INephritis yitshe elidumile lamatshe. Iningi labantu lihlotshaniswa nobucwebecwebe. Kepha futhi kwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezandla ngisho nezinto zikanokusho. Futhi mayelana nezakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa, ngokuvamile, izinganekwane ziyatholakala. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungekudala, kodwa nokho sizoqonda ngesimo saso semvelaphi nangezimpawu ezithile.
Yakhiwa kanjani itshe?
I-Nephritis iyiminerali yemvelo eyakhiwe ngokuthela i-magma ngaphakathi kwamatshe enyoka. Uma ubheka uJade kusuka ngaphakathi, ungabona ukuthi luhlobo lwe-lattice lemicu ye-crystalline. Isakhiwo esinjalo sinikeza amandla athile angaqhathaniswa nensimbi yamandla, okubaluleke ngayo emhlabeni wonke. Le minerali ayiphenduli ama-acid, empeleni ayizange igawulwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ingabe iklabe, kepha ilungiselelwe kahle futhi iphonswe kahle.
Emvelweni, le minerali ivame ukutholakala ngesimo sezimbali ezinkulu. I-Natural Raw Nephritis imvamisa iyinqwaba ye-opaque ene-gloss ephelele.
Ngokuya ngendawo nokwakheka, i-nephritis yenziwa ukuhlukaniswa ezinhlotsheni eziningana.
Amatshe anemibala enobungozi
Amatshe anemibala enobungozi kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokudlulisela. Leli qembu liyisiko ukufaka amaminerali ngemibala eminingana.
- Okumhlophe - Ngemuva elibilayo-snowy-snowled kunokwehlukaniswa okuphuzi okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugeleza okubushelelezi komthunzi owodwa.
- I-Mountain Green - Bangaphezulu kwabo bonke ababolekisi ababolekayo futhi bavame ukusetshenziswa ebucwebecwebe.
- I-Monochrome Grey I-Nephritis ihlanganisa izithunzi eziningana ezimpunga kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya emathoni amnyama. Amasampula anjalo ayinto engavamile.
- Amatshe aluhlaza okotshani Njengokungathi embozwe nge-tina. Ngobumpunga obukhulu, kukhona amacebo amancane ngombala oluhlaza.
Amaminerali anamabala
Zitholakala ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kokungcola okufakiwe ekwakhiweni kwabo. Leli qembu lenziwa ukuba lihlukanise amaqembu angaphansi alandelayo:
- Ugwayi - ingxube yempunga enombala onsundu nohlaza;
- grey-blue;
- luhlaza omnyama;
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Slip-Slip - inamabala aboniswe ngombala ngokuchichima kwezindawo eziningi ezimhlophe, ezimpunga neziluhlaza zokuqina kombala okuhlukile.
Jade nge-inclusions
Lawa ngamatshe, ekutholeni kwawo okuwukungcola kwe-chlorite namaminerali avela eqenjini le-ore.
Idiphozithi emhlabeni
Njengoba i-nugget inomsuka wentaba-mlilo, amadiphozi awo kungenzeka kulezo zindawo lapho i-volanic Magma iqhume khona. Izinhlayiya ze-jade zingatholakala emadwaleni ahlukahlukene - ngokwesibonelo, eMarble noma e-Shale. Imbiwa emisebenzini yamatshe, kanye nasemilonyeni yemifula emikhulu nemifudlana emincane. Ngasikhathi sinye, "amaminerali e-aquatic" athathwa njengehlala isikhathi eside, ayaziswa ngenhla. Ngokwesimo sensimu ye-jade etholakala ezweni ngalinye lomhlaba.
Kukholakala ukuthi Okokuqala ngqa kuqala izimayini e-jade eChina . Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XVIII, kutholakala amadiphozithi amakhulu etshe eMyanmar (eBurma). Kamuva, waqala ukumbiwa e-United States. Ngisho nangemva kwalokho, izindawo zokugcina zemvelo zeJade zaqala ukuthola nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Lo mncintiswano owandayo phakathi kwabakhiqizi.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XX, izindawo zokugcina zamatshe eChina zaqala ukuphelelwa amandla. Futhi njengoba uNephritis ethathwa njengophawu lukazwelonke kuleli, namuhla izwe lingumthumeli omkhulu wale minerali evela kwamanye amazwe, njenge I-Australia, eCanada, e-USA, Kazakhstan futhi, vele, iRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNephritis ihanjiswa emazweni athile ase-Asia, njengamaTaiwan, kanye namazwe aseYurophu - e-Italy, eJalimane, iSweden. Waziwa nange-Jade Fields eBritish Columbia, ePolynesia nasePamir.
