Namhlanje siza kujonga izinja ezincinci ze-cedsters, ziyi-Dwarf i-spitts. Isimaphambili se-trverg sele sibanga ukuba isilwanyana sincinci kakhulu. I-Peca inguboya obukhulu, umsila omncinci onomsesane, ubuso obuhle. Le miqondiso inika inja kolunye uhlobo lwe "toy" umbono ongenakushiyeka ungashiywanga.
Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana sinokuma ngaphandle koloyiko kuye kwaye umniniyo ukwahlula amandla kunye nengqondo. Kutheni le nto i-verbrepets idla ngokubiza iiorenji, ekunene okanye akunjalo? Yintoni umahluko, indlela yokukhathalela isilwanyana sasekhaya?
Inkcazo
I-crushpitsa ivela eJamani. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba izinja zifumene elinye igama - i-pitz yaseJamani. Ubungakanani, inja igqitywe kumacandelo amabini-ukukhula kunye nobunzima. Ukukhula kweziqwengana ziphakamileyo kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-20 cm, udidi lomzimba kwingingqi ye-3 kg. I-minetiture ye-spitz ngokomyinge inobunzima obuyi-2.4 kg, kunye nokuphakama kufikelela kwi-18 cm.
Ukongeza kwinkangeleko entle, isilwanyana sinobomi obude. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, izilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zineminyaka eli-18 okanye ngaphezulu. Umbala woboya we-Dwarf isilwanyana esihlukeneyo. Umgangatho osemgangathweni uvumela ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemibala:
- mdaka ngomnyama;
- Mhlophe ngengwevu.
Iinjana, njengabo bonke abantwana, jonga ukhululekile, kodwa olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwee-charssters - i-orenji-yeorenji. Inja yalo mbala ifana nempungutye encinci ye-fluffy. Ngaphandle kokuqina kwazo, kodwa uboya bomoya, inja izala inja ibhekisa kwi-hypoalgencgen, ngaphandle kokubangela nayiphi na imiqondiso ebonakalisayo yokwakhiwa kwe-allergic ebantwini.
Kuyinyani, kufuna ukhathalelo ngononophelo kwaye ukuthotyelwa rhoqo kuzo zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko.
Imbali yembali
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kweSpik yaseJamani kunokufumaneka ngexesha eliphakathi. Igama lesibini "Inja yePomeranian" ifunyenwe ngenxa yelizwe apho ukuzala kwakusasazeka emhlabeni wonke. EPomerania, kwaye ngoku eJamani, abameli bokuqala bohlobo lwezinja ezingenathatyathwa. Ke ngoko, inja inokubizwa njalo, kwaye njalo-zozibini iindlela ziya kuba yinyani. Uhlobo lohlobo lufumene ukuthandwa kwayo lokwenyani emva kokuba iinjana zavela eNgilane kwinkulungwane yeXix. IKumkanikazi uVictoria azise apho, ethatha abantwana abavela e-Italiya.
Ooyihlo be-cverschpitsa ngaphambili bafikelela kudidi olukhulu lwenqanaba lezinto, eziyile sasinxibe i-15 kg , ubungakanani besilwanyana bavunyelwe ukuba bayisebenzise njengoMlomo wolusi. Ngokukhetha isilwanyana kunye nezinye iintlobo, abafuyi bakwazile ukufumana inja encinci, epapashwe ziimpawu eziphezulu zokuhombisa.
Ngo-1871, abathengisi bafumana inqanaba lokuzala kwaziwa ngokusemthethweni. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, baqulunqa imigangatho apho iimpawu zesilwanyana ezinabameli abanabameli baseJamani bafaniswa: ii-orenji, i-klainshpitsy. Kummandla waseMelika, iklabhu yelizwe lelizwe lavuma ukuba luhlu ngakumbi kuluhlu oluncinci, kwinkulungwane ye-XX.
Okwangoku, iimpawu zokuhombisa inja zenza ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa isilwanyana somxholo wasekhaya, ukuzisa ulonwabo lomniniyo. Ubungakanani obukhulu be-cvergspite akubavumeli ukuba benze eminye imisebenzi, ngaphandle kokuva obukhala, i-bark ekhalayo. Inkangeleko entle yezinja ayihambelani nekratshi kunye nokuzithemba kwesilwanyana. I-DWARF ifuna uqeqesho.
Amandla esilwanyana ivumela ukuqeqesha iiyure ezininzi ngokulandelelana.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo kwi-pomeranian spitz?
Cinga ngemilinganiselo emibini ye-FCI kwaye ubuze imibutho ngemibutho enxulumene nemisebenzi emdaka kunye neeorenji eziqhelekileyo. Yintoni umahluko?
- Imvelaphi. Ii-orenji zavela kuhlobo lwe-pitz yaseJamani ngendlela yokuwela ezona zinto ziphambili zozalo kunye nabanye. Abantu basePomerani batshintshelwa kwesakhiwo soboya, imibala yayo. Onke amantshontsho aziswe kumhlaba waseRussia avela phesheya abizwa ngokuba yiJamani Spitz, engayinyani ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunika ilungelo lokuzala izinja ngokwemigangatho yeSpitz yaseJamani. Xa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe, isilwanyana sibalwa kwi-orenji.
- Ubungakanani besilwanyana. Ngokutsho kokuhlelwa kwemigangatho ye-ASC, ii-orenji zifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kwe-28 cm kwaye ubunzima be-3 kg. Ngokutsho komgangatho we-FCI, i-klyanischptits igxine ne-23 cm kwaye i-20 cm ephezulu kwaye ingezantsi.
