AmaChinchillas ngenxa yobuso babo obuhle, amehlo amakhulu adabukisayo noboya obukhulu babukeka njengamathoyizi we-plush. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesimo, bangama-aristocrat angempela, kanye nama-aristor ngokweqile kanye nezinye "isisa sethole" somfokazi kuloluhlobo. Uthando futhi smart chinchillas ngokwabo eza kumnikazi lapho kudingeka ukuthinteke. Sonke isikhathi babeka endaweni ethokomele noma ethambile.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
Amakati weChinchilla angokwenye yezihlobo zakudala kakhulu, ngakho-ke angaziqhayisa ngempilo enhle kakhulu kanye ne-psyche ezinzile. Izwe lokubukeka kwazo libhekwa njengeNgilandi, yize ososayensi bakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nabo babamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokususa.
Uhlobo lwaluzalo lwalusungulwa ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX, kepha indinganiso yamukelwa ngo-1980 kuphela. Ukuqunjelwa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo lokuzala kuthandana ngo-1890, lapho ikati lasePheresiya lazalwa likatiwe lombala ongajwayelekile. Ingane yabizwa ngokuthi iTire, unina waba ikati lasePheresiya, futhi uyise wayengumBriton obhemayo. Ingane engajwayelekile idonsela ukunaka kwabafuyi, futhi yaqala izivivinyo zokuqeda amakati afanayo.
Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwenhloso kwaqala ukuwela abantu baseBrithani nabasePheresiya. Umphumela waba ukubonakala koboya obude obuchichima. Okokuqala, amakati aqhamuke ekukhanyeni ngoboya obumnyama, ngombala wabo ofana nempunga-blue British. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-pearl ye-pearl-besiliva ye-hue babethathwe.
Kodwa-ke, ama-kittens akazange athole kwinzalo yokuqala yethayi (noma ayikho idatha esemthethweni mayelana nayo). Abantu bokuqala ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ama-chinchillas ayekhona ama-kitchillas, azalwe ngenxa yokushayeka kwamabhulokhethi eBetta nowesilisa obhemayo. Ikati lanikezwa isidlaliso isiliva labkin (1889) futhi saqala ukubheka uhlobo lwakhe lwe-rodonchal lwe-chinchilla.
Ubulukhuni bathintana nomthunzi weso lesilwane. Lapho uxuba ama-chinchillas asePheresiya nontanga yasendulo noma isiliva laseBrithani, amakati azalwa anamehlo aphuzi. Kepha ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-pedigree iTway-Eyed-eyed tabby kittens yathola amehlo aluhlaza.
Ekuqaleni, ama-chinchillas kuphela woboya besiliva (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) abhekwa njengabasulwe. Kamuva kwasungulwa ikati lesiliva elizinzile, kwasuswa izinhlobonhlobo zegolide. Ngo-1980, lolu hlobo lwe-Chinshill lwaqashelwa njengelinga lokufuya.
Abamele abakwa-Brown baphoqelekile kumakhosazana uVictoria (umzukulu weNdlovukazi yaseGreat Britain), enesithakazelo ezinhlotsheni ezingajwayelekile kanye nesimo esinomusa kakhulu sezilwane. Ngesandla sakhe sokukhanya, ukwakheka kwakuyigama ngqo. Abazinikele abaningana be-fluffy bahlala esigodlweni sakhe.
Namuhla, izingxabano ezizungeze umsuka we-Chinshill azinciphisi - abanye babheka la makati ngohlobo olulodwa, kanti abanye bababiza nje ngezinwele ezinde ezinamaPheresiya.
Ukufanisa
Abantu bohlobo lwe-Chinchilla ngokubona abona kubukeka kukhulu, kepha kungenxa yoboya obuningi kuphela. Ngokwesilinganiso esilinganiselwe kwabesilisa - 7 kg, kwabesifazane - 5 kg. Isilwane sinezindlela zomzimba eziqinile, kepha ezithambile. Isifuba i-Chinchilla sibanzi, i-spin yabantu abanempilo iqondile futhi ibushelelezi.
