Abantu abathanda izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, ufuna ukuba nomvikeli oqinile nothembekile. Futhi enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ngumelusi waseCaucasian no-Alabai. Futhi abaningi banombuzo, futhi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziyehluka kanjani, ngingaziqhathanisa kanjani? Ukuphendula imibuzo, kuzodingeka ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izici eziphambili zezinja ezinjalo.
Incazelo Yomelusi waseCaucasian
Leli gama lale nja lanikezwa ngoba lavela eCaucasus. Lokhu kuzalela kwakhiwe ngenxa yezenzo zabantu bomdabu. Isikhathi eside, abelusi baqapha indlu nempahla yabanikazi. Futhi-ke abaseCaucasi banekhwalithi enhle yokuzingela. Banengqondo enhle, futhi banquma kakhulu. Kepha akukhona konke lokhu kuzalaniswa okufanele.
Inja iqinile futhi iqinile, ingaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo zesimo sezulu. Umzimba unamandla futhi unemisipha. Izindlu ziyizindlu ezinkulu nezibanzi, futhi amaKennels aphawula ukukhathala kwawo, kepha athambekele ekukholweni ukuthi kungukuntuleka. Intamo yobude obuphakathi, amakhodi abizwa ngokugqamile. Izinja ziyakwazi ukuhlaziya okwenzekayo futhi akunakufinyeleleka kukwethuka. Banokuphaphama okuhle, izinja zingamangaleki ngabantu babantu.
Izici ezinhle:
- Unogada omangalisayo nomvikeli;
- isimo sengqondo sokumangalisa kubantu ongabazi;
- ukuzithiba;
- ubuhlakani obuthuthukile;
- uthando lomnikazi;
- ukuvimba;
- Amandla okuhlaziya nokuhlola isimo.
Izimfanelo Ezingalungile:
- Inkani kakhulu;
- indlela yokudlela;
- Umnikazi kumele abe nesimo esinzima nokubekezela okukhulu;
- kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela koboya;
- kudinga umzamo omkhulu wokuqeqesha;
- Akunakwenzeka ukwenza abantu abanomlingiswa omnene;
- Ayikwazi ukugcinwa efulethini.
Emvelweni, izinja ezinjalo zizolile kakhulu, zigcinwa. Themba kuphela amalungu omndeni, futhi lapho kukhona abantu ongabazi, basola kakhulu ngabo. Futhi lokhu kungathembani kwavela, ngoba inhloso enkulu yezinja zaseCaucasian yaqashwa ekhaya.
Alabaya
Lo mhlobo wezinja ubizwa ngokuthi yiCentral Asia Shepherd. Futhi usevele ukhona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4. U-Alabai waqhamuka ezinjeni zikaTibet wadlula ukukhethwa kwemvelo okunzima ngenxa yezimo ezinzima nokulwa njalo nokulwa nesitha. Futhi bekuyinto ethonywe kahle le mlingisi nokubukeka kwenja.
Izici ezinhle:
- ubuhlakani obuthuthukile;
- Calm;
- ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile;
- ukungathembi komunye umuntu;
- Isifiso esilinganiselwe;
- uthanda umnikazi;
- Ukuphepha kokuphepha kokuphepha.
Izimfanelo Ezingalungile:
- selfie;
- okufunwa;
- Ukugqoka kunzima;
- ithambekele ku-Vagrancy;
- Akunakwenzeka ukwenza abantu abanomlingiswa othambile.
Inja inzima futhi iyazethemba. Futhi abanikazi be-Alabai, kepha lokhu kubonakaliswa kuphela ensimini yalo, kodwa ephathini abangayikhombisi.
Futhi lapho abantu abanye abantu belungele indlu, abesilisa basabela kakhulu futhi bakulungele ukuhlasela ngokushesha, kodwa izintokazi kulokhu ziyacophelela futhi zihlasela kuphela lapho abantu abangabazi behlangana khona kuphela lapho abantu abangabazi befika khona.
