Umntu ngamnye ufuna ukusebenzisa ngobuchule izakhono zokusebenzisa ngobuchule izakhono, ngokucokisekileyo ngokusebenzisa intetho yobuchule, ukhusele ubuchule umbono wawo. Ezi mpawu zivumela ubuntu ukuba bafake ngokulula abafowunelwa nabantu, bafumane uqhagamshelo oluluncedo noluhlobo. Sithetha ngoncedo kunye nokunxibelelana.
Ithini i-psychology?
Ukunxibelelana kuthetha ukuba lula ekumiselweni kobudlelwane bobuhlobo kunye neshishini nabanye. Ubuntu ogqithiselweyo bunokuthetha ngobuchule nomntu oneminyaka yobudala kunye nenqanaba lentlalontle. Ingxelo yegama lokunxibelelana kulwimi lwesiLatin lithi "Qhagamshela", "xela", "ukunxibelelana". Yenziwa kunxibelelwano lwamagama aseLatin - "Nxibelelana", "UNXIBELELWANO".
Umntu onobuchule unokuseka unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano ngalo naliphi na isifundo, nokuba imeko yakhe kunye nesidanga sakhe sokwazi. Unxibelelwano luhlangula ulonwabo olukhulu. Umntu onjalo unentembelo, ngokukhawuleza ufumana amagama afanelekileyo, kuyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngazo naziphi na izihloko, zihle kakuhle. Ubufundisisa, bhetyebhetye kubafowunelwa, uphumelele kwiingxoxo zeshishini azilahlekanga kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziguqule ngokulula kwiimeko ezintsha. Ukufumana iimpawu ezifanayo, ubuntu onxibelelana nabo bahlala beyinkokeli kwiqela.
Kwi-Psychology, le nto inikwa le nkcazo ilandelayo: Phantsi koluntu, kuchaziwe kukukwazi ukuseka unxibelelwano nabanye abantu, gcina unxibelelwano olwakhayo kunye nonxibelelwano ngokweemvakalelo. Abanye boovimba bacebisa ukuba banxibelelane nabanye. Ngumntu onxibelelana kuphela onokusebenzisa amandla ayo kwintatheli, kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zembopheleleko, urhwebo, i-Psychology.
Abarhwebi, abaphathi bentengiso, abaphathi babasebenzi, isikhokelo, abaququzeleli bemicimbi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka banyanzeliswe umlinganiswa onjengobuntu. Ngaphandle koko, umsebenzi akazokwazi ukwenzeka njengengcali.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo kunxibelelwano?
Ngokwesiqhelo abantu abanobuchule bonxibelelwano ngokugqibeleleyo. Banokukhupha incoko kwincoko yendlela elungileyo kunye nabaphulaphuli be-inclonelela kuluvo lwabo. Ubuntu onxibelelanayo busoloko bubonakalisa ngokucacileyo iingcinga ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo. Umahluko kukuba nomntu onxibelelana nomntu onxibelelana nabo kunokubangela isithukuthezi, kwaye ubuntu ogqithiselweyo buhlobo lokukwazi ukucwangcisa unxibelelwano lwabo, ukwenza imeko enomdla ngexesha lencoko. Eli leliziko lonxibelelwano lihlala libonakaliswa ngokomkhulu kunye nentlekele, umntu onxibelelana naye - ukuqaqamba kunye nokubonisa.
Umahluko weekhonsepthi ezimbini kukuba unxibelelwano olunobuchule sisakhono seziko lezobuchule lokunxibelelana nonxibelelwano kunye nokunxibelelana nokuba nonxibelelwano luye kudlulisela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kubaphulaphuli. Unxibelelwano luthetha ukukwazi ukuhambisa ulwazi, iimvakalelo, izigqibo komnye umxholo kwifom echanekileyo nefanelekileyo. Ngamanye amagama, ukunxibelelana kubonelela ngomgangatho wokudluliselwa kolwazi, kwaye intlalontle inoxanduva lesicwangciso sonxibelelwano ngokweemvakalelo. Umxholo wokuqala ubonakalisiwe ngendlela ulwazi oludluliselwe ngokupheleleyo, okwesibini kukukwazi ukwenza abaphulaphuli ngebali labo. Umntu unazo zombini ezi zakhono okanye enye yazo.
Unxibelelwano alukho umgangatho ophakathi. Kubandakanya unxibelelwano lokuva olusebenzayo, olungangqinelaniyo, ukuqonda iimvakalelo zomnxibelelanisi, ukulawula umsindo kunye neemvakalelo zabo, amandla okubonisa nokukhusela uluvo lwabo. Ezi ndawo zinokuphuculwa ebomini bonke. Ukunxibelelana okubhaliweyo kuchazwe kwibala elipheleleyo lokulungiswa kweshishini kunye neeleta zobuqu, ezizalisa amaxwebhu asemthethweni.
Ukukwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iingcinga zabo kudla ngokubonakala kwiintloko kunye noonobhala babo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Umntu onobuchule ngokukhawuleza ufezekisa iinjongo ezicetywayo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngobomi bentlalontle yoluntu, ifanekisela impumelelo ubomi bayo buqu, iyaphunyezwa kulo msebenzi, ihlala ifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zemisebenzi, iza kwivision engaphakathi. Ukunxibelelana kuyafuneka ukwakha ubudlelwane bakho, ukuseka ubudlelwane namaqabane oshishino, ukuqhuba uthethathethwano oluphumeleleyo.
Umntu onxibelelana naye unikwe inani leempawu ezintle:
- Unxibelelwano olukhoyo, amandla okunxibelelana ngokulula nabanye: Gcina incoko nangasiphi na isihloko, mamela ngononophelo kumnxibelelanisi, fumana amanqaku omfowunelwa;
- ukuzola, ukuzola, ukuvuleleka, ukungabi naxhala kunye noxinzelelo;
- ukunikela ingqalelo, ukulunga kunye nokuthandwa;
- Ukunqongophala kokungathandeki, iintetho ezingenantsingiselo nengaphantsiyo;
- Ukukwazi ukudlulisela kulwazi olujikelezileyo malunga namandla abo.
Ezi zinto zikhohlakeleyo ziyinto entle kakhulu.
- Ukukwazi ukuvelisa ngokutsha, ukubetheka okuninzi, i-gemic enesityebi, umdlalo onamagama, umatshini wokuthetha ocacileyo ngokufuthi ukhokelela kubugcisa obukhulu;
- Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthululwa kwiincoko ezingenanto, intetho eninzi;
- Izibongozo ezixhaphakileyo kunxibelelwano oludala kunye nolutsha olusezantsi, imiyalezo emininzi ngokusebenzisa abathunywa, ezibizwa ngokuba ziintlanganiso ezingahleliwe zinokubonwa ngamaqabane njengento eninzi egqithisileyo.
Izimvo
Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokusetyenziswa ngabantu okunxibelelana, iingcali zichaza amanqanaba obuntu. Umzekelo, umntu okhetha ukuthula kwaye ungavakali uluvo, ubhekisa kubuntu obuphantsi. Isifundo esinjalo sijongana neengxaki kwimisebenzi yabasebenzi kunye nobomi bobuqu.
Kwi-Psychology yentlalo, yabela ezona ntlobo ziphambili zonxibelelwano lomntu.
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo Yahluke kwimixokelelwane kunye nobungqola. Umntu onohlobo olunjalo ufuna ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kwincoko. Akathandi ukuphazamisa. Sele kwimizuzu yokuqala yencoko, umphulaphuli uziva ngathi unxibelelwano lwakhe luphelisa yonke indawo ekhoyo.
- Uhlobo lwefowuni Idume ngoluntu oluphezulu, isantya sentetho kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentshukumo ezimbi zokulinganisa. Abantu bohlobo banokubamba ngokulula incoko. Kwangelo xesha, banokukhawuleza baphulukane nomdla. Kwindawo yeshishini, umgangatho onjalo unokukhokelela ekuncipheni kwenyathelo lokuthetha. Kumbeko lwemihla ngemihla, olu hlobo luyilungele kakhulu.
- Imbonakalo ye-rigid Iphawulwa bubukho obunzima obuhle xa ungena kwincoko. Ubuntu bolu hlobo akukho lula ukwenza abantu ababaziyo abatsha. Emva kokuphumelela kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yonxibelelwano, umntu onjalo uhlala eba ngumtsalane onomdla kwaye emnandi. Uyagwetywa kwaye acacisa ngokucacileyo imeko yakhe. Incoko yayo inengqondo kwaye icacile. Olu hlobo lolwando lulungele kakhulu unxibelelwano lweshishini.
- Uhlobo lwentsebenzo Ithambekele kwisizungu. Uphawuleka ngokuthozama kwaye uthule. Umntu unzima ukuqalisa incoko. Akafuni ukuba nenxaxheba enyathelo kuqala kwaye alungele ukuyinika lula. Ingxelo ebukhali, iingxelo ezimbi zinokunkqonkqoza i-interpoti esuka kwi-rut. Ubukho babasemzini bubangela ukuqina.
I-inrobin ifuna ukuvuma amagama aqalayo. Ukuvunywa kweempikiswano zakhe kunokuba negalelo ekuphazamiseni okungalindelekanga konxibelelwano lwentetho.
