Chimbudzi chapansi panthaka: Ndi zitsanzo ziti popanda rim zili bwino? Kusankha mbale ya chimbudzi ndi thanki ndipo popanda iwo, kuchokera ku dorcelain kapena mawonekedwe. Kuunika

Masiku ano opanga ma olemera, zovala zimbudzi, amapereka makala ogula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zogwirizira. Mwa magawo omwe alipo ndikuwonetsa zimbudzi zam'madzi za mtundu wakunja - Zipangizo zamakono zopepuka zamakono zomwe zimafunidwa moyenera powunikira.

Pezulia

Mtundu wophulika wotere unkawonekera pamsika sunakhalepo kale kwambiri, komabe, zina mwa chipangizocho amawalola kuti adziwonetsetse mu mzere wa makonzedwe a bafa ndi mabafa m'nyumba, komanso m'malo osungirako anthu.

Chinthu chachikulu cha zinthu ngati chotere ndikusowa kwa mbale ya chimbudzi, chifukwa chomwe chimapeza zabwino zambiri, makamaka, zimakhala zaukhondo. Ndi izi zomwe zimatsimikizira kufunikira kwa mzere wowumbika.

Powunikira kapangidwe ka nthenga, chimbudzi chamafano chimasiyana ndi mtundu wambiri wopaka. Opanga angapo amapereka zinthu popanda zovuta zina, kapena ndi kuyikidwa pamlingo womwewo, wokhala ndi mpando. Ndipo mutha kuthana ndi mitundu yomwe kutsuka kumachitika chifukwa cha mbale, komanso kuthamanga kwa madzi olimba. Kubala zigawo zimbudzi kumathandizidwa ndi gawo limodzi la madzi, omwe amaika malangizo ake mbali zitatu. Izi zimapereka kutsuka kogwira mtima kwa makoma a chimbudzi.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Makutuwa ali ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka. Zovala zimbudzi pankhaniyi sizinasinthe. Ubwino wa mitundu yotere uyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo.

• Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi ndemanga za ogula, njira iyi ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta kupita. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa mkombero, powala komwe mwiniwake sadzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyeretsa madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo ovuta. Monga lamulo, chimbudzi chopanda rim chimatha kuyeretsa mothandizidwa ndi chinkhupule wamba komanso zinthu zapakhomo.
• Kutengera ndi zachitetezo cha chisamaliro, pali ndalama zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zotchinga. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa kwamphamvu kumatenga nthawi yochepa.
• Chimbudzi chapansi pakhomo sichitha kuti chimbudzi chachikulu chogwira ntchito molingana ndi zapamwamba, komanso mitundu yoyimitsidwa. Chifukwa chake pamakhala kusowa kwa mbale zosiyanasiyana ndi zodetsedwa pamakoma, zomwe sizingochepetsa chidwi chakunja kwa mapira, komanso zimayambitsa kuvala msanga.
• Monga momwe masewera ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ogula amawonetsa, ndi njira iyi yophikira mbale chimbudzi zomwe zimaganiziridwa bwino, chifukwa kutuluka kumadzi kumalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe ngati ofanana.
• Zofunikira kuphatikiza zimbudzi zakunja popanda mkombedwe zimawonedwa kuti ndi zopulumutsa madzi, zomwe zimakhudza 30% pazomwe zimagwira ntchito.
• Pakuponda apondani kutsika kumabweretsa zochepa kuposa phokoso.
• Mitundu yakunja imawonetsedwa ndi kuphweka kwa kuphweka kwa, kotero mapangidwe ambiri amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'bafa kapena bafa lanu. Mitundu yakunja yokhala ndi thankiyo safuna kuti paliponse ndi khoma.
• Mitundu yamakono ikhoza kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera, monga ottiokha.

Komabe, mtundu uwu wa maudzu sunalandiridwe minda ina.

• Mitundu yakunja mu Kuwala kwa chipangizocho kumatsimikizika ndi mwayi wovuta kwambiri ku chubucho kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake, m'derali, kuyeretsa kumatha kudziwitsa mavuto ena.
• Mitundu yotere imakhudzana ndi zinthu zokwera mtengo, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwanso ndi zovuta. Kufikira kwakukulu, izi zimagwira ntchito pazopangidwa ndi magwiridwe owonjezera.

Maonedwe

Kugawika kwa Uninasis popanda Rim kumapangidwa m'njira zingapo. Kutengera mawonekedwe a mbale ya zida zamagetsi:

• Tangid;
• maso;
• makonzedwe.

Kuganizira za kusinthika kwa thanki, mutha kuwonetsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ophatikizidwa - onoblocks okhala ndi zinthu zolumikizira;
• siyanitsa Ndi thanki pakhoma kapena pashelufu.

Pankhaniyi, madzi amatha kudyetsedwa pansi kapena mbali.

Kuyatsa nyumba zakunja kumatha kusiyanasiyana pa tank, mutha kupeza zinthu zomwe zili ndi malita 4 mpaka 6.

Pali njira zitatu zotsuka madzi m'mbale:

• sangalalani
• kuzungulira kopindika;
• wozungulira.

Mawu oyambira dongosolo la chimbudzi chitha kukhala:

• odekha;
• zopingasa;
• omvera.

Komanso chimbudzi chamoto chitha kukhala chodetsa kapena khoma.

Miyeso

Masiku ano, zinthu zopunthwitsa zamagetsi zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yokhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya mimba yopanda mizere imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanga miyezo yopanga mitengo. Zina mwazomwe zimafunsidwa, mutha kukumana ndi zimbudzi za ku Europe ndi izi:

• Kutalika - 400 mm;
• m'lifupi - 360 mm;
• Kuzama - 680 mm.

