Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi wemfashini uthandwa kakhulu. Amantombazane amaningi afuna ukuba abaqambi bemfashini ukudala izitayela ezintsha zesitayela, faka imibono enesibindi kakhulu ngokweqiniso. Kulesi sihloko, cabanga ngencazelo, imisebenzi, imfundo kanye nomsebenzi womqambi wezemfashini wezingubo, futhi ungitshele nokuthi umehluko phakathi komqambi wemfashini nomqambi.
Izici, izinzuzo kanye nobubi bomsebenzi
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umklami wemfashini ungumsebenzi wokudala odinga hhayi nje kuphela umcabango okhanseliwe, kodwa futhi nolwazi namakhono athile. Umqambi udala izingubo ezahlukahlukene, izigqoko, izicathulo nezinsimbi. Kepha njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi, umklami wemfashini nawo unobunzima bawo. Ngakho-ke, Kumele abe namatilongo okukhiqizwa kwezingubo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuthola okuhle futhi alandele umkhuba wesimanje ngemfashini . Izitayela ezintsha zemfashini zakhiwa ngabaklami bemfashini.
Kunjalo, Umklami wemfashini ungumsebenzi wobuciko, kepha ngaphandle kohlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe akufanele ukwenze . Ungaqhamuka namamodeli amangalisayo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uwafake kwangempela, udale amaphethini afanele, athathe izindwangu ezidingekayo, futhi akufanele azikhohlwe ngobuchwepheshe bokuthunga.
Umqambi wemfashini unesibopho sokuzungeza wonke umjikelezo wokwenza into ye-wardrobe. Le nqubo iqala ngokwakhiwa kwemidwebo futhi iphela ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinhlelo nezicubu zokuthunga into oyifunayo.
Kuyiqiniso, lo msebenzi uyakha, kepha le ndlela ethile incike kakhulu endaweni yomsebenzi. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela izinga lobuciko obuvumelayo. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amafektri, izinto ezijwayelekile zenziwa, kepha ezinye zisebenza ekwakhiweni kwezinkomba ezintsha embonini yezemfashini.
Umqambi wemfashini usho izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Lona ngumsebenzi wokudala okuvumela ukuthi uzwe imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho empeleni;
- Ukwakha izingubo ezahlukahlukene, umklami wemfashini uvumela umuntu ngamunye ukuba abukeke muhle, naphezu kwezici zesibalo (ngokuthunga komuntu ngamunye);
- Umholo omuhle, umklami ngamunye wemfashini angakhula abe negunya embonini yezemfashini;
- Uma ufisa, ungakha ibhizinisi lakho.
Uma sikhuluma ngamaminithi, kufanelekile ukuba uqonde okulandelayo:
- Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho negama elidumile, izinkinga zokufuna umsebenzi zingenzeka;
- Umsebenzi kufanele wamukelwe ngaphansi kwezidingo abaphathi abaphathi abaqokelayo, futhi kubuye kutholakale ukugxekwa;
- Usuku Lokusebenza lungalingani.
Umehluko kusuka kumklami
Ukucacisa inkinga, kufanele uphendukele endabeni. Ekuqaleni, ngekhulu le-XVI, igama elithi "ukwakhiwa" kwavela, futhi phakathi nekhulu le-XIX laqala ukulisebenzisa kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezwe lethu, umklami njengomuntu othile uvele engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XX phakathi ne-USSR. Namuhla, lo msebenzi udumile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umqondo wokuthi "umklami wemfashini" wendabuko wabahlali baseRussia, kodwa "umklami" usetshenziswa eYurophu. Kepha phakathi kwalezi zingcweti ezimbili kukhona umehluko ophethwe ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. M. I-Oderer ibandakanyeke ezingutsheni zokumodela, kanti umklami unesibopho sokwakheka.
