Umelusi waseJalimane - azale ngomlando ocebile futhi omude. Ekuqaleni, isilwane sasisetshenziswa njengenja yomalusi, futhi manje usungabona izinja zalo msebenzi. Inhloko yesilwane esisendlini, kunobuzwa umbuzo mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila sesilwane. Unganwebisa kanjani impilo yakho nokuthi yiziphi izici ezikuthinta lokhu?
Inani eliphakathi leminyaka
Isilinganiso sokuphila okujwayelekile kwamaphayi yiminyaka eyi-12. Kuliqiniso, kukholakala ukuthi impilo yamadwala ama-Dwarf maqondana nomfo ovukile futhi uneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso: isisindo sesilwane esikhulu sithinta ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-cardiovascular, uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Kulula isilo, okuncane umthwalo ubhekene nezinhlaka.
Odokotela bezilwane baphawula ukuthi izinja ezinde kungenzeka zihlupheke nge-dysplasia ye-articular, i-cardiomyopathy, arthritis. Kodwa-ke, ukuncipha kulimaza nempilo. Ukuntuleka kwesisindo kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ze-renal. Ukuzalela ngakunye kulinganiswa umjikelezo wayo wempilo, okuncike ezinhlwini zezakhi zofuzo kanye nezici ze-anatomical zezilo. Lapho nje ingaphandle lenja, imfushane izoba yimpilo yakhe. Izimpawu zezifo eziningi yilezi:
- Isigaxa esichithiwe, isigaxa esinenkani;
- Ukucabanga, izindlebe ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile;
- Amehlo athukile;
- Umbala we-IRIS (umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamehlo uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungezwa);
- imidwebo ebuthakathaka yesikhumba (ukuthambekela kokungahlehlisi);
- usayizi wezingalo, ubude bazo;
- Usayizi wamacala, ukwakheka ebunzini.
Ukuqhathanisa ingaphandle lesilwane, kungaphethwa ngokuthi umalusi ogoqwe ngokuvumelanayo uzosinda esimweni esifushane semilenze emifushane, emzimbeni ophakeme noma onezindlebe ezinde ezikhudlwana (amachibi, imali kanye nabanye). Esinye isizathu esithinta impilo yesilwane esifuywayo ukuphambuka kofuzo. Lapho kufunwa kakhulu ukuzala, kukhuphuka ithuba lokuthenga umdlwane ngokunganaki. Lezi anomalies ziyatholakala ngenxa yokwephulwa kwabafuyi abangathembeki bemithetho yokukhetha.
Ezinye izinto ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila:
- Ukudla;
- izimo zangaphandle zokuboshwa;
- Indlela yokuphila;
- phansi kwezilwane;
- Impilo ejwayelekile.
Izinja ezihlala emgwaqweni zinesikhathi esincane sempilo kunezinja ezinakekelwa umuntu. Izilwane eziqukethwe ekhaya, zihlala zithola ukudla ohlelweni, zizishayele kudokotela wezilwane, zilandele inhlanzeko nokunye. Izinja ezihlala edolobhaneni nazo zihlukaniswa yimpilo ende. Umoya omusha, ukudla kwemvelo, ukuhamba okungenamkhawulo kuba nomphumela omuhle empilweni yesilwane. Kodwa-ke, uma ulandela inja, ungafundisi amaqembu alula, angaphunyuka noma alahlekelwe. Kwakukhona amacala lapho isilwane sibulala omakhelwane ngokukhethekile noma abaphangi.
Abelusi baseJalimane, abahlala behamba emoyeni omusha, bathola ukuzikhandla kwengqondo nangokomzimba, bagcina kangcono ukwakheka kwabo futhi abanakutholwa ezifweni ezinjengemigodi evilaphayo noma ephansi. Ubuntu obukhulu bomelusi ababhalisiwe babeyiminyaka emi-2 eyishumi nambili.
Futhi ngokuphila kwesilwane kuthinta ubuhlobo nabantu abaseduze, kwezinye izilwane. Uma inja ibiyelwe ekucindezelekeni, abanikazi baziphatha ngokuzithoba, ngokucophelela, impilo yomngane onezinyawo ezine izokwanda yiminyaka embalwa.
Ungandisa kanjani impilo pet?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu umalusi waseJalimane umsebenzi. Amabhodwe adinga ukuhamba isikhathi eside, njalo. Kungcono ukuhamba ngezinyawo kathathu ngosuku, ukuhlanganisa ukuhamba ngemidlalo. Uma kukhona ipulatifomu ekhethekile enama-projectiles, bese wenza izitebhisi, weqa. Inketho enhle kakhulu izoba yichibi, lapho inja ingenza khona amanzi amaningi emanzini, isilwane sibhukuda kahle. Indlela yokuphila esebenzayo ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isimo senyama ye-PSA ezingeni elifunekayo. Impilo yezilwane, okuthi, ngenxa yezimo, ayinakuba iselula noma isezikhaleni ezivaliwe, zithathwa njengodlame lwengqondo, incishisiwe.