Nthawi yomweyo, zitsanzo za opanga zapakhomo zimaperekedwa mu mzere wotsatira:

• Kutalika - 370 mm;
• M'lifupi - 340 mm;
• Kuzama - 460 mm.

Zipangizo

Masiku ano, zimbudzi zoponyera zimatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi ya zinthu zophika.

Saopanaya

Gawo la zinthuzi ndi dongo loyera, kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mayamwidwe amtundu wambiri. Popeza ili, Mbale ndi thanki ndi thankiyo ndi yovomerezeka ndi icing yapadera, yomwe imapereka katundu osati katundu wopanda madzi, komanso kuwala kumvetsetsa bwino mawonekedwe a mitengo.

Sambabata

Monga gawo la zinthu zodziwika bwinozi, kupatula dongo loyera, pali quartz ndi kusinthana kwa munda. Zida zotere zimapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yochokera ku dothi, komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwamakina. Gawo lina labwino ndi Kulephera kwa zinthuzo kumveketsa fungo losasangalatsa.

Komabe, zimbudzi za gululi zimafotokozedwa ndi mtengo wake wokwera.

Mumeza zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri

Mwa opanga zimbudzi zokwiya ndizofunikira kuwunikira zikwangwani zofunidwa kwambiri komanso mitundu.

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Kupanga Turkeji ku Turkey, zinthu zopanga mbale za chimbudzi ndi kouto. Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi utoto wokongola wopanda imvi kwambiri pansi, kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu 50. Mtunduwu umanena za zinthu zingapo zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbaleyo ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso opingasa. Monga magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa Kukhalapo kwa wogawana madzi, komanso antitix Zomwe zimapangitsa opaleshoni ya chimbudzi moyenera momwe mungathere. Mbali yamkati ya kumanga imakutidwa ndi filimu yotsutsa-yodabwitsa.

Mtunduwo umakhazikitsidwa molumikizana ndi mpando wa duroplast ndi omangidwa. Tankiyo yaikidwa pambale, ili ndi mabatani awiri.

Certianit chilengedwe chatsopano

Chimbudzi chophika ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi mbale yokhotakhota. Kulemera kwa mapangidwewo sikupitirira ma kilogalamu 31, zinthu zopangira mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi satsopayans . Chimbudzi chimakhala ndi mawu omaliza, omwe ali ndi zida zokhala ndi gawo komanso wobadwa. Chivindikirocho ndi mpando umapangidwa ndi duroopst, thankiyo imapangidwa ndi sinema. Mtunduwu umatanthawuza gulu la mbale zoyatsira zimbudzi.

Roca The Gap 34273700 H

Spanish wazaka zomangidwa kuchokera ku zimbudzi zazingwe zolimba. Mbale ya makona amakona amapangidwa ndi ma ceramic, kuti agwiritse ntchito, chimbudzi chimakhala ndi zida zokhala ndi gawo komanso zingwe. Unyinji wa kapangidwe ka 26.

Tankyo imakhazikitsidwa mosiyana, pali zosankha zokhala ndi madzi otsika komanso ofalikira.

Malangizo Osankha

Ngati pali chikhumbo kapena chofunikira kupangira zimbudzi zanu kapena zimbudzi za m'badwo wotsiriza wopanda mmbali Mukamagula ndikofunikira kutengera malingaliro angapo ofunikira okhudzana ndi kukwiya koteroko.

• Choyamba, tikambirana zosankha zomwe sizingawonjezere chitonthozo pochita opareshoni, koma chizithandiza mwachindunji phindu lomaliza laukali. Mitundu ya bajeti yochokera ku zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zinthu zochepa zowonjezera zitha kukhala zosavuta komanso zodalirika kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Kwa ogula othandiza komanso azachuma, opanga zimbudzi zokondera zimapereka mitundu ndi mitundu iwiri yotuluka. Makina osakhalitsa amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malita anayi a madzi nthawi yomwe ntchito yachuma ipereka mwayi kuphatikiza osaposa 2-3 malita.
• Mukamagula chimbudzi, ndikofunikira kulabadira kasinthidwe koyambirira, makamaka mukamagula malo ogulitsira pa intaneti. Zizindikiro zina zimakwaniritsa mikanda, akasinja ndi mipando ndi mipando.
• Kuwerenga kukhazikitsidwa kwa zimbudzi zopanda maziko pansi pa chimbudzi chapansi, ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira malo a bafa kapena bafa. Kwa zipinda zazing'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthandizira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi mbale yopukutira, chifukwa mitundu yamakono imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri zipinda zotere.
• Mitundu yomwe mumakonda komanso yodziwika bwino ya mbaleyi idzakhala yoyera, ikhale yogwirizana ndi zinthu zonse za mipando ndi kuwonongeka, mutha kusankha zakuda zakuda, beige kapena ngakhale mbale zofiira zofiira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti njira yosankhidwa yagwirizanitsa ndi kalembedwe kakang'ono kazithunzi, mtundu woyera wapamwamba udzakhala pankhaniyi ndi yankho lonse.
• Mukamasankha, ndikofunikiranso kulabadira mtundu wa zinthu zopangira zopangira. Zinthu ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikirazi kukhala wodalirika, mphamvu, kukana kuwonongeka kwamakina, kukana kwa manyolo. Mukamagula, muyenera kulabadira kufanana kwake kwa kapangidwe kake. Kukhalapo kwa ming'alu kapena ma dents kumatha kungosulidwa kwapakatikati, komanso dothi lomwe limalowa mu mipata.
• Chidwi chapadera chimayenera kutsuka kuchimbudzi. Izi ziyenera kugwira ntchito popanda kusokonezedwa. Ndi bwino kuyesa mtundu womwe mukufuna musanagule.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zimbudzi zopanda zimbudzi, onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.