Isilivere yenye yezona ndlela zithandekayo emhlabeni wonke, kumanye amazwe kuyazukiswa ngakumbi kunegolide. Iinkosi ezinobuchule zenza isilivere ayisiyo kuphela uhlobo olwahlukileyo lomhlobiso, kodwa ne-cutlery, izitya, ezinye izinto eziluncedo. I-caskets eyenziwe ngesinyithi iyonwabela ukuthandwa okuninzi.
Eyona fulo yesilivere isebenzisa abadlelayo, bacanda amacingo, amakhonkco kunye neengcede, ezibanyamekela ngamatye anqabileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba le ntsimbi ifikelekile, yanyulwa kwaye inyule abantu abaninzi basebukhosini.
Iipeksi
Isilivere yiplastiki endaweni yeplastiki, enzima, kodwa intsimbi ethambileyo kakhulu. Inombane olungileyo kunye nokuphumelela kwe-thermal, ngenxa yoko kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwiinjongo zemizi-mveliso.
Inyaniso enomdla: Esi sinyithi ayinyibilikisi kwimpembelelo ye-hydrochloric acid, kodwa inokukhutshwa kwi-chlorine gland.
Isilivere ayisiyonto ye-bio, kodwa izazinzulu ziqinisekisile ukuba le ntsimbi ineepropathi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba Ukuba uphosa ingqekembe yesilivere yeSilivere ecocekileyo emanzini, emva koko iya kucocwa kwiintsholongwane. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kuyimfuneko ekusebenziseni amanzi kunye neemveliso, "uphocozi" ngale ndlela. Ukuqokelelwa kwesinyithi emzimbeni kuyatyiwa kunye neziphumo zayo ezingezizo kunye nezifo ezinzulu. Umxholo wesinyithi kumanzi okusela kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Kucetyiswa ukugcina izinto zesilivere kunye nobucwebe kude kwi-Iodine, kuba xa besabela njani, baya kubuya mnyama. Olo "lungcoliseko" aluyi kucocekile.
Kukholelwa ukuba ubucwebe sesilivere buyabiza, kwaye ke abathengi bahlala bethanda iintshukumo ezivela kwisilivere kunye nezinye izinyithi. Kodwa akunjalo. Isinyithi kwifom yayo ecocekileyo ayiyoliswa ziipropathi zayo ezisebenzayo kunye nokuthamba, leyo yiyo le nto iingcali zihlala zixutywe nobhedu, i-titanium okanye iplatinam.
Iingcali ziqaphela ukuba kwihlabathi liphela% kuphela yesilivere iya kwindalo yobucwebe. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi ecocekileyo ayikabi mnyama ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iphinde yeka ngokulula, ngelixa izabelo ezahlukileyo zinobunzima obukhulu kunye nokungaphantsi komonakalo. I-Master Altelis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ligatores.
Enkosi kubukho bemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, abaxhaphazi abanobuchule banokwenza ezona mveliso zinobunkunkqele zisebenzisa iindlela ezimbaxa.
Ayifanele icinge ukuba izabelo kufuneka zibe yintsimbi enexabiso eliphantsi, ngokuchaseneyo, ziyenza ibe nxiba kakhulu kwaye zibukeke. Kodwa, kunjalo, musa ukulibala malunga nononophelo oluchanekileyo, kuba iingcelele zesilivere ziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokwenza mnyama kwaye zingcoliswe.
Iintlobo kunye neepropathi zabo
Kwisilivere engamanzi namhlanje, ubhedu luhlala lusongezwa. Iingcali ziqaphela ukuba zombini i-nyibiline inxibelelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye. Kodwa oku akupheli koku - uninzi lwe-nickel, i-zinc, i-cadmium, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokufumaneka ngokulula kwi-testic system (itafile) ye-Mendeleev nayo yongeza kwi-Copper. I-nickel ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuqaqamba.
Isilivere e-sterling ithathwa njengeyona ibiza kakhulu kwaye inamandla, apho kukho umxube wobhedu. Eli alloty liqulethe ngaphezulu kwe-92% yesilivere ecocekileyo.
Isilivere eqingqiweyo, kunye ne-sterling, yenye yezona zinto zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifunwa - emva kwezinto. Iingcali zeqela lePlatinam yeQela ngenxa yokunganyangeki okuphezulu kunye nokuphuculwa kwedatha yangaphandle.
