Ukuqala kokuqala komgqatswa ngaso nasiphi na isikhundla senzeka ngokuqhubeka. Olu xwebhu lubalisa malunga neempawu zobungcali nezobuqu zomntu, amava akhe, izakhono kwaye zinika olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Idatha echaziweyo i-fiction yokuqala echaphazela isigqibo sokwamkela umsebenzi. Kwinqaku, siza kuqwalasela into ekufuneka siyishwankathelo somphathi wenkqubo.
Amanqaku amakhulu
Kwilizwe lemibutho yanamhlanje enxulumene netekhnoloji yekhompyuter, ixhaphake kwaye inyanzelekile. Isishwankathelo somlawuli wenkqubo okanye umncedisi wakhe kufuneka abandakanye ulwazi malunga neyona nto iphambili, abasebenzi kunye nezakhono zomntu ngamnye zomviwa. Ke umqeshi uya kuba nakho ukuqonda ukuba umqeshwa uza kujamelana nayo umsebenzi wakhe.
ezona zakhono
Owona msebenzi uphambili we-syssoadmimov lulawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenethiwekhi zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo. Njengomthetho, basebenza kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo okanye imibutho. Esi sikhundla sinokubizwa ngokuba ziingcali zokuxhasa ikhompyutha.
Abalawuli basebenza kule nethiwekhi ilandelayo:
- indawo;
- i-intanethi;
- Jikelele.
Kwakhona, iingcali zixhasa amacandelo awodwa.
Amandla aphambili omsebenzi kufuneka abandakanye amandla okusebenza kwezi nethiwekhi.
Ngokwabaqeshi banamhlanje, ingcali kufuneka ibe neempawu:
- I-Meset yengqondo;
- ukunikela ingqalelo kunye nokugxininisa;
- ukuzicwangcisa;
- Ukukhawuleza ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokukwazi ukuzinza nakweyiphi na imeko;
- Ubuchule buchaza ngokufanelekileyo imeko yomsebenzi usebenzisa isigama esinobuchule, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, chaza yonke into icacile kwaye ifikeleleke;
- Ulwazi lwehlabathi nolwenzeka ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter.
Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zendalo ziya kuba luncedo: inkuthalo, umonde kunye nokuzikhusela. Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zikwinkqubo yokuphucula okuqhubekayo, kwaye ukuze ihlale ingugqirha kule ndawo, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa iziqinisekiso zazo.
Iimpawu zobuqu nezobugcisa
Ngaphandle kwendawo
Izakhono zomlawuli oziingcali zolawulo luluhlu lolwazi kunye nezakhono kwindawo ethile.
Uluhlu lwazo lukhulu kwaye luyahluka, ngoko sibonisa ezona zibalulekileyo:
- Izakhono zomsebenzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukuba zisetyenziswa okanye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi okanye zilungelelaniswe ngokubanzi okanye zilawulwa ngokubanzi (i-linux, kunye nezinye);
- ulawulo lokujongwa kokusebenza kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi zoqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo;
- Ukulungiswa kweempazamo zesoftware kunye noomatshini bokulungisa ingxaki (iikhompyuter, iiseva);
- Unxibelelwano, ukuseta nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi;
- Ukutshintsha koqwalaselo 1c;
- ulwazi lweelwimi ezifanelekileyo;
- Ukulungiswa kwetekhnoloji, ukuthengwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko, ukutshintshwa kwentsimbi ", ukulungiswa ukuba kukho imfuneko;
- Ukudala kunye nokuhlela iindawo;
- ukuzoba ingxelo ngomsebenzi wetekhnoloji yenkonzo;
- Ukudibanisa kunye nokumisela i-Intanethi ye-intanethi (i-Wi-Fi Routers);
- Ukutshintsha kunye nokuhlaziya idatha egcinwe kwiziseko ze-elektroniki;
- Hlaziya, faka kwaye ucime isoftware;
- Abancedisi beengcebiso kunye neengcali ezintsha;
- Ukwenza iikopi ze-backup kunye nokufumana idatha kwilahleko okanye ukonakala kwazo;
- Ukulungiswa kweengxaki ezivela kwisifo sokungaphumeleli;
- ukuqhuba ulawulo kwifomathi ekude ngeenkqubo ezizodwa;
- Ukukhuselwa kolwazi olugcinwe kwimithombo yeendaba yedijithali;
- Ukudala nokumisela uthungelwano lwasekhaya;
- Ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo kunye nedatha evela kuhlaselo lwentsholongwane, ukungena kwiqela lesithathu kunye nogaxekile;
- Ukuseta nokulawula ukufikelela koomatshini.
