Imifanekiso emiselweyo yangoku yenziwe ngegolide ihlala iboniswa ziisampulu eziqondakalayo ezinamanani amathathu, kodwa Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imihonga yokuhombisa i-antique apho kukho isampulu engama-56. Ungayiqikelela njani umgangatho wegolide kwaye uqonde ubunyani bokuhonjiswa kule meko-oku kuxelelwa kwinqaku.
Yintoni?
Ukuqonda ixabiso leesampulu zegolide ezingama-56, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwimbali ye-tmsarist Russia. Ngokweenyani zembali, utshintsho Kwinkqubo yobucwebe yeRussia, bekukho ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuqhutywa nguPeter i-1700. Ngaphambi koko, ibala lehonjiso le-Howcoons kwigolide alizange libekwe. Kuphela kusemva kokupapashwa kwengxelo yemveliso kunye nemfundo yombutho okhethekileyo wolawulo kumgangatho weemveliso ezivela kwi-metals ezinobuchule (umqolo wesilivere) waqala ukumakisha kwiimveliso zegolide. Ukumakishwa kwesampuli kwakuquka amanani amabini, eyayingumyinge womxholo wegolide ecocekileyo kwi-allous ethile.
Ukongeza kokuchongwa kwedijithali yesampulu, imveliso yayisetelwe: Isitampu ngomfanekiso okhozi onamantloko amabini kunye nonyaka wokwenza. Emva kwexesha elincinci, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Meyiplatses yavela - Izitampu zobuqu.
Babonisile nokuba kuqalile okanye amagama enkosi yenkosi.
Ukumakishwa kweenombolo zokuhombisa kwegolide "56" Ihambelana nesampulu yegolide engama-585 yegolide. ERussia, amaxesha e-Tsarist amkelwe umlinganiso wepool, apho igolide enye yegolide enamachaphaza ama-96. Kuthetha ukuba Kwiimveliso zesampulu ezingama-56 ziqulathe iinxalenye ezingama-56 zegolide kunye neenxalenye ezingama-40 zokungcola (ikakhulu uNickel, uBrass, ubhedu, isilivere kunye ne-pilladium). Inguqu kwinkqubo ye-metric ngo-1927 ikhokelele ekuvelini kwenani elinamanani amathathu eqhelekileyo kuthi ekwenzeni ilebheli yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo.
Iifoto zesampula 56 ngoku zombini zembali kunye nexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, igolide, amakhonkco, amacici, amacici, umnqamlezo, iipende kunye neebhloko zenziwa ngesampulu enjalo.
Ukuza kuthi ga kwi-1914, iimbasa zeOlimpiki kunye neendebe zenziwe ngokukodwa kwisinyithi sale sampula.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Izinyithi ezixabisekileyo, zombini ezidlulileyo, kwaye okwangoku zisebenza njengotyalo-mali oluhle. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba umhombiso akayi kukhankasela ilungileyo okanye ibhekisa kwiimveliso eziqhelekileyo zelo xesha (amacici ngaphandle kwamatye axabisekileyo, emva koko imbi kakhulu ukuyikhulula, mhlawumbi kuphela kwixabiso le-chibelry scrap .
Ukuhonjiswa kovavanyo olunjalo Kuqikelelwa ukuba ithathele ingqalelo ixabiso lembali ephezulu Kodwa rhoqo ubukhulu becala zezo nkulungwane zigqogqa amatye amaxabiso okanye zadalwa ngabazali abaziwayo, umzekelo, nge-gotelib kunye ne-yang, pavel ovchinnikov okanye i-rachev zabantakwabo. Iisampulu zegolide zegolide ezi-56 zahlukile kumandla aphezulu Ke ngoko, iimveliso ezininzi ezintle zexabiso eliphakamileyo lobugcisa ezenziwe kula alloy zigcinwe.
Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zegolide ye-56 yesampulu zezi zimpawu zilandelayo.
- Ukunganyangeki. Umahluko kwipesenti yepesenti yokungcola kuchaphazela ixabiso lokunxiba kweemveliso, kwaye kuba igolide ngokwayo yintsimbi ethambileyo, emva koko ukumakishwa kwe-alloy kusenokunyangeka ngakumbi kwiziphumo zoomatshini.
- Ubunzima be-alloy. Olu phawu luxhomekeke kumgangatho we-alloy.
- Ixesha elandisiweyo lokusetyenziswa.
- Ngenxa yomehluko kwimilinganiselo yezinto ezongeziweyo kwi-LIGAT Umahluko ubonakaliswa kuluhlu lwemibala ye-alloy . Imingxunya entle yohlaza, ityheli, ipinki kunye nemibala ebomvu inokufumaneka kwiimveliso zexesha.
