Kule mihla, awuzukuqhubeka ungahlangabene nosapho, ekuya kuthathwa ukuba iqokelele emva kwetafile enkulu yesidlo. Isingqisho sanamhlanje sobomi sibonisa imithetho yaso, kwaye ngoku yonke into siyimbalwa: iphantse yalahleka isidlo sakusasa, kwaye isidlo sangokuhlwa, akukho ntshukumo okanye ixesha lokucwangcisa iholide encinci. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufanelekile. Kwaye ubambe imibhiyozo kunye neflene, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-Gamest Imoody ihlala inceda ukubekwa kwetafile efanelekileyo.
Kodwa yintoni le kwaye wenze njani yonke into, ngokwemigaqo ye-Etiquette? Yonke into ilula kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala injalo.
Iipeksi
Kubonakala ngathi itafile inokuthi inikezelwe okanye i-acttocrats enxunguphele, okanye i-lactors-abalindi kwisizukulwana sesithathu, kwaye imfihlakalo yendawo efanelekileyo yezixhobo kunye nezibuko zefolokhwe ezahlukileyo azinikwanga kubantu abalula. Le yinguqulelo eqhelekileyo ephosakeleyo: gubungela itafile entle kakhulu kunokuba upheke isidlo sasemini esimnandi.
Akwanelanga ukubeka itafile, ibeke isitulo, ichithe kumphezulu we-fork-spuon kwaye ihlale yanelisekile kukubekwa kwe-frezing.
Kukho imithetho ethile yokukhonza itafile, imbali yenkangeleko iye yangena nzulu kwinkulungwane. Kuya kufuneka balandelwe ukuba bafumane itafile egqunywe kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iindwendwe zinokuqikelela akuyiyo kuphela incasa yezitya, kodwa netalente yehostele okanye umniniyo ngokuhlwa.
Itafile
Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke izixhobo etafileni, kufuneka usasaze itafile. NgokweMithetho ye-Etiquette, ifanele ixhonywe kwitafile ngeesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Ngamafutshane-mbi, imbono yonke kunye nesitayile sokusebenza ilahlekile, iphazamisa iindwendwe. Umbala wetafile yetafile ye-Etiquette ayichazi, ukuze ukhethe ngokwakho kuxhomekeka kwityala: kufanelekile ukuba ube yi-lacoec ikhephu lekhephu, kwaye i-milt-qatted - yonke imihla okanye ngemozulu . Eyona mfuneko iphambili-itafile yetafile kufuneka ityhafile kwaye icoceke ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo netafile egutyungelweyo iya kujonga i-sloppy.
I-Inguance: Vumela kuphela izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwitafile. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba akukho sobho kwisidlo sangokuhlwa kwaye sivukile, emva koko isitya esiya kujongeka singalunganga kwaye siyabonakala ngaphandle kwaye siya kuba sisimangalo. Ukuba iindwendwe azizami intlanzi, izixhobo ziya kuzondisa kuphela iintloko kunye nokuqinana. Apha ngaphezulu-ayithethi ngcono.
Iipleyiti
Ekuqaleni ukuqaphela yonke into kunzima apha. Izitya ezininzi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo ekufuneka zilungele enye kwenye, ekuqaleni koloyiko. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ayisoyiki.
Kwinani le-cutlery lichaphazela umxholo womsitho, inkqubo yesidlo sangokuhlwa sasidlo sangokuhlwa kunye nenani elimenyiweyo. Ngokusekwe kwezi meko kwaye uzimisele ngokuqinileyo ngento nganye, unokudibanisa ukwenziwa kwezitya phambi kwendwendwe nganye nganye. Imigaqo yenkonzo yendabuko ibonisa ukuba umntu omnye ufanele eme ngaphezu kwesitya esinye: iplate yokuphumelela, edlala indima eyongezelelweyo yetafile (yona, nangona kunjalo, i-snack bar, idessert kunye I-Soup Plate (Kuxhomekeke ekuguquleni isuphu ngokubanzi okanye i-dike).
Kukho iqhinga elinye apha: Ukuthintela isiliphu sepleyiti omnye komnye, ungabeka ilaphu okanye i-vapkin okanye i-nyapkin yephepha eliphantsi kwayo: kwelinye icala, ukushukuma komyili, kwelinye, ukuphepha imeko enqabileyo .
Ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo lokusebenza, iDessert kunye nesaladi. Naphi na amalungiselelo eepleyiti kunye neonka yeoyile. Umgama ukusuka kumda wetafile kufuneka ube malunga nesiqingatha okanye iisentimitha ezimbini.
