Namuhla abakhiqizi bamapayipi, ikakhulukazi, izitsha zangasese, zinikele abathengi amamodeli ahlukahlukene amadivaysi asebenzayo amapayipi. Phakathi kokuningi okukhona okugqamile ukugqamisa izindlu zangasese ezifiphele zohlobo lwangaphandle - Amadivayisi wesimanje amapayipi asebenzisa isidingo esifanele kahle ekukhanyisweni kwezici zabo zokuklama.
Ubuhlakani
Uhlobo olunjalo lwamapayipi luvele emakethe hhayi kudala kangako, noma kunjalo, ezinye izici zedivayisi zibavumele ukuba zibe zigqagqakwazi ukugqamisa kulayini womkhiqizo ohlukile ukuze kube nomugqa wokugeza. Kanye nezindawo zomphakathi.
Isici esiyinhloko semikhiqizo enjalo ukuntuleka kohlanga esitsheni sendlu yangasese, ngenxa yalokho okuthola izinzuzo eziningi, ikakhulukazi, kuba yinhlanzeko ehlukahlukene. Yile nuance enquma ukufunwa komugqa wamapayipi.
Ngokukhanya kwesakhiwo sokwakheka kwesitsha, indlu yangasese ebekiwe izohluka ngohlobo lwamapayipi aluhlaza. Iningi labakhiqizi linikezela ngemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingeziwe, noma ezibekwe ezingeni elifanayo, ngesihlalo. Futhi ungahlangabezana amamodeli lapho ukugeza kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka kwesitsha, kanye nengcindezi yamanzi enamandla. Ukuthwala amayunithi endlu yangasese ngakho-ke kufakwe ukwahlukanisa kwamanzi ngobumba, okubeka ukuqondisa kwakhe ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Izici ezinjalo zinikeza ukuhlanzwa okusebenzayo kwezindonga zendlu yangasese.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Noma yimuphi amapayipi anamandla nobuthakathaka. Ukuthwala izindlu zangasese kulokhu bekungekho umehluko. Izinzuzo zamamodeli anjalo kufanele zifake nezinto eziningi.
- Ngokokucwaninga nokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, le nketho ilula futhi kulula ukuya khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwesigaxa, ekukhanyeni komnikazi ngeke kudingeke ukuba asebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile wokuhlanza kusuka kwidiphozi yamanzi nokungcoliswa kwezindawo ezinzima. Njengomthetho, indlu yangasese ngaphandle kwe-RIM izokwazi ukuhlanza ngosizo lwesiponji esijwayelekile kanye nemikhiqizo yasendlini emnene.
- Ngokusekelwe kokungafani kokunakekelwa, kukhona imali ebalulekile ephathelene nokutholwa kokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanzwa kwamapayipi kuthatha izikhathi eziningana isikhathi esincane.
- Indlu yangasese eboshwe nge-Bread iyaphawuleka ngomthombo omkhulu wokusebenza ngokuqhathanisa ne-classic, kanye namamodeli amisiwe. Kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamapuleti ahlukahlukene kanye nokungcola ezindongeni, okungagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuheha kwangaphandle kwamapayipi, kodwa futhi kuholele ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Njengokuzilolonga kanye nemibukiso yempendulo yabathengi, yile nketho yokuwasha izitsha zezitsha zangasese ezibhekwa njengento engcono, ngoba ukugeleza kwamanzi kuxhumana nomuntu ofanayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- I-Plus ebalulekile yezitsha zangasese zangaphandle ngaphandle kwe-rim ibhekwa njengokugcina amanzi, okuthi kwezinye izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30% ngokusebenza kwethangi ngalinye.
- Ekufakweni kwamapayipi kukhiqiza ngaphansi komsindo.
- Amamodeli angaphandle aqokonyiswa ngokulula kokufakwa, ngakho-ke ama-design amaningi angafakwa egumbini lokugezela noma endlini yokugezela ngokwakho. Amamodeli angaphandle ngethangi nawo awadingi noma yimuphi umenzi ngodonga.
- Amamodeli wesimanje angahlonyiswa ngezesekeli ezingeziwe, njenge-microlift.
Kodwa-ke, le nguqulo yepayipi ayincishwa eminye imizuzu.