Izakhono zonxibelelwano
Wonke umntu wonke umntu unxibelelana nabantu abohlukeneyo. Ubuchule bonxibelelwano busenziwa kancinci. Okokuqala, umntwana unxibelelana nabazali nabanye abantwana. Emva koko umntu uqala ukwakha ubudlelwane kwiqela. Ngale ndlela, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yezakhono kuye kwenzeka.
Ubuntu ogqithiselweyo zineempawu ezilandelayo:
- I-Sulariaricy;
- inkoliseko;
- uxinzelelo loxinzelelo;
- uxanduva;
- ukwanela;
- Umtsalane.
Iimpawu zengqondo zabela le miqondiso ilandelayo yomntu onobuchule:
- Ukulungela iintetho zikawonke-wonke;
- ukukwazi ukuchaza iingcinga zakho;
- Ukulungelelaniswa okukhawulezayo kwimeko engaqhelekanga;
- Ukukwazi ukucwangcisa umnxibelelanisi;
- Intembelo kumbono wakho;
- izakhono zokumamela;
- Ukulungiselela ukulalanisa;
- Ukubonakaliswa kwenyathelo kwincoko nomntu ongamaziyo.
Ezi ndawo zingasentla zinceda umxholo wokufezekisa impumelelo kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo obomi.
Emsebenzini
Ubuntu ogqithiselweyo bunokukhokelela ngobuchule uthethathethwano olubalulekileyo kwaye lufezekise iziphumo ozifunayo. Olu phawu luxabisa kakhulu kwimisebenzi emininzi. Umntu onobuchule uyakwazi ukucwangcisa umthengi kuye, athole umthengi ophumeleleyo kwaye asombulule ngokulula ungquzulwano lwalo naluphi na ubunzima. Unokuphembelela iqabane ukuba enze isivumelwano, ukunciphisa ixesha lokufumana amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.Kunxibelelwano
Isihloko siziva sinemeko yomnxibelelanisi. Unxibelelwano lwakhe alunaki nokucofa kunye nokubetheka. Uyayazi indlela yokuphulaphula abantu, ahlalutya ulwazi olufunyenweyo kwaye enze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
Ungaze uyifihle inyani yokuba ungakwazi ukwenza amandla eminye imicimbi kwaye akayigubungelanga ngomjelo wencoko engenantsingiselo.
Ungakhula njani?
Ukukwazi ukuqhuba incoko yababini ethandekayo kuyafuneka kobabini kwintombazana encinci kunye nendoda endala. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuguqula umntu otyumkileyo oswelekileyo kumnxibelelanisi omnandi. Oku kufuna umsebenzi ondelekileyo. Into ephambili kukuzilungisa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngomntu onobubele, oncumekayo nonobuhlobo, ndifuna ukunxibelelana ngaphezu kwequmrhu elinqabileyo. Sukuwela kwi-orre. Yiya kuyo nayiphi na intlanganiso kwimimoya ephezulu. Zive ukhululekile ukubuza indlela kwiindawo ezidlulayo. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kunegalelo kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano.
Yonwabela unxibelelwano lwentetho. Zilungiselele kwincoko entle. Xa udibana nomhlobo wakudala, ungashiyi ekunxibelelaneni naye. Yiza kuye, buza ukuba yintoni ebandakanyekayo ngoku. Sukuhlala kwizinto ezisemthethweni. Mxelele ngobomi bakho obuqu, umdla wakho kunye neengxaki ezingxamisekileyo. Incoko kufuneka ichithwe kwaye icacile. Ukuhamba okude kakhulu kolwazi olunenkcukacha ezigqithisileyo kujongwa kakhulu ngumphulaphuli.
Ukuba unqwenela, unokuhlala uthathela ulawulo ngaphandle kwengxoxo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ungangeni kwimeko entle. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulandele ngqo inani lamabhunga eengqondo.
- Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, eye yazenza ngexesha lengxoxo, gcina izolile. Sukuba nexhala ngenxa yokuthula exhonywe emoyeni. Musa ukothuka, cacisa iingubo zakho, ukukoyikisa ngasemva okanye ebunzini, uncwina. Musa ukuzibeka ityala. Iimeko ezininzi zobomi zibonisa ukuthula. Ukuba umnxibelelanisi wakho usemva kwesondo, ke kufanelekile ukikama kwincoko yakho. Uya kuthumela umqondiso kwi-trancy yakho ofuna ukuqhubeka nonxibelelwano. Ungalibali malunga nobuso obukhoyo obukhoyo phakathi kwengozi kunye nokucaphukisa.