Iglasi, Iglasi yewayini, iiglasi
Yonke into ilula ngokupheleleyo apha. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubeke zonke izixhobo ngaxeshanye-ezinye zisenokungabi luncedo. Kwisithuba sekhaya, kungcono ukuba sivumelane nazo ngokukhawuleza kunye neendwendwe malunga nokuba ngubani kwaye yintoni eza kusela ukuzisusa kwingxaki engeyomfuneko.
Ngaphezulu kuneepleyiti ezikhoyo, ngasekunene kwabo sibeka izitya zokusela. Apha kuxhomekeke kwiindwendwe: Umntu othile uya kuthanda ityala elibomvu emhlophe, umntu uza kuyeka kwi-champagne, kwaye umntu uya kukhetha ukuba yomelele.
Kukho i-odolo engqongqo yeeglasi: Ngaphantsi, kude kufike kwiipleyiti. Kwindlela engacwangciswanga kunokwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngaphandle kobunzima.
Eyona nto iphambili kukudideka iiglasi zewayini ebomvu neyamhlophe, iiglasi zewayini ze-champagne nazo zonke ezinye iiglasi, iiglasi kunye nezixhobo. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni kungekuphela nje ekuchazeni imigqaliselo, kodwa ikwaYo phend: iindlela ezithile zeeglasi kunye nezinto (iglasi okanye i-glass okanye i-crystal) nceda uveze onke amanqaku anqabileyo kunye nevumba.
Indawo ye-cutlery
Kwindawo yokwamkelwa komthendeleko, apho amalungelo kwaye asele kwiplate akanakuphela, ekuqaleni, inani le-cutlery, kuyoyikeka kubonakala ngathi ayaziwa. Kubonakala ngathi kuzo zonke iifolokhwe, ii-scons aziqondi. Kodwa apha, yonke into ilula.
Kukho umthetho wegolide, kulula ukukhumbula: Ukuqhubeka kwesixhobo sivela kwiplate, ngaphambili kuya kufuneka.
Hlula yonke into: Iimpeni zifakwe ngasekunene kweplate, iiplagi - ngasekhohlo, isipuni sesobho-ecaleni kwesitshixo sokuqala (Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imenyu ibhengezwe yidessert, iSpoon ibeka phezulu kakhulu kuneepleyiti). Kwaye emva koko ngaphezulu ungabeka itispuni.
Le mithetho ilawula iseti elandelayo ye-cutlery: ifolokhwe ye-snack kunye nesitshetshe; Izixhobo ezinkulu-kwisitya sokuqala nesibini. Iplagi enamazinyo amathathu anesine kunye nesitshetshe ekufumaneni ibala sisetyenziselwa intlanzi. Yonke enye into esekwe kwiseti kukho iseti yezixhobo zedessert: iSpoon, iMpun kunye nefoloko.
Imigaqo yokufumana izixhobo zokuphatha ziyaphela kwindawo enye yazo ezayo kwiplate. Kusenokufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzisa kwaye bayazi indlela ngokuchanekileyo kukho into okanye esinye isitya.
- Isobho: Ukuba kukho izithako ezinkulu (imifuno, iibhola zenyama, ipasta), ke kufuneka baziva benesiqingatha seponi. I-broth kwikomityi inokunxiliswa.
- Inkukhu: I-CHICKI YESITHUBA SEXESHA LOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUTHENGA NGOKWENZA Uncedo lwezixhobo, izandla zinokubakho kuphela kwisangqa sosapho.
- Izitya zenyama: bamkelekile, kwaye kunye nee-cutlets kunye nee-schnitzels unokwenza ngaphandle kwesitshixo.
- Izandla, iOmelet, izitya zemifuno, i-pastes ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwesitshixo, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo akufuneki ukuba ichukumise isandwich kunye neepayi.
- Ukutyibilika: I-ICRA, i-ICRA, i-geonatyts kunye ne-mustard ziphuziwe isonka esinepuni encinci.
Mhlawumbi wonke umntu weva into malunga neempawu ezifihlakeleyo zokucheba. Ngamaziko obuninzi anoluntu olunobunkunkqele, umlindi unokuhlala eqinisa ulwaneliseko ngesitya kungekuphela nje ukuveza ubuso bendwendwe, kodwa nakwindawo yezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiplate okanye kufutshane. Olu luphawu oluthile, iimpawu ezingezizo zomlomo ukuba, ukuba akukho thuba lokubonisa umbono wabo kwisidlo ngokuvakalayo, uya kuyenza indwendwe.
Ukuqonda ezo nyondo kuya kunceda ekwenzeni izinto zokubala ezingqongqo zemilinganiselo nemigaqo ye-Etiquette. Kwaye ukuze ndingafumani, umniniyo akakhutyekisi kwaye angalahlekise mntu, kufanelekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo kubo kwaye ukhumbule.
