Ubungqina boLwandle: Umatiloshe kunye nobungqina obunxulumene nomsebenzi elwandle nolwandle. Uqeqesho, iimpembelelo kwaye zikho

Njengomntwana, amaphupha amaninzi asebenza elwandle. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo ufuna uqeqesho olukhulu lomzimba kunye nengqondo. Kufuneka ufumane imfundo yeprofayili ukuya kuqubha. Baninzi bobugcisa obunomdla kwinqanawa kunye neempawu zayo nganye. Yahlula-hlula imisebenzi enokukwazi ukuyiphatha ngamantombazana.

Iipeksi

Ubungqina obunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nolwandle lufuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo zobungcali kunye neempawu ezithile zobuqu. Kufuneka ithathe isigqibo malunga nokuba nobunzulu, kuba inyani yahluke kakhulu kwiingcamango. Indoda ayifanele ibonakalise nje amandla emzimbeni kwinqanawa, kodwa ikwazinzo kwengqondo.

Sidwelisa izibonelelo zomatiloshe.

1. Umvuzo ophezulu. Abahambi ngeeNkundla zeNdROKI bafumana imali enkulu, kodwa bangaphandle - amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ngexesha lokubhukuda, umntu ukhuselwe ngayo yonke into eyimfuneko kwaye uchithe imali kuye, ngaphandle kweendawo ezimfutshane zokumisa emaphethelweni.
2. Uhambo. Elwandle, abantu basebenzela kwaye banethuba lokubona umhlaba. Kwizibuko ngalinye ungandwendwela iindawo ezinomdla, zama izitya ezingaqhelekanga, fumana izikhumbuzo.
3. Ishishini lakho. Iinqwelomoya zikuvumela ukuba ufumane imali enkulu eyoneleyo yokuvula umbandela wobuqu. Ke, umatiloshe unokutshintsha i-TRIPS kwinkampani encinci yezothutho okanye into enjalo.

Kunzima ukusebenza elwandle, kufuna ukubonakaliswa okuphezulu kunye nozinzo. Oomatiloshe ixesha elide ababoni usapho, oluzenzekelayo luhlele. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke le nto.

1. Iimeko zomsebenzi ezinzima. Kwinqanawa, umsebenzi uhlala wakhiwa ngokomgaqo-nkqubo weeyure ezi-6 zomsebenzi kunye neeyure ezi-6 zokuphumla. Oomama bahlala behamba ngengxolo. Rhoqo oomatiloshe kufuneka bathwale iimpahla eziyingozi, njengeoyile okanye iikhemikhali. Oku kuthwala umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo nobomi. Nayiphi na indiza ihamba kunye ne-swing eqhubekayo. Ukongeza, inqanawa ishushu kakhulu, kuhlala kukho ivumba elininzi elingathandekiyo kunye nengxolo eyomeleleyo. Zimbalwa iindlela zokuzonwabisa kwinqanawa, azikho iimveliso ezintsha, amanzi asemgangathweni. Abahambi ngeenyawo bajamelene rhoqo ukutshintsha kwemimandla yexesha.
2. Indibaniselwano. Akukho mpelaveki kwindiza. Kwakhona, abanini beenqanawa bazama ukusindisa kubasebenzi abongezelelweyo, ukutshintshela imisebenzi yabasebenzi abaziintloko. Ke, umatiloshe uhlala ebandakanyeka ekulayishweni, elayisha iimpahla.
3. Ukufakelwa kwakhona. Oomatiloshe bachitha kude kwimpucuko ixesha elide, kwaye okudingayo ukuba nenjongo ngokwaneleyo. Kwinqanawa onokunxibelelana namalungu abasebenzi. Yiyo loo nto umntu engazange ahle nomnye umntu, emva koko ubunzima bunokuvela.
4. Kude nosapho. Oomatiloshe ababoni ukuba bakhula njani abantwana babo, abathathi nxaxheba ekusombululeni imicimbi yasekhaya yasekhaya. Nokuba ukubiza izalamane jikelele kuguquka ngokungaqhelekanga: akukho thula lela elwandle.
5. Iindiza ezinde. Kuhlala kukho ugqirha kwinqanawa. Umatiloshe kufuneka abe nempilo entle kunye nogonyo. Emva kwendiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphile. Ngaphandle koko, izifo ezinzulu kunye noxinzelelo olungapheliyo lunokwenzeka.

Emva kokubaleka i-9 kwiinyanga ezili-9, i-psyche ingena kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 zokufumana kwakhona. Oogqirha baphawula ukuba iindiza zexesha elide zinyanzelisa intsingiselo enkulu kubuntu kunye nemeko yakhe yengqondo. E-UK, umatiloshe owahlala kwindiza engaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-100, akanakuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo kude kube sekupheleni kovuselelo lwakhe. Emva kokuhamba ngenqanawa ende, umntu ucinywe yimida, ibona umhlaba njengeqonga elinye. Kwakhona oomatiloshe baphulukana nemvakalelo yokulangazelela, ukuthanda kwendlu nabantu banyamalala.

