Ukujwayela okokuqala nomuntu ozongenela ukhetho nganoma yisiphi isikhundla kwenzeka ngokuqhubeka kabusha. Lo mbhalo utshela ngezimfanelo zobungcweti nezingokomuntu zomuntu, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, amakhono futhi zinikeza eminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Imininingwane eshiwo yakha umbono wokuqala owathinta kakhulu isinqumo sokwamukela umsebenzi. Esikhathini esihlokweni, sizobheka ukuthi yini okufanele sibe isifinyezo soMlawuli Wesistimu.
Amaphuzu amakhulu
Emhlabeni wanamuhla wobungcweti obuhlotshaniswa nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, basabalele futhi bafunwa. Isifinyezo soMlawuli Wesistimu noma umsizi wakhe kufanele afake imininingwane nge-Main, abasebenzi kanye namakhono akho uqobo okhetho. Ngakho-ke umqashi uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi uzobhekana yini nemisebenzi yakhe yini.
Amakhono asemqoka
Umsebenzi oyinhloko weSysadminov ukulawulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha nezinhlelo. Njengomthetho, basebenza ezinkampanini noma ezinkampanini. Lesi sikhundla singabizwa nangokuthi uchwepheshe wokuxhaswa kwekhompyutha.
Abalawuli basebenza kumanethiwekhi alandelayo:
- endawo;
- i-Internet;
- Okomhlaba.
Futhi, ochwepheshe basekela izingxenye ngazinye.
Amakhono asemqoka wesisebenzi kufanele afake amandla okusebenza kula manethiwekhi.
Ngokusho kwabaqashi banamuhla, uchwepheshe kufanele abe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ingqondo yezobuchwepheshe;
- ukunakwa kanye nokuhlushwa;
- inhlangano-inkazimulo;
- Ukuxazulula inkinga okusheshayo kanye nekhono lokuqinisa noma yisiphi isimo;
- Ikhono Chaza ngesimo somsebenzi usebenzisa amagama abuchwepheshe, futhi uma kunesidingo, chaza konke kucacile futhi kufinyeleleka;
- Ulwazi lomhlaba wonke nangokwezinzile kwi-Computer Sphere.
Izici ezilandelayo zemvelo zizoba usizo: intshiseko, ukubekezela nokuzithuthukisa. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje basezinhlelweni zokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, futhi ukuze uhlale uchwepheshe kule ndawo, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ngezikhathi ezithile iziqu zabo.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu nezingcweti
Amakhono Obungcweti
Amakhono Wokulawulwa Kobuchwepheshe aluhlu lolwazi namakhono endaweni ethile.
Uhlu lwabo lukhulu futhi luhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke siqokomisa abayisisekelo kakhulu:
- Amakhono okusebenza ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo, noma ngabe zidumile futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi noma zilawulwa amapulatifomu (iLinux, amawindi, nezinye);
- Lawula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwemishini yenethiwekhi yokucushwa okuhlukahlukene;
- Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha wesoftware kanye nemishini yokuxazulula inkinga (amakhompyutha, amaseva);
- Ukuxhumana, ukusetha kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwemishini yenethiwekhi;
- Ukushintshwa kokucushwa 1c;
- ulwazi lwezilimi zokuhlela;
- ukugcinwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthengwa kwezingxenye ezidingekayo zezindawo, ukushintshwa kwe- "iron", ukulungiswa uma kunesidingo;
- Ukudala nokuhlela amasayithi;
- ukudweba umbiko ngomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe;
- Ukuxhuma kanye nokulungiselela i-Intanethi engenantambo (ama-Wi-Fi routers);
- Ukushintsha nokuvuselela idatha egcinwe ezisekelweni ze-elekthronikhi;
- Buyekeza, ufake futhi ususe isoftware;
- ukwelulekwa kwabasizi kanye nochwepheshe abasebasha;
- Ukwakha amakhophi okusekelayo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwedatha ekulahlekelweni kwawo noma ekulimaleni kwawo;
- Ukulungiswa kwezinkinga ezivela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini;
- Ukwenza ukuphatha ngefomethi ekude ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile;
- Ukuvikela imininingwane egcinwe kwimidiya yedijithali;
- Ukudala nokulungiselela amanethiwekhi endawo;
- Ukuvikelwa kwemishini nedatha kusuka ekuhlaselweni kwegciwane, ukungena kanye nokungena komuntu siqu nogaxekile;
- Ukubeka nokulawula ukufinyelela kwemishini.
Qaphela: Uhlu lwezimfanelo zobungcweti ezidingekayo lungahluka. Inkampani ngayinye inelungelo lokufuna umsebenzi wamakhono athile nolwazi ngokuya ngefomethi yomsebenzi esetshenziswe yimishini nezinye izinto.
Izici Zomuntu
Ngaphezu kwamakhono ahlobene ngqo nokukhethekile, izici ngazinye zomuntu ngamunye zibaluleke kakhulu. Akunconyelwe ukucacisa inani eliphakeme lezimfanelo ezinhle, kepha akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki ngokuphelele le ngxenye yokuqalisa kabusha.
Ngokusho kwabaqashi besimanje, umenzi wesicelo wesikhundla se-sysadmin kumele abe nezici ezilandelayo:
- Isifiso sokufunda nokukhulisa kule nkambu;
- Ukuzibophezela, ukuqaphela kanye nosizi;
- uthando lomsebenzi;
- ukuthandwa kanye nokuhlushwa;
- Isiguli, esizosiza ekwenzeni inani elikhulu lomsebenzi ngasikhathi;
- Ukuphendula okusheshayo kulokho okwenzekayo nokuthola ukuxazulula izinkinga;
- Amandla okusebenza nabanye ochwepheshe.
isipiliyoni somsebenzi
Izinkampani eziningi nezinhlangano zikhetha ukuthatha umuntu osenazo isipiliyoni kule ndawo. Lesi sigaba kudokhumenti sithathwa njengesisekelo futhi ngokushesha sidonsela ukunaka komqashi. Lapho kuhlanganiswa, imininingwane kufanele ibe nekhono futhi ngokucacile.
