All enterprises on the balance of which are buildings and structures, have a specialist responsible for the state of these objects. In the state of any company should be a necessarily engineer of these buildings. This is especially true of firms that engage in the construction of residential complexes or other large objects.
Peculiarities
Engineer for the operation of buildings and structures is a specialist who has a higher or secondary special technical education, which conducts both cosmetic and overhaul buildings, sewage systems, ventilation systems, and also controls the safe operation of individual structural elements.All functions of this employee (as well as everything directly related to them are designed and provided in the ECTC. State professandard also provides all the functional responsibilities and requirements for this profession.
Responsibilities
The engineer of the specialization under consideration, which works in production is uniquely responsible for the operation of offices and warehouses, high-voltage networks, gas substations and all that can be considered land construction. Before starting the engineer, it is familiar with the job description, which contains all the responsibilities, requirements and everything that he answers. The duties of the engineer include not only control over the state of specifically buildings, but also the equipment that is directly in them. It can be a transformer, an elevator or something else.
A specialist in this field is developing successful plans and schedules in the future of all repair work, including repairing installations, cars or the reconstruction of fixed assets of the enterprise, and also monitors the processes of their maintenance and operation, if necessary, improves them, monitors the execution of agreed plans. Introduces and contributes to the implementation of systemic regulated services, which implies planned repair of installations, their adjustment, coordinated operation of the enterprise, high efficiency devices.
Controls the plots and divisions of the enterprise that take part in repairs and testing equipment, monitors the proper technical operation of objects.
With frequent cases of accidents or downtime of machines and mechanisms, it seeks causes and explores them, takes measures to prevent them. It leads to certify the equipment and accounting of buildings and objects, as well as all fixed assets of the company, makes adjustments to the passport after repair or improvement, is conducting reports and is technical documentation.
Prepares the papers necessary to conclude contracts with legal entities that are manufactured and supplying spare parts and equipment, produce overhaul, engaged in accounting of funds spent on these needs. Thanks to a specialist of this profession, any construction or other objects are introduced into operation.
The engineer should see the operational object as a whole, that is Must anticipate which breakdowns and repair activities next year may be. If there are already starting damage - such as cracks in the walls, holes in the roof or water supply, it is obliged to lay all the costs of repairs in the estimate for the next year.
As for the unforeseen global breakdowns, which arose unexpectedly, without preventive measures or they were produced in a non-time, the duties of the engineer include a mandatory presence at the site of the accident in order to eliminate and making the necessary solutions to eliminate the problem. The specialist should cause the necessary services if it cannot solve the problem with the help of its employees.
Of course, he can entrust repair with his subordinate from the service department, but at the same time must monitor the safety technique.
This profession is very serious, therefore Engineer is responsible for failure to fulfill or negligent fulfillment of its duties, which are not necessarily indicated in the job description. If it causes damage or there is an offense on his cause, it may incur punishment on the administrative, criminal or civil law of the Russian Federation.
Knowledge and skills
The specialist in question should be familiar with the current laws and regulatory acts of our country, which relate to technical operation, as well as the final demolition of structures, timely work related to repairs and distribution of funds for these activities. Must know how the projects of buildings are processed correctly, how the supply of material and technical base is organized. E.
Mu must be familiar to the principles of cosmetic and overhaul, personnel management and the basis of production activities, it is responsible for non-disclosure of state secrets. The ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practice is a very important criterion for this profession. As for the qualifications, they usually take specialists to such a position, which is at least 3 years old.
These employees must have organizational abilities, be able to work with technology, must have an analytical mindset and be sociable.
Education
Specialists who have secondary technical education or higher education are appointed to this position. In Russia, there are many universities in which you can get the necessary skills and knowledge, including:
- National Research Moscow State Construction University, training time is 4 years, budget places are envisaged;
- Russian State Agrarian University named after K. A. Timiryazev, training lasts 5 years, budget places are also provided;
- Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University, the study period is 4 years, there are budgets.
A secondary special education can be obtained in colleges where learning time is 3 years. This is College of Architecture and Construction NO 7, Moscow Automobile and Road College named after A. A. Nikolov.
Also to improve the qualifications, you can finish certain courses for one month.
Work
Graduates of the above-mentioned institutions can be taken to work without work experience after passing a certain internship. Of course, it will not be posts with a big salary and responsibility, as some time will have to work under the guidance of experienced engineers. Only after at least 3 years, when a young specialist is gaining experience and some skills, he can claim a more paid position. It may be work in any construction company, in a company where certain buildings and objects are located on the balance sheet. Only with high qualification and greater experience is the opportunity to become the chief engineer or the head of the enterprise, which are associated with great responsibility, infinite attention and control.
The average salary in Russia, a specialist in the operation of buildings and structures is 46,000 rubles over the past year. The highest wage rates in the northern regions, such as Sakhalin and Magadan region, there salary reaches 100,000 rubles.