Kutholakala kuphi eRussia?
Kunezifunda eziyi-16 endaweni yaseRussia eneminyango emikhulu ye-jade. Kepha kaningi, lapho kukhulunywa ngalo dwala, khumbula amasimu aseBuryaatia. Kubizwa nge-pantry Gems: Kusuka kwinani eliphelele lamasayithi wezimayini 13 amadiphozithi atholakala KuseBuryaatia. Ama-deposits amakhulu we-nugget atholakala ezindaweni eziningana zeRiphabhulikhi: Kuyinto egcwele, i-foraternal, zakana'ansky, miski, okinsky kanye nezifunda zeTunksky. Emngceleni weRiphabhulikhi neTrandaikalia, okugcinwe kweJade yemibala engavamile, njengokumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Ensimini yaseRussia, le ukuphela kwendawo lapho kwatholakala khona imigodi yalolo mbala.
Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zezimboni zeBuryatia iyidiphozithi ye-opinsk. Itholakala eningizimu yeSiberia, ngokunembile, ohlelweni lwentaba eyinkimbinkimbi empumalanga yahlaya. Imali ye-jade yatholakala lapha emlonyeni womfula i-Ilchir, invaxx yoMfula omkhulu womfula. Ukukhiqizwa kutholakala edolobhaneni laseKyren Indutsk esifundeni. Lapha, umNefite ayi-17 waphila imibala eluhlaza yemibala ehlukene, okukhona njengamanje 7. Kukhona okuqabukayo ebuhleni betshe elinephethini elithi "Feline Eye". Lawa matshe angejwayelekile futhi athokozela ngokufunwa okuphezulu eYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi okwamanje idiphozithi yediphozithi esekelweni lokukhathala.
Enye indawo edumile ye-nephritis yi-Ulan-Khodinskoe. Itholakala ebangeni le-Ulan-stroke nasemfuleni weRanda-Pupivny River. UJuddy waphila lapha. Amaminerali endawo anezithunzi eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo, emathubeni amancanyana akhanya kancane. Ematsheni avela kule ndawo, azikho izinjini zakwamanye amazwe eziqukethwe, ngaphandle kwamaqembu ngamanye amaminerali e-spinel.
I-Kovyktinskoye Deposit itholakala endaweni ye-Trans-Baikal esifundeni seBounty. Kuvuliwe ngo-1984. Okwamanje, kwaziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: Kusobala futhi kuyaba.
Indawo ngayinye yazo imayelana nesikwele esingu-1. km. Nakhu kunezimpilo ezingama-21 ze-jade eluhlaza.
Kunezinkambu eRiphabhulikhi yaseBuryatia, ezanele ngenxa yokuthi akukho mgwaqo ojwayelekile lapho. Amanye amakona amade angafinyelelwa kuphela ngendiza enophephela emhlane, kanye nokuwela emhlabeni omkhulu ", njengoba kungokwesiko ukubiza indawo yezwe, kwenzeka ebusika kuphela lapho imifula imbozwe iqhwa eliqinile.
Izimo eziphikisayo zesimo sezulu nazo zakha ubunzima obuthile kumaminerali asemayini. Ngakho-ke, ezingeni likahulumeni wezwe, kwanqunywa Mayelana nokwakhiwa esikhungweni sokwelashwa kwe-Ulan-Ude Jade. Ifektri ibandakanyeka ekuhlunga nasekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngaphambi kokuthengiswa okulandelayo. Ukusuka kumaminerali ebanga eliphansi, okwakusetshenziselwa ukungcola, kunezinto ezahlukahlukene zobuciko nezinto ezibophayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kufakwe imishini yanamuhla, futhi abasebenzi bafundisa amakhosi amahle kakhulu amaShayina. I-Jade Museum ivulelekile endaweni yebhizinisi, futhi ifektri uqobo ihola uhambo lokuvakasha kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukufunda ukuthi asebenza kanjani naleli tshe elimangalisayo.
Ukubonakaliswa okuhlukile kwamaminerali kumakwe kuma-urals. Ikakhulu, esifundeni saseChelyabinsk Kunezindawo zokubekeka ze-jade ezidwetshwe ezinye amaminerali - i-chromomper noma i-green grenade (UVarovite). Ngokombono wesayensi, amatshe anjalo athakazelisa kakhulu, kepha ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo se-jade kule ndawo akukamiswa. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
- Emvelweni, kunamatshe anesisindo amathani ambalwa, futhi i-jade ngokwayo ine-viscosity enkulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukucubungula.
