Isikhundla sobalo-zincwadi esikhokelayo siphakamisa iingcaciso ezahlukeneyo. Konke ngenxa yenyani yokuba kwishishini elitsha lobuchwephesha ngomsebenzi obizwa nge-5 namanqanaba ama-6. Oku, ngokulandelelana, "i-accountant" kunye "neNtloko yeNtloko". Ke ngoko, umbuzo uphakama: Ngubani le-akhawunti ikhokelayo?
Ngubani lowo?
Umqeshi unelungelo lokubonelela ngesikhundla se-accountant esikhokelayo. Kwishishini elikhulu, le ngcali ikhokelwa ngomnye wendlela yeSebe lezeMali okanye iAccounting. Kwiziko lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, i-akhawunti ekhokelayo yentloko yezezimali nakwisebe lezinto ezibonakalayo, iSebe leNdawo . Ukwenza i-accounting kwimibutho kaRhulumente kusekwe kwimithetho kwisixhobo sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo nemiyalelo. Kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi we-Akhawuntingi uneenkcukacha zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Le yimibutho yezemfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, inkcubeko.
Kwiziko leMfundo leMfundo (i-DoU), i-accountant ye-accountant iyaqeshwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zonjingalwazi, omisela imfundo, amava, uxanduva lomenzi wesicelo. I-akhawunti ekhokelayo kufuneka yazi kwaye ithobele imithetho yokukhuselwa emsebenzini, i-TB kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo kwicandelo elimisiweyo . Kwisithuba seholide, ukukhubazeka okwethutyana, umsebenzi wombhalo ophambili wenziwa yingcali efundisiweyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zonjingalwazi kunye nemiyalelo yeposi.
Umsebenzi wezezimali kwimibutho yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ifakwe ngumthetho kwaye ilawulwa ngokuqinileyo.
Uxanduva
Kumashishini amakhulu enenani elikhulu labasebenzi abasebenzayo, ukwahlula-hlula-hlula amasebe kuyakuvumela ukuba uqiniseke kwaye ume umsebenzi, yahlula-hlula umsebenzi, uxanduva lwabasebenzi kwindawo nganye ye-Akhawuntingi. Imisebenzi, uxanduva lwe-accountant olukhokeli lubhalwe kwimiyalelo yesikhundla, eqhutywa ngabaphathi.
Uluhlu olufutshane nemisebenzi yengcali ekhokelayo:
- ukucwangcisa nokuhlawula irhafu kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olwahlukileyo, imali, iintlawulo kwiibhanki;
- Wenza ukubalwa kwee-asethi ezisisigxina, amaxabiso ezinto ezibonakalayo, iindleko zemveliso kunye nentengiso yeemveliso;
- Uhlalutyo lwezemali, umzobo wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali;
- uvelise ukusebenza kwinkcitho yeshishini;
- Ibalwe ukubonelela ngezixhobo kunye nabathengi beemveliso;
- Isebenza ekudalweni kweeBills ezintsha, ukudalwa kwamaxwebhu amatsha akuzikho iisampulu eziqhelekileyo;
- ilungiselela ulwazi lokhokelo kwimisebenzi yeSebe le-Akhawuntingi, isebenza kwiingxelo zonyaka kunye nekota;
- inoxanduva lokugcina amaxwebhu obalo olunika ingxelo, idlulisela kwindawo yokugcina;
- ukusebenza kwi-inventri kwaye ubhale ngaphandle;
- Kuthatha iingxelo ezivela kubantu uxanduva kwi sichithe imali neemfuno zoqoqosho.
Ukwandisa inani imisebenzi ilungile kuphela umphathi ngoko nangoko.
Umqeshi kwi umyalelo umsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo kandziyisa ukwakhiwa imisebenzi accountant phambili. Kwangaxeshanye, oko kukhokelwa awohluke zemveliso, ubukhulu lombutho, iimfuno izinga.
Yintoni yahlukile kwi-zimali yesiqhelo kunye abaphezulu?
Ukukhethwa sicelo kunye nokuqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuba lead-mali ibandakanyeka kulawulo lweshishini, umbutho. Lo ngumsebenzi accounting ophulaphula zincwadi oyintloko, okanye isekela lakhe . I zimali kunye zimali abaphezulu kuthatha umsebenzi kwaye ongakwamkeliyo inkulu. Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngaphezu ingcali waziwayo evela kubasebenzi eziqhelekileyo.
I-zimali abaphambili uphinda abe onyulwe amaziko ingxelo eziliqela ngaxeshanye. Yena inxibelelanise umsebenzi ezimali abaselula kunye abadala ukuba babe ezikhethiweyo mpawu zingasentla kwaye enze umsebenzi kangako. Ucebisa abasebenzi kwisebe yayo ngenxa weRhafu Code of the Russian Federation ngokuphathelele umsebenzi kwishishini, itshintsha accounting mthetho.
Linobuchule, ulawulo kwaye inoxanduva umsebenzi kwabasebenzi phantsi.
