Umuntu ngamunye ngezikhathi ezithile ubhekene nokusakaza ukunakwa ngenxa yemicabango engaphandle enganikezi ukugxila ezenzweni ezidingekayo. Ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kungakusiza ukuba ufike esimweni sezinhlangothi futhi ukhuphule ukunaka kwakho.
Yini?
Ukuchazwa kwegama elithi "Ukunakwa" kuncishiswa kumanani akhe amabili, elinye lelo lunhlonipho, ukubonakaliswa kothile, ukunakekela. Inkambu ye-psychology ifaka umqondo ngencazelo yesibili. Kuboniswa encazelweni elandelayo: Ukulalelisisa kuyimpahla yokwazi okusekelwe ekuhluzekeni kokuhlushwa kanye nokunakwa kokunakwa kwesinye isikhungo, into noma umsebenzi.
Ubuntu bukhombisa amandla noma ukungakwazi komuntu ukusebenzisa izici eziyisisekelo zokunakwa: ivolumu, ukuma, ukugxila, ukusatshalaliswa, ubukhulu, ukungezwani, ukuqina nokushintsha.
Lezi zakhiwo zixhunyaniswe ngokungalingani nemisebenzi ethambisayo. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukunakwa kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ezimweni eziningana noma izinto. Ngalesi sikhathi akukho okuhlushwa okuqhubekayo. Ukwazi kwabe sekufakwa ngaphakathi kwezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu noma izinto ezidingekayo emsebenzini othile. Izinqubo zengqondo ziqala ukuzilungisa.
Ukuqashelwa kuncike emandleni okugxila, ukugxila entweni esemqoka ngokuphazamiseka kusuka kwimininingwane yesibili, ukukhuthaza okungadingekile nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ngokucabanga okungakakhiqizwanga kahle kwezinqubo zengqondo, ukunakwa okufuywayo entweni oyifunayo kwenzeka ngobunzima. Amathebhu kunzima ukunaka okuthile isikhathi eside. Umsindo ekilasini noma imicabango ngebhola elizayo ungavimba ingane yesikole ukuba igxile ekwenziweni komsebenzi obhaliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwala kokunakwa ekwenziweni kwezenzo ezithile kuvame ukuba nzima phambi kokuvuselelwa kwangaphandle noma okuphazamisekile.
Kwi-Psychology, ukuqaphela akuyena ngenqubo yokuzimela yengqondo. Kukhombisa izimpawu zezinye izinqubo. Isihloko senza isifundo, sibonisa, silalela, sibukeka ngokucophelela noma ngokungafanele. Ukunaka njengoba imfanelo yomuntu yakheka ngenxa yokuzivocavoca. Abanye bayaphumelela ukufeza ikhono emandleni okugxila ebhizinisini elinesifo.
Inqubo enjalo ibonakala ngokuvamile kukhombisa ikhono eliphakeme lokubonisa imiphumela emihle yesisebenzi esakhiweni somsebenzi ochwepheshe.
Amazinga
I-Psychology ichaza amazinga ama-3 amathuba okusebenzisa ukuqaphela komuntu.
- I-Passive degree ingaba ngenxa yokunakwa kokuzithandela. Kufakiwe futhi kugcinwe kungakhathalekile ukuthi isifiso sale ndaba. Umthelela wokucasuka ngokuzithandela udala ngokuzithandela ukufakwa kwesikhashana okungawazi ngumuntu uqobo. Isimo sengqondo salowo nalowo nesipiliyoni esedlule sikuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ukukhuthaza futhi uhlanganyele ngokushesha emisebenzini ejwayelekile. Amaminithi wokunakwa kokuzithandela afaka ukwehla kokukhiqizwa komsebenzi wonke. Ukubonakala kokunakekelwa nje kwezizathu ezinjalo:
- izinto ezihambisa;
- ukumangala, amandla noma into entsha yokucasula;
- umehluko wezenzo noma izinto;
- isimo sengqondo sobuntu.