- Ngexesha lokuthula ngaphandle kokulawula, hambisa isihloko esitsha sencoko, ukuba unomdla kuphela omphulaphuli. Ungakuxelela ngencwadi esandula ukufundwayo, uhambo olunomdla, izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukukhulisa abantwana, iindaba ezinomdla zehlabathi. Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka uqaphele isihloko esicetyiswayo.
- Hambisa iimpahla zomoya zokuthula kwengcinezelo usebenzisa i-joke okanye ibali elihlekisayo.
Ukukwazi ukuseka abafowunelwa, amandla okunxibelelana okwakhayo kuchaphazela indawo yobungcali. Inkosi yezakhono ezisebenzayo zonxibelelwano zonxibelelwano zibaluleke ngakumbi kumphathi. Lo msebenzi ufuna ukwazi ukutsala abathengi, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukuba kunyanzelwe, ukunciphisa i-voltage, ukwenza isisombululo esihle kakhulu ngexesha.
Ukusebenzisa ngobuchule ezi zenzo, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ukucoceka kwentetho yakho, kuphephe amagama - izinambuzane, ziphindaphinde isigama. Kuya kufuneka uqeqeshele isichazi-magama yonke imihla, yenza uzilolonga ukuze uhlengahlengise ukuphakama kwesandi kunye nezahlulo. Ukuthotyelwa kwefomula ye-Etituette kunika ukuzithemba nokukhululwa kokuthetha, kuba isithethi singoyiki ukuba sibe yinto engathandekiyo ngenxa yesiliphu esingaqhelekanga okanye isenzo esingachanekanga.
Ukuphuculwa kwezemisebenzi kunokwenzeka ngokwenza umthambo umntu kunye nokudityaniswa ngokudibeneyo. Ekhohlo yedwa kuye, zama ukubiza i-monologue yomphulaphuli ongabonakaliyo. Mxelele ngalo naliphi na isifundo okanye i-phenomenon ixesha elide njengesigama sesigama namandla akho. Joyina unxibelelwano lwentetho nabantu abadlula ngendlela abangaqhelekanga - abanye abahambi kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, abacebisi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Yandisa yonke imihla yeengxoxo nabantu abangaqhelekanga.
Uqeqesho oluhlanganisiweyo lunegalelo ekusekweni kokuzithemba. Banceda umntu ukuba arhoxise imiqobo yengqondo. Imidlalo eyayalelayo inegalelo ekubonakalisweni kokukhululwa ngexesha lonxibelelwano.
Kwangaphambili ukuqala ukusebenza kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano, kokukhulu kwamathuba okusebenzisa izakhono zonxibelelwano.
Indoda ebuntwaneni ifunda ukuqonde abanye abantu, khetha amagama afanelekileyo ukuze incoko, wakhe umgca wokuziphatha kwimeko yemeko yangoku. Umntwana ufanele ukuveza indlela yonxibelelwano ngokwemvelo.
- Kuya kufuneka ukhuthaze imidlalo eluntwini lwabanye abantwana. Iziganeko ezinjalo zibonisa ubomi abadala kunye neempawu zobukho eluntwini.
- Ixesha elininzi kufuneka linikezelwe kuphuhliso lwentetho. Funda iincwadi zabantwana, ukhokele kwincoko kunye naye ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo. Zilumkele intetho yakho, njengoko isebenza njengesalathiso somntwana. Abantwana bamkele i-manera ukuba bathethe kunye ne-lexion.
- I-pusk engacacanga umntwana ngokudibeneyo. Ziyelele kuye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Bhala phantsi umntwana kwicandelo lezemidlalo. Yiqhube kwii-mugs ezahlukeneyo. Akhaya ngemizalwane apho kukho abantwana.
- Phuhlisa ubuchule bokudala bomntwana. Yinike umculo okanye ubugcisa. Mxelele izifundo zelizwi. Nika umntwana ithuba lokutyelela naziphi na izifundo zabantwana. Usana lufuna uphuhliso lweemvakalelo kunye nokuyila.
- Abantwana bakhokelwa ngumlinganiso wabazali. Uyinyaniso engagqibekanga kubo. Uqikelelo luxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwe ngumntwana. Ungayidumisa kwaye uyayigculela ngokukodwa ngezenzo, kodwa kungenjalo kwiimpawu zobuqu. Kufuneka sidumise umntwana ukuba sincede umama kunye nothuli lokubamba egumbini. Kodwa akukho kwimeko apho awanakuthathwa intshabalalo yinto yayo engeyiyo imbali, ukucotha kwendalo. Ayikufanelanga ukuba umntwana akwazi ukugqobhoza kanye loo nto, ngenxa yamaqhinga. Unokuqhela ingcinga yokuba yeyona imbi yabantwana bonke.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe umntwana. Ijika imeko ebuhlungu.