Umzimba ubambe ama-paws anamandla futhi amafushane anamaphilisi ayindilinga. Phakathi kwalokhu okuvame ukunamathela imishayo yoboya.
Ikhanda linesimo esiyindilinga, lilinganiswe eliphakathi nendawo elibizwa ngokuthi i-chin. Ikhala lincane, lithambile. Izindlebe nazo zinamasayizi amancane, ezingaphakathi zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, futhi uma ingono inwele ende, khona-ke kukhona okuthandayo.
Umsila - Iqiniso Shinshill PREPIT. Kufushane, kubukhulu obuhle futhi ngaphezulu kwalo lonke ubude bumbozwe ngoboya obuhle. Ubude bawo buyisilinganiso esingu-1-1,5 cm isikhathi eside kunoboya emzimbeni wonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanelekile ikati ukukhulisa umsila - futhi kubukeka sengathi ukhohliswa fan ngobuningi.
Isici sohlobo lwezalo lufaka incazelo yamehlo. Kukhulu futhi kuboniswe, njalo kudonsela ukunaka. Banefomu elingajwayelekile - nxazonke, likhuphuke kancane emakhoneni futhi lehliswe. Lokhu kunika ama-chinchillas ukubukeka okudabukisayo nokucasulwa. Njengomthetho, amehlo kaShinshill aluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo, yize kukhona abantu nangohlu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amakati anoboya obude nobukhulu obune-undercoat. Umphumela omangalisayo wokufaka ijazi loboya obangelwa umbala wesilwane. Esisekelweni, eduze komzimba, izinwele zinomthunzi ogqamile, zimnyama kancane kancane kwizeluleko.
Izici Zomlingiswa
Ikati i-Chinchilla ingabizwa ngokuthi ama-aristocrats amahle. Banomlingiswa ophindwe kabili ophindwe kabili, baboshelwe kumnikazi futhi bahlangana nezingane - bahlupheka, noma ngabe bazikhathaza ngemisila. Kepha uma kungenzeka, bazama ukubuyisana ne-nursery. Kwesobunxele yedwa, isilwane sizokhetha amathoyizi akhethekile, hhayi ifenisha enkulu.
Njengoba sekushiwo Amakati agxile kumuntu, ngakho-ke afuna ukunakwa umuntu wawo. Indawo yabo abayithandayo emadolweni abamba. Isizungu sabamele kulolu hlobo lokuzala siphambane - babhekene nengcindezi, isiswebhu singagula. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaChinchillas ayanele futhi awathandi uma ewahlasela isikhala sawo. Uma ikati lingafuni okwamanje ukuze lithintwe futhi likhathazekile, lizoliqonda.
Kuzo izivakashi ezisendlini zinobungane impela, zingena ngokwethemba, zinike i-iron. Nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, azilungile, kepha ubungane bakhetha ukungathathi hlangothi.
Ukuba yi-kittens, izilwane zinganikezela emidlalweni, zisebenza amathoyizi noma uswidi onamanzi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kukhula amakati, badlala okuncane, njengokungathi bekhombisa ukuthi bangabameli bohlobo lwasebukhosini. Imidlalo ikati elidala lingathanda umoya kwelinye idolobha elifudumele nelithambile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi udlale ngesilwane esifuywayo, ngoba indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi iyindlela eqondile yokukhuluphala kanye nezifo.
Abamele abazalwayo bahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa obucayi nobuhlakani. Amakati ahlanzekile, kulula ukutadisha. Abanikazi baphinde baphawula ukuthi ama-chinchillas ayizithandwa ezinkulu "inkulumo." Bahambelana nama-purr amaningi, bangakwazi ukuhlehlisa umnikazi, lapho bephuthelwa, noma okuthile kukhathazeke. I- "Meow" ejwayelekile ne- "Moore" ku "lexicon" yabo inezincazelo eziningi.
Mangaki amakati ahlala?
