Ahari umuntu yitaye ku mbwa nto nziza iherekeza abakozi ku bibuga byindege? Bisa icyarimwe ku chanteki n'impyisi, ni abakozi b'umutekano w'indege, nubwo basa neza rwose. Uru rugo rushya rwimbwa, kumenyekana kumugaragaro byakiriwe gusa muri 2018, byitwa Shala.
Amateka
Abicanyi bafite amazina menshi - imbwa sulimova, Quaderon, Shakalaya. Ikomoka, nkuko bishobora gukeka, na Klimom Timofeevich Sulimov hagamijwe gusa - gushiraho gusebanya neza. Intego yuyu mwanditsi wurubyaro iragerwaho. Imbwa zahindutse ingufu nyinshi, zifite impumuro nziza, mugihe gito, bikomeye kandi abakozi.
SuliMov yaje gutekereza ku gitekerezo cyo kuvomera ubwoko nk'ubwo, kuko adakunda kubura ibibi by'imbwa, mbere ya byose, impumuro zabo, zidashobora gufata impumuro nziza.
Mu myaka ya za 1970, Sulimov yakorewe mu ishami rishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge nk'umuhanga.
Umurimo wahawe yari mubworozi, bwari kugira interuro yiyongera, mugihe cyo gutozwa neza. Ubwoko buzaza bwa SuliMov nyuma yigitekerezo kirekire "cyashyizwe" inzangano Olenegonka na Shakly Lickel. Kubwibyo hariho impamvu. Shakeals ni ubushake, ubwenge budasanzwe, impundu, ingano nto. Ku bijyanye no gucika intege Ibi ntabwo bitwaje imbwa, ariko abafasha mu kurimba. Olenegnecks ntabwo yahaye inyamaswa kugiti cye gutatanya kure yubushyo, kubitwara hamwe. Ni ibintu bifatika, byihuse, byita, bihambiriwe na nyirayo. Muri icyo gihe, bafite imitungo nk'ubwigenge, umudendezo, kuko bakoresheje gufata ibyemezo bitarimo amakipe.
Yo guhiga, ntibakoreshejwe, usibye nk'abafasha. Na jackal, n'imbuga zitandukanijwe n'ubuzima bwiza.
Ubwoko bw'ubwoko bwatangiranye na jackal, yashyizweho umukono n'imbwa. Ibibwana bikwiye byabonetse muri Zoo Baku, abanshuro zabo Olenegonka bashushanijwe bayobowe na Sulimov. Kuboha kw'ibibwana bishaje byakozwe n'imbwa imwe. Cub ya mbere ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'inguge, kimwe cya kabiri cy'imbwa - zabonetse mu 1977. Umunuko wabyo wari uhebye cyane, ariko ntibari badashoboka kubatoza, ubwoba bwabo ku muntu kwari ugutera ubwoba. Nyuma yimyaka 5, imbwa zarabonetse, ¼ kugira amaraso yishongo, barasohozwa kumurimo washyizwe imbere ya Sulimov. Izina rya Quarteroni rero ryagaragaye. Ibi bikoresho byahagaritse gutinya abantu cyane, batangira guhekenya ibiryo byatanzwe cyane, kandi ntibiyimira byimazeyo, kandi bikaba biranga ingunzu, bitandukanye, inzira yo gugomeka kwabo yahinduwe nkisabana mbere.
Ndashimira abapfuye kandi bahanze injeniyeri ba Gacali bashoboye kumenya ndetse n'ibimenyetso bito byo gutera ibiyobyabwenge, ndetse n'ibiyobyabwenge. Ibi bituma abahagarariye amaraso ashingiye ku maraso agenewe neza gushakisha ibintu bibujijwe. Kugeza ubu, shesgi zirengane zirengane ku mutekano wa Niva ku bibuga by'indege bitandukanye mu gihugu.
Bahumura byose - imizigo ku mbuto, kugwa n'ibiteganijwe, indege, abantu nibintu.
Ibisobanuro
Umuyoboro ufite impuzandengo, imitsi ya yo irateranye neza, imitwe irakomeye. Amatwi akarishye ku mpera, asa n'amatwi y'impyisi, ahora mu mwanya uhagaze. Amaso yubunini buke, umukara hamwe nigicucu cya amber, izuru ni umukara. Imbwa za Sulimov zifite ubwoya bukabije, ubarinze neza ubukonje n'umuyaga, hamwe no guhaguruka. Ubwoya burashobora kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa gito. Umurizo wubunini butari buke kandi bugurumana cyane, birashobora kuzunguruka nimpeta hanyuma umanike. Hashobora kuba ibicuruzwa kumaguru yumurinzi n'umurizo, kimwe no mukarere ka colo.
