Mhlawumbe othile wanaka izinja ezincane ezihambisana nabasebenzi ezikhumulweni zezindiza? Ngokufanayo ngasikhathi sinye eChantech naseWolf, bangabasebenzi bokuvikeleka kwezindiza, yize bebukeka bubuthakathaka ngokuphelele. Loluhlobo olusha kakhulu lwezinja, ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni okutholwe ngo-2018 kuphela, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-shala.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
I-SLAIACS inamagama amaningi - inja sulimova, iTokon, ShakaleAka. Kuthathwe, njengoba kungaqagela, nguKlimom Timofeevich Sulimov ngenhloso kuphela - ukudala ukunyundela okuhle. Inhloso yalo mbhali wohlobo lwe-Project itholakala ngokuphelele. Izinja zaphenduka zinamandla kakhulu, zinephunga elimangalisayo, kuyilapho azithobeki, ziqinile nabasebenzi.
USulimov wakhumbula umbono wokuthola uhlobo olunjalo, ngoba akakuthandi ukuntuleka kokubi kwezinhlobo zezinja, okokuqala, umuzwa wabo wephunga, ongakwazi ukuthwebula iphunga elihle kunawo wonke.
Ngawo-1970s, uSulimov wakhonzwa emnyangweni wezidakamizwa anti-narcotic njengochwepheshe - ubugebengu.
Umsebenzi owabelwe yena ngokunembile ngokuzalaniswa, obekuzoba nesigwebo esikhungathekile, ngenkathi siqeqeshwa kahle. Uhlobo lwesikhathi esizayo se-sulimov ngemuva komcabango omude "ubeke" ama-Nenets Olenegonka kanye ne-shakal lickery. Ukuze lokhu kunezizathu. Ama-Shakeals anobuhlakani obuhle, obuhle ngokungajwayelekile, abahlekisayo, usayizi omncane. Ngokuqondene ne-Nonsense Develone Lacas, lezi yizinja zeqembu le-spitts, kepha zakhiwa ezimweni ezinzima ze-tundra. Lezi akuzona izinja, kepha abasizi ekufuneni amadlelo. Ama-Olenegnecks awanikezi izilwane ngazinye ukuthi zihlakaze kude nomhlambi, ziziqhubekele ndawonye. Zilindile, ngokushesha, zinaka, ziboshwe kakhulu kumnikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, banezakhiwo ezinjalo njengenkululeko, inkululeko, ngoba babevame ukwenza izinqumo ngaphandle kwamaqembu.
Ngokuzingela, abasetshenziswanga, ngaphandle nje njengabasizi. Futhi u-jackal, nama-degarticles ahlukaniswa impilo enhle kakhulu.
Uhlobo lokuzalela lwaqala nge-jackal, esayinwe yinja. Kutholakale imidlwane efanelekile e-zoo baku, ama-nenets abo u-Olenegonka adonswa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-sulimov. Ukugoba kwemidlwane esekhulile kwakhiqizwa nenja efanayo. Amawundlu okuqala angama-jackals ayisigamu, uhhafu wenja - atholakala ngo-1977 kuphela. Iphunga lazo lalinamandla, kepha bekwenzeka ukuba libaqeqeshe, ukwesaba kwabo maqondana nomuntu kwakungukuphambana. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, kutholakele izinja, e-¼ enegazi likaJackal, zagcwaliseka kulo msebenzi obekwe ngaphambi kwe-sulimov. Ngakho-ke igama le-quarteron lavela. Le midlwane yayiye yesaba kakhulu abantu, yaqala ukuhlafuna ukudla ngokuphelele okunikezwe yona, futhi ingakugwinyi ngokushesha, okuyisici sokugaya, ngokulandelana kokugaya kwabo kwalungiswa njengokujwayelekile.
Ngenxa ye-Feaint and Ompofities, onjiniyela be-Jacali Gena bayakwazi ukubona ngisho neminonjana emincane yezidakamizwa zezitshalo, kanye nemithi yokwenziwa. Lokhu kwenza abamele balezi zinto ezifuywayo zemvelo zihlose ngokunembile ekufuneni izinto ezivinjelwe. Njengamanje, ama-slags angaphezu kwamashumi amane asebenza ekuvikelekeni kwezindiza ze-NIVA ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezahlukahlukene ezweni.
Bahlwitha konke - imithwalo emibonweni yempahla, ukufika nokulindelwe, izindiza, abantu nezinto.