- Amamodeli angaphandle ekukhanyisweni kwensiza yawo aqokonyiswa ngokufinyelela okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ku-tube kusale phansi. Ngakho-ke, kule ndawo, ukuhlanza kungahlanganiswa nobunzima obuthile.
- Amamodeli anjalo ahlobene nemikhiqizo ebizayo, engabangelwa nobunzima. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kusebenza emikhiqizweni efakwe ukusebenza okwengeziwe.
Ukubukisisa
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-unitasis ngaphandle kwe-rim kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokusekelwe esimeni sezitsha zama-plumbing devices:
- Tarbed;
- amehlo;
- I-Funnel.
Ukunaka ukucushwa kwethangi lokudla, ungaqokomisa imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- -Hlangene - Ama-Monoblocks anezinto ezixhumayo;
- hlungula Ngethangi odongeni noma eshalofini yangasese.
Kulokhu, amanzi anganindliwa kusuka phansi noma ohlangothini.
Ukuthwala izakhiwo zangaphandle kungahluka kumthamo wethangi, ungathola imikhiqizo enesilinganiso esingu-4 kuye kwamalitha ayi-6.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokugeza amanzi esitsheni:
- icembe
- isiyingi esiveziwe;
- .
Isingeniso kuhlelo lwendle lungaba:
- mpo;
- ezivundlile;
- oblique.
Futhi nendlu yangasese ye-boggle ingakhathazeka noma udonga.
Ubukhulu
Namuhla, imikhiqizo yamapayipi imelelwa amamodeli anobukhulu obuhlukile. Amamodeli wezitsha zasendlini yangasese ngaphandle kwe-Rim angahluka ngokuya ngomenzi futhi esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamazinga wokwenza amapayipi. Phakathi kwebanga elihlongozwayo, ungahlangana nezindlu zangasese zaseYurophu ngobukhulu obulandelayo:
- Ukuphakama - 400 mm;
- Ububanzi - 360 mm;
- Ukujula - 680 mm.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amamodeli wabakhiqizi basekhaya avezwa emgqeni olandelayo onobukhulu:
- Ukuphakama - 370 mm;
- Ububanzi - 340 mm;
- Ukujula - 460 mm.
Izinto zokwakha
Namuhla, izindlu zangasese ezivuthayo zingenziwa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinto zokwakha.I-Sanopayans
Ingxenye yalokhu okuqukethwe yi-White Clay, ukuze ingaphezulu lepayipi libe nokufakwa kwamanzi okuphezulu. Unikezwe lesi sici, Isitsha nethangi kanye nethangi kuyimpoqo imbozwe nge-icing ekhethekile, enikeza impahla hhayi kuphela izakhiwo eziphindayo zamanzi, kodwa futhi ikhanyayo kuthinta kahle ukubukeka kwamapayipi.
I-Sanfarfort
Njengengxenye yalesi sifundo esithandwayo, ngaphandle kobumba olumhlophe, kukhona i-quartz ne-field swap. Izakhi ezinjalo zinikeza izimfanelo eziphendukayo zamanzi kusuka ku-porcelain, kanye nokumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Esinye isici esihle Ukungakwazi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze zithole iphunga elingathandeki.
Kodwa-ke, izindlu zangasese zalesi sigaba ziqokonyiswa ngezindleko zazo eziphakeme.
Ukukala amamodeli amahle kakhulu
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezitolo zangasese evukushelayo kufanelekile ukugqamisa izimpawu zokuthengisa ezifunwa kakhulu namamodeli.Vitra Zentrum 9824B003-7207
Amapayipi wokukhiqizwa kweTurkey, okuqukethwe okwenziwa yizitsha zasendlini yangasese kungubumba. Imikhiqizo inombala omhlophe okhangayo ngaphandle kwempunga ephansi, isisindo sendlu yangasese ngamakhilogremu angama-50. Le modeli ibhekisela kuhlu lwemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe, isitsha sinesimo se-oval kanye nokukhishwa okuvundlile okukhohlisayo. Njengokusebenza okwengeziwe, kufanelekile ukuqondisisa Ukuba khona kokwahlukaniswa kokugeleza kwamanzi, kanye ne-antitix Yini eyenza ukuthi ukusebenza kwendlu yangasese kukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lokwakhiwa lumbozwe ngefilimu elwa nezenkolo.