Ukwelula Impilo Ye-Shepherdka, Kufanele yondliwe kahle, kepha hhayi ngokweqile. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukudla kumele kulinganiswe ngokuya ngemininingwane yezempilo yenja, umsebenzi wayo. Ukudla kufanele kufake ushizi we-cottage shizi, imifino ebilisiwe, inyama yenkomo eluhlaza noma izinyoni. Inani lamaprotheni ekudleni kufanele libe ngu-70% wengxenye yonke.
Ngokwemiphumela yezifundo, kuyaziwa ukuthi Ngamunye amakhilogremu amabili wesisindo ngokweqile anciphisa impilo yesilwane cishe ngenyanga. Uhlobo lwabelusi baseJalimane lubonakala ngempilo enhle. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukugula okunjalo kuyabonakala njenge: Dysplasia, i-osteochondrosis, i-dermatitis, allergies.
Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele okungenani sibe yingxenye yonyaka ukushayela ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela ku-vet. Abanye abanikazi bezinja babamba izintandokazi zabo 'zokomiswa', okungukuthi, isilwane sidla ukudla okomile kuphela.
Abafuyi abaningi abafuyi bavame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umalusi ukondla kangcono ngokudla kwemvelo kunamandla we-super premium-grade, ngokufakwa kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali Abalayimu. Amamenyu wokudla wemvelo kufanele afake imikhiqizo enjalo:
- Izinhlobo ezingezona amafutha enyama, inyama yezinkukhu, amahansi, turkey;
- Imikhiqizo eyenziwe, kuyaqabukela ukunikeza izinja zesibindi, ziqede izinso;
- Inhlanzi ebilisiwe yasolwandle ngaphandle kwamathambo, isikhumba;
- Inkukhu kanye namaqanda wesigwaqiyo kabili ngesonto, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- Ushizi we-cottage, uma kungekho ukubekezelela kwe-lactose, unganikeza ubisi lwesilwane;
- Izilimo zokudla okusanhlamvu: Hercules, i-buckwheat, ilayisi, ibhali, amabele, ibhali;
- Zonke izinhlobo zemifino ngefomu elibilisiwe, ngaphandle kommbila, iklabishi, elithunyelwe okusha;
- Izithelo ezahlukahlukene;
- Imbewu yethanga, amantongomane emisedari.
Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza usawoti ezingxenyeni ezincane zikasawoti, uwoyela wemifino, izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene: i-tricalcium phosphate, ufulawa wamathambo, imvubelo.
Ukudlala
Izakhiwo zaseJalimane zibhekisela eqenjini lenkonzo yendawo yonke. Amabhodwe angaba onogada, ukuguqulwa, izinjini zokucinga noma abalwa ngemuva kokudlula ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Izici zomlingiswa womalusi (ukwesaba, ukulalela, ukugxila) Vumela uPram ukuthi ahlangane kalula nabantu, ukwenza lokho adinga ukuboniswa inkani, ulaka. Lezi zinja ezinkulu azilethi impilo yokutakula, zibalulekile ukwenza ukuzikhandla komzimba okungalethwa ngendlela yemincintiswano yezemidlalo, imidlalo: frisbee, adzhiliti, isisindo esijabulisayo nabanye.
Ngabelusi baseJalimane, ungahamba ehlathini, izivakashi, hambani niye ezintabeni, vele ugijime epaki noma uhlele i-cymerix. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudlula kwesilwane akufanele kuphenduke ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhamba ngesimo sezulu esishisayo kufanele kube ngokulingana, akufanele uhambele umgwaqo isikhathi eside ngesikhathi semvula ebandayo noma isithwathwa. Izifo ezifuywayo kanye neziphambeko zinciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-PSA futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuphila.
Izifo, ububi:
- I-Cryptorchism;
- Sponllomolopathy;
- Ukuphazamiseka komzimba, izinyawo;
- Ukuluma okungalungile, ukulenga izindlebe;
- I-pigmentation ephansi yesikhumba nabanye.
Isikhumba futhi sisengozini kusuka ezinjeni, Seborrhea, ePiederma, ama-scabies avame ukwenzeka. Kukhona abantu abanokulimazeka kumasosha omzimba.
Unganquma kanjani iminyaka yenja?
