Makiyayin Jamusanci - asali tare da Tarihi mai arziki da Long. Da farko, an yi amfani da dabbar a matsayin kare mai makiyayi, kuma yanzu zaka iya ganin karnuka don wannan aikin. Shugaban dabbobi a cikin gidan, akwai tambaya game da tsammanin rayuwar dabbobi. Ta yaya za a mika rayuwarka kuma waɗanne dalilai ne suka shafi wannan?
Matsakaicin adadin shekaru
Matsakaicin rayuwar pings shekaru 12 ne. Gaskiya ne, an yi imani da cewa rayuwar Dwarf Rocks ta daɗe idan aka kwatanta da matashi matacce kuma yana da shekara 17. Wannan gaskiyane: nauyin babban dabba yana shafar aikin tsarin zuciya, tsarin musculoskeletal. Sauƙin dabba, ƙaramin nauyin yana fuskantar gabobin.
Likita suna lura cewa doggsan karnuka sun fi yiwuwa su sha wahala daga dysplasia, Cardiomyopathy, Arthritis. Koyaya, bakin ciki shima yana cutar da lafiya. Rashin nauyi yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan koda. An auna kowane irin rayuwarsa, wanda ya dogara da kwayoyin halittar da fasalin kayan dabbobi na dabbobin. Mafi hadaddun hadaddun daga kare na kare, toceler zai kasance rayuwarta. Alamun cututtukan cututtuka sune:
- wani kwanyar shara, wani abin kunya mai taurin kai;
- Tunani, tam cursure kunnuwa;
- idanu masu rufi;
- Launi na iris (inuwa mai launin shuɗi na idanu galibi yana da alaƙa da kurma);
- mai rauni pigmentation na fata (hali ga rashin lafiyan halayen);
- Girman gwiwa daga gabobi, tsawon su;
- Girman shari'ar, siffar goshi.
Kwatanta waje na dabbobi, ana iya yanke hukunci cewa makiyayi mai niyya zai tsira daga abokan aikinta tare da kunnuwan da aka yi amfani da shi ko kuma tare da dogon jiki da sauransu). Wani dalilin da ya shafi lafiyar dabbar shine karkatarwa. A cikin bukatar irin wannan shine, mafi girma damar don siyan kwikwiyo tare da sakaci. Wadannan anomalies ana samun su saboda cin zarafin marasa tausayi na ƙa'idodi.
Sauran dalilai suna shafar lokutan rayuwar:
- abinci;
- Yanayin waje na tsare;
- Salon rayuwa;
- Dabbobin dabbobi;
- Babban lafiya.
Karnukan da ke zaune a kan titi suna da karami na rayuwa fiye da karnukan da ake kulawa da mutum. Dabbobin suna ɗauke da abinci a gida, koyaushe suna samun abinci akan jadawalin, suna fitar da su zuwa likitan dabbobi, suna haifar da tsabta da sauransu. Karnuka suna zaune a ƙauyen ana bambancewa da dogon rai. Fresh iska, abinci na halitta, mara iyaka Walks suna da tasiri mai amfani akan lafiyar dabbar. Koyaya, idan kun bi kare, kada ku koyar da sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe, zai iya tserewa ko ya ɓace. Akwai wasu maganganu da dabbobi suka kashe wani maƙwabta ko 'yan fashi.
Makiyayan Jamus, waɗanda suke tafiya koyaushe a cikin sabon iska, samun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da jiki, mafi kyawun riƙe su ga kamuwa da cuta kamar lazy ko ɗora ɗakewa. Matsakaicin makiyayin da aka yi rijista da aka yi rijista shine shekaru 2 na biyu.
Hakanan tsawon rayuwar dabbobi yana shafar dangantakar tare da mutanen da ke kewaye da su, sauran dabbobi. Idan kare an fallasa daga damuwa, masu suna nuna hali a cikin nutsuwa, a hankali, rayuwar aboki mai kafa huɗu zai ƙaru da wasu 'yan shekaru.
Yadda ake ƙara dabbobi dabbobi?
Abu mafi mahimmanci ga makiyayi na Jamusanci aiki ne. Tukwane yana buƙatar dogon, tafiya mai yawa. A bu mai kyau a bi dabbobin dabbobi sau uku a rana, hada tafiya tare da wasanni. Idan akwai wani dandali na musamman tare da pruterves, to, fitar da matakala, tsalle. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama tafkin, inda kare zai iya samun ruwa da yawa a cikin ruwa, dabba tayi iyo da kyau. Rayuwa mai aiki mai aiki yana ba ka damar kula da yanayin jiki na PSA a matakin da ake so. Rayuwar dabbobi, wanda, saboda yanayi, ba zai iya zama ta hannu ba ko kuma a rufe sarari, ana fuskantar su ga tashin hankali na tunani, an rage shi.
