Maudindo otsogola amabweretsa matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana. Zonse chifukwa chakuti mu katswiri watsopano wa akatswiri pogwiritsa ntchito 5 ndi 6 milingo. Izi, motsatana, "owerengera" ndi "wamkulu". Chifukwa chake, funso limabuka: Ndani uyu - wowerengera ndalama?
Ameneyo ndi ndani?
Wolemba ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wopezera udindo wotsogolera. Pabizinesi yayikulu, katswiri uyu amalunjika ndi gawo limodzi la dipatimenti yazachuma kapena kuwerengera. M'mabungwe a Bajeti . Kuwerengera mabungwe aboma kumatengera malamulo okhudza mabungwe a bajeti, kutsatira malangizo okhwima ndi malangizowo. Zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yowerengera nkhani ili ndi zigawo za mabungwe a bajeti. Awa ndi mabungwe a maphunziro, chisamaliro chaumoyo, chikhalidwe.
Mu kafukufuku wa ana (Chiyembekezo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poganizira zomwe pulofesayo, zomwe zimakhazikitsa maphunziro, zomwe zimachitika, ntchito zazikulu zantchito, ntchito za wofunsayo. Wowerengera mlandu ayenera kudziwa komanso kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha anthu, TB ndi chitetezo chamoto pa chiwembu chokhazikika . Kwa nthawi yopumira, kulumala kwakanthawi, ntchito yaukadaulo yotsogola imachitika ndi katswiri yemwe akuphunzitsidwa, poganizira zomwe pulofesa ndi malangizo a positi.
Ntchito zachuma pazolinga za bajeti zimasungidwa ndi lamulo komanso zoyendetsedwa mwamphamvu.
Maudindo
M'mabizinesi akuluakulu okhala ndi antchito ambiri omwe akugwira ntchito, kulekanitsa kwa madipatimenti kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi ntchito, kugawana momveka bwino ntchito ndi udindo wa ogwirira ntchito. Ntchito, maudindo owerengera otsogolera adalembedwa motsatira malangizo omwe alipo, omwe amakokedwa ndi kasamalidwe.
Mndandanda wachidule wa ntchito zotsogola:
- Kukonzekera ndi kulipira misonkho pama bajeti osiyanasiyana, ndalama, zolipirira m'mabanki;
- Zimapangitsa kuwerengera kwa katundu wokhazikika, zinthu zakuthupi, ndalama zopanga ndi malonda a zinthu;
- Kusanthula kwachuma, zojambula za bajeti;
- amatulutsa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito bizinesi;
- Kuwerengetsa kuti mupeze zida ndi makasitomala a zinthu;
- Imagwira ntchito pakupanga ndalama zatsopano za maakaunti, kulengedwa kwa zolemba zatsopano zomwe palibe zitsanzo;
- Amakonzekera zidziwitso za chitsogozo chokhudzana ndi dipatimenti yomwe imawerengera ndalama, imagwira ntchito pachaka komanso kotala;
- ndi amene amasunga zolemba zowerengera zowerengera, zimapangitsa kuti azisungidwa;
- Kugwira ntchito pamndandanda ndi kulemba;
- Amatenga malipoti kuchokera kwa anthu oyankha akaunti pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zothandizira zachuma.
Kukula kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndilundina kumene.
Wolemba ntchitoyo pantchitoyo pano amafotokoza za ntchito zomwe zikuchitika. Nthawi yomweyo, imatsogozedwa ndi zochulukirapo za kupanga, kukula kwa bungweli, zofunikira za muyezo.
Kodi chosiyana ndi chiwerengero cha nthawi zonse ndi chiyani?
Kusankhidwa kwa ofunsira ndikusankhidwa ku positi ya kutsogolera wowerengera amagwira ntchito yoyang'anira bizinesi, bungwe. Wogwira ntchito yaukadaulo amayang'ana mlandu wa mlandu kapena wachiwiri wake . Wowerengera ndalama ndi wolemba mbiri wamkulu amatenga ntchito ndikuchotsa wamkulu. Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu kuposa katswiri wodziwika kwambiri kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito wamba.
Akatswiri owerengera mlandu ndi katswiri wosankhidwa pamasamba angapo owerengera nthawi yomweyo. Amayang'anira ntchito ya achichepere ndi akulu omwe ali ndi mwayi wocheperako ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwenikweni. Amalangiza ogwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya msonkho wa ku Russia zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya bizinesiyo, amasintha kuti awerenge.
Mwa luso lake, zowongolera ndipo imayang'anira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito zachinyengo.