AmaChinchillas ahlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila sincike kakhulu ezicini zofuzo, ukuntuleka kwezifo nokunakekelwa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho Lababantu bathambekele ekugcwaliseni lokho okunganciphisa izimpilo zabo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukulandela ukondliwa kwesilwane esifuywayo futhi umnikeze umsebenzi wesikhathi eside.
Sizoxoxa ngesimo sohlobo lwezifo ezingezansi. Kulungile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokujwayelekile amaChinchillas anempilo enamandla impela.
Ukubukisisa
Abamele abakwahlobo badlula indlela ende yokuthuthuka ngaphambi kokuba abafuyi bakwazile ukuletha izilwane ezifuywayo nge-Indear, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okuphikelelayo kuFrogeny Fur. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zama-chinchillas.Isiliva
Umbala we-classic kulolu hlobo. Ukuphawula kuwo wonke umzimba. Uboya bunamanzi amakhulu. Cishe konke ngaphezulu kobude bezinwele ezimhlophe futhi kuphela esiqeshini 1/8 ingxenye emnyama. Inikeza umthunzi omuhle wesiliva ocwebezelayo. I-tyking emnyama inamandla kunamathiphu we-paw, emuva kanye nomsila, ngenxa yalokho umuzwa owadalwa sengathi iveli lidwetshwe esilwaneni.
Ikati linamaphampu omnyama amnyama, ahlukane njalo. Impumulo, amehlo kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous banokushaywa okumnyama okuthambile, kube sengathi bethulwa ngepensela lezimonyo.
Lolu hlobo lunama-subspecies e-chinchilla-point. Lesi sakamuva sinomthunzi olula wezinwele kanye ne-undercoat, ngenxa yalokho ijazi lesilwane elibukeka lishonile. Ngokombono wesiliva uthole i-pearl flicker emangalisayo.
Isiliva elibukhali
Izinwele ezikweletwayo sezivele zipendwe ngo-1/3 ngombala omnyama, yingakho lolu hlobo lubukeka lumnyama kunesiliva. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi umbhede wesilwane umhlophe, futhi umnyama uthatha imilenze nomsila, kubonakala sengathi isilwane sithanda imichilo efiphele. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziza ezimnyama zigeleza ngobumnene ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, azikho imichilo yezinhlobo ezinomthunzi. Banoboya obumnyama phakathi kweminwe.
-Nombala wegolide
Lolu hlobo luvele muva nje. Amakati anesikhombisi se-peach-uju sejazi loboya, nasezinhlangothini nasezihlahleni zomsila zinqoba ukuthatha umnyama, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi ikati limboza i-haze ekhangayo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-undercoat ingaba umbala okhanyayo we-peach, bese ushaya esicokeni soboya - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kubhekwa futhi njengezinga elijwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi umbala ophelele wekati umfaniswano - ngaphandle kwamabala nemichilo.
Namuhla ukuzalaniswa kubhekwa njengokuphela kwakhiwe, ngakho-ke kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha - imabula, ushokoledi (brown). Umehluko ususelwa kumehluko emthunzini wezeluleko zekati. Zingaba yisiliva ngokwengeziwe (eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-peach, enokhilimu.
Amakati amaningi ezinyangeni zokuqala ezi-2-3 anombala wethebhu (imivimbo), kepha njengoba abantu abadala bayakhula, konke kuyanda, kuvela umfaniswano.
Izici zifaka phakathi ubukhona bezindawo ezimhlophe esifubeni (okubizwa ngokuthi "Medallions"). Ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-Colorspoint futhi umbala omhlophe weminwe. Ikati elinjalo ligcwele iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphambuka kwaleli Zinga kubhekwa njengomshado.
Ngokuya ngengowokunye noma kwenye, amakati ama-chinchilla angaba izinhlobo eziningana.
- IBrithani Chinchilla. ERussia, la makati aziwa nje ngokuthi "British", futhi ikati laziwa ngokuthi isiNgisi. Ummeleli wakudala we-Chinchilla.