Imodeli yenziwa ngokubambisana nesihlalo se-duroplast kanye ne-microlift eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ithangi lifakwe esitsheni, linezinkinobho ezimbili.
Imvelo ye-Cersanit entsha ihlanzekile
I-Polish Bakery yangasese enesitsha se-oval. Isisindo sedizayini asidluli amakhilogremu angama-31, okuqukethwe kokukhiqizwa kwesitsha kunikezwa ama-sanopayans . Indlu yangasese inesiphetho esivundlile, ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe nge-divider ne-antenxial. Isembozo nesihlalo senziwe nge-duroplast, ithangi lenziwa ngama-ceramics. Imodeli ibhekisela esigabeni sezitsha zangasese ezihleliwe.
Roca the gap 34273700 h
I-Spanish aged Pumbing kusuka ochungechungeni lwezitsha zangasese ezifuywayo ezihloselwe isiphetho esiqondile. Isitsha sesimo esingunxande senziwe ngama-ceramics, ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, indlu yangasese ibuthone nokwahlukanisa kanye nama-antimpals. Isisindo sokwakhiwa singamakhilogremu angama-26.
Ithangi liyenziwa ngokuhlukile, kunezinketho ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuphansi nangokulangazelela.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Uma kukhona isifiso noma isidingo sokuhlomisa indlu yakho yangasese noma amathoyilethi okugeza esizukulwane sokugcina ngaphandle kwe-rim Lapho uthenga kufanelekile ukunaka ama-nuances amaningana abalulekile ahlobene namapayipi anjalo.
- Okokuqala, sizoxoxa ngezinketho ezizongeza ukunethezeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kepha sizothonya ngokuqondile inani lokugcina lalokho. Izinhlobo zesabelomali ezivela ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezifuywayo ezinezici ezisezingeni eliphakeme nazo zizobe zilula futhi zithembeke.
- Kubathengi abasebenzayo nabasebenza ngomnotho, abakhiqizi bezindlu zangasese ezifukuzayo banikela ngamamodeli ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokubuyisa. Imodi evamile yokudonsa ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ubuncane bamalitha ama-4 amanzi ngasikhathi lapho inketho yezomnotho izonikeza ithuba lokuhlanganisa no-2-3 amalitha.
- Lapho uthenga indlu yangasese, kufanelekile ukunaka ukucushwa okuyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga ezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Ezinye izimpawu zokuthengisa zisebenzisa izitsha, amathangi nezihlalo ngokwahlukana.
- Ukutadisha okuhlongozwayo kwamathoyilethi angaphansi kwezindlu zangasese ngaphandle, futhi kufanelekile ukubheka indawo yegumbi lokugezela noma lokugezela. Kumakamelo amancane, kunconywa ukunikeza okuncamelayo kokukhethwa kukho okusetshenzisiwe ngesitsha esibhakabhakeni, ngoba izinhlobo zezitshalo zingaba yinhle kakhulu kumagumbi anjalo.
- Imibala ekhethwayo futhi evame kakhulu iyoba mhlophe, noma kunjalo, ngokuhlanganiswa okuvumelanayo kwazo zonke izinto zefenisha kanye namapayipi, ungakhetha izitsha zangasese ezingejwayelekile, ze-beaker noma ezibomvu ezibhakiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi inketho ekhethiwe iye yavumelanisa nesitayela sesitayela kanye nombala okhanyayo, umbala omhlophe wakudala uzoba kulolu daba ngesixazululo sendawo yonke.
- Lapho ukhetha, futhi kufanelekile ukunaka ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenzisiwe zokukhiqiza. Izinto ezibonakalayo kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezinjengokuthembela, amandla, ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, ukumelana komswakama. Lapho uthenga, udinga ukunaka ukufana kobuso be-design yonke. Ukuba khona kwama-racks noma ama-dents kungasebenza kamuva njengokukhululwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamapayipi, kanye nokungcola kungena ezingubeni.
- Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe uhlelo lokugeza endlini yangasese. Le nketho kufanele isebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kungcono ukuhlola imodeli oyithandayo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezici zezindlu zangasese ezingesabi, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.