Imihlobiso yesimanje eyenziwe ngegolide ihlala ikhonjiswa ngamasampula aqondakalayo aqukethe amadijithi amathathu, kepha Kwesinye isikhathi kunemihlobiso yakudala lapho kukhona isampula 56. Ungalinganisa kanjani ikhwalithi yegolide futhi uqonde ubuqiniso bokuhlobisa kuleli cala - kutshelwa ukuthi kulesi sihloko.
Yini?
Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwamasampula wegolide angama-56, udinga ukubheka emlandweni we-Tsarist Russia. Ngokusho kwamaqiniso omlando, izinguquko Ohlelweni lobucwebe lwaseRussia, kwakukhona ukubonga ukuguqulwa kwezimali okwenziwa nguPetro I ngo-1700. Ngaphambi kwalapho, ukubandlululwa emihlobisweni kwegolide kwakungafakwanga. Kungemva kokushicilelwa kwesitatimende sophawu kanye nemfundo yenhlangano ekhethekile yokulawula ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo evela kwizinsimbi eziyigugu (umugqa wesiliva) waqala ukumaka kwimikhiqizo yegolide. Ukumakwa kwesampula kwakuqukethe amadijithi amabili, okwakuyisilinganiso sokuqukethwe kwezingcezu zegolide elicwengekileyo ku-alloy ethile.
Ngaphezu kokuqanjwa kwesampula kwedijithali, umkhiqizo wawusethiwe: Isitembu esinomfanekiso wokhozi onamakhanda aphindwe kabili nonyaka wokwenza. Kamuva nje, okuthiwa amagama abizwa kwavela - Izitembu zomuntu.
Bakhombise ama-festitional noma amagama e-malister Jewellers.
Ukumaka izinombolo zokuhlobisa ngegolide "56" kuhambelana nesampula yamanje yegolide engama-585. ERussia, izikhathi zeTsarist zamukelwa ngesilinganiso se-spool, lapho eyodwa iphawundi yegolide elicwengekileyo laliqukethe ama-spools angama-96. Kusho lokho Kumikhiqizo yesampula 56 iqukethe izingxenye ezingama-56 zegolide nezingxenye ezingama-40 zokungcola (ikakhulukazi i-nickel, ithusi, ithusi, isiliva ne-palladium). Ukushintshela ohlelweni lweMetric ngo-1927 kwaholela ekuqubukeni kwenombolo enamadijithi amathathu asijwayele ukubhala izinsimbi eziyigugu.
Imihlobiso yesampula 56 njengamanje isomanani angokomlando neyokwenyama. Ezimweni eziningi, igolide, izindandatho, amacici, amaketanga, iziphambano, imihlobiso kanye nama-brooches zenziwe ngesampula elinjalo.
Kuze kube ngu-1914, izindondo nezinkomishi ze-Olimpiki zenziwa kuphela ngensimbi yalesi sampula.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Izinsimbi eziyigugu, ezedlule, futhi ngalesi sikhathi samanje zisebenza njengokutshalwa kwemali okuhle. Vele, uma umhlobiso ubukeka engeyona engcono kakhulu noma ebhekisa emikhiqizweni evamile ngaleso sikhathi (amacici ngaphandle kwamatshe ayigugu, iketanga, isiphambano), mhlawumbe akulungile ukuyihlenga, mhlawumbe kuphela ngentengo yobucwebecwebe .
Umhlobiso wokuhlolwa okunjalo Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kucatshangelwe inani lomlando eliphakeme kakhulu Kepha kaningi ukuhlakanipha kwalawo makhulu eminyaka ahlanganiswe amatshe ayigugu noma adalwe ubucwebe obuziwayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngoGottlib naseYang, uPavel Ovchinnikov noma uGrachev noma abafowethu abangama-Grachev. Ubucwebe begolide 56 amasampula ahlukile emandleni aphezulu Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo eminingi emihle eyingqayizivele yenani eliphakeme lobuciko elenziwe kulolu hlelo lugcinwe.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zegolide ezingama-56 zesampula yizici ezilandelayo.
- Gqoka ukumelana. Umehluko kumaphesenti entengo yokungcola kuthinta inani lokugqokwa kwemikhiqizo, futhi njengoba igolide ngokwalo liyinsimbi ethambile, khona-ke ukumaka okunjalo kwe-alloy kumelana kakhulu nemiphumela emishini.
- Ubulukhuni be-alloy. Lesi sici futhi sincike kwikhwalithi ye-alloy.
- Ithemu elikhulisiwe lokusebenzisa.
- Ngenxa umehluko ezilinganisweni zezinto ezingeziwe ku-ligature Umehluko ubonakaliswa kuhlu lombala lwe-alloy . Imibala emihle eluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, opinki kanye nobomvu ingatholakala kwimikhiqizo yesikhathi.