Ikhefu:
- Misa: Iingcebiso zefolokhwe kunye ne-numputer ilele kwimiphetho yeplate kwaye zichazwe kubo, isiphatho sabo - etafileni. Ukuba isitya esingasebenziyo sisebenzise isitshixo, indawo ye-fork enye yayingavumelekanga.
- Ilinde isitya sesibini: I-fume kunye ne-fork ibekwe kwiplate ye-petpecular enye kwenye, ukuwela iziko: I-push ithe tyaba, iplagi ithe nkqo.
Ukugqitywa kwezidlo kunye nengxelo malunga nokutya:
- Ewe, izixhobo ziyafana omnye komnye, i-rally kwicala elinye.
- Khange ndiyithande: i-numpsem iwela ifolokhwe evela emazinyo embindini weplate.
- Waphumelela ukususela: Izixhobo zilala ngokulinganayo (ezivumelekileyo - kwimiphetho eyahlukeneyo yesitya) ukusuka komnye komnye, ngqo okanye kwikona.
Ngendlela, malunga nombuzo ongagungqiyo malunga nendawo yokuthintela itreyini yesobho ngexesha lesidlo: I-Etiquette ayikho xa ushiya isidlo sasemini ezantsi.
Le miqondiso inokuba luncedo kwisidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa kwindawo yokutyela, isidlo okanye omnye umthendeleko owonileyo odlula ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwenani elikhulu leendwendwe, ukunxibelelana kunye nabanye umgama obonwayo.
Kwisangqa sabahlobo okanye umthendeleko wosapho, ezi zinto zinezimbo zomzimba azinakuchaphazeleka. Kodwa unokuhlala ubonakalisa ulwazi lwakho lokuqhela kwaye ubethe, kwaye emva komphefumlo ukuya e-wimble, ngaphandle kokuzibamba ngemithetho engqongqo ye-ittiquette.
I-decor
Apha izithintelo zibekwe kuphela. Kuxhomekeka kwisifundo kunye naso esi sihlandlo, kunokubakho imihombiso eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni kunye namakhandlela acocekileyo kunye ne-Napfins emhlophe yekhephu kumasebe endalo avela kwi-spruce kunye neecones.Nyans
Banokwahluka-iphepha, i-rag, ibala lemibala, i-motley, iqhwa elimhlophe. Ekuhlonitshwe yitafile, ihlala kwindawo ebalaseleyo.
Iphepha yenye yezona zinto zinoxabiso. Ukusuka kwi-Napkins enjalo, unokwenza nantoni na: ukusuka kwi-triangles enesidima enesidima - i-classics kanaphakade yendlela kunye ne-cafes elula kunye namanani afuywayo, amanqindi, ukuba uyathanda. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuze uziqhelanise nokusebenza kwi-Tende Tepe kwaye wonwabe.
I-rag ibukeka ithintelwe ngakumbi kwaye inike nawuphi na umthendeleko, umoya onyanisekileyo. Zijongeka zinomdla ochukunyiswe ngumtya odingweyo, kunye nokukhwela okuphakathi, okanye intle kwaye ityhutyha ngokungaqhelekanga. Rhoqo inokubonwa kwi-TAGS Sules ngegama lendwendwe ekuthethwe ngayo le ndawo. Oku kusebenza ngaxeshanye kwaye kuthathelwe isitayile.
Sibhozo
Iifoto
Iintyatyambo
Ukuphumelela ukuphumelela. Ilungele imicimbi emikhulu neyesiseko, kunye nokuseta itafile yemihla ngemihla. Eyona nto iluncedo kukuba umhlobiso-tye weentyatyambo ulula ukuvelisa kwakhona ekhaya kwaye uyitshintshe kuxhomekeka kwimood.
Imilinganiselo yoqhawulo: Unokwenza umbala ontsonkothileyo wemibala, amagqabi kunye neeribbons, ungaqokelela imibala yendawo (efanelekileyo ehlobo), kwaye ungazinciphisa yonke into kwizinto ezinqabileyo kwaye Isitayile sokuhonjiswa kwetafile yetafile.
Amakhandlela
I-Classic engaguqukiyo ye-dieners yothando kunye nemikhosi yomtshato. Yenza ngokwezifiso iindwendwe ngendlela efunwayo, ukuba iphazamiseke ekugqityweni kokudala imeko eyimfuneko yeholide. Gqibezela kwaye ugqibezele nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kwayo, ngaphandle kohlobo kunye nesitayile.
Ukwahluka kwamakhandlela kukuba banokudityaniswa neenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye namaphazamiso, ukukhetha imilo yabo kunye nombala wazo ngokungqinelana neeparamitha ezichaziweyo.