- UScotland Shorthair Chinchilla. Lawa makati abizwa nangokuthi uPlush - ngenxa yawo aminyene, akumnandi ekuthinteni nakuboya obufushane. Amakati amaScotland angaba alungile futhi agbyg.
- I-Persian Chinchilla. Omunye omele owesilisa wokuzalela kwakhe. Umnikazi woboya obude kakhulu futhi obude kakhulu kusuka kuwo wonke ama-chinshill.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ikati elide nelithambile lidinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. Kuyadingeka ukumhlambalaza okungenani kanye ngosuku, kuvunyelwe ukukwenza njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hhayi ukugwema ama-koltuns. Okokuqala, lesi silwane sihlanganiswe noboya, bese bemelene.
Ebusweni nasemashini aseshaqekeni ahlanganise ubuso, okungukuthi, ngokumelene nokukhula kwezinwele. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi isilwane sizophatha singaphumi ngesikhathi sokukhokhisa. Uthando lweChinchillas lapho selwenziwe. Ngisho noboya beboya.
Njengamakati amaningi, ama-chinchillas abathandi abancane bokubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ekubhukudijweni njalo, bangathumela uboya. Gwema lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo ekhethekile ye-bleachi. Ukugeza ikati akufanele kube njalo kaningi phakathi konyaka, kuyilapho kufanele ulungele ukuziphatha okunganele okuthandayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi amanzi negwebu kusuka eShampoo akungeni emehlweni nasezindlebeni zekati.
Ngemuva Kwezinqubo Zamanzi, kufanele zisongwe ngethawula elifudumele futhi zinikeze okuncane ukuze zome kuleli fomu. Ungamisa uboya besilwane nge-hairdryer, kuveze indlela yomoya ofudumele. Ukuhlanganisa uboya obumanzi akuyona into engathandeki.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola nokuhlanganisa nsuku zonke komzimba wekati, unaka uboya phakathi kwemicamelo yeminwe. Kungahlanganiswa futhi, uma kunesidingo - ukusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uvolo kulezi zindawo uzongqongqozwa kwinhlama, ehlikihla amaphampu omnene.
Amanzi ahlukile nokugeza kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo eyomile. Akudingi ukuthambisa ngamanzi, futhi wawungenisa ngoboya. Ijazi langaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kufanele lihlanganiswe, bese liqala ama-granule elomile ebofini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uboya buphinde bahlanganisa. Faka isicelo se-shampoo eyomile kulandela zonke izinsuku eziyi-14-17. Kulokhu, uboya bezilwane buzoba bufforty, shiny, amanoni ngokweqile nokungcola kuyasuswa.
Uma isilwane singcolisile imilenze noma i-muzzle, akudingekile ukuyigeza, kwanele ukusula izindawo zokungcoliswa ngamanzi.
Akudingekile ezindlebeni zokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kwanele ukuzihlanza nge-rut kanye ngesonto noma ngaphansi kaningi, njengoba kungcoliswe. Ukuhlanza kuyingxenye ebonakalayo yendlebe kuphela. Izama ukungena ekujuleni kuyo, ikakhulukazi ukotini we-wand - okuyingozi ngesilwane.
Kepha ngemuva kwamehlo amakati, njengoboya, kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Iqiniso ngukuthi abantu baleli hlobo bathambekele ekuphakamiseni ukuklebhuka, ngakho-ke amehlo adinga ukusula amehlo nsuku zonke ngendwangu emanzi noma i-disc emanzi.
Usenayo ikati ukufundisa i-chinchilla kuKogteTechka, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngesonto ukunciphisa izihlakala ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Kungumbala wesithathu kuphela ongasika, uma usika ingxenye enkulu yawo, imithambo yegazi edlula kule ngxenye yesigaxa izolimala.
Ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, zimnandi ngesilwane, kepha ngokuzithandela. Uma uhlala endlini yangasese, ungathola ikati ukuhamba engadini. Ngokwemvelo, uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho ingozi, kanye nekhola le-antiparasitic kuye. Edolobheni lasePettz, kungcono ukuhamba phezu kwe-shleink.