Ixesha lokuhlaziywa kwakhona emva kokuba indiza ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, umatiloshe kwakhona waphinda wavumelana noluntu, uqhela kwinkqubo yemini kunye nesingqisho sobomi obuqhelekileyo.

Yonke le nto ayisiyo isizathu sokuphelisa umsebenzi. Kukukhetha nje ekukhetheni okukufanele ukuba sisondele kwinjongo kwaye ngononophelo.

Amagqabantshintshi ngobuqhetseba

Oomatiloshe babizwa bonke abantu abasebenza nabo onxulunyaniswa neelwandlekazi kunye neenkundla. Zininzi iingxaki zaselwandle kwaye ziqala ukuqalisa ukukhangela inkcazo yoxanduva. Wonke umntu kufuneka amisele izibonelelo ezilungileyo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zomsebenzi othile. Ukukhetha inqanawa yokuhambahamba ukuya kwindiza- unokusebenza emhlabeni.

Umphathi nomncedisi wakhe

Oyena mdala kwinqanawa, unoxanduva lwayo yonke into. NguKapteni aceba iindlela zokuhamba, alawula ukulayisha kunye nokulayisha umsebenzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, abamele umsebenzi bafumana ukusuka kwi-460 yamawaka amawaka ruble. ngenyanga. Ukuba kukho umthwalo oyingozi kwinqanawa, emva koko intlawulo inyuswe.

Umphathi-mncedisi oPhakathi ithatha indawo yeyona nto iphambili ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile asinakuphumeza imisebenzi yakhe. Ke, ingcali inokulungelelanisa umsebenzi weqela, iyazazi iinkalo zokuhamba kwenqanawa. Ukuba inqanawa inkulu kakhulu, ke umphathi unokuba nabantu abaliqela kwipinki. Nganye kule meko inendawo yayo yoxanduva.

Kwintlawulo ichukunyiswe sisikhundla, umncedisi ophakathi ophakathi ufumana ii-ruble ezingama-200.

UMechanic Ophakamileyo kunye noMncedisi wakhe

Ummeli womsebenzi uyalawula igumbi leinjini. Oyena uphathekayo uhlengahlengise umsebenzi we-mastivists, oomatshini kunye nobume obuqhelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ulawule kwaye uqiniseke ukusebenza ngokusisigxina kwenqanawa. Zonke iindlela zenkonzo zikuyo. I-mexistiki ephezulu ifumana ukusuka kuma-300 amawaka. Kuxhomekeka kwindiza.

Umncedisi kufuneka abe nakho kuyo yonke into efanayo. Ngumntu othatha indawo yabadala ukuba iyimfuneko. Abancedisi kwi-meskic ephezulu banokuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye neempawu zenqanawa. Kule meko, imisebenzi isasazwa ngokuhlwa, nganye ibonakala eyakho inoxanduva. Umvuzo uqala ukusuka kumawaka ama-200 amawaka ruble. ngenyanga.

Boatwain

Abameli babaphathi abancinci abancinci. Uxhomekeke kwiqela kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho, kwaye ulungelelanisa isenzo sakhe nomphathi. Eyona nto iphambili kwidesika, kulawula umsebenzi wabakhenkethi. Yintsimbi ufanele ukuba icwangciswe ishedyuli kwaye ilandele. Umsebenzi onjalo uhlawulwa ukusuka kwi-100 lamawaka ruble. ngenyanga.

Umatiloshe

Abameli abaphambili babasebenzi yeqela ledesika. Umatiloshe uhamba inqanawa kwaye uzalisekisa imisebenzi ebeka umphathi, i-boatwain. Umrhumo wenyanga uqala kumawaka ama-60 ama-ruble.

Imali oyichazayo ixhomekeke kumava, imisebenzi, iinqwelomoya kunye neempawu zenqanawa.

Umqhubi wemoto

Umsebenzi wegumbi le-injini, ilungu le-jenuriortion. Umqhubi kufuneka alandele umsebenzi wazo zonke iindlela zenqanawa. Kwakhona, imisebenzi ibandakanya ukuqhuba umsebenzi wokuthintela. Umvuzo phantse ngokufanayo nomatiloshe.

Ukuhambisa inqanawa

Ungasebenza elwandle, kodwa akahlukaniswa nezalamane zakho ixesha elide. Kukho ithuba lokuba ngumlobi onobuchule okanye ugqirha wetekhnoloji kule ndawo, ukubamba kwakhona. Iingcali ezinokusebenza nge-vacuum kunye nezixhobo zefriji zixabisiwe. Khawuqwalasele ezinye zezodwa.