Amakhandlela anqabileyo we-dassic ye-dissic okanye amathunzi amnyama aya kujonga ngokuqaqambileyo komgangatho, onokuthi ahonjiswe ngetafile ye-Oak, kwaye athambile kwaye anobumanga obumangalisayo ukuba angonakalisi ngeentyatyambo kunye namasebe.
Iimpawu
Xa uhombisa itafile yomthendeleko, nikela ingqalelo kwiindlela ezingezo nqanaba kuyilo lwayo. Ihlala inokwenzeka ukukhuthaza umxholo weholide: Kunyaka omtsha, ungathatha i-paws egutyungelwe yikhephu, i-tinrucer, ithole lekrisimesi kwithoni okanye ngokwahlukileyo kwitafile. Izisombululo ezingaqhelekanga nezinesibindi-isitshixo sempumelelo.Kwindlu yelizwe, ungasebenzisa ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenene: Iiwotshi zotatomkhulu, iifoto ezindala, ezihonjisiweyo ze-napkins kunye nezinye izinto ngokuhamba kwexesha. Itheyibhile yehlobo iya kuhombisa iziqhamo ezisasaziweyo.
Ukugcinwa
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kukhuseleko lwe-cutlery. Nasiphi na isicwangciso esihle kwaye siqokelelekile siyakuphulukana nalo lonke inkalo kwaye sivumelane ukuba izixhobo azikwazi ukuqhayisa iikristale zazo zicocekile. Uqhawulo-mtshato, amabala kunye nomphiqhuyo akanakukwazi ukufumana inkanuko, kodwa nokumbulala konke konke. Akunakulindeleka ukuba iindwendwe ziya kufuna ukubuyela kwindlu abanikezela ngayo ukusebenzisa iinkalo ezimdaka.
Kungcono ukugcina iiseti kubaququzeleli abakhethekileyo ngamacandelo: Iifolokhwe kwiifolokhwe, iipinki zeempukane, iimpuku zeempepho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiimveliso zesilivere. Emva kokugqitywa kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka bahlambe kwisisombululo esishushu sesoda kwaye bahlabe itawuli eyomisayo, ukuba le nto yenzekile, isilivere iya kukhawuleza iguqukele kwaye iguqukele kumswakama, ke kufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo lwezi zixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle kwaye isilivere ihamba, inokulungiswa: kwanele ukulungiselela umgubo wamazinyo, i-Ammonia Utywala, amanzi kunye nesoda. Zonke izithako zishwankathe ngokulinganayo.
Izixhobo zombane ezihleweyo azifunwa ngononophelo: Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kuthetha iikopi ngamafutha kunye nobumdaka, kwaye ukuhlamba kwisihlambo kuthatha amandla kunye nexesha.
Ijusi yelamuni iya kuba ngoyena mhlobo ulungileyo kumlo wokulwa ungcoliseko oluqinileyo, kwaye ukuhombisa iitapile kuya kunceda ukubuyela kwi-walves alwelwe kwi-glitter ephelileyo. Ke ezi zixhobo ziya kusebenza ixesha elide kwaye aziyi kuphulukana nohlobo lwazo lokuqala, ukuqhubeka nokukholisa abanini bazo.
Izimvo
Kwindlela yokusebenza, uMthetho weGolide uhlala ungaguqukanga, osele uchazwe apha ngasentla: kungabikho nto ibalaseleyo etafileni. Amaqanda aqhekezayo, i-Ask yentlanzi ayidingi, kwaye inyama yenkomo ayiyityi i-dessert Spoon. Omnye wemisebenzi yenkonzo yokusebenza kukulungelelanisa indawo etafileni kunye nokudalwa okulula kwisidlo sangokuhlwa.
Xa yonke into intle kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, emva koko ndifuna ukonwabela ukutya okungakumbi.
Kwabantu aba-2 kunye ne-4
Eyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzela ilula. Sikhokelwa kwaye silungisa umgaqo ophambili: Kukho into ethile etafileni kunale moto kuya kufuneka isebenzise kwaye ingabikho nto ingenakwenzeka. Ukuphumla kufuneka kususwe. Oku, ngokwemvelo, akuchaphazeli imihlobiso yetafile. Eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka bayilandele kunye nesitayile.
Ukukhonza ezimbini ezifunwayo ezithatha isigqibo sokuba uninzi olusengozini luya kuba lungekho sesikweni, ukuze ukwazi ukuthotyelwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke iimfuno zetafile egutyungelweyo. Kwanele ukuba nenani eliyimfuneko leepleyiti (eziphindaphindiweyo, zixhomekeke kwimenyu ecetywayo), izixhobo kunye neeglasi.
Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubume betheyibhile: Isikwere okanye itafile ejikelezileyo igqibelele ekubhiyozeleni ezimbini, ukuze umgama uphakame kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngokwaneleyo Incoko ehlaziyiweyo.
Eyona nto iphambili kukumelana nokugcina imeko yokukhonza kunye nokwenza efanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa kuya kuba njalo: inobuhlobo, i-rothando, ilula okanye idlale, icombulula ezimbini kuphela.
Ukuyikhonza itafile ngolwesine, kuya kufuneka ubambe yonke imithetho efanayo. Kwaye kwakhona apha i-gerere yetafile egutyungelweyo ichaza ubudlelwane kunye nonobangela wengqokelela. Iintlanganiso zohlobo azifuni ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo nemigaqo, endaweni yoko, iya kuthi ithintele ingqondo enkulu yokungakhathali ukuba yenze eyabo ishishini kwaye iphumle kwinkampani efudumeleyo. Ngokuchasene noko, kwiintlanganiso zeshishini kungcono ukugxila kwi-Canons ye-Etiquette: Iya kunceda incoko eyakhayo kunye nokugxininisa kwiinkcukacha ezincinci.
Itheyibhile inokubakhona, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ihlazo, ukuze i-ndwendwe ngalinye lisithuba saneleyo kwaye akukho mntu wahlasela i-elbow kwisithuba somnye umntu.
Kwisidlo sakusasa
Ekuseni, ngamnye wethu, ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa, esenza inkonzo encinci yetafile: isusa iikomityi, ii-Mugs, iipleyiti, zenza yonke into ilula ukuba ibe lula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imigaqo ethile enceda ekuxhaseni ixesha lesidlo sakusasa.
Ngexesha lokusa, iplate enesidlo ifakwe kwiziko. Ekhohlo - iplagi kunye neSpoon, i-nyume. Apha yonke into ilandela ukusetwa kwegolide.
Ikomityi yekofu ibekwe kwikona elungileyo ukusuka kwisitya esikhulu. Ngasekhohlo, njengokuba ipleyiti encinci yeoyile, isonka kunye nezinye izidlo ezongeziweyo zibekwa.
Ngesidlo sangokuhlwa
Khetha ukhetho esele luye kwinkonzo yokutyela: Isidlo somntu siqulathe isitya sokuqala, yesibini neyesithathu, kwaye umntu wanelisekile ngamehlo elinye.Indawo ye-mugs kunye neekomityi zihlala iglasi yamanzi kunye neglasi yewayini. Iziselo zeziselo zonke zikhona, apho kuhlala khona - ukuya ngasekunene nangaphezulu kwesitya esikhulu.
Iipleyiti ezinzulu zibeka ekukhonzeni, ngakumbi kwaye iflethi. Ekhohlo ukuhlala indawo yabo ebekekileyo ziipleyiti ezincinci kodwa ezibalulekileyo zesonka.
Kwisidlo sangokuhlwa
Njengommiselo, isidlo sangokuhlwa sezona zinto zintle kwaye zityebile imini yonke. Zonke izinto zenziwa, akudingi ukhawulezile naphi na kwaye ke ungaphumla kwinkampani entle yabahlobo okanye ngokwakho. Kwaye iseti iyatshintsha emva kwexesha lemini.
Ngoku phambi kweeglasi ezininzi zeglasi kunye neglasi-ye-aperitif. Ukucheba okungakumbi kuyavela, bakulandelelana kweklasikhi. Imithetho eseleyo ayitshintshi: Iifolokhwe - ngasekhohlo, i-gonimes-ukuya ngasekunene, kude kwisitya- ekuqaleni sinokufuneka.
Yintoni onokuyigubungela iholide?
Iziganeko ezizodwa zifuna ulwahlulo olongezelelweyo kwimenyu kunye nomhombiso ohambelana nayo. Ke, etafileni kusenokubakho umkhondo wokwenene ovela kwi-salads okanye amachaphaza amnandi, ohlala indawo eninzi kwitafile ephambili. Kwaye kwinkonzo yezitya ezinjalo kukho izinto ezingafihlisiyo ezikufaneleyo.Palette
Imibala yemibala inika isizathu.
- Kwiholide yabantwana Iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo, eqaqambileyo neyonwabisayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izitya ezinemibalabala enokusetyenziswa i-miltivel igqibelele le njongo-kwaye ikhuselekile, kwaye umphefumlo ushushu kwinkonzo oyithandayo.
