliyonse yamagetsi;
- Magawo aukadaulo ndi ntchito, mawonekedwe a zopangidwa ndi mitundu yovomerezeka yogwirira ntchito zamagetsi;
- Njira yopangira chidziwitso cha Array;
- Zoyambira zamapulogalamu;
- Njira yopangira mapulani apano komanso aulemu;
- Malamulo a polemba lipoti loti akwaniritse magawo okhazikitsidwa;
- Mfundo za bungwe lakusamalira ndi kukonza zida zamagetsi;
- Zochitika zaku Russia komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi pakuyang'anira ukadaulo wamagetsi mu bizinesi;
- Dongosolo lokhazikika pakupanga mapulogalamu pogula zida, komanso gawo lake.
Popeza mainjiniya amagetsi amatanthauza gulu la antchito akuluakulu, Ndikofunikira kuti adziwe zachuma, mfundo za ergonomics, bungwe labwino la njira zopangira ntchito ndi kupanga mu bizinesi.
Kuchokera pa katswiri aliyense wokhudzana ndi gulu la akatswiri, chidziwitso cha miyezo yoteteza anthu amafunikira, komanso malamulo opanga ndi chitetezo chamoto.
Kuphunzitsa ndi Ntchito
Mainjiniya zamagetsi amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamabizinesi otsatirawa:
- Makampani asayansi ndi mafakitale pa chilengedwe ndi kupanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi;
- Mbiri yofufuza;
- Kukonza makampani a zida zamagetsi;
- malo othandizira.
Wogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro apamwamba muyezo akhoza kusankhidwa kuti azikhala ndi injini zamagetsi popanda zofunikira zilizonse zokumana nazo zapadera. . Komabe, malowa atha kukhala wogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro apadera a sekondale (tech koleji kapena sukulu yaukadaulo). Koma wopemphayo yemwe sanamalize ku yunivesite ya mbiriyo ayenera kukhala ndi zokumana nazo paudindo wa zaka zitatu kapena kuchitiridwa zina mwapakati pazaka zosachepera zaka 5.
Kutengera ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito, magulu angapo a antchito amapatsidwa udindo wamagetsi injini zamagetsi.
- Mainjiniya atatu. Ndi wogwira ntchito ndi maphunziro apamwamba aluso, komanso ntchito ya ntchito yophunzirira kapena imakumana ndi maudindo popanda ziyeneretso zina.
- Mainjiniya magetsi 2. Uyu ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, komanso kuchitiridwa chidwi ndi mainjiniya atatu pazaka zitatu.
- Injiniya zamagetsi 1 . Wogwira ntchito yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, komanso luso loti azipanga injini zamagetsi maginisi atatu kuyambira zaka zitatu ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachidziwikire, akatswiri omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba komanso luso lokhala ndi mainjiniya ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri pankhani ya ntchito ndi malipiro. Ndichifukwa chake Ophunzira ambiri a mabungwe akuukadaulo akadali pa nthawi yophunzira amakonzedwa m'malo oyesera a Enterprise. Chifukwa chake, atalandira dipuloma, ali kale ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo kale, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyenera kukhala ndi mainjiniya wa gulu lakale. Ndipo atatha zaka 3-5, atha kutumiza fomu yosinthira ku ukatswiri wapamwamba kwambiri wa injini zamagetsi zotsogola.