Ukuhawulela
Ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Uhulumeni
-Ngeqile
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Impilo
Isilinganiso
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ubuhlakani
-Hlakaniphile
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukukhuthala
-Phezulu
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Dinga ukunakekelwa
-Ehlile
(Ukukala 2 kwezingu-5)
Izindleko zokuqukethwe
-Bizayo kakhulu
(Ukukala okungu-5 kwezingu-5)
Isixokoxoko
Ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Ukufundisa
-Aphakathi
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Ubungane
-Phahlene
(Ukukala 4 kwezingu-5)
Isimo Sezulu Yedwa
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe
(Ukukala okungu-3 kwezingu-5)
Izimfanelo Zokuphepha
Unogada omuhle kakhulu wokuphepha
(Ukukala okungu-5 kwezingu-5)
* Isici sedwala "Alabai" sisuselwa ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe bendawo kanye nempendulo evela kwabanikazi benja.
Umehluko ngokubukeka
Kunezinto eziningi onganquma ngazo ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo eziphambi kwakho. Kufanele kube ukuthembela umehluko ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo zomzimba:
- uvolo;
- ama-paws;
- ukwakheka kwekhanda nesihlakala;
- amehlo;
- umsila.
Izinwele zomelusi waseCaucasian zine-undercoat ende, enzima futhi enamandla, i-Alabaya kunalokho. Entwasahlobo, ngalinye lamatshe livela ukuncibilikisa. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke noma okungenani zonke ezinye izinsuku ukuze uboya bungadideki. I-Alabayev ayidingi ukuhlanganisa ubukhali kaningi, futhi igweme izifo zesikhumba, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kuyadingeka ukukwenza kaningi.
AbaseCaucasi banesihlakala esifushane, kepha sikhulu. Baneningi nekhanda. I-Alabaev inokubukhali kwesihlakala ekhaleni. Abakhuphuli amehlo abo phezulu, ngakho-ke abahlanganisi. Kepha abelusi baseCaucasian banezitsha ezincane, ezitshalwe ngokujulile nezebizo.
Emakhelwaneni aseCentral Asia, umsila umfushane, ngoba lapho ezazalelwa bayokuvimba, futhi amaCaucasians awenzi lo msebenzi. Imbongi inakho isikhathi eside, igcwele futhi ibole kwindandatho. Kepha noma kunjalo, impumuzo ayidingekile, yenziwa kuphela ngentando.
Namadwala afanayo ngefomu lawo elikhulu. Futhi njengoba benomzimba omkhulu futhi obukhulu be-undercoat, bangenza inkampani kumnikazi wayo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zidlulisela ubunzima obuhlukahlukene, njengokuntuleka kwamanzi nokudla. Futhi, lezi zinhlobo zaqala zaqashwa izimvu, ngakho-ke zona zingenza izinqumo.
Ngubani omkhulu?
Ukukhula komelusi waseCaucasian kubuna kucishe kube ngu-60 cm, futhi kunama-70 kuye kwangama-80 cm. Kwezinye izimo, iCaucasian ingafinyelela kuma-75 cm. Isigaba sesisindo singasukela ku-45 kuye ku-75 kg, kanye ne-Asia ukusuka ku-45 kuye ku-80 kg. Kepha nobabili izinhlobo zinkulu kakhulu, futhi zine-musculoture ethuthukiswe kahle. Imvamisa abezindaba abaphakathi bakhulu kakhulu, kepha konke kuncike ekudleni nasekuzivocavoca komzimba. Isikhathi sokuphila sihlukile. AbaseCaucasian bahlala iminyaka eyi-10-11 ubudala, Alabai 12-15.
Ngubani onamandla?
Ezinjeni zombili, izinkomba zamandla zicishe zifane, kepha ziphila ngendlela ehlukile. Umelusi waseCaucasian ufika ngokungesabi futhi angabikezela izenzo ezalandela zesitha, lapho inja esemaphakathi yase-Asia isabela ngokushesha futhi isebenza ekuhambeni. Futhi, okokuqala kuzosebenza kuze kube kokugcina. ICaucasian iwina ukunqoba ngenxa yamandla, kanye ne-Alabai ngenxa ye-agility namaqhinga.Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo zezinye izindlela
Njengoba izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zingenisa nabelusi, bavela phakathi kwabanye ngemicabango nobuhlakani babo. Ngoba ukuphepha kudinga ukuhlolwa okwanele kwalokho okwenzekayo. Lezi zinja zinesibindi kakhulu futhi zingenza ngokuzimela. AbaseCaucasian bathanda inkululeko Futhi yingakho zizoba nzima ukulalela umnikazi, kepha u-Alabai uzobheka phambili ukunakwa nokwamukelwa. I-Central Asia Shepherd Schitra nesithombe Futhi yinhle izingane futhi zingaba "nanny" zazo.