- Ukuhonjiswa kwetafile endala yeDessert Akukho zindululo zikhethekileyo: konke kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yabanzi bobubi kunye neholide yeholide. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba i-ICITATIC, iMithombo yeehofureyitha kufuneka ihambelane nesi sihloko kwaye iyabonakala.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayigqithisi kwaye ungayiguquli itafile enemibala ehlekisayo kwintsikelelo ye-velgar. Ukwenza oku, ngononophelo kutsala ekukhetheni imihlobiso kunye nemvelaphi yetafile: idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni umfanekiso oqinileyo. Uyilo lunokusetyenziswa konke konke, lungabonakala ngathi aluhambelani nezinto zetyala: Iincwadi, iifoto, iifoto zeentyatyambo, yonke le mifanekiso iya kutyiwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha inkonzo yetafile emnandi ichaza amaqebengwana amanqanaba amnandi amaninzi. Rhoqo banokubonwa (kwaye bazame) emitshatweni, i-varimens, imihla yokuzalwa. Ukubhaliswa kwenqaku elibalulekileyo leholide njengekeyiki enkulu, kusendaweni yokuqala ekukhonzeni itafile emnandi.
Eyona nto iphambili apha kukuqulunqwa kwengcinga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba iya kuba yi-hooligan asymmetric okanye iqinisekiswe ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba mangaphi amanqanaba kwaye zeziphi izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ziguqulele kumfanekiso omkhulu weDessert.
Ungadlala kungekuphela nje nge-nkqo, kodwa nethe tyaba kwaye ujijethele umphezulu wetafile kwipateni okanye kwiipateni ngokwakho. I-Mass Mass, kwaye kuphela ukukhanya okubomvu apha kunokubonisa kuphela umbono ochanekileyo kuphela kunye nesitayile.
Imenyu
Kwiziphatho zeTekhnoloji ezimnandi kufuneka zibehluka. Umntu othile ovela kwiindwendwe unokufumana i-marmalade kwaye akuthiyile itshokholethi ekrakra, kunye nelinye ngokuthe ngqo. Umsebenzi womniniyo kukukholisa wonke umntu, ke kufuneka ulungiselele iilekese ezahlukeneyo.
Isitya esimnandi esimnandi yikhekhe. Ezinye iilekese zidlala indima encinci, kodwa iyimfuneko kwiti. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke iilekese kufuneka zibe isahlulo, kodwa kufanele kwanele wonke umntu.
Itafile emnandi yahlukile evela kwelona likhulu. Imbono ephosakeleyo ixhaphake kangangokuba inomdla kuphela kwabantwana, ukuze ikwazi ukuqaqamba. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo - Kumazinyo amaninzi amnandi, itafile emnandi ayinalubaluleke kakhulu kumsitho.
Ngaba le holide yabantwana okanye isikhumbuzo sabantu abadala, uyilo lwetafile emnandi kufuneka ihambelane nenjongo echaziweyo. Inani kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedessert zichaphazela ukhetho lwefanitshala. Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqikelele ukuba uqikelele isikali sonyango kunye nokusasaza umthwalo - hayi kakhulu ubukhulu beekhilogrem zetafile: yonke into kufuneka yenziwe ngokutsha kwaye Ukunambikela kwaye ungabi nakuphela komnqweno wokutya kunye nokuhlaselwa kwenkanuko yokubawa, kodwa kukwancoma italente umniniyo.
I-Snacks - Into yokuqala iya kushukuma. Iindwendwe zandratite zinomnqweno wokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nezilula. Izitya ezibandayo kukuba xa zonke iincumbi kunye nombala, ukuze ngamnye kwabamenyiweyo afumane into eza kuyenza.
Zonke iisaladi zothando. Akukho mthendeleko wenziwa ngaphandle kwazo kwaye iholide iyeke ukuba yiholide, ukuba akukho sitya esinye esinjalo phakathi kwezinto. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukubonisa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Njengommiselo, isalare inikezelwa kwizitya ezikhulu zesaladi, zeziphi iindwendwe zithatha isahlulo seplate yazo esinezixhobo ezizodwa.
Ungafaka nje kuphela kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo, kodwa nakwesinye isidlo: ngamagqabi amakhulu esaladi, ngaphakathi kwi-ham eqengqelekayo okanye isilayi se-ham esiqengqelekayo. Imifuno emihle yempahla kunye neetarlets ezigcwalisiweyo zibukeka zintle. Iziphathamandla ezifanayo zinokuba zezakudala zesitya esikhulu esibanzi.
Ukuncitshiswa kwesositha kuthathwa ukuba ikhutshwe kwimiqolo eliqela. Njengomthetho, unqunyulwa kancinci kwaye umbungu, ngoko ujongeka ngathi yizangqa eziflethiweyo kwiplate. Rhoqo yokonga indawo okanye xa kungekho ndawo ukubeka enye iplate yezinto ezahlukeneyo zenyama ephathwayo kwi-ROL imigca eliqela, kodwa hayi nangayiphi na indlela. Inyama ebilisiweyo okanye i-sasiage inqumle kakuhle. Ukuhonjiswa kwe-parsley okanye i-dill yamkelekile.