Kubalulekile ukulandela ubumsulwa be-tray, eshintsha njalo okuqukethwe kuyo. I-filler ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma ngubani okulungele wena. Uma unamathela kulemithetho elula, khona-ke ngeke kube khona iphunga elingathandeki endlini, futhi isilwane ngeke sisondle ethoyilethi lakhe.
Yini ukondla?
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwamakati, kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye, kungadliwa ngomunye wabasekeli bamandla:
- ukudla kwemvelo;
- ama-zoocorms.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, uma kungenzeka, zinamathele kuhlelo lwamandla akhethiwe.
Uma sikhuluma ngekhaya / ukudla kwemvelo, ukudla kufanele kufake nemikhiqizo ethile yokuphoqelela.
- Inyama - Unogwaja, iTurkey, inkukhu, kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo ezisele zenyama. Kufanele kuqoshwe kahle futhi kuluhlaza. Ungakhulula inyama (amahora ayi-10- 12), bese ukhala izingcezu ngamanzi abilayo. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi babulale amagciwane.
- Inhlanzi - Kwanele ukufaka izinhlanzi zasolwandle (futhi kuphela) ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo esingu-1-2 ngesonto. Izinhlanzi zinganikezwa kuphela ezibilisiwe.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi Futhi ungabinga ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Kungcono uma kungushizi we-cottage ophansi, ukhilimu omuncu, ryazhen.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenzeka ukwengeza izaqathi ama-chinchillas noma iklabishi elibunjiwe ngendlela ebilisiwe ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, ikati elithile lingathwala kahle imifino. Uma isilwane sinokushoda kwesisindo, kubiza kanye noma amabili ngesonto ukunikeza iphalishi lakhe le-bran noma i-buckwheat, kuphekwe emanzini.
Uma kunqunywa ukondla ikati nge-zoocorm, khona-ke ukukhetha kwakhe kungcono ukuphathisa udokotela wezilwane. Kuzotusa izitembu zokhonkolo nezinhlobo zezilwane, kucatshangelwe iminyaka, isisindo kanye nezici zempilo yezilwane.
Ukondla abantu abadala balesi sifungo izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku, kittens - izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile se-jaw chinchillas, izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla azikwazi ukuguquka, ngakho-ke ngidinga ukugaya ukudla.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela emibukini, izinsuku eziyi-10-14, kunconywa ukondla ukudla kwezilwane kwamakati. Lesi sakamuva sicetshiswe ngamaprotheni namaminerali, yingakho uvolo wezilwane uzobe ecwebezela futhi uSilky. Eminye imikhiqizo ingadala ushintsho emthunzini nokuwohloka koboya bezilwane, bafaka:
- amaqanda izikhupha;
- ubisi;
- Izithelo nemifino ekhanyayo;
- ibhotela.
Kubalulekile ukulawula ukwakheka kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali wokudla kwe-chinchilla. Ngakho-ke, ngokugcwala kwamavithamini a emzimbeni kukhona okumnyama koboya bezilwane. Ukushoda kwamavithamini futhi kuthinta kabi impilo nokubukeka komuntu.
Lapho umsoco, ukudla kwasekhaya kumele kufakwe ekudleni kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali amaminerali. Uma isilwane sidla ngokudla, khona-ke asikho isidingo salokhu, ngoba i-zoocorma icebiswe ngayo yonke into edingekayo. Esikhathini sasebusika-entwasahlobo, kuyasiza ukunikeza ikati ngotshani obukhethekile. Kungcono ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho futhi ngezikhathi ezithile "ukuhamba" ikati efasiteleni. Vumela isilwane uqobo sibuyisele inani elidingekayo lotshani.