Ngubani ofanele umgwaqo?
Noma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa okukhulu, okubandakanya nomalusi waseCaucasian kuzoba ntofontofo engcupheni yangasese ngesakhiwo esikhulu kunasefulethini elincane. Njengoba le nja ithanda inkululeko, idinga ukuzikhandla okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuzalela kulungele indima yomqaphi. Kepha ukwethembeka nokuzinikela kwezinja kufanele kufaneleke.
Abelusi baseCentral Asia abanye onogada abahle kakhulu, bayokhonza njengokholo lwenhliziyo neqiniso. Ubudlelwano kufanele bakhelwe ngenhlonipho. Kepha njengoba abelusi bathanda inkululeko, abakwazi ukuhlala emaketangeni, bayihlola njengokuhlaziswa, ngoba abakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi isimo sabo sokuziphatha.
Inketho engcono kakhulu izoba yi-aviary ebanzi ngendlu. Ngenxa yoboya bayo, izinja zingadlulisa kalula noma yiziphi izindlela zokushisa.
Futhi noma ngabe isilwane sihlala esikebheni, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhamba, ngoba udinga ukuhamba ukuze kuthuthukiswe izicubu zomzimba.
Ungazondla kanjani?
Abelusi baseCaucasian bangaba nalutho. Ungondla izinja zomile nokumanzi. Inja yabantu abadala kufanele yondliswe yinyama (kuze kube ngu-1 kg ngosuku), inkukhu ebilisiwe, inhlanzi nemifino. Kufanele futhi kube nezinhlamvu: irayisi, i-buckwheat, oatmeal, ukolweni kanye ne-pasta. Izilwane zilusizo kakhulu ekuhlonipheni izithelo nemifino, kepha awukwazi ukubanikeza ngobuningi, kufanele babe ngendlela eluhlaza.
Abelusi baseCentral Asia bazithoba ngokuphelele ekudleni, kepha njengoba kungenzeka babe nezinkinga ngamalunga, kumane nje kudingekile ukuthi ekudleni kukhona okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-calcium. Lolu hlobo luyadingeka ukondla inyama (inyama yenkomo ne-veal), olwandle, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi, imifino eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe, iphalishi. Inkukhu akufanele ifake isandla ekudleni.
Womabili la madwala anqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ukunikela: Ingulube, amathambo, ama-beet, amazambane, izithelo ze-citrus, imvula, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ukudla okubhemayo.
Ngubani osakhetha?
Vele, kunzima ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza isinqumo esinjalo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ngoba umehluko phakathi kwazo akukukhulu kakhulu. Kuzophinde futhi kuncike emvelweni womnikazi, noma ngabe uzokwazi ukusungula ubudlelwano nenja.
Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zinabalingiswa abahlukile, futhi uma umuntu ezokhulisa inja, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuhlala kumalusi waseCaucasus. Okomndeni omkhulu, u-Alabai ufanelekile, othanda ukunakwa okuningi.
Umshini we-Alabaya kanye neCaucasian Shepherd Machine
Le nqubo yenzeka kuphela ezingeni lama-amateur. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalaniswa okusha ngeke kube. Imidlwane ibizwa ngokuthi ama-Mashi. Ukuvela kwabo kuvela kubazali bobabili. Imidlwane inkulu, ifundwe kalula, izimfanelo zokunakekela kanye nezimfanelo zokuphepha zihlala zidluliselwa. Nabo, baphatha kabi kakhulu abanye abantu futhi bahlala bevikela insimu yabo. Futhi ngenkani futhi uhlale ubusa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongabhekana nohlobo lwe-PSA enjalo nezimfanelo zayo zobuholi.
Kuzo izici zohlobo lwedatha emibili, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.