Imitwe ya quareron ifite ubunini bugezweho nuburyo bumeze neza. Ibice byose byumubiri wimbwa bigereranyije. Umunwa uri mu muheto wo mu muheto. Iminwa ni make-imbonankubone kandi yegeranye cyane. Ntabwo ari. Quarterona ifite amenyo meza, yera kandi akomeye, hamwe numusika. Amaguru yumye, agororotse.
PDDOV ifite uburinganire buhebuje bwumubiri - barashobora kugwa kuri paws, gusimbuka muburebure burebure. Ngiyo ubwoko bwonyine bwimbwa, igwa mu igorofa rya gatanu, irashobora gutandukana no gukomeretsa byoroheje. Imbwa zigendanwa cyane kubera ubunini bwabo, irashobora kwiga mubyukuri buri santimetero y'akarere kakazi.
Uburemere ntarengwa bwicyuma - 15 kg, byongera cm 45, gake - 50.
Imiterere
Abicanyi bafite imico igoye. Kubera ko buri wese muri bo afite genes, ntabwo bihaye Imana kandi ntibagengwa na nyirayo. Nibyo, kuko shalayeks "ntabwo" yatwite "nkabasangirangendo n'amatungo ashingiye ku ihame, inshingano zabo ni ugukorera ku nyungu z'umutekano wa Leta, kandi baricwa rwose.
Hamwe nabantu ba Saladeri witonze, yabujijwe. Imbwa ya Sulimov iri kure cyane yo kuba inshuti kandi ikagera kuri nyirayo, nka sekuruza - inyabungamiryango yiteguye Laika, ni we wigenga kandi wigenga.
Abicanyi ntibitotombera izindi mbwa, usibye abahagarariye ubwoko bwabo, ndetse barashobora no kubafasha.
Ububiko bwa Kvarteron ntabwo butuma jackel yo gutinya abantu gusa, ahubwo no gusa akaga ka Delenegonok. Imyaka myinshi yarabakubise muri TUNDRA, rero imbere y'umuntu ufite imbunda cyangwa inkoni barashobora "kunyura." Imbwa nk'izo ntizifatwa ku kazi, ariko zikorera muri laboratoire. Imishahara myinshi ihitamo guhangana nabantu bakekwa intera yintambwe 40 - intera yirashe.
Imbwa sulimova nta bwoba, ubutwari, ikora. Kugenda kwabo ningufu zabo bisaba imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho. Ibibwana bya shalayca bidasanzwe, gukunda gukina, ariko gukura, gutakaza iyo mico, kubona uburemere n'uburemere.
Kugeza ubu, izi mbwa zakuwe gusa muri pepiniyeri imwe mu Burusiya kandi ntiriboneka kubona. Ntabwo ari bibi kuko shalade idakwiriye kugirango tube amatungo.
Ubuzima bwiza bwa Slaiac - imyaka 14, "ikiruhuko cyiza" bajya kuri 12. Nyuma yo kwita kuri serivisi, imbwa zikurura ba nyirayo. Ntushobora kugura ikibwana, urashobora kugura imbwa ikiruhuko cyiza cyangwa uburyo budashira. Imbwa zose zuru rugo ni umutungo windege, ntabwo zigurishwa mubihugu byose cyangwa ba nyiwiherereje, usibye abari hejuru.
Igiciro cyimbwa ntikiramenyekana, hari amakuru gusa ari hejuru cyane.
Nanone, kuva ku bami bigira uruhare mu mahugurwa ya kane, bizwi ko bitewe n'ububoko budasanzwe bw'inyamaswa bihumura umubare munini kuri bo mu bindi bihugu, ariko kugurisha ahantu runaka, usibye mu Burusiya, nta gahunda. Shalayers yasohotse inshuro nyinshi hanze y'Uburusiya mu ngendo z'ubucuruzi z'abakozi, bagaragaje ko bazira inzira nziza ishoboka. Bafatanya kandi gusa na Aeroflot gusa, ariko nanone na polisi. Mubyukuri bafite umwihariko - kurubanza rwimbwa yibeshye rimwe na magana abiri.
Bashobora no kumva umugabo cyangwa umugore imbere yabo, gusa uhumura umuntu!
Ubwoko bw'ibara
Quarteron irashobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye bwamabara - kuva ibara rimwe kugeza kuri bibiri- ndetse na Tricolor, harimo Zonar.