Enye yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezithandwayo yi-filige yesilivere, eyesinyibilikisa kwifom yayo ecocekileyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ii-norches ezingaqhelekanga.
Isilivere emnyama Iphuma ngokongeza ubhedu kwaye lukhokele. Iintlobo zesilivere ezimnyama zimnyama.
Isilivere yegolide idalwe ngokusebenzisa igolide, ubhedu okanye ubhedu kwi-ligature. Ubucwebe obunjalo bunokuba bumnyama kwaye bufana nobhedu.
Ukuba i-1% i-VICKL ikhona kwi-LIGC, kuthetha ukuba amandla emveliso yexesha elizayo, kunye nokunganyangeki kwawo, kuya kwandiswa, kodwa ngowona mxholo omkhulu we-faziso olwenziweyo onokutshabalalisa. Kufuneka kubekho igolide embindini.
Umxholo we-Aluminium kwi-slil alloy ngaphezulu kwe-6% nayo ayiyi kukhokelela kumxube ophezulu. Oku kuyasebenza kumxholo omkhulu we-zinc, okunokunciphisa ubuncinci kuzo zonke iipropathi eziluncedo kwezinyithi.
Isilivere nge-iron ayisiyo izinzile kakhulu, kwaye ke yadalwa kakhulu. Oku kuyasebenza kwi-tin, eyenza ukuba i-labelety ingaphezulu.
I-Silver-Palladium Altists isetyenziswa ngenkuthalo kumazinyo amazinyo amazinyo.
Isicelo
Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwesilivere kuxhomekeke kwisampulu yayo. Namhlanje, ilizwe lethu lisebenzisa iisampulu ezi-8 zentsimbi. Ziqwalasele ngakumbi.
- I-720. Esona sinyithi sisezantsi, kwi-ligacical yesona siko siphumelela, sinika umthunzi wentsimbi. Ngenxa yesona sixhobo sinomdla kakhulu, isinyithi sale sampula asisetyenziswanga kubucwebe.
- I-800 ne-830. Idatha ye-alfuys nayo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe ngumxholo wobhedu oluphezulu, kodwa igqitha kwimithwalo kunye nezinye izinto zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
- I-875. I-alloy enjalo isetyenziswa kubucwebe, kuba isilivere esulungekileyo ingaphezulu kwe-87% kuyo, inedatha efanayo yegolide, ehlala isebenzisa ubuqhophololo, ukuthwaza ezinye iimveliso zabanye.
- I-916. Namhlanje, ezi zinto azisetyenziswanga kwimveliso yemihombiso. Ngexesha leSoviet Union ukusuka kwisinyithi sale sampula, isicwangciso sabathengi sasiqhutywa ngenkuthalo: I-ketles, i-cutlery yesilivere, izitya zeswekile, njl.
- I-925. Le sampulu yenye yezona zinto zifunwayo, zidibana nayo yonke imigangatho yentsimbi esemgangathweni. Isinyithi sityhila bonke ubuhle beemveliso zesilivere zesikali. Kuyaziwa ukuba iingqekembe zesiNgesi zazenziwa kwintsimbi ye-925 yesampulu, ngenxa yoko wabizwa ngokuba "yi-sterling yesilivere".
- 960. Kule Alloty 96% yeSilivere ecocekileyo, kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa ukudala iimveliso, eziya kuthi zigutyungelwe nge-enamel. Iimveliso ezivela kwisilivere ezimsulwa zithambile kakhulu, kufuneka zibe nokhathalelo olukhethekileyo kubo, kungenjalo zonakaliswa lula.
- I-999. Isilivere ecocekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza iingqekembe zemali eziqukayo kunye nokuphosa i-bils yesilivere.
Ezinye izabelo zaziwa ukuba azinazo iisampulu, njengoko ziqulathe isilivere encinci. Ukusuka kwezi zabelo zenza ubucwebe obubi kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-brooch kunye namakhonkco alula.
Kukho ne-alloys ukuba i-mimic yesilivere kwaye ayenzanga kuyo, akukho silivere ebusweni babo konke konke. Njengomgaqo, i-nickel, intsimbi neManganese bakhona kuyo. I-Abysition Abys iphantse yahlulahlulahlula kweliso eliphakathi. Olu hlobo lwe-alloy lubizwa ngokuba Melchior Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekudaleni ubucwebe obubi kakhulu kunye ne-cutlery.
Iingcebiso malunga nokukhathalelwa kwemihombisi yesilivere jonga ividiyo engezantsi.