I-Herring isebenza kwiipleyiti ezizodwa - i-saucers emxinwa ende efakwe i-herring yedwa, okanye esinye izitya ezifanelekileyo koku. Ngokwesiqhelo, ekuphumeleleni, ukhumbula okunjalo kuyayikhumbula i-Silhouette yeentlanzi kwaye ikhuphe iziqwenga ezifana naye.
Iintlanzi ngokwayo njengeyona hissh iphambili ihanjiswa kwiipleyiti ze-oval. Intlanzi ebomvu (ityuwa okanye itshaya) ihonjiswe kwisiqwenga esincinci. Bahamba ngempumelelo izilayi ze-lemon. Rhoqo kwindima yemihombiso emi imifuno emitsha.
Ayisiko ngokwesiko ukugubungela isitshizi kunye nentlanzi etywiniweyo etafileni-abafanelekanga nje kwesi sihlandlo.
Itshizi inqunyulwe zizicangu ezinqabileyo kwaye ikhutshelwe kwiplate encinci, okanye i-cubes abanamathela kuzo izidlo ezikhethekileyo ukuze zonke iindwendwe zinokuyithatha kuye. Ewe, kwaye ijongeka ngathi inomdla wokutya kwaye kwimeko efanelekileyo - awunyanzelekanga ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza igqabi le-cheese kwiifolokhwe ezine kunye ne-blush ekwenzini kwakho.
I-Oysters kwifom yendalo ihonjiswe kwi-ice sushion ngelamuni njengesitya esecaleni. Ukuqhekeza kwasekuqaleni kwembonakalo ye-Oysters isekunene. Kunye neembatyisi, nesonka esiyingqala, sinezilwanyana, ioyile.
U-Omar ukhonzwa kwiplate enkulu. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ifolokhwe kunye nesitshetshe esiya kwaselwandle, kunye nenaliti ekhethekileyo. Gcina i-angle ebukhali kumxokelo wokuloba. Qiniseka ukuba ufuna isitya sokuhlaselwa kweminwe.
Khonza imifuno, mhlawumbi inyathelo elilula kubo bonke ukulungiselela ukutya. Yonke into ikwintando yedemokhrasi. Iikhukhamba ezincinci kunye neetacumatisi azivumelekanga ukuba zithathe izandla zabo. Eyona nto iphambili inikezelwe kwangaphambili kwiziqwenga (zetamatisi) kunye nezangqa (ikhukhamba). Zihonjiswe ngomxube ongumhluzi we-greenery-anyanisi, dill. I-anyanisi ye-anyanisi ilungele ngokugqibeleleyo i-Red-Green Duet. Imifuno eyenziwe ngemifuno inokutshiza nge-olive okanye ioyile yemifuno. Ityiwa kunye nepepile zihlala zikhonza kufutshane.
Ii-cucunubers ezinamafutha anentloko kunye ne-cucum eziphantsi zinikezelwe ixesha elide. Banokwabelana ngeplate enye kunye ne-saerkraut.
Isungulwa njani kwamanye amazwe?
Ilizwe ngalinye linenkcubeko yayo, ngakumbi umthendeleko. Ukusuka apha kunye neempawu ezithile zokuziphatha etafileni kunye umahluko kwimigaqo kunye nokuqonda kwe-Etiquette. Inyani yokuba kwelinye ilizwe ithathwa njengento eqhelekileyo kwindawo engummelwane ijika ibe krakra kunye nokungahloniphi umniniyo.
Qwalasela ezinye iimpawu ze-European kunye namazwe aseAsia.
England
Ilizwe apho i-Etiquette neMithetho ye-chactive ithathelwa ngobisi lukamama. Izithethe zidlala indima enkulu. I-Britane iqabile kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo namaRussia, sibhekisa kumbono wezini kunye nemithetho - ngakumbi kwindawo ebalulekileyo njengenkcubeko eqengqelekayo.
Ayisiko ngokwesiko sokuqalisa incoko nomntu ongafunekiyo, gcina izandla etafileni - kufuneka baphumle emadolweni. Ukuwela iplagi kunye ne-nump ukusuka ngasekunene kwesandla sasekhohlo - i-taboo efanelekileyo! Ifolokhwe ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya esiphelweni sesidlo kufuneka sihlale ngasekhohlo, kwaye isitshixo silungile. Kwaye akukho zithintelo.