Qaphela: Uluhlu lweempawu zobungcali eziyimfuneko zinokwahluka. Inkampani nganye inelungelo lokufuna ukubakho kumqeshwa wezakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi ngokuxhomekeke kwifomathi yomsebenzi esetyenziswa zizixhobo kunye nezinye izinto.
Iimpawu zobuqu
Ukongeza kwizakhono ezinxulumene ngqo nezodwa, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zibaluleke kakhulu. Akucetyiswa ukuchaza inani eligqithileyo leempawu ezintle, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba alityeshele ngokupheleleyo eli candelo lokuqalisa kwakhona.
Ngokwabaqeshi banamhlanje, umenzi wesicelo kwisikhundla se-ssoadmin kufuneka abe nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Umnqweno wokufunda nokukhula kule ntsimi;
- uxanduva, unikele ingqalelo kunye nembeko;
- ukuthanda umsebenzi;
- Ukukhetha kunye nokugxininisa;
- Isigulana, esiya kuthi sincede ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu ngexesha;
- Impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwinto eyenzekayo kunye nokufumana iingxaki zokusombulula;
- Amandla okusebenza nabanye abakhethekileyo.
izimvo zokusebenza
Uninzi lweenkampani kunye nemibutho ikhetha ukuthatha umntu osele enamava kule ndawo. Eli candelo kuxwebhu lithathelwa ingqalelo lusiseko kwaye ngoko nangoko itsalela ingqalelo yomqeshi. Xa iqulunqwe, ulwazi kufuneka lube nobuchule kwaye ngokucacileyo.
Ukuzalisa uxwebhu, kuya kufuneka ubambelele kwiingcebiso ezibalulekileyo.
- Idatha kufuneka ithunyelwe, kodwa ayikufanelekanga ukolula. Nokuba umenzi-sicelo esikhundla unamava abanzi ebanzi kwintsimi, yonke into kufuneka ichazwe. Ukuba zingaphezulu kweendawo ezintlanu zomsebenzi njengomlawuli wenkqubo, kuya kufuneka uchaze eyona ibalulekileyo okanye yokugqibela.
- Xa usolula uluhlu, kuqala kufuneka ubonise indawo yokugqibela yomsebenzi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uye kwiyokuqala. Umyalelo okwiphepha-ndawonye kwi-chronoloss uthathwa njengokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhululekile ukuqondwa.
- Kukwakufanelekile ukujonga kwimpumelelo yomsebenzi: amabhaso, oonobumba, ukukhuthaza njalo. Oku kubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali kunye nokusebenza nzima. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele uluhlu lwemisebenzi esisiseko kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa kwizithuba zomsebenzi ngaphambili.
Ukuba umenzi-sicelo akanamava kwingcali yenkxaso yekhompyuter, kufuneka ijolise kule ngcaciso ilandelayo:
- imfundo ephezulu (Chaza nakwezo ntlobo zeDiplels ezingezizo ukuya kwinqanaba letekhnoloji yekhompyuter);
- Izatifikethi kunye nezenzo ukunxulunyaniswa neli nqanaba;
- Ukulungela ukuqala umsebenzi njengomncedisi womlawuli (Uninzi lwabaqeshi ekuqaleni bacebisa ukuba uphumeze ixesha lokuvavanywa ukuba umsebenzi unokubonisa ubuchule kunye nezakhono zakhe).