Zofunikira
Muyezo watsopano wa owerengera ndalama, adapangidwa ndikutumikiranso ndi utumiki wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha Russian Federation mu 2019, sizitanthauza kuti mabungwe onse mu ntchito amatsogozedwa ndi chikalatachi. Bungwe lamalonda limatha kusankha zofuna kusintha popanda kutsatira pulofesa. Mndandanda wowoneka wa mabungwe omwe ayenera kuganizira zofunikira za malamulo amachilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikiza mabungwe a bajeti. Kuwongolera mabungwe a bajeti kungalangidwa ngati zofunikira za pulofesa pantchito yaakaunti sizikugwirizana.
Chikalatachi chikuyendetsedwa bwino:
- Ntchito zogwira ntchito;
- Makhalidwe a ntchito izi;
- Zofunikira kwa owerengera ndalama zomwe zimagwira ntchito iyi;
- Makhalidwe a maphunziro aukadaulo ndi kukonzanso kwa owerengera ndalama, owerengera 2nd ndi 1st.
- Maluso ofunikira, chidziwitso cha ntchito iliyonse powerengera.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti maudindo otsogolera abwana otsogolera ku Pervossandamard sanatchulidwe - iyi ndi katswiri wa gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Chidziwitso chake ndi maluso ake ayenera kutsatira zoyenerera za accountant.
Malinga ndi lamulo "powerengera boma la Russia", lingalirani izi:
- Diploma pa maphunziro apadera a wopempha;
- zokumana nazo zapadera;
- Palibe mbiri yakale pazaka zantchito.
Muyeso watsopano wachulukitsa malingaliro ndi luso la ntchito. Kuyenerera kwa Akaunti Yotsogolera kuyenera kufanana ndi gawo la 6 malinga ndi zofunikira za akatswiri.
- Uwu ndi maphunziro apadera apadera, ntchitoyi "yofunsira ndi kuimbidwa", zaka 3 zogwira ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wazaka 5 zapitazi.
- Ngati maphunziro apadera a Bachelor mulingo, ntchito ya wamkulu wa mfumu iyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 5.
- Ndi maphunziro apamwamba apamwamba, kuyambiranso ntchito kumafunikira ndi ntchito yowerengera ndalama.
- Kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amakhala ndi maphunziro apadera okha, muyenera kuwerengera. Ziyenera kukhala zaka 7 kapena kupitirira.
- Pulofesa amafunika maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri. Chithunzi chodziwika - maola 120 cha maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri pazaka zitatu zapitazi.
Zowonekeratu zodziwika bwino mu mapulogalamu othandizira mapulogalamu apakompyuta, kuthekera kopanga misonkho, kuti mudziwe chiopsezo cha ziphuphu ndipo pewani ngoziyi.
Ufulu ndi Udindo Wofotokozera za Ntchito
Kufotokozera kwa ntchito ndi chikalata choyambirira chomwe chimatanthauzira ntchito, ufulu ndi udindo wa wogwira ntchito.
Katswiri wotsogolera ali ndi ufulu:
- Dziwani Zothetsa Zoyenera ndi malingaliro ake aluso;
- Sinthani njira zantchito , perekani iwo ku kasamalidwe;
- dziwitsani za mavuto ndi njira zowachotsera;
- Landirani zambiri ndi zolemba zofunika pantchito.
Udindo wa wogwira ntchito aliyense amakambirana mu malangizo ovomerezeka komanso mgwirizano. Kuchuluka kwa maudindo kumafotokozedwa chifukwa chosagwira ntchito, kuphwanya kwa ntchito, kuti ziwonongeko za ndalama zoyambitsidwa ndi bizinesiyo, bungwe. Udindo umabwera pa TC, zigamulo za Russian Federation. Mwina chilango choyang'anira.
Wofunsayo yemwe adalakwitsa pantchitoyo amakhala ndi nkhawa ngati mgwirizano wamoyo watha. Imabwezeretsa zowonongeka kwa bizinesi yomwe imakhazikika ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito . Kumanja kotereku kumaperekedwa kwa TK RF RF. Nthawi yomweyo, wogwira ntchitoyo sangathe kulangidwa chifukwa chosowa kapena kuti azikhala ndi chidwi ndi ngongole. Nthawi zina, chilango chimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha malipoti.
Zowonongeka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zochitika zaupandu zimabwezedwa ndi chigamulo cha khothi. Udindo ungabwere pambuyo pochotsa . Kwa TK RF, mutha kuyika patsogolo pazowonongeka mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kasamalidwe ka gululi iyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti kutuluka kwawonongeka kunachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zotsutsa, muyenera kufufuza kwakanthawi. Mukamatenga ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti musalakwitse ndikusankha katswiri.
