I-Nephritis lilitye elinamatye adumileyo. Uninzi lwabantu lunxulunyaniswa nobucwebe. Kodwa ikwenza ubugcisa obahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezinobunewunewu. Kwaye malunga neepropathi zayo zokuphilisa, ngokubanzi, iintsomi zifunyanwa. Kodwa kamva, emva kwexesha, kodwa kodwa siya kuqonda ngobume bayo bemvelaphi kunye neempawu ezithile.
Linjani na eli?
I-Nephrigis yimikhosi yendalo eyenziwe nge-magma ngaphakathi kwamatye eerpentines. Ukuba ujonga i-jade ngaphakathi, uyabona ukuba luhlobo lwe-lagestaline fibelider. Isakhiwo esinjalo sinika amandla othile anokuthelekiswa namandla ensimbi, apho ixabisekile kwihlabathi liphela. Le mineral ayiphenduli kwii-AIDs, azithathi i-acids ephezulu, ayikukhubi, kodwa ilungiselelwe kakuhle kwaye icocekile.
Kwindalo, le mineral idla ngokufumaneka ngohlobo lweendonga ezinkulu. I-nephritis yendalo ihlala ihlala i-opaque ubunzima obuneglosi.
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nokuqulunqwa, iNephrimis yenziwa yahlulahlula kwiindidi ezininzi.
Amatye anemibala ye-homogeneous
Amatye kunye nemibala ye-homogeneous kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu losulelo. Eli qela liyimihlali ukubandakanya iiminerali ngemibala emininzi.
- mhlophe - Kwimvelaphi enekhephu ebilisiweyo apho kukho umtshato otyheli okanye ophuzi ngoqhawulo mtshato olugudileyo lomthunzi omnye komnye.
- Intaba eluhlaza - Zingaphezulu kwazo zonke ii-jowelers kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-gewelry.
- Monochrome grey I-Nephrimis idibanisa imithunzi ezininzi ezingwevu ngokuKhanya ukuya kwiitoni ezimnyama. Iisampulu ezinjalo ziyinto enqabileyo.
- Amatye eGrey-aluhlaza Ngokungathi igutyungelwe nguTina. Ngeengwevu iGrey, kukho iingcebiso ezincinci eziluhlaza.
Ii-mbows ezibonakalayo
Bafunyanwa ngenxa yokusasazwa okungalinganiyo kokungcola okuquka ukwenziwa kwabo. Eli qela lenziwa lahlulahlula kwezi subbroups zilandelayo:
- icuba-umxube we-grey ngombala omdaka nohlaza;
- ngwevu-iblowu;
- luhlaza olumnyama;
- Luhlaza-luhlaza;
- I-slip encinci - inamabala abonakalise umoya obonakalise umbala ngentabala yebala elimhlophe, elingwevu nelihlaza kunye eluhlaza.
I-jade ene-passions
La ngamatye, kwi-Reunction apho kukho ukungcola apho i-chlorite kunye neeminerali kwiqela le-ore.
Idiphozithi emhlabeni
Kuba i-nuggeges inemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo, i-Devists yayo inokwenzeka kwezo ndawo apho kufanelekileyo i-volkanic magma. Amasuntswana eJade anokufunyanwa kumatye ahlukeneyo - umzekelo, kwimarble okanye ishale. Ifakwe kwiinkanuko zamatye, kunye nemilomo yemilambo emikhulu nemijelo emincinci. Kwangelo xesha, "iiminerali ze-Aquatic" zithathwa njengezihlala ziqinile, kwaxatyiswa ngaphezulu. Kwimo yentsimi ye-jade efunyenwe kwilizwe ngalinye lomhlaba.
Kukholelwa ukuba Okokuqala ngqa iqalisa imigodi ye-jade eTshayina . Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kweXaii ye-Xviii yenkulungwane, iidipozithi eziphambili zelitye zafunyanwa eMyanmar (iBurma). Emva kwexesha elithile, waqala ukumilelwa eUnited States. Naxa kamva, indawo yokugcina indalo kaJade yaqala ukufumana kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela. Olu qhinga ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabavelisi.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX, oovimba bamatye e-China baqala ukudinwa. Kwaye ekubeni uNefiris uthathwa njengophawu lwesizwe kweli lizwe, namhlanje ilizwe ngulowo uthumele kwelinye ilizwe kwezi zimbiwa, njenge I-Australia, eCanada, eUnited States, Kazakhstan kwaye, kunjalo, iRussia. Ukongeza, iNefiris ithunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kumazwe athile ase-Asiya, efana neTaiwan, nakuMazwe aseYurophu - i-Itali, iJamani, iSweden. Kwakhona eyaziwa ngamasimi e-jade eBritish Columbia, Polynesia kunye nePamir.