Imfundo
Okwangoku, phantse zonke iinkampani zifuna idiploma yemfundo ephezulu egqityiweyo, nokuba ayihambelani nesikhundla esicetywayo. Inzuzo enkulu iya kuba yimfundo kwi-Intanethi okanye indlela eqingqiweyo. Umsebenzi womlawuli unxulumene ngokusondeleleneyo kwiSayensi echanekileyo, inkqubo, unxibelelwano, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Xa ugcwalisa eli candelo loxwebhu, kuyacetyiswa ukubonisa ukuba ayisiyiyo kuphela idiplomas yesampulu yombuso, kodwa izatifikethi malunga nokuhamba kwezifundo kunye nezifundo.
Uluhlu lukwi-oda ngokulandelelana, ukubambelela kwesi sikimu:
- Kuqala kubonisa iziko;
- Emva kwengqondo;
- Ekugqibeleni, chaza ixesha (ngalo kwaye ngowuphi unyaka oqeqeshiweyo).
Ungayenza njani?
Zininzi izinto kunye nemithetho encedayo yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inomdla. Olu xwebhu kufuneka lubandakanye ulwazi oluchaza umfaki-sicelo njengomqeshwa kunye nomntu. Uxwebhu olunobuchule lubonisa ukuba umgqatswa uyakwazi ukuzivalisa ngokufanelekileyo (kwicala elifanelekileyo). Bala idatha kufuneka ngokucacileyo kwaye kwangaxesha aqondwe kakuhle kwaye bathunyelwe. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga isishwankathelo sempazamo (se-semantic, igrama, iziphumlisi kunye nabanye). Ngoku akukho sikhokelo sichanekileyo xa siqala uxwebhu, nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo esifanelekileyo saphuhliswa ukuze sizalise.
Isishwankathelo esisingiseleni siquka izinto ezinjalo:
- Isihloko, esibonisa ifomathi yoxwebhu kunye nedatha yobuqu (F. i. o.);
- Umkhombandlela woxwebhu (injongo yawo yabhalwa kwaye ithunyelwe ngokuqhubeka);
- Iinkcukacha zobuqu (Indawo yokuhlala, imeko yomtshato, ubudala, ulwazi loqhakamshelwano);
- imfundo kunye namaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezifundo, izifundo kunye neesemina;
- idatha kwingqesho;
- ngaphandle kwendawo;
- intlobo zobuwena;
- Idatha eyongezelelweyo kwizakhono kunye nolwazi lomviwa (ulwazi lweelwimi zasemzini, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba, njl.njl);
- Oonobumba abavela kwiindawo zangaphambili zomsebenzi.
Iisampulu
Masibethelekise inqaku elinemizekelo yemizekelo ebonakalayo yokuqalisa kwakhona kwisikhundla somlawuli wenkqubo. Iifoto eziqhotyoshelweyo ziya kunceda ukuvavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisekwe kuzo ukwenza uxwebhu lwazo.
- Umzekelo weSistim esilula necacileyo esenziwe kumhleli wombhalo oqhelekileyo.
- Uxwebhu olunefoto. Olu lwazi lucacisiwe ngokucacileyo kwaye luyaqondakala. Umenzi-sicelo ubonakalise umvuzo ofunekayo.
- Isishwankathelo sibandakanya yonke idatha eyimfuneko yokuqhelana nomsebenzi onokubakho.
- Esinye isampulu. Olu xwebhu lubalaselisiwe sisihloko esikhulu embindini.
- Umzekelo wesampulu ngaphandle kokucacisa amava. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze isishwankathelo sakho sesishwankathelo se-sport okanye umncedisi we-sisadmin.