Ukugcwalisa idokhumenti, kufanele unamathele ezincomeni ezibalulekile.
- Imininingwane kufanele isuswe, kepha akufanele ukwelula. Noma ngabe umfakisicelo wesikhundla unolwazi olunzulu emkhakheni, konke kufanele kuchazwe. Uma kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwezihlanu zomsebenzi njengomlawuli wesistimu, kufanele ucacise okubaluleke kakhulu noma ekugcineni kubo.
- Lapho udweba uhlu, okokuqala kufanele kubonise indawo yokugcina yomsebenzi futhi kancane kancane athuthele kokuqala. Ukuhleleka okuphambene ekulandelana kwezikhathi kubhekwa njengokufanele futhi kukhululekile ukuthola umbono.
- Kuhle futhi ukugxila empumelelweni emsebenzini: Imiklomelo, izinhlamvu, ukukhushulwa nokunye. Lokhu kukhombisa izinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe nomsebenzi onzima. Kuhle ukuqaphela uhlu lwemisebenzi eyisisekelo nemisebenzi eyenziwe ekuthunyelwe okwenziwa ngaphambili.
Uma umenzi wesicelo engenalo isipiliyoni kuchwepheshe wokuxhaswa kwekhompyutha, kufanele agxile kulolo lwazi olulandelayo:
- Imfundo ephakeme (Khombisa ngisho nalawo ma-diplots okungewona awowabo ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha);
- Izitifiketi Nemikhuba ezihambisana nalesi sikhala;
- ukulungela ukuqala umsebenzi njengomsizi womlawuli (Abaqashi abaningi ekuqaleni baphakamisa ukuthi babhekane nesikhathi sesivivinyo isisebenzi esibonisa amakhono namakhono akhe).
Imfundo
Njengamanje, cishe zonke izinkampani zidinga idiploma yemfundo ephakeme eqediwe, noma ngabe ayihlotshaniswa nesikhundla esihlongozwayo. Inzuzo enkulu kuzoba yimfundo ezinkomba ezikhethekile noma ezilinganiselwayo. Umsebenzi womlawuli uhlobene kakhulu nesayensi enembile, uhlelo, ezokuxhumana, ukulungisa nokugcinwa kwemishini.
Lapho ugcwalisa le ngxenye yedokhumenti, kunconywa ukukhombisa hhayi kuphela ama-diplomas wesampula yombuso, kodwa futhi nezitifiketi mayelana nokudlula kwezifundo nezinkulumo.
Uhlu lukulandelana kwezikhathi, ukunamathela kulolu hlelo:
- Okokuqala Khombisa Isikhungo;
- Ngemuva - Okukhethekile;
- Ekugcineni, usho isikhathi (okuyinto futhi ngaluphi unyaka oqeqeshiwe).
Ungayenza kanjani?
Kunezici eziningi nemithetho esiza ukwenza kabusha okufanele futhi okuhehayo. Lo mbhalo kufanele ufake imininingwane echaza ofaka isicelo njengesisebenzi nomuntu. Idokhumenti eyenziwe kahle iphakamisa ukuthi umuntu ozongenela ukhetho uyakwazi ukuletha kahle (ngesihlango esihle). Bala idatha kufanele kube ngokucacile futhi ngasikhathi sinye aqondakale futhi athunyelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isifinyezo samaphutha (semantic, uhlelo lolimi, izimpawu zokubhala nabanye). Manje abukho uhlaka olunembile lapho udweba idokhumenti, noma kunjalo, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esikahle sokugcwalisa.
Isifinyezo Esijwayelekile sifaka izinto ezinjalo:
- Isihloko, esibonisa ifomethi yedokhumenti nedatha yomuntu siqu (F. I. O. O.);
- Ukuqondiswa kwedokhumenti (inhloso yayo eyakhiwa futhi yathunyelwa ngokuqhubeka);
- Imininingwane yomuntu (indawo yokuhlala, isimo somshado, ubudala, imininingwane yokuxhumana);
- imfundo kanye nemibhalo eqinisekisa ukudlula kwezifundo, izinkulumo namasemina;
- idatha esebenzayo;
- amakhono ochwepheshe;
- izimfanelo zomuntu siqu;
- Imininingwane eyengeziwe kumakhono nolwazi lomuntu wakwamanye amazwe (ulwazi ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ilayisense lokushayela, njll.);
- Izincwadi zokubhala ezivela ezindaweni ezedlule zomsebenzi.
Amasampula
Ake sifingmene le ndatshana ngezibonelo ezibukwayo zokuqhubeka kwesikhundla somlawuli wohlelo. Izithombe ezinamathiselwe zizosiza ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene futhi zisekelwe kuzo ukwenza idokhumenti yazo.
- Isibonelo sesifinyezo esilula nesiqondakalayo esihlanganiswe kumhleli wombhalo ojwayelekile.
- Idokhumenti ngesithombe. Imininingwane isethwe kahle futhi iyaqondakala. Futhi, umfakisicelo ukhombisile umholo oyifunayo.
- Isifinyezo sifaka yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokujwayela isisebenzi esinokwenzeka.
- Enye isampula. Lo mbhalo uqokonyiswa ngesihloko esikhulu esikhungweni.
- Isibonelo sesampula ngaphandle kokucacisa isipiliyoni. Ngokuyisisekelo sayo, kungenzeka ukudweba isifinyezo sakho sokuthumela okufundwayo noma umsizi weSisadmin.