Uma kunqunywa ukondla isilwane ngokuphakelwa okuqediwe, okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe imikhiqizo ye-Premium noma ye-Superemium Class. Namuhla ezitolo ungathola okuphakelayo okuhloselwe amakati amatshe asePheresiya naseBrithani. Kwama-chinchillas afanelekile. Ukubalwa komthamo wansuku zonke kwe-feed kwenziwa ngokuya ngefomula - nge-1 kg yesisindo sekati kudinga okuphakelayo kwe-70 kcal.
Izilwane azikwazi ukunika ukudla okunamafutha, amasoseji kanye namasoseji, izinhlanzi zomfula, izinhlanzi zasolwandle eziluhlaza, ukudla okusemathinini, ukubhema, amaswidi. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane singamanzi ahlanzekile amsulwa emikhunjini.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Ukuzalela i-Chinchil kungumsebenzi onzima ngisho nabafuyi abanolwazi. Le nqubo uhlobo lwe-alchemy, Ubunzima obukhulu ukuthola umbala ozinzile.
Uma ungahleleli ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, khona-ke umbhangqwana wama-chinchillas angakhethwa amaPheresiya noma amaBrithani anombala wegolide noma wesiliva.
Uma kukhona okwenziwe, umlingani wesilwane angaba ngumkhakha ohlanzekile kuphela wama-chinchillas ane-pedigree enhle futhi ahlangabezana ngokugcwele. Thatha umbhangqwana kuleli cala kangcono, ukuxhumana nabafuyi abanolwazi.
Ukushayeka kungaqalwa ngemuva kokuqala kokugeleza kokuqala, kuvame ukuba yisilwane aneminyaka engu-1.5. Ngokuqondene nemvamisa yokuzalela, imibono yahlukaniswa. Omunye ukholelwa ukuthi ukunyakaza kungenziwa konke ukuhamba. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi abanolwazi bakhumbuza ukuthi ukugeleza kungaqala ngezinsuku ezi-4-5 ngemuva kokubeletha. Uma unekati eliseduze njengamanje, lingaba yingozi kumakhithi asanda kuzalwa. Isikhathi esifanele phakathi kokuhlangana, ngokusho kwabafuyi, izinyanga ezi-4.
Ngaphambi kwe-viscous, kufanele uvakashele i-vet, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izifo ezifihliwe, kanye nokuthuthuka kwesilwane.
Isitifiketi sokushayisana ngempumelelo, isimo sekati. Uqala ukulala ngaphezulu, emakati amancane (aze afike ku-3 ubudala) ukuvuvukala futhi abeke izingono. Inyanga ngemuva kokugawulwa kwekati, i-tummy iyindilinga. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto ayi-9.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amakati azalwa. Uma benesifutho, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 kufanele uthintane neklabhu ekhethekile. Lapho, izingane zizohlolwa futhi zikhishwe amaphasiphothi. Lokhu kuzothengisa amakhithi anempilo futhi ahlanganyele nabo ngokuzayo ngemibukiso. Ukunikeza noma ukuthengisa ama-kittens kungcono hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, "ingane" kufanele ibe seduze Mama - Lesi ngesinye seziqinisekiso zokungavikeleki kwabantu abadala kanye nabantu abanamandla ngokuzayo.
Uma ungahleleli "inzalo" yabahlengikazi, kufanele unakekele i-castration kanye nokubulawa kwezilwane. Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi i-CastTration - amakati, kanye ne-perilization - amakati. Lokhu akulona iqiniso.
I-Castration umsebenzi wokususa igciwane. Amakati - Semennikov, amakati - amaqanda. Inzalo ibihloselwe inqubo yokusindisa ngokwengeziwe. Abesilisa babopha ama-ducts anezimbewu, abesifazane - amapayipi e-Uterine. Lapho inzalo, isilwane siyanyamalala isifiso sobulili, kepha ngeke sibe nenzalo.