Iminyaka yesilwane ivame ukunqunywa ngamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isibalo esithile, njengoba kunezici eziningi ezithonywe: Amandla we-PSA, izimo zokuqukethwe, izici zokuluma, nokunye. Cabanga kancane. Imidlwane kuze kube iminyaka yobudala yonyaka yenzeka ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo ngokushintshwa kwama-fangs. Lapho eseneminyaka eyi-1, amazinyo e-PSA amhlophe, kukhona ama-tubercles kwe-koqweqwe lwawo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, amabhubhanela abikwa kancane, asuswa, kepha u-Enamel uhlala emhlophe. Ngomnyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, amazinyo aphuzi, akukho okulandelwa okuvela kumatumbe. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha nengu-10, kungabonakala ukuthi amazinyo esilwaneni ayaxazululwa, abanye bangase bathambekele. Ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka kwama-caries, itshe lamazinyo.
Incazelo yobudala engaphandle yenja kunjalo. Ukuba yimidlwane, abelusi baseJalimane bacishe bahlakazeka komunye umuntu wakubo. Ubuso bombala eduze kwempisi. I-zonar yayo yangempela, imidlwane enemibala exoxwa itholakala ngenyanga yesine yempilo. Eminyakeni engu-5, izindlebe zithola ifomu lokuma, noma kunjalo, inqubo ayikwazi ukwenzeka isikhathi eside ngenxa yokondla okungafanele ngenxa ye-puppy - kuleli cala kunenani elinganele le-calcium, izici zokulandela umkhondo.
Ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye, imveku ifinyelela ekukhuleni komuntu okhulile. Iminyaka eyodwa nengxenye, lesi silwane sakhiwe ngokuphelele, siyasebenza, sinamandla, sinamandla. Cishe iminyaka emi-3 iphenya isikhathi sentsha, ukuvuthwa kuza. Inja ibavimba ngokwengeziwe, izolile, isahlulelo. UMnyango weClock wokuzikhandla wokwenyuka ngevolumu. Ukuchuma kwamandla wemalusi aseJalimane kuthatha kuze kube sekufeni kwalo mbuso oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu angasho, ukuguga kuza. Amazinyo aphuzi, woboya uyaphela. Isilwane siphumula ngaphezulu. Izinkinga zingenzeka.
Ezinye izinwele zipendiwe ngombala onsundu. Imvamisa ukuqala kwenqubo kubonakaliswa ebusweni be-muzzle. Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, isilwane sisasebenza. Ngokuqukethwe kwasekhaya, inja ingaba namandla ngokwengeziwe, inamandla. Ngonyaka weshumi, izicubu ziyancipha ngevolumu, uboya buba bushelelezi, budedelwa. Isembozo sesikhumba silengise. Izinwele ezimpunga zibonakala emhlane wesilwane, esifubeni, amazinyo wendabuko kungenzeka abengekho. Inja ishukumisela kancane, i-gait iba yibala.
Ekugugeni, isilwane sidinga ukuzikhandla okuncane ngokomzimba, esezingeni eliphakeme, kepha kulula ukudla.
Ngabe ukulindelwa kwempilo yabafana abavela emantombazaneni?
Isikhathi sokuphila futhi kuncike esitezi sesilwane esifuywayo. Imvamisa abesifazane behlangabezana nabesilisa iminyaka emi-2. Abesilisa basemgwaqweni bangafa sebesencane. Njengomthetho, izinja zegceke ziphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-7. Isikhathi esifushane sokuphila singenxa yezinto zangaphandle: ikhwalithi yokudla, ukucindezela, ukungahlukanisi kwensimu, izifo ezizungezile.
Inja ingangena ngaphansi kwamasondo, futhi ukuba ngumdlwane ukuze uhlale ngaphandle kwabazali noma ulahlekelwe. Kwamanye amazwe, uhlelo lokudonswa kwezilwane ezingenamakhaya lwenziwa ngokuvuselelwa okulandelayo futhi kudlulise abanikazi bawo abasha. Kodwa-ke, kunenye indlela - ukubulawa kwenja elahlekile.
Enye into ephathelene nanoma yisiphi isilwane Inzalo, i-castration. Lezi zenzo ziyakwazi ukwelula impilo yesilwane. Izilwane ezivame ukufika ekulweni noma zizale okuningi, uma kuqhathaniswa nomuntu ongcolile afe ngaphambili. Izinja ezinhle zitholakala ngokwengozi kwezifo zohlelo lokuzala, ama-tumors ahlukahlukene.
Imvamisa, ukwehluleka kwe-horman kwama-hormanal kwenzeka kwabesifazane, okuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo, uhlelo lwe-endocrine. Amabhithi asengozini yesifo sikashukela. Abesifazane bangabuyela ekufezeni iminyaka eyishumi ngenxa yokukhulelwa okungaphumeleli, ukumelana. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umdlwane, udinga ukukala zonke izinzuzo nokubi kwedwala, ubulili, izimo zokuqukethwe.
Umelusi waseJalimane ungumngane ozinikele futhi onothando, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuthi impilo yezilwane iyajabula futhi inde.
Mayelana nendlela yokunakekela kahle umalusi waseJalimane, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.