- Iplastiki. Le parameter yavumela abantu ukuba badale ubuchule obubalulekileyo bokwenyani ubucwebe, awona mboniso wemyuziyam.
Izibonelelo zinokuchazwa Impembelelo ye-allergic enokubakho ngenxa yomxholo we-nickel ephezulu kwi-alloy, kwaye Ubunzima bokuLungisa Kwimeko yomonakalo kwi-chibby.
Iworkshop ezininzi iyavuma ukulungisa iminxeba yesampulu 56 ngenxa yomahluko kwi-alloy.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha
Ukufunyanwa ngempumelelo kwe-chibbry, kuya kufuneka unakekele kwaye ukhathalele.
- Izitampu zeNqaku . Inyani yile yokuba ibala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1897 lalingeneyo, kwaye emva kwe-1897 yaqala ukwenza ukuba ingene- njengoko siyibona kwizihombiso zanamhlanje. Ukuhonjiswa okwahlukileyo okukhethekileyo kwesampulu enjalo kunokuthengwa kuphela kwi-antique, abaqokeleli babucala okanye kwiipawnshops.
- Kwisitampu, ukongeza amanani, unokudibana Isifinyezo sokwenyani. Izifundo ezongeziweyo zinokwenzeka, umzekelo, ootata beNkosi, unyaka wokwenza, idyasi yeengalo zedolophu leyo, apho kwenziwe ubucwebe. Isitampu senziwe ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomhlobiso-kwimveliso iyonke, umbono wabekwa mkhulu kunencinci.
- Kuya kufuneka unake Umgangatho wokugaya , ukunqongophala komonakalo woomatshini.
- Ukuba amathandabuzo athandabuza kwisampula yegolide, emva koko Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelene nayiphi na indibano yokusebenzela ubucwebe. Ingcali yejuwer.
IMithetho yoKhathalelo
Ukuhamba kwexesha, ubucwebe bulahlekile i-glitter, igutyungelwe nge-raid kunye nemnyama. Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, ubucwebe bucocekile rhoqo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo luya kuba lukhethekileyo I-gewelry pasta Kodwa abanini bahlala besebenzisa iimveliso zekhaya (isisombululo sesepha, i-Ammonia Bult, Peroxide kunye nezinye).
Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokuphelisa ungcoliseko.
Ngongcoliseko lwensimbi engaqhelekanga, kwanele ukuhombisa umhlobiso Indwangu ye-microfiber, i-flannel ilaphu okanye i-suede . I-Polling iqhutywa ngokuhamba kwe-neat kwicala elinye.
Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ipoliding apho iindlela zilandelayo ziya kunceda khona.
- I-LIPSTICK . Kufuneka isetyenziswe kwimveliso, kwaye emva koko ipolishi.
- Ivilini iviniga . Kule ndlela, i-9 yeepesenti ye-9 yeepesenti ifanelekile, ekufuneka ifakwe kwilaphu. Iqhekeza ngokucokisekileyo ilaphu elishushu, lasekhohlo lemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, emva koko ihlanjwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yomile.
- Itswele . Ibhalbhu inqunyulwe, umhlobiso unqunyulwe. Emva kwemizuzu engama-30 unokuyila imveliso kwaye yomile.
Ukucoca ungcoliseko lwelanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-plaque hlala kwizisombululo ezahlukeneyo Oko kubandakanya isepha, i-ammonia, ityiwa, iswekile okanye isoda.
Kodwa le ndlela ayicetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe, kuba kukho ithuba lokukonakalisa umphezulu wemveliso ngenxa yepropathi engaphezulu kwezinto.
Ngomgangatho onamandla wokungcoliseka kwemveliso yegolide, kunye nobukho bamatye axabisekileyo, iingcali zicebisa oochwepheni Faka isicelo sokucoca kwindibano yocweyo yejwabi.
Ukuba imveliso i-56 yesampulu yemnyama, kunjalo kakhulu inyani . Iimpawu ezimnyama zomgangatho ophantsi we-alloy kunye nobukho bokungcola okungaphezulu, ezingafanele zibe kwimveliso efanelekileyo yesampulu.
Ukuba, ngecwebe yegolide ukuba inxibe isikhumba, isisa esimnyama, oko kungenxa ye-oxidation yentsimbi ngenxa yokuthuka kakhulu.
Iimodeli zegolide zinokuba yintsapho echazayo okanye i-tyala elungileyo kwixa elizayo kubanini bayo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka ukhumbule oko Ukuhonjiswa okunjalo kwimeko elungileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo kuya kuhlala kubalulekile, ke ungakulibali ukhathalela isinyithi kwaye emva koko.
Kwividiyo engezantsi komhlobiso wegolide kwiisampulu ezingama-56 zibonakalisiwe.