- Plastice. Le pharamitha ivumela ubucwebe ukudala ubuciko obuhle kakhulu bezincwadi zobucwebe, namuhla namuhla eziyimibukiso yemnyuziyamu.
Izilinganiso zingabonakala Ukusabela komzimba okungenzeka ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel ku-alloy, na- Ukulungisa nobunzima Uma kwenzeka kulimala ubucwebe.
Ama-workshops amaningi enqaba ukulungisa imihlobiso yesampula engu-56 ngenxa yokwehluka ku-alloy.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Ukutholwa okuphumelelayo kobucwebecwebe, udinga ukunakekela nokunakekela.
- Izici Izitembu . Iqiniso ngukuthi ukubandlulula kuze kufike ku-1897 kwakungu-convex, kwathi ngemuva kuka-1897 kwaqala ukukwenza kwaze kwazenze kwazenziwa kufakwe engcupheni - njengoba sikubona emihlobisweni yanamuhla. Imihlobiso ekhethekile ehlukile yesampula enjalo njengamanje ingathengwa kuphela kusuka kuma-antique, abaqoqi abazimele noma kuma-pawnshops.
- Esitempini, ngaphezu kwezinombolo, kungahlangana Isifinyezo Esingokoqobo. Amaphrinta angeziwe angenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, okuqala kwe-Master, unyaka wokwenza, ijazi lezingalo zomuzi, lapho kwenziwa khona ubucwebe. Isitembu senziwe ngokuya ngosayizi womhlobiso - kumkhiqizo ophelele, umbono wawubekelwe omkhulu kunokuba omncane.
- Kufanele unake Ikhwalithi yokugaya , ukuntuleka komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
- Uma ukungabaza kungabaza kusampula yegolide, khona-ke Kunconywa ukuxhumana noma yimuphi umhlangano wobucwebe. kuya ubucwebecweli.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubucwebe balahlekelwa ubukhazikhazi, embozwe nge-raid futhi mnyama. Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, ubucwebe buhlanzekile ngezikhathi ezithile ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Inketho ephelele kakhulu izokhethekile Jewelry pasta Kepha abanikazi bavame ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya (isixazululo sensipho, i-ammonia utshwala, i-peroxide kanye nokunye).
Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuqeda ukungcoliswa.
Ngokungcola kwensimbi okungenasisekelo, kwanele ukupenda umhlobiso Indwangu ye-microfiber, indwangu ye-flannel noma i-suede . Polishing yenziwa ngokunyakaza okucocekile endaweni eyodwa.
Ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-polishing lapho izindlela ezilandelayo zizosiza khona.
- I-Hygienic lipstick . Kufanele isetshenziswe kumkhiqizo, bese kuba yiPoland.
- Uviniga wethebula . Ngale ndlela, uviniga wethebula lamaphesenti angama-9 ufanelekile, okufanele asetshenziswe kwindwangu. Uhlikihla ngokucophelela umhlobiso ngendwangu ethosiwe, kwesokunxele imizuzu engu-10-16, bese ugezwa kahle futhi womile.
- U-anyanini . Isibani sisikiwe, umhlobiso usikiwe. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 ungahlanza umkhiqizo bese womile.
Ukuhlanza ukungcoliswa kwelanga nokusetshenziswa kwe-plaque Ukufaka izixazululo ezahlukahlukene Lokho kuqukethe insipho, i-ammonia, usawoti, ushukela noma i-soda.
Kepha lezi zindlela azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe, ngoba kunethuba lokulimaza ingaphezulu komkhiqizo ngenxa yezindawo ezihlukumezayo zezinto ezithile.
Ngezinga eliqinile lokungcoliswa komkhiqizo wegolide, kanye nokuba khona kwamatshe ayigugu, ochwepheshe bacebisa ochwepheshe Faka isicelo sokuhlanza kumhlangano wobucwebecwebe.
Uma umkhiqizo we-56 wesampula ubumnyama, kungenzeka ukuthi kube yinkohliso . Ama-mnyama asayina ikhwalithi ephansi ye-alloy kanye nokuba khona kokungcola okuphezulu, okungafanele kube kumkhiqizo ofanele wesampula.
Uma, ngobucwebe begolide ukugqoka esikhunjeni, izinsalela ezimnyama, khona-ke lokhu kungenxa ye-oxidation yensimbi ngenxa yokujuluka ngokweqile.
Imihlobiso yegolide 56 Amasampula angaba yinhlangano yomndeni noma ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhle ngokuzayo kwabanikazi bawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukukhumbula lokho Imihlobiso enjalo esesimweni esihle eminyakeni edlule iba yigugu ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukunakekela insimbi bese.
Kuvidiyo engezansi komhlobiso wegolide amasampula angama-56.