Isikhathi esifanele sedatha yokukhohlisa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-12. Umphumela wama-hormone ocansi ngalesi sikhathi sempilo awukavezwa, kepha kwakhiwa ngokwanele ukuba asuswe.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isilwane sokuqala samahora ayi-6-12 senqatshelwe ukondla (ukugwema ukugabha okuyingozi ngalesi sikhathi), unganikeza kuphela amanzi. Ngemuva kokubuya emtholampilo wezilwane, ikati kufanele lifakwe endaweni efudumele, endaweni eyisicaba. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka isilwane ekuphakanyisweni, ngoba ngemuva kokuthi i-anesthesia kukhona ukudideka. UPet angawa futhi alimale. Njengomthetho, amakati abuyiselwa ngosuku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, amakati anyathelwa yi-popone evikela umthungo.
Impilo
Izilwane zezempilo zezilwane ezivela ezicini ezimbili - ifa kanye nobungqabavu bokunakekelwa. Ngokwemvelo, amaChinchillas athole ukungatheleleki okuqinile, nokwahlukana kusanezifo zesimo.Izinso Polycystic
Ngalesi pathology, ama-perchyms ezinso athathelwa indawo ama-cysts. Lezo zingcindezi emzimbeni, yingakho ukusebenza kwezinso kuncishiswa, i-nephritis ne-neephrosis zenzeka. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola lesi sifo esigabeni sokuqala. I-polycystosis itholakala lapho ama-cysts eba makhulu, aletha izinhlungu, futhi isisu samakati sanda ngosayizi.
Uma ama-cysts aphethwe kahle, ngeshwa, gcina ikati selivele lingenzeka - izinso empeleni ziyayeka ukusebenza, futhi esikhundleni sezinso zezinso - ama-cysts. Kulesi sigaba sempilo yesilwane noma sokulala, noma ukubamba ukudla okuthile futhi unikeze ikati umuthi ukuze unciphise ukuhlupheka kwalo.
Ukwelashwa ngezigaba zokuqala kuvame ukuveza ukungenelela kokuhlinza - i-cyst inqunywe ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo.
I-Hypertroficed Cardiopathy
Ngale pathology, i-pitchcar yomsipha wenhliziyo iyakhula. Kuvusa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-thromboembolism kanye nokuma okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo yezilwane. Ukuxilonga Isifo kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwe-ultrasound. Isiginali esidlweni sayo ingaba ukuphefumula kanye nokukhathala okusheshayo isilwane.
Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukwethulwa kwe-beta-blockers, ace inhibitors, i-diltiazem. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwaqala, maningi amathuba okusindisa isilwane.
Atrophy retina
Lesi sifo asinalutho obonakele kwezithombe ezitholakala ebusweni be-retina. Izimpawu ezikhathazekile zalesi sifo ubumpumputhe benkukhu (ukuncishiswa kokubukwa okubonakalayo kusihlwa kanye nesikhathi esimnyama), abafundi abanwetshiwe kakhulu, ukukhanya kwamehlo. Ngefomu elincanyana, isilwane siqala ukubona kabi ebumnyameni, kuyilapho nzima - usongela ngobumpumputhe obugcwele babantu. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okwamanje akukho.
Ngokuvamile, amehlo angamaphuzu abuthakathaka walolu hlobo lokuzalela ngenxa yokwenyukela ukudwengula. Kubalulekile nsuku zonke ukusula amehlo ezilwane ngama-napkins amanzi (sebenzisa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kotshwala namakha) noma i-disc emanzi.
Kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo lokugoma. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela bafaka ukugoma ezifweni ezilandelayo:
- amarabi;
- I-RiROTRAchet;
- Ikati Chumka;
- I-Calcivirosis.
Ngemuva kwemijovo yokuqala, izinyanga ezingama-2 5-3 kufanele zivuselelwe kabusha. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugoma kubeka kanye ngonyaka. Njengomthetho, udokotela wezilwane ngokwawo uthatha umuthi ofanele. Ezimweni eziningi, "uNobivak", "amaqhinga" kanye ne- "quadricat" njengoba izingoma zithandeka kakhulu ngokudalwa kwesilwane.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo mjovo uqala 'ukusebenza' ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuphela ngemuva kokugonywa.
Mayelana neBritish Chinchilla bheka ividiyo elandelayo.