Ukwala iti ilingana nesithuko sabanini. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuhlala kancinane kunokuba ukonwabele iJubile engahambelaniyo.
Jemani
AmaJamani ayalixabisa eyabo kunye nexesha lomnye umntu, emva kwexesha, ukuthuka umniniyo. Ayisiko ngokwesiko ukuba ngaphandle kwesipho: Kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nesimboli kunye nentyatyambo. Eyokuqala kwabo balapha behleli ngaphandle kwetafile, kwaye ilungelo lokuqalisa isidlo sasemini linikezelwa kumnini wale ndlu. Ukuba ulwamkelo lwenzeka kwivenkile yokutyela, emva koko bonke abamenyi bamele ukuba banqwenela umnqweno othandekayo.
Kungcono ukungaxoleli ngemixholo yobuqu etafileni-eJamani kufuneka ugcine ukuzithemba.
Fransi
EFransi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ityelele kuphela abantu abangabahlobo, ke ngoko isimemo kulilungelo elikhulu kumphambukeli. Ukufumanisa, azingoncedo kakhulu njengamaJamani: Ukulibaziseka kwemizuzu eli-15 kuthathwa njengeyona nyamakazi kwaye ingeyiyo ityhubhu. Kungatsho ukuba iphantse ifike ngexesha. Izihlangu, ngendlela, ezingamkelwa emnyango endlwini.
Etafileni ayisiyonto yesiko ukuxoxa ngeengxaki zemali nezamashishini. Kungcono ukuthetha malunga neemovie, umculo okanye isayensi. Kwaye izandla zibambe ngcono itafile.
IsiFrentshi sisebenza kwisitya, kwaye zinokuthembela kwisandla sengca zodibaniso lweetalente zazo. Xa ekupheleni kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, iziselo ezinxilisayo ziyanikezelwa-lo ngumqondiso othembekileyo wokuba ngokuhlwa kugqityiwe.
Japhan
Ngokungafaniyo neFrance, ayikokususa izihlangu apha ekungeneni kweendwendwe zithathwa njengengahloniphi. Endaweni yokubamba ngesandla - isaphetha esisezantsi. Uphuhliso lubonwa kakhulu, ngoko kungcono ungabi semngciphekweni kwaye ungathuki umzimba onqabileyo wamaJapan.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha ukutya, kuyafuneka ukuba unqwenelele umnqweno othandekayo kubo bonke abakhoyo. AmaJapan agweba abafundi bomntu ngendlela asondela ngayo i-chopstick. Undwendwe, ndibangenisa ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, ndibasebenzisa ukubonisa abanye kwaye ndinamathela kwiingcebiso ekufumaneni ukutya - undwendwe olubi.
Kwangelo xesha, ukusukela okukhulu kokugxotha kunye nezinye izidlo kuthathwa njengesitya sokudumisa. . Ngexesha "lokuhamba" kulonwabo kunye nokungcamla ukutya, umniniyo unokuqonda ukuba ingakanani indwendwe.
Emva kokugqitywa kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, kufuneka unkosi enkosi yomnini weNdlu kwaye upheke. Ukuhamba eJapan "ngesiNgesi" kuthathwa njengobukrwada.
Kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi kukho amanqaku. Kwaye inye into ihlala ingaguqukanga: imbeko kunye nembeko yomnini kunye neendwendwe ezikhoyo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uye kwilizwe lomnye umntu, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba baziqhelanise nemigaqo yendawo yokuhlala kunye ne-etiquette, ukuze bangabizi.
Intengiso yemibono yokuphefumlelwa
Nazi ezinye zeembono ezinokuthi zikhuthaze ukudalwa kwezicwangciso zoqobo ekhaya okanye zibonisa izisombululo ezingumzekelo kunye nokungaqhelekanga zokuhombisa itafile.
Intwasahlobo kunye nendawo entsha yabantu abanetafile ejikelezileyo. Olu khetho lokusebenzela luya kususa ukuphola kobusika phakathi kweendwendwe kwaye kuya kunika imo elungileyo.
Ukuseta kwetafile yangaphambili: Inkqubo yabaqalayo.
Inguqulelo ye-chic yeseto epheleleyo, eyenziwe ngotyheli.
Zininzi itafile yokutyibilika esebenzayo. Sinika imizekelo indlela yokuhlela iitafile ezinesidima kunye nezokuqala. I-DOCOR eqaqambileyo kunye ne-rownes i-rows kunye neecones ngumhlobiso omangalisayo kuyo nayiphi na iholide.
Kwezinye iiqhinga kunye nezixhobo zokuseta kwetafile, unokufunda kwividiyo elandelayo. Ukuseta kwetafile ngokufanelekileyo-ubugcisa obunokufundwa ngokulula.