Iimfuneko zeQhilelo
Umgangatho entsha ngobuchule-mali, adopted yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa leMisebenzi woKhuseleko loLuntu i-Russian Federation ngowe-2019, oko kufuna ukuba bonke imibutho kumsebenzi ijikwa kolu xwebhu. Umbutho zorhwebo nga Tyumba iimfuno elivumelekileyo ngaphandle ekuthobeleni ngunjingalwazi. An lubonise uluhlu lwemibutho ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo iimfuno zomthetho yorhwebo. Ezi ziquka amaziko mali. Ulawulo lwemibutho mali basenokohlwaywa ukuba iimfuno njingalwazi kumsebenzi of accounting ayithotyelwa.
Olu xwebhu okulawulwa ngokucacileyo:
- imisebenzi yabasebenzi;
- iimpawu le misebenzi;
- Iimfuno Ukufanelekela-mali ezisebenza lo msebenzi;
- Iimpawu zemfundo yobugcisa kunye nokulungiswa eyongezelweleyo ezimali eziphambili, ezimali ka-2 kunye kudidi 1st;
- izakhono eziyimfuneko, nolwazi ukuba umsebenzi ngamnye accounting.
Kwaye nangona uxanduva zincwadi ephambili Professandard Musa zixeliweyo - oku abaziingcali kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. ulwazi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo kunye nezakhono kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zemfundo ze-zincwadi oyintloko.
Ngokutsho komthetho "Xa accounting kwi Russian Federation", zibuze:
- Diploma kwi zemfundo ezizodwa ze-sicelo;
- amava okusebenza kwi ngumpheki;
- Akukho irekhodi yolwaphulo kule minyaka umsebenzi umsebenzi.
Umgangatho entsha liye landa iingcebiso lokuqulunqa kunye namava omsebenzi. Isiqinisekiso sobalo-zincwadi esikhokelayo kufuneka sihambelane nenqanaba lesithandathu ngokweemfuno zengcali.
- Le yimfundo ekhethekileyo, umsebenzi "wokuphicothwa kunye nophicotho-zincwadi", iminyaka emi-3 yamava enkokeli yeminyaka emihlanu yokugqibela yomsebenzi kule ngqokelela.
- Ukuba imfundo ekhethekileyo kwinqanaba le-bachelor, umsebenzi wenkosi yentloko kufuneka ubuneminyaka emi-5 ubuncinci.
- Ngemfundo ePhakamileyo ye-UNprofinaal, ukubuyela umva okongeziweyo kuyadingeka ngumsebenzi we-akhawunti.
- Kubasebenzi abanemfundo ekhethekileyo yemfundo ekhethekileyo, ufuna amava kwi-akhawunti. Kufuneka ibe yiminyaka esi-7 okanye ngaphezulu.
- Umcebisi ufuna uqeqesho oluqhubekayo. Inani elithile - iiyure ezili-120 zoqeqesho oluphambili kwizonke kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo yomsebenzi.
Ngokucacileyo kuthiwa ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wobungcali wolwazi lweenkqubo zekhompyuter, amandla okuphuhlisa ingxelo yerhafu, ukumisela umngcipheko wokonakala kwaye uthintele lo mngcipheko.
Amalungelo noxanduva lwenkcazo yomsebenzi
Inkcazo yomsebenzi luxwebhu olusisiseko oluchaza imisebenzi, amalungelo noxanduva lomsebenzi.
Ingcali ekhokelayo inelungelo:
- Qhelana nezisombululo zolawulo ngesimo sengqondo semisebenzi yakhe yobungcali;
- Ukuphucula iindlela zomsebenzi , zihambise kubaphathi;
- Yazisa malunga neengxaki zokuvuselela kunye nokucebisa ngeendlela zokuzisusa;
- Fumana ulwazi kunye namaxwebhu inyanzelekile emsebenzini.
Uxanduva lomsebenzi ngamnye luye kuxoxwa ngazo kwimiyalelo esemthethweni kunye nemvumelwano yengqesho. Inani loxanduva elimiselweyo lokusebenza kakubi kwemisebenzi, ngokuchasene nokophula ngenxa yemisebenzi yobuchule, yomonakalo wezezimali obangelwe lishishini, umbutho. Uxanduva luvela kwi-TC, ikhowudi yolwaphulo-mthetho yeRussian Federation. Mhlawumbi isohlwayo solawulo.
Umgcini zincwadi zemali ezenze impazamo emsebenzini ubhekiswa kwimbopheleleko yezinto eziphathekayo ukuba kugqityiwe ukuqukunjelwa kwetyala. Babuyise umonakalo kwishishini ngaphakathi kwemida ebekiweyo sisivumelwano sengqesho . Ilungelo elinjalo linikezelwe kwi-TK RF. Kwangelo xesha, umqeshwa akanakusohlwaywa ngenxa yezibonelelo eziphosiweyo okanye inzala engonelanga kwimali mboleko. Ngamanye amaxesha, isohlwayo simiselwe ukunika ingxelo kade.
Umonakalo obangelwe yimisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho ibuyiselwe ngesigqibo senkundla. Uxanduva lungaza emva kokugxothwa . Kwi-TK RF, ungasibeka phambili ibango lomonakalo ungaphelanga unyaka omnye. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphathwa kombutho kufanele kungqineke ukuba ukuvela komonakalo kwenzeke ngenxa yemisebenzi yomqeshwa.
Ukuthintela iziphumo ezibuhlungu, ufuna uphicotho-zincwadi lwexeshana. Xa uthatha umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba ungakhathali ngokukhetha ingcali.