Zifumaneka phi eRussia?
Kukho izithili ezili-16 kwintsimi yaseRussia enamasebe amakhulu eJade. Kodwa kaninzi, ekukhankanywe kweli tyeni, khumbula amasimi akwingcwaba laseBhulube. Ibizwa ngokuba yiGems Gems: ukusuka kwinani lilonke leendawo ezinemigodi Ikwangcwaba. Iidipozithi eziphambili ze-nuggeges zikwindawo ezininzi zeRiphabhlikhi: Kuyinto entle, ubutsha, i-Zakana'ansky, Miski, Ekoky kunye neTunksky. Kumda weRiphabhlikhi e-Transbaikalia, onqamlezileyo lwe-jade yemibala enqabileyo, njengemhlophe, iblowu kwaye ibomvu. Kwintsimi yaseRussia, le kuphela kwendawo apho kufunyenwe imilenze yombala.
Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zemizi-mveliso yaseBurytia yidiphozithi ye-opinsk. Kufumaneka kumazantsi eSiberia, ngokuthe ngqo, kwinkqubo yentaba yasempuma yeMpuma yaSan. Iidipozithi zeJade zifunyenwe apha emlonyeni we-Ilchir yase-Ilchir, i-sublux yomlambo omkhulu. Imveliso isondele kwilali ye-Kyren Irkutsk. Apha, uNefite waphila imibala eluhlaza yezithunzi ezahlukeneyo, apho kulangoku 7. Kukho ubuhle belitye kunye nephethini "iliso" La matye abuthile kwaye ayonwabele kwimfuno ephezulu eYurophu nakwihlabathi liphela. Kuyaziwa ukuba okwangoku idiphozithi yediphozithi yokuphelisa.
Enye idiphozithi yeNephritis edumileyo yi-Ulalan-Khodinskoe. Ibekwe kuluhlu lwe-ulan-stroke kunye nomlomo we-hara-uprivny. 21 UJuddy wayehlala apha. Izimbiwa zasekhaya zine-thuckey eluhlaza eqaqambileyo, kwii-chips ezincinci zikhanya kancinci. Ngamatye kule ndawo kule ndawo, akukho zinjini zasemzini ziqulathe, ngaphandle kwamaqela athile eeminerals ze-spinel.
Idipozithi yeKevyktinskoye ikwindawo ye-trans-baikal kwisithili esihle. Yavulwa ngo-1984. Okwangoku, iyaziwa malunga namacandelo amabini: Kuyabonakala kwaye i-Iresish.
Indawo nganye nganye imalunga nesikwere esinye. km. Apha kukho ubomi obu-21 be-jade eluhlaza.
Kukho amasimi kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseBurytia, engakwaziyo ngenxa yokuba akukho ndlela iqhelekileyo apho. Ezinye zeekona ezikude zinokufikelelwa kuphela ngehelikopta kuphela, kunye nokuwela "kummandla womhlaba omkhulu", njengoko kulisiko ukubiza indawo enkulu, kuye kwenzeka ebusika xa imilambo igqunywe ngomaleko omeleleyo lomkhenkce.
Iimeko zemozulu zemozulu zenzakali zenza ubunzima kwiiminerali. Ke ngoko, kwinqanaba likarhulumente welizwe, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kugqitywe Malunga nokwakha kwiziko lonyango lwe-Ulan-Ude. Umzi-mveliso ubandakanyekile ekuhleni nasekuqhubeleni kwezinto eziluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba kuthengiswe emva koko. Ukusuka kwimikhosi yamabanga aphantsi ephantsi, eyayidla ngokuba yinkunkuma, kukho ubugcisa obahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezibophelelayo.
Imveliso ixhotyiswa ngezixhobo zanamhlanje, kwaye abasebenzi bafundisa ezona nkosi zibalaseleyo zaseTshayina. Imyuziyam yeJade ivulelekile kumhlaba weshishini, kwaye umzi-mveliso ukhokelela kuhambo lwabakhenkethi kuye wonke umntu ofuna ukufunda neli litye elimangalisayo.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeminerali ziphawulwe kwi-Urals. Ngokukodwa, kwingingqi ye-chelyabinsk Kukho iindawo zokugcina iJade zipeyintiwe yinye imineral-i-chromographic okanye i-grenade ebomvu (ivarovite). Ukusuka kwimbono yesayensi, amatye anjalo anomdla omkhulu, kodwa ukuveliswa okuninzi kwe-jade kule ndawo akukasekwa. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Kwindalo, kukho amatye anobunzima beetoni ezimbalwa, kwaye i-chade ngokwayo ine-viscosity enkulu, ke kunzima ukuyiqhubela phambili.