Ukufanisa
U-Shabian unosayizi ojwayelekile, izicubu zazo zithuthukiswa kahle, ama-paws aqinile. Izindlebe ziloliwe emaphethelweni, zibukeka njengezindlebe zezimpisi, zihlala zisesimweni sokuma. Amehlo osayizi omncane, nsundu ngomthunzi we-amber, ikhala limnyama. Izinja ze-Sulimov zinoboya obuqinile obuqinile, zizivikele ngokuphelele eziqandeni nasemimoyeni, nge-undercoat eminyene. Uboya bungaba yingxenye engajwayelekile noma emfushane. Umsila wobukhulu obukhulu futhi u-fluffy kakhulu, ungafungatheka ngendandatho bese ulenga. Kungaba nemikhiqizo emlenzeni wezintambo kanye nomsila, kanye nasendaweni yekhola.
Amakhanda eTotran anosayizi ojwayelekile kanye nefomu elenziwe nge-wedge. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenja zilingana nomunye. I-muzzle isezingeni lokunciphisa umnsalo we-nasal. Izindebe ziphansi - izintambo eziphansi futhi zisondelene. Hhayi emanzi. IQuarona inamazinyo amahle kakhulu, amhlophe futhi aqinile, akulunywa ngesiketi. Ama-paws awomile, aqondile.
I-PDOV inokulinganisa okuhle komzimba - ingangena emaphandeni, igxume kusuka ekuphakameni okuphezulu. Lona kuphela ukuzala kwezinja, okuthi, ukuwa esitezi sesihlanu, kungahlukaniswa ukulimala okukhanyayo. Izinja zihamba kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zingatadisha ngokoqobo wonke amasentimitha endawo yokusebenza.
Isisindo esiphezulu sama-blades - 15 kg, bandisa ama-45 cm, kuyaqabukela - 50.
Isimilo
I-SLAIACS inomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba ngamunye wabo enezinhlobo zofuzo kanyosi, azizinikeli futhi azitholwa umnikazi. Kulungile, ngoba ama-shadoyeks awazange 'akhulelwe' njengabangane, umsebenzi wabo ukwenza usizo lokuvikeleka kombuso, futhi babulawa ngokuphelele.
Nabantu be-salady ngokucophelela, bavinjelwe. Inja kaSulimov ikude nokuba nobungane futhi ifinyelele kumnikazi, njengokhokho wayo - i-degerrystrian Nenets Laika, uyindlela futhi azimele futhi azimele.
I-SLAIACS ayikhonondi kwezinye izinja, ngaphandle kwabamele abamele, futhi bangazisiza.
Inkumbulo yofuzo lwe-KVERerteron ayigcini nje ngo-jamal yokwesaba kwabantu, kodwa futhi nengozi ye-Delenegonok. Iminyaka eminingi yabadubula eTundra, ngakho-ke lapho ebona umuntu onesibhamu noma induku 'angayidlula.' Izinja ezinjalo azithathwa ukuze zisebenze ehholo, kepha zisebenza ezindaweni zokucwaninga. Ama-sala amaningi akhetha ukumelana nabantu abasolisayo ibanga lezinyathelo ezingama-40 - ibanga lokudubula.
Inja u-sulimova ayinasibindi, inesibindi, iyasebenza. Ukuhamba kwabo namandla adinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Ama-shalayca puppies athuke ngokungajwayelekile, athande ukudlala, kepha akhula, alahlekelwa yile mfanelo, ethola ubucayi bokubucayi nobulukhuni.
Kuze kube manje, lezi zinja zihoxiswa kuphela enkulisa eyodwa eRussia futhi azitholakali ekutholeni. Akukubi ngoba ama-shalodes awafanelekile ukuba abe yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Impilo yeLifespan yeSlaiac - iminyaka eyi-14, "umhlalaphansi" ayaya ku-12. Ngemuva kokukhathalela insizakalo, izinja ziheha abanikazi abasha. Awukwazi ukuthenga umdlwane, ungathenga inja yokuthatha umhlalaphansi noma inqubo yesitifiketi engabizi. Zonke izinja zalolu hlobo lwazi ziyimpahla yezindiza, azithengiswa kunoma yimaphi amazwe noma abanikazi abazimele, ngaphandle kwalabo ababhalwe ngenhla.
Izindleko zenja azikaziwa, kunemininingwane kuphela ephakeme kakhulu.
Futhi, kusuka kuma-kinologists enza ukuqeqeshwa kwama-quart, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenxa yokungahloniphi okuhlukile kwezilwane okunuka inani elikhulu lama-oda avela kwamanye ama-oda, ngaphandle kokuthengiswa kwazo endaweni ethile, ngaphandle kweRussia, azikho izinhlelo. Ama-Shalayers aphuma kaningi ngaphandle kweRussia ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezempi zebhizinisi labasebenzi, bazifakazela ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Baphinde basebenzisane ne-aeroflot kuphela, kodwa futhi namaphoyisa. Ngempela banengqayizivele ngempela - ekuhlolweni kwecala inja iphumelela ngephutha kanye ngamakhulu amabili.