- Ukulalelisisa okuphikisayo kusekelwe ekuphathweni okuqondayo kokunaka kwakhe, ukugxilwa okuhlelekile emsebenzini othile. Ubuhlakani bezengqondo bufaka ukuhambisana kwalo ngesipiliyoni se-voltage kanye nomzamo ongokwezifiso. Leli zinga lokunakwa linezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Empeleni, ukunakekelwa okuhlukile kuhloselwe ukufeza okukhethiwe kusengaphambili;
- Ukuhlushwa okungokwezifiso kusiza ukungaqondakali ezintweni eziphazamisayo futhi kugxile ecaleni elithile;
- Ukunakwa okulindelekile kuhlotshaniswa nokuqapha, ukuqaphela.
- Isigaba sokunaka ngemuva kokufakazela kusho ukuba khona kwe-UKREAL ASTS yento yokunakwa lapho kungekho voltage uphawu lokuhlushwa ngokungakhethi.
Ukuvela kokufakwa okusha kuhlotshaniswa nokuhambisana kwezenzo, hhayi ngesipiliyoni esandulele sesihloko.
Yimaphi amakhono anikeza ukunakwa?
Le mfanelo ivumela umuntu ukuthi athuthukise amakhono akhe ekutholeni amaphutha ahlukahlukene, amakhono okuqhathanisa. Abantu abanakekele banekhono lokubona noma yiluphi ushintsho, lungisa ekhanda lokho abakubonayo noma abakuzwayo. Abalobi nabadwebi bahlukaniswa amandla okubona izinto ezejwayelekile zivame ukunakwa kakhulu. Izithombe zokudala zijwayelekile kumuntu ochazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngemuva komhlangano we-mime naye.
Ukunakekelwa kuhlobene nokubuka. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bezinye izigameko ezithile bangakuchaza ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kuya ngekhono labo lokubonisa ukubonwa, okulele emandleni okubona imininingwane ebalulekile noma ephansi. Iphuzu lokubuka lobuchwepheshe lingahluka kakhulu ngombono we-amateur, ukwanela kombono weqiniso okuzoba ukwehla kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe abaningi badinga ukunakwa kwezibonakaliso. Umsebenzi unikeza imiyalo lapho ukulandelana khona ukwenza izenzo lapho isigaba sokuhlola ingxenye eyodwa kuliphi iphuzu elinye into. I-algorithm efanayo isiza umuntu ezindabeni zobungcweti. Isibonelo, umlindi kufanele abekwe ezingxenyeni eziyi-microscopic ukuze wonke umsebenzi we-appatus wewashi usupholile.
Ukunaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungaphezu kokukodwa okusindise impilo yabantu. Ukuze wakhe le mfanelo, abazali selokhu bagoma ingane amandla okuwela kahle umgwaqo: "Bheka ngakwesobunxele, bese-ke uzokwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha kwakho bese uqala ukuhamba."
Yini engenzeka ukunciphisa?
Izinkinga ngokunakwa zingavela ngenxa yengcindezi, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, ukondleka okungafanele, ukulala kabi, umsebenzi onganele ngokomzimba. Ukuvela kwe-Intanethi kuholele ekunciphiseni kokugxila kokuthile okubalulekile. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izithunywa ezinezaziso ezinikwe amandla njalo ziphazamisa umsebenzisi. Gxila ekubonakalisweni komzamo omkhulu kwesinye isikhathi awutholakalanga ngenxa yokufunda izincwadi kusuka kusihlwa sedivayisi kusihlwa. Kuhlakazeke ekhasini le-Link, inani elikhulu lamathebhu avulekile aqeda ukunakwa komuntu.
Izizathu ezilandelayo zivame ukuholela ekunciphiseni ekunakekelweni:
- ukukhathala, ukweqisa kohlelo lwezinzwa;
- Isidingo sokusebenzisa kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene;
- Izinga eliphansi lesisusa, inzalo yesihloko;
- ukungabaza ukwenza imizamo eyengeziwe, ubuvila;
- Izinguquko zeminyaka ezihambisana nokuphazamiseka kobuchopho;
- Ukuhlukana njengendawo yomazisi.