Imodeli yezingubo ukudala ifomu elisha elinezindlela ezahlukahlukene namasu. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukudala umqondo futhi kunqume imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuklama. Kepha umklami ubandakanyeka ekwenzeni izitayela zemfashini, azihlaziyi futhi anikeze umqondo omusha wokwenza iqoqo elisha lezingubo, ngenkathi ecabanga izifiso zamakhasimende. Umehluko ngukuthi lokho Umqambi unesibopho sokwenza amafomu amasha, kanti umklami wemfashini esebenza kuphela ngokuguqulwa kwawo, okungukuthi, izingubo ezintsha zadalwa ngesisekelo sezinketho ezikhona. Isibonelo, umklami ushintsha ukwakheka komkhono noma ikholaji, ushintsha ubude bomkhiqizo, usebenzisa isixazululo esisha sokuhlobisa noma ukuhlanganisa izitayela eziningana.
ERussia, kuvezwa ubuchwepheshe obubili - umklami wemfashini nomqambi. Indawo yomsebenzi wabo ihlukile, ngoba Abaqambi bemfashini basebenza kumabhizinisi ama-Imatwear noma amabhizinisi okuthunga, kanye nase-Atelier, kepha abaqambi bavame ukudala e-Design Bureau, ama-workshops kanye nama-studios design . Umklami angasebenza futhi njengomqambi wemfashini, kanye nomklami, uma efisa, angabhekwa ngokuzayo njengoMklami.
Imfundo
Ukuqeqeshwa komklami wemfashini kungenzeka kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- "Ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni ekhanyayo";
- "Ubuciko bemvunulo nezindwangu";
- "Design".
Ukuqala ukufunda, kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa, ngenkathi uhlu lwezinto lungahluka. Ukubhalisa ku- "Design" noma "ubuciko besudi nendwangu", kuyadingeka ukudlula kuqala ukuhlolwa kokudala. Esikoleni "sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa" kuhlinzekelwe inkambo "idizayini yesudi", lapho ifundiswa khona ngokunembile ubungqabavu bokumodela. Le nkambo ifaka izigaba eziningana, ngasinye sazo esinesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-8. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, umfundi ngamunye uthola idokhumenti yesampula esunguliwe. Ukuqeqeshwa komklami wemfashini akubizi kakhulu ngesikhathi somklami.
Naka amanyuvesi alandelayo ahamba phambili kule ndawo:
- Masi;
- ISGEI;
- I-SPBSU;
- I-MSU;
- RGU them. A. N. Kosygin ("ubuchwepheshe. Design. Ubuciko");
- I-SPBGUTDID;
- Ibid;
- I-BePP.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Umqambi wemfashini unemisebenzi elandelayo:
- dala uhlaka, imidwebo kanye nemidwebo, ekhombisa izinto zewadi;
- Ukuthuthukisa imidwebo, ukusebenzisa uhlaka, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokusebenzisa iklayenti leklayenti;
- Dala amaphethini ahlukahlukene, ngezikhathi ezithile kanye neminye imifanekiso, evumela ukuthi wenze kahle umkhiqizo othile;
- ukuvumelanisa izingubo ngawodwana noma ukulawula ngokucophelela inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwesisindo;
- Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngamunye nesheke lawo;
- Ukufanelana kwangaphambili nokwenza ushintsho ngokuya ngeklayenti, uma kwenziwa ukulungiswa komuntu ngamunye;
- Ibonisa imikhiqizo eqediwe, efana nemibukiso noma ngaphambi kwekhasimende, kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekwakheni imikhankaso yokukhangisa.
Umqambi wemfashini kaningi Umhlanganyeli osebenzayo ezingqungqutheleni ezahlukahlukene nasemncintiswaneni, uxhumana nezintatheli, abalingani kanye nabahlinzeki.
Angakwenza ngisho nothisha ngokudlulisela ulwazi lwakhe kwabanye.
Inkambo
Imvamisa, uchwepheshe osemusha akathathwanga eposini lomklami wemfashini. Okokuqala Kumele asebenze isikhashana ukuze asebenze umsizi wakhe. Uma ebonakalisa, kuba ngumqambi wemfashini, kuyilapho kungabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene. Ngeqoqo isipiliyoni, inkokhelo izokwanda.
Esikhathini esizayo, umklami wemfashini angenza ukwanda futhi athathe isikhundla seNhloko ye-workshop lapho enza khona ukuhambisa, noma ukuvula ngokuzimela i-Designer Studio.