Bayakwazi ngisho nokuqonda le ndoda noma umfazi phambi kwawo, nje ahlwitha umuntu!
Izinhlobo zombala
I-CourtON ingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zombala - ukusuka kumibala owodwa kuya kwezimbili- ngisho ne-tricolor, kufaka phakathi i-zonar.
Ngokuyisisekelo ahlangabezana nemibala onsundu enamabala amhlophe esifubeni. Awekho umbala omncane omnyama ojwayelekile nowe-PEGS. Ngenxa ye-Ingetry, i-Multicolor, isilwane sihlala sibonakala ngisho nasekuseni nasebumnyameni.
Ukukhuliswa
Abamele abakhiqizi baqeqeshiwe kahle, baqonde amaqembu okokuqala, banesifiso samakhono amasha. Isikhuthazo esikhulu sabo ukuthola ukwelashwa ekugcineni kwesifundo. Kepha ekwamukelweni ngumnikazi noma i-kinologist, ama-chalays awanandaba ngokuphelele. Abamele abazalwayo banobuhlakani obunamandla obufana nabelusi baseJalimane. Kuleliqiniso, ungenza isiphetho esizimele ngomqeqeshi wabo.
Ubudlova nobudlova obungokomzimba akuvunyelwe lapho kukhuphula inja. Kuyadingeka ukubeka umsebenzi ngaphambi kwe-blastine, uyichaze ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokunembile. Uma inja yenza lo msebenzi, inikezwa kuye. Kepha akudingekile ukuphakamisa ukugqama futhi kuqunywe ngaphambi kwayo, esimweni sommeleli walokhu kuzalanisa akusizi ngalutho. Akasabeli kukho, noma ezimpawu zothando, umfutho nokuzinikela.
Yize abasebenzi bakaKenene baphawula ukuthi izinja zinamathele kakhulu kubaqeqeshi kanye nabalingani bazo, bangakwazi nokukhotha noma bangene ezandleni zabo.
Ukukhulisa nokuqeqeshwa kwemidlwane kuqala ngamasonto angama-8-10. Ziqukethwe ngokwahlukana nezinja zabantu abadala, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, umholi wabelwa eqenjini lezingane. Kukhokhelwa yena kuqala kubo bonke, futhi imidlwane esele iyathathwa kuye. Mayelana nobunzima bokusebenza kwabo nama-quarter, abasebenzi be-nursery "Aeroflot" abasebenzi.
Yini ukondla?
Izindawo zokuthwala kufanele zicebe enyameni (cishe ngo-4/5), kabili ngesonto zingathathelwa indawo yizinhlanzi zalo. Qiniseka ukondla inja ngama-croups, izithelo nemifino. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela njalo kwezingcezu kumanzi okuphuza amsulwa.
I-jackal Omnivorous ivumela ama-mileylands ukuthi azithobise ekudleni, kepha izinja zanamuhla zidinga ukondla okulinganiselayo kunangaphambili. Ama-Olenegonks aseNenets adla kakhulu izinhlanzi, kanti iTokon nayo iyahlonipha kakhulu. Kepha, Ukunikeza inhlanzi yezinja noma inyama, kufanele unakekele ukuthi abanawo amathambo.
I-Fisheries - indlela enhle yokucindezelwa, nenyama kungalimaza inja kwinja.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kwabamele ukufuya kuncishisiwe, okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa noboya ngesikhathi sokumolisha. Imicimbi ephoqelekile yazo zonke izinhlobo - isikhathi sokufaka i-anti-flavow ngesizini, ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasitic kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamashidi akhethekile ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Umuzwa ongathandeki ubangela izindawo zokubopha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungayikhiqizi. Izihlakala ezinde ngeke zilimaze lokhu kuzalela, ngaphandle kwalokho, zinempahla ngokuzimela. Ukugeza kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa kakhulu, azikho izinkinga ngamanzi kulezi zingcezu. Uma inja ingcolile - inephunga ngokuqondile. Abamele abazalayo bangakwazi ukuzimela njengamanzi futhi babhukude kahle. Ukungavikeleki ezindaweni zokuhlala, abesabi isithwathwa, noma ukushisa.
Azikhonjelwa ezifweni zofuzo. Ukugoma ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukugwema ukutheleleka.
E-kennel, amasala ahlala endaweni ebiyelwe kancane. Kepha akunasikhathi eside kangako, ngoba banosuku olude lokusebenza - amahora ayi-12. AmaKennels anezitezi ezi-3.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo eziqhubekayo, umsebenzi wezazi zefilimu kanye ne-sulimov uqobo, onikezele ezikhungweni zeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yokuphila, uya phambili, futhi mhlawumbe silinde izinja ezihlukile kakhulu ku Ikusasa.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, konke mayelana nohlobo lwezinja shawy.