- Cishe wonke ama-deposits amagugu asezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Kunzima ukufika kubo, futhi kunzima ukuletha imishini ekhethekile yokucubungula i-jade.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kobunzima bonke, Ukuhlola ama-deposits amasha nugget kuyaqhubeka njalo . Ngakho-ke, kakade kuleli khulu lama-21, i-jade Khoytinsky idiphozi yavulwa eMfuleni iTSPE, kanye nensimu ye-Udokan emlonyeni woMfula iKalar.
Yini edingekayo nguJade?
Ububanzi bokusebenzisa le nugget buhlukahlukene kakhulu. Esikhathini esedlule esisekude, abantu baye babonga amaminerali amandla akhe akhethekile futhi benza izikhali ezivela kuyo - imikhonto, izingalo zemicibisholo kanye nezinye izimfanelo zempi. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, imvamisa iNephritis isetshenziswa njengokufakwa ebucwebecwebe. Kuzo zonke izingcezu zamatshe eziphakeme, izindandatho, namasongo kanye nemihlobiso, engavinjelwa zombili, futhi ziphonswe ngokucophelela. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kuyisiko ukuze kwenziwe njenge-talisman - kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzalanisa kunamandla omlingo futhi kuletha inhlanhla.
Ngokwesayensi kwabafakazela izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-jade. Emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-powders ahlukahlukene kanye namafutha enziwe ngakho. Ososayensi banamuhla baphawula umphumela wokupholisa wamaminerali ohlelweni lomchamo. Ngokugqokwa njalo komkhiqizo nge-jade ukufakwa emzimbeni Umuntu ubheka ingcindezi, umsebenzi wezinhlelo zezinhliziyo kanye nokuphefumula uthuthuka.
Itshe liyakwazi ukususa izimpawu zekhanda, linciphise ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi kanye nezifo ezithile zamehlo.
Odokotela batusa njalo ukuvakashela ama-saunas, lapho kufakwa khona amagumbi e-jade. Lo mbhangqwana unawo umphumela wokwelapha emzimbeni womuntu. Inomthelela omuhle esimweni sesikhumba, ngenkathi ikugcina ngethoni isikhathi eside, ithuthukisa imetabolism, isiza ukusetha kabusha amakhilogremu ambalwa angeziwe. Ukuvakashela i-parley enjalo kunconyelwa ukususa ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona kanye nengcindezi, kanye nezinkinga zezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo eqhubekayo ye-GEM yokhuni nayo ithinta kahle usuku lokuphelelwa kwayo. Itshe alwasabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, angenazwela amaconsi alo abukhali, ngenkathi ukufudumala kufudunyezwa isikhathi eside, kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine uphethiloli wezinto zokucima umlilo nezindawo zokucima umlilo.
E-China, le minerali ijabulela udumo olukhethekile nenhlonipho - khona kwaziswa ephangeni ngegolide, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngenhla. Ngesikhathi somkhosi womshado, kwenziwa abasanda kushada ukuba banikeze izinto ezivela kuJade: zibangelwa, amabhodlela omculo, amathuluzi okubhala, izibuko, izibuko, le ndlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza izifiso zakho ze- Ukuba nokuchuma.
INephritis inayo Izakhiwo ze-Antiseptic Ngakho-ke, eChina kuze kufike isikhathi sokusungulwa kwe-porcelain, zonke izitsha zenziwa kulo. Ichibi, izindonga zazo ezihlotshiswe ngaleli tshe, livame ukudinga ukugeza nokushintsha amanzi - lihlala lihlanzekile isikhathi eside.
I-Nephritis yinto enhle yokwakha nokuqeda impahla. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ye-gamut kanye nobunye bomdwebo wangaphakathi, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngomhlobiso wangaphandle naphakathi kwamahholo ekhonsathi, imithombo yokuhlala yangasese.
Ezindlini zasebukhosini nasebukhosini kuvame ukuba nezinto zokuhlobisa i-jade. Kwenza ukubhekana nezindawo zokucima umlilo kuyo, ifenisha insuse isetshenziselwa ukuqeda phansi nezindonga.
Mayelana nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-jade yangempela kusuka ku-fake, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.