Don karin rayuwar makiyaya, Dole ne a ciyar da shi daidai, amma ba don aikawa ba. Wannan ya shafi kowane dabbobi. Dole ne a daidaita abincin da daidai da bayanan kiwon lafiya na kare, ayyukan ta. Abinci dole ne ya hada gida cuku, Boiled kayan lambu, nama nama ko tsuntsaye. Yawan furotin a abinci ya kamata kusan kashi 70% na duk yankin.
Dangane da sakamakon karatun, an san cewa Kowane kilogram 2 na wuce haddi nauyi yana rage rayuwar dabba don kusan wata. Irin nau'in makiyaya na Jamusanci halin da koshin lafiya. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, ana lura da irin waɗannan cututtukan kamar: dysplasia, osteochondrosis, Dermatitis, rashin lafiyan.
Ya kamata dabbobi a kalla rabin shekara don fitar da bincike mai kariya zuwa tsohon soja. Wasu masu kare karnuka suna riƙe abubuwan da suka fi so a "bushewa", wato, dabbobi cin abinci bushe kawai.
Yawancin masu shayarwa suna tabbatar da cewa makiyayin ya fi ciyar da abinci na zahiri fiye da ko da ciyarwa mafi girma, tare da ƙari na bitamin da kuma mahaɗan ma'adinai. Menus na Halitta ya hada da irin waɗannan samfuran:
- Rashin kitse na nama, naman kaji, geese, turkey;
- By-samfuran, yana da wuya a ba karnukan hanta, kawar da kodan;
- Kifi na ruwan sanyi ba tare da ƙasusuwa ba, fata;
- Chicken da quail qwai sau biyu a mako, a kowane nau'i;
- Cuku gida, idan babu wani rashin haƙuri, zaku iya ba da madara.
- Shinar hatsi: Hercules, buckwheat, shinkafa, sha'ir, gero, sha'ir;
- Duk nau'ikan kayan lambu a cikin tafasasshen tsari, banda hatsi, kabeji, wanda aka yi masa hidima;
- daban-daban 'ya'yan itãcen;
- Suman tsaba, itacen Cedar.
An ba shi gishiri ga karamin sashi na gishiri, man kayan lambu, abubuwa daban-daban: saloum phosphate, gari mai yawa, yisti.
Rayuwa
Irin asalin Jamusanci yana nufin ƙungiyar sabis na duniya. Tukwane na iya zama masu gadi, tattaunawa, injunan bincike ko mayaƙan bayan wucewa horo na musamman. Fasali na halin makiyayi (rashin tsoro, biyayya) da izinin PSAM don samun tare da mutane da taurin kai, tsokanar. Wadannan manyan karnukan basu kawo rayuwar dawowa ba, suna da mahimmanci don aiwatar da aikin jiki na zahiri wanda za'a iya gabatar da shi a cikin gasa wasanni, wasanni: frisbee, adzhiliti, nauyi da sauransu.
Tare da makiyayan Jamus, zaku iya tafiya cikin gandun daji, masu yawon bude ido, suna tafiya a cikin tsaunuka, kawai suna gudana ta wurin shakatawa ko don shirya cyclerix. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa nassi na dabba bai kamata ya juya cikin azabtarwa ba, yana tafiya cikin yanayin zafi ya zama matsakaici, bai kamata halartar titin dogon lokaci yayin ruwan sanyi ko sanyi ba. Abubuwan cututtukan zuciya da lahani suna rage aikin PSA da rage tsammanin rayuwa.
Cututtuka, Yana da kyau:
- Cryptorchism;
- Floundlomelopathy;
- Cuta na jiki, wata gabobi;
- Ba daidai ba cizo, rataye kunnuwa;
- Low pigmentation fata da sauransu.
Fata shima mai rauni ne daga karnuka, Seborrhea, Piederma, scabies sau da yawa faruwa. Akwai mutane da hauhawa a cikin tsarin rigakafi.
Yaya za a tantance shekarun kare?
Shekaru na dabba mafi sau da yawa haƙoran ne. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a gano takamaiman adadi, kamar yadda yawancin abubuwan suna tasiri: PSA ikon, yanayin abun ciki, fasali, fasali, da sauransu. Yi la'akari da karin bayanai. Kwiyakwiyi har sai da shekaru na shekara-shekara na faruwa canjin hakora tare da sauyawa na fagar. Yana da shekaru 1, hakora na PSA ne fari, akwai tubercles akan enamel. Bayan shekara biyu, tubercles sun zama ƙasa da aka faɗi, sun kore, amma enamel ya kasance dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Domin shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa, hakora masu launin rawaya ne, babu wasu fasahohi daga tubercles. A cikin tazara tsakanin shekaru 6 zuwa 10, ana iya ganin cewa hakora a cikin dabba an daidaita, wasu za a iya amfani da wasu. Yiwuwar bayyanannun abubuwa, dutse na hakori.