1. Injineli yenqanawa yabakhi. Ingcali yengcali ibandakanyeka ekuyileni iinqanawa. Uxanduva lukhulu kakhulu- kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubunzima bezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umvuzo ophakathi - amawaka angama-75 ruble.
2. I-electro-inyibilikisiwe. Ingcali enjalo iseka, ukulungisa kwaye uqwalasele zonke izixhobo kwinqanawa enezixhobo zerediyo. Umsebenzi ufanele ukuba uchaze, ukuhamba kwenqanawa kuxhomekeke koku. Umvuzo uphantsi: kumyinge wamawaka ama-45 amawaka ruble.
3. Metric Metic. Umntu onjalo unoxanduva lokuphelisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngelo xesha de inqanawa ikwi-dock. Ngokwesiqhelo, amaXhosa amagqabi afumana malunga namawaka angama-75 ruble. ngenyanga.
4. Umkhosi wenqanawa. Ingcali enjalo ibandakanyeke ekwakhiweni kweenqanawa. Umsebenzi unzima kwaye ufuna iziqinisekiso ezinzulu. Kwinqanawa kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umvuzo ophakathi yi-100 lamawaka ruble.

Luhlobo luni lwetywina lolwandle olukhethayo?

Kwinqwelo moya kunye neenkundla zomkhosi, iqela lonke lihlala liqela lamadoda. Nangona kunjalo, amantombazana anethuba lokufumana umsebenzi elwandle. Ngokwesiqhelo sithetha ngentsimi yokuzonwabisa kunye nesondlo. Amantombazana anokufumaneka kwii-lerles zenqanawa kunye neenqanawa.

Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, abasetyhini banokufumaneka kwizithuba zomKapteni, i-navigar, i-Matarmani, iShkiper, Gqirha, njl.

1. Iimodyuli zokuzonwabisa ezibonakalayo. Ihlala ifumaneka kwiibhrine zenqanawa. Abameli bobugcisa benza ishedyuli yokubonisa kwaye balandele.
2. Abadanisi kunye namaqela e-Vocal.
3. AdwaET. Ngokwesiqhelo ikho kwiinkani zentsapho. Lungelelanisa kwaye uphumeze inkqubo yokuzonwabisa yabantwana.
4. Amagosa. Ifumaneka kwi-leadler yenqanawa, abameli bobume beJunior.
5. Iingcali zevenkile yokutyela okanye ishishini labakhenkethi. Ngokwesiqhelo sithetha ngokupheka. Nangona kunjalo, konke kuxhomekeke kumnini wenkampani kunye neemfuno zawo.

Kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuba bonke abasebenzi bapheleleyo kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye nezakhono ezithile. Iqela kufuneka libe nolwazi oluqinileyo lomatiloshe, onesidima kwimeko yezikhukula okanye umlilo wenqanawa.

Nokuba umpheki kwinqanawa unengcinga yokuqina malunga noyilo lwenqanawa. Ke ngoko, amantombazana kwiindawo zeMaritime akukho lula.

Imfundo

Ukunika ubomi bakho, ulwandle aluna lula njengoko lusenokubonakala. Ingcali kufuneka ibe nempilo eqinileyo, kwaye inyama, nengqondo. Nyaka ngamnye, umatiloshe odlula kwikhomishini yezonyango, ngaphandle kokuba ingabi nakho ukufikelela kwindiza. Kwakhona ngaphandle kwesatifikethi sempilo elungileyo asiyi kusebenza kwiZiko leMfundo kwiNgeniso efanelekileyo.

Bonke oomatiloshe kufuneka babhukuqa kakuhle, baphumelele umgangatho. Ezi nyuke zimbini zibalulekile xa kwamkelwa. Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo ephakanyisiweyo:

• Agtu;
• Thuli;
• Fefu;
• Kai;
• I-MGAVT;
• I-Gumrf;
• I-NStu;
• Kai.

Kwiiyunivesithi, unokufumana naluphi na uhlobo oluhambelana nolwandle. Ngokwahlukileyo, unokufunda ukuthunyelwa, ukwakhiwa kwenqanawa, ukujikeleziswa kombane kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba awusebenzi kwiZiko, ungaya ekholejini. Unokukhetha naliphi na iziko elifanelekileyo kwisixeko sakho.

Ikholejini onokuthi ufumane ulwazi olufunayo ngalo msebenzi womqhubi wemoto, umatiloshe. Apho bafumana inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi kwicandelo lokufumana iintlanzi. Ezinye iikholeji ziqeqeshwa kwaye zibakho ngakumbi. Umzekelo, unokufunda ukuqonda inqanaba lokwakhiwa kwenqanawa.

Eminye imisebenzi yaselwandle inokufumaneka kubo bonke kwizikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Ngokwesiqhelo imalunga neengcali zabasetyhini. Ke, eNekaternburg kukho "isikolo se-Maritime sabaphathi." Kwangelo xesha, uqeqesho kukude, kwaye iziko lemfundo liyanceda emsebenzini.

Xa ukhetha ifomu kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa umsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambise amanqaku emeko. Ke, isithuba esibi ngokwenene siya kuba nakho ukufumana i-Destical okanye kwiKholeji. Izikolo zabucala zibonelela ngoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwezinto ezilungele iilayini zenqanawa. Kwangelo xesha, ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kunye nezakhono zihlala zifuneka. Ke, kuya kufuneka ukuqubha kakuhle kwaye wazi iilwimi zasemzini, ubuncinci isiNgesi (kwiinqanawa zangaphandle).