- Phantse zonke iidipozithi zegugu zikwindawo ezinzima. Kunzima ukufumana kubo, kwaye kunzima ukuhambisa izixhobo ezizodwa zokulungisa i-jade.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kobunzima, Ukuhlolwa kweedipozithi ezintsha uqhubeka rhoqo rhoqo . Ke, sele kule nkulungwane yama-21, i-jade khoytinsky idiphozithi yavulwa kuMlambo i-Tsype, kunye nentsimi ye-UDKokan emlonyeni weKarar River.
Yintoni efunekayo yi-jade?
Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwale nuggeges ngokwahlukeneyo. Kudala, abantu babeyixabisa iminemikhali ngenxa yamandla akhe akhethekileyo kwaye besenza izixhobo, iingalo, iingalo zeentolo kunye nezinye iimpawu zasemkhosini. Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, uninzi lwe-nephrigis lusetyenziswa njengokufakwa kwi-gebbry. Sonke isinyithi selitye lebanga eliphezulu, amakhonkco, amaququ kunye nemihlobiso, enokuba bobabini basikwa kwaye banqunywe ngononophelo. Ukuhonjiswa okunjalo kuyindawo yesiko ukuba yenziwa njenge-talisman-kuyakholelwa ukuba le nto inomsebenzi womlingo kwaye uzisa ithamsanqa.
Ngokwenzululwazi ibonakalise iipropathi zonyango ze-jade. Buyela kumaxesha amandulo, iipowuni ezahlukeneyo zenziwe ngayo. Izazinzulu zale mihla ziqaphele isiphumo sokuphilisa kweminerali kwinkqubo ye-uvies. Ngomdlalo oqhubekayo wokunxiba imveliso nge-jade faka emzimbeni Umntu uyakholelwa kuxinzelelo, umsebenzi weendleko zentliziyo kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumla ziphucuka.
Eli litye liyakwazi ukususa iimpawu zentloko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha kunye nezinye izifo zamehlo.
Oogqirha bacebisa rhoqo ukutyelela iiSaunas, apho kufakwe khona amathuba e-chaade amagumbi. Isibini esinjalo sinefuthe lonyango emzimbeni womntu. Inefuthe elihle kwimo yemeko yolusu, ngelixa uyigcina kwithoni ixesha elide, uphucula imetabolism, encedisa ukuseta kwakhona iikhilogres ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo. Ukutyelelwa kwiParley enjalo kuyacetyiswa ngokususa ukudinwa okungapheliyo kunye noxinzelelo, kunye neengxaki zezintso. Ukongeza, indawo eqhubekayo ye-gem yeenkuni ichaphazela kakuhle umhla wayo wokuphelelwa. Eli litye aloyiki amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukungakhathali kwimihla yabo ebukhali, ngelixa ukufudumeza ishushu ixesha elide, ukuvumela ukuba usindise kwi-oyile yezixhobo kunye nemigca yokucima umlilo.
E China, le minerali iyonwabela imbeko ekhethekileyo kunye nentlonipho- kukho ixatyisiwe ngenxalenye yegolide, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kwayo. Ngexesha lomsitho womtshato, kwenziwa ii-jade: izithambiso, iibhotile zeziqholo, ukubhala, izixhobo zomculo, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza iminqweno yakho ye- ukuba nobuchule.
I-Nephriris inayo Iipropathi ze-antiseptic Ke ngoko, eChina kude kube lixesha lokuyilwa kwe-porcelain, zonke izitya zenziwe kuyo. Iphuli, iindonga ezihonjiswe ngelitye, zincinci zihlala zifuna ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi-zihlala zicocekile ixesha elide.
I-Nephrigis yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokwakha kunye nokugqiba. Ngenxa yohlobo lwemibala yemibala kunye nobunye bomitshini wangaphakathi, ihlala isetyenziswa kunye nokuhonjiswa kwangaphandle nangaphandle kweeholo zekonisathi, iibhotile zokuyila, kwimithombo kunye nendawo yokuhlala yabucala.
Kwindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini kunye neRoyal Palation Kukho izinto ezikhoyo ze-Decor ye-jade. Yenza ukuba ijamelene neendawo zokucima umlilo kuzo, ifenitshala ibafake isetyenziselwa ukugqiba imigangatho kunye neendonga.
Malunga nendlela yokwahlulahlula i-jade yokwenene kwinyani, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.