Imikhuba yokuthuthuka
Kunamasu amaningi ahlukene ongawaqeda ngawo ngokungenisa. Amasu asebenzayo ikakhulukazi akwazi ukuhlela ukufinyeleleka kwendaba ngemininingwane. Lapho ubala izinto zohlobo olulodwa, kunconywa ukugxila kunani labo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10. Isibonelo, zama ukukhumbula izinto ezi-4 zokugqoka kusuka kunoma yimuphi umuntu odlulayo, zama ukudala iketanga elinengqondo. Ngaphambi kokulala, buyisela lokho okugxile ukunaka kwakho ngosuku. Zama ukubheka ukudlulisa izimoto zombala othile noma uhole ukubalwa kwezimbotshana kanye ne-birch, etholakala endleleni eya ekhaya.
Etafuleni, izinombolo ezihlakazekile zeShull. Kufanele zitholakale futhi zibekwe ngokomqondo ngokulandelana okufunwa: kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-25 Kuyadingeka ukuchitha imizuzu engaphezu kuka-4. Ungahlanganisa umsebenzi wokuhleleka ngokulandelana kwezinamba zamasayizi ahlukene nemibala. Ungathola imifanekiso enezinombolo eziningi.
Ukuheha ukunakwa kwemininingwane kungaba imisebenzi ibalwe ngokuqhathanisa izithombe ezimbili ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngezinto ezincane. Lapho usesha umehluko, umsebenzi wobuchopho uhlose ukuthola izingxenye ezingalawuleki. Ngale ndlela, ukunakekelwa nokubuka kuyaqeqeshwa. Ukudweba ngamaseli kanye nemibhalo emidwebo kuncishiswa kumfanekiso wokuphindaphinda amaphethini.
Ukudweba kwesibuko ngasikhathi sinye ngezandla ezimbili zemibuthano, ozinxantathu, izigcawu, ama-zigzags ngokuhambisana nokubusheleleka kwemigqa nama-angote angelo aqeqesha ukunakwa futhi athuthukise i-hemisphere efanele yobuchopho.
Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kokuvivinya umzimba ngombono we-Colour Spectrum etafuleni le-strup, kuyadingeka ukusho izwi elithi alibhalwanga igama, nombala walo. Ubunzima ukuthi igama elithi "ophuzi" lingabhalwa ngokubomvu, futhi "luhlaza" ukuze ube nethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyadida. Ukunqoba i-dissonistance enjalo kunokwenza ngcono ikhono lokugxila.
Imidlalo ehlukahlukene ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukunaka, ngoba ihlala inemithetho ethile nezenzo ezidinga ukugxila nokubuka. Imidlalo kuma-Checkers ne-chess ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kobuhlakani. Okumnandi okudala "Okumnyama okumhlophe kungathathi, futhi akusho ukuthi" kusho imibuzo evusa impendulo ngegama elinqatshelwe. Umdlali kufanele aphendulwe ngokushesha futhi ngasikhathi sinye ecabanga.
Imidlalo "Impi Yasolwandle", "Welcome bug" ukuthuthukisa ukugxila kanye nokuqoqwa kokunakwa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ukuqeqesha kahle umdlalo wokubheka "Memori". Sidinga ukukhumbula izinto ezilele etafuleni. Lapho-ke uhlobo oluthile lomuntu lufulathela. Umlingani wakhe ngalesi sikhathi ususa into eyodwa. Ukujika, umdlali kufanele abize into enyamaliwe.
Ikakhulu izingane zithuthukise amasu ezikwele zemilingo, inhloso yazo ukuthuthukisa ukunakwa kwezingane zesikole. Kungukuguqulwa kwephazili yeSudoku. Esigabeni sokuqala, ingane kufanele ithole idijithi eyodwa ewindini, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola u-1-2, bese - 2-3 futhi kuze kube yilapho inani lezinombolo kulayini ngamunye, ikholomu nakuzo zombili izithonjana ngeke zifane .