Ma'anar shekaru akan waje na kare haka ne. Kasancewa 'yan tsana, makiyayan Jamusawa kusan ramuka a cikin' yan uwansu na manya. Launi wool kusa da wolf. Zoninta na gaskiya, 'yan pushin launi masu launi ne a watan raye na huɗu. Yana da shekaru 5 watanni, kunnuwa suna sayan tsari mai tsayi, amma, tsarin ba zai iya faruwa na dogon lokaci ba saboda ciyar da kwikwiyo - a wannan yanayin babu isasshen adadin adadin alli, gano abubuwa.
A watan tara, kwikwiyo ya kai ci gaban wani dattijojin mutum. Ta daya da rabi da rabi, an samar da dabba sosai, yana da aiki, m, uberetic. Kimanin shekaru 3 sun ƙare lokacin matasa, balaga ya zo. Karen ya zama mafi hana, nutsuwa, shari'a. Ma'aikatar kirji na ƙwaƙwalwar ta jiki yana ƙaruwa da girma. Farin da sojojin makiyayin sojojin Jamus din zai shuɗe har zuwa lokacin da shekara takwas ta shekara. A wannan lokacin, mutum zai iya faɗi, tsufa ya zo. Hakora masu launin rawaya ne, ulu fadada. Dabba tana iya hutawa. Matsaloli suna yiwuwa.
Wasu gashin suna fentin a cikin launin toka. Yawancin lokaci farkon tsari yana bayyana a fuskar wukints. Duk da shekaru, dabba tana da aiki har yanzu. Tare da abun ciki na gida, kare na iya zama mafi aiki, mai ƙarfi. Ga shekara ta goma, ragin tsoka yana raguwa da girma, ulu ya zama ƙasa mai santsi, an lalata shi. Fata murfin rataya. Green gashi yana bayyane a ko'ina cikin dabbar, a kirji, hakora na asali na iya zama ba ya nan. Karen ya motsa kadan, kyautar ta zama kururuwa.
A cikin tsufa, dabbar da ke buƙatar ƙarancin ƙarfin jiki, mai inganci, amma abinci mai sauƙi.
Shin rayuwar 'yan matan ne daga' yan mata?
Hakanan ana tsammanin rayuwa ta dogara da bene na dabbar. Yawancin lokaci mata suna fuskantar maza na shekaru 2. Mazaje na tituna na iya mutuwa tun da farko. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yadi karnukan suna rayuwa mai matsakaita na shekaru 7. A takaice tsammanin shine saboda dalilai na waje: ingancin abinci, damuwa, ratsuwa ga yankin, cututtuka da ke kewaye.
Karen na iya shiga karkashin ƙafafun, kuma kasancewa puppy don zama ba tare da iyaye ko kuma ya ɓace ba. A wasu ƙasashe, ana gudanar da shiri don kama dabbobin gida mai gida tare da sake farfadowa da baya da kuma canja wurin sabbin masu mallaka. Koyaya, akwai wani zaɓi - kisan kare.
Wani abin da ya shafi kowane dabba shine Mataimation, Castration. Wadannan ayyuka sun iya tsawaita rayuwar dabbobi. Dabbobin da galibi suna shiga cikin dabbar da yawa ko haihuwar da yawa, idan aka kwatanta da wani ɗan adam mutuwa kafin. Kyakkyawan karnuka sun fi haɗarin cututtukan cututtukan haifuwa, ciwace-ciwacen hannu daban-daban.
Sau da yawa, gazawar Hormonal suna faruwa a cikin mata, wanda ke canza halayen dabbobi, tsarin entocrine. Da rago suna cikin haɗarin ciwon sukari. Mata na iya komawa zuwa cimma nasarar shekaru goma saboda rashin haihuwa, ta hanyar canjin. Kafin zabar kwikwiyo, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin fa'idodi da kuma ƙungiyar dutsen, jinsi, yanayin abun ciki.
Makiyayi na Jamusanci aboki ne wanda aka sadaukar da kai, yana da daraja a kula cewa rayuwar dabbobi tana da farin ciki da tsayi.
Game da yadda ake kula da makiyayin makiyayi na Jamusawa, duba a cikin wannan bidiyon.