Ahanini guhura amabara yumukara hamwe nibibara byera ku gituza. Nta murabura muto kandi wera, amabara. Kubera inguge, amabara menshi, inyamaswa ikomeza kugaragara ndetse no mu mwijima.
Uburere
Abahagarariye ubwoko ni abatojwe beza, bumva amakipe kuva bwa mbere, bashishikajwe nubuhanga bushya. Imbaraga nyamukuru kuri bo ni ukukira ibintu birangiye isomo. Ariko kugirango byemerwe na nyirubwite cyangwa kinologue, bhalay irabyitayeho rwose. Abahagarariye ubwoko bafite ubwenge bukomeye bugereranywa nabashumba b'Abadage. Uhereye kuri iki kintu, urashobora gufata umwanzuro wigenga kubyerekeye abahugurwa.
Igitero n'urugomo rw'umubiri ntibyemewe mugihe cyo kurera imbwa. Birakenewe gushyira mubikorwa imbere ya Blastine, sobanura neza bishoboka kandi neza. Niba imbwa ikora akazi, iramuhabwa. Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa kwerekana komera indashyikirwa kandi ushimangizwa mbere yacyo, mugihe uhagarariye iyi mvugo ntacyo bimaze. Ntiyabyikiriye, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'urukundo, caress no kwitanga.
Nubwo abakozi ba Kennel babonye ko imbwa zifatanije cyane nabatoza babo nabafatanyabikorwa, barashobora no kurigata cyangwa kuzamuka mumaboko yabo.
Kurera no guhugura ibibwana bitangirana nibyumweru 8-10. Bikubiye bitandukanye n'imbwa zikuze, nyuma yigihe runaka, umuyobozi yahawe mu itsinda ryibibwana. Nimwihembwa mbere ya byose, kandi ibibwana bisigaye bimurwa. Ibyerekeye interricies y'akazi kabo hamwe na kane, abakozi ba pepiniyeri "aroflot" ntibakurikize.
NIKI?
Igipimo cya kane kigomba kuba umukire mu nyama (hafi 4/5), kabiri mu cyumweru gishobora gusimburwa n'amafi yacyo. Witondere kugaburira imbwa hamwe nimbuto, imbuto n'imboga. Birakenewe kugirango tumenye aho duhama amazi meza yo kunywa.
Jungul Omnivous yemerera Mileylaves kuba ibiryo byo kwimurwa mu biryo, ariko imbwa zigezweho zikeneye imirire igezweho kurusha mbere. Nenets Olenegons ahanini igaburira amafi, naho Quantironi nayo yubaha cyane. Ariko, Gutanga ifi yimbwa cyangwa inyama, ugomba kwita ku buryo badafite amagufwa.
Uburobyi - Inzira nziza yo guhagarikwa, kandi inyama zishobora kwangiza imbwa.
Nigute wabitaho?
Ubuvuzi busabwaga bwororerwa bwororerwa buragabanutse, urufunguzo rurimo guhuza ubwoya mugihe cyo gufatanya. Ibyabaye biteganijwe kuri ubwoko bwose - Igihe cyo Gurwanya Kugurika mugihembwe, Guhangana no gutunganya impapuro zidasanzwe mugihe cyikibazo.
Ibyiyumvo bidashimishije bitera gufata igihembwe, nibyiza rero kutabyara. Indwara ndende ntishobora kwangiza iyi nyayoko, usibye, bafite umutungo wigenga. Kwiyuhagira birakenewe mugihe umwanda ukomeye, ntakibazo cyamazi muri ibi bice. Niba imbwa yanduye - birampumuro byumwihariko. Abahagarariye aborozi barashobora kwigenga nk'amazi no koga neza. Ubudahangarwa muri kimwe cya kane, ntibatinya ubukonje, cyangwa ubushyuhe.
Ntibagengwa indwara zaka. Gukingirwa ku gihe bizafasha kwirinda kwandura.
Muri Kennel, imishahara iba mu kigo gito. Ariko ntibarigihe kinini, kuko bafite umunsi muremure wakazi - amasaha 12. Kennel ifite amagorofa 3.
Igomba kwizirikana ko guhitamo amabere bikomeje, umurimo wa firime na Sulimov ubwe, wiyeguriye iminyururu urenga 40, ugiye mu majyambere, kandi birashoboka ko dutegereje imbwa zidasanzwe muri Kazoza.
Muri videwo ikurikira, byose bijyanye n'ubwoko bw'imbwa shawy.