- Umbala woboya. Izala ngegolide, emnyama, emhlophe, emhlophe, imibala emdaka, emdaka iyachazwa eRussia. Ii-orenji ezingeniswayo zinokuba nezinye iindlela zokukhetha imibala.
- Intloko. Iindlebe zezinja zeorenji zibekwe ngokubanzi, ezincinci, i-muzzle zimfutshane ngendawo ebizelweyo. I-Spitts yaseJamani imele ukuba ime kancinci-iindlebe ezimbi, iziqhamo zibukhali, zifana nempungutye.
- Umhlathi, amazinyo. Kwii-orenji, njengommiselo, akukho zithuba, ngamanye amaxesha ukungahambi kakuhle kwenzeka. Kwi-pumani yamaJamani, amazinyo angama-42 ayakhula, alume scoopilar.
- Imilenze. Oonobumba abaphambili kwi-orenji kunye neepayi zoomalusi, ekwi-angle ye-90 degrees (ezibonakalayo), utyekelo lwe-spar encinci yaseJamani idlula kwi-angle ye-20 degrees.
- Umsila. Eyona nto iphambili eyahlulahlula iiorenji ngumsila wabo, akahlali ejikeleza iringi. Umsila wezinja zaseJamani ibekwe ngaphezulu komqolo kwaye unokwenza umsesane ophindwe kabini.
- Ubume boboya. Ii-orenji ngamanye amaxesha zingabikho ngokupheleleyo iinwele ze-ored, i-Woolen ephindwe kabini. Igazi legazi elinobugqiphuli. Iinwele zoboya ziboya ziyafana ne-spirals. AmaJamani aneboya kabini, kodwa ixesha elide, ngqo, emi. Iinwele ezingenazinwele.
- Ukuzala. Izilwanyana ezingenisiweyo zivunyelwe ukuba zizalise ngaphandle komboniso, kodwa ngobukho bamaxwebhu kwinja ye-pedigree. I-German Spit i-Bred emva kokufumana umboniso womboniso, ingaphantsi kwenqanaba "elungileyo kakhulu" ngobukho onyanzelekileyo.
Kutheni le nto inja ehlala eRussia inokuba ingaphantsi kwemigangatho yemigangatho yeFCI? Inyani yile yokuba eRussia kukho ukukhula kwee-cissters ezinabahlobo abancinci kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.
Ukutyibilikwa kweziqwengana ezimbini zizisa inkunkuma eyahlukileyo apho kufunyanwa khona amantshontsho kwaye i-DWARF kwaye iqhelekileyo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Uhlobo lwesilwanyana luhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo, inja ayoyiki ukungena kwiingxabano ezinabameli abasebenzisa ubungakanani besayizi amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu kwee-cvers. I-laing kunye ne-laing lai inokuba yi-sus enkulu kubanini. Inja iyathanda ukubhekisa kuyo yonke into ehambayo, ukuba iqhubeke, inokuba nzima, kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha ayinakwenzeka ukuba iyeke.
Ubukhulu becala bunobuhlobo, kubhekisa kubantwana, kodwa phantsi kwemeko enye. Ii-vershots zifuna uqeqesho, kungenjalo uhlobo lwenja luya kuthi mandundu, luza kuba luyinto eyoyikisayo kwaye inoburharha, iya kuqala ukulawula indlu. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza inja ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci endlwini. Iminyaka efanelekileyo yomntwana wokwazi nge-spitche-iminyaka esi-7 nangaphezulu.
Inja ifuna ingqalelo enkulu kuye, kutheni lo mlinganiswa unokubizwa ngokuba kukucaphukisa. Ukoyika ukuhlala umntu kwenza ukukhangela ingqalelo kuye nangayiphi na indlela, ukusuka kwi-DEA kunye nokuqhekeka ukonakalisa izinto.
Sibonisa izinto ezintle zesilwanyana:
- Ukonwaba, umsebenzi, ukudlala;
- Iimpawu zokuhombisa, ukubiwa, isibongozo sangaphandle;
- ucoceko;
- ukufunda, ukukhunjulwa ngokukhawuleza kwamaqela;
- Ilungele ukuthatha inxaxheba kubuntshatsheli, imiboniso yamanqanaba awahlukeneyo omxhuzulane;
- Ukunyamezelana kwezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya;
- Ngakumbi ukuba ayokunxibelelana nabantwana.
Ngamatye ane-thabatha anokuchazwa:
- Iindleko eziphezulu, ezinokufikelela kwii-ruble ezili-100,000. Ixabiso eliphakathi lentengiso ibivela kwi-10,000 ukuya kwi-40,000 lama-40,000;
- Fowunela uLai;
- Ukungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko, ukwazi kakhulu ukuthandana.
Amazinyo enja aphantsi kwe-caries, ukumiswa kwezinyo, i-stomatitis, ukuvuvukala ngokwahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba batyelele iiklinikhi zonyango ezikumgangatho wokuthintela amazinyo kube kanye ngexesha lohlaselo lomlomo ekhaya.
Xa utshintsha amazinyo obisi, utyelelo lwamazinyo. Ingxaki kukuba emva kokuwa kwezinyo, iingcambu zayo zihlala kwindawo enye. Ukusilela kweengcambu kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki kunye nonyango oluninzi oluninzi.
Imiphetho ihlala ingaphezulu, kutheni iba nzima ukuze igcine inja kwiikhilogres ezingeyomfuneko. Isisindo esinempembelelo inefuthe elibi kwimpilo yesilwanyana, ngakumbi, entliziyweni. Ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi, ehamba kunye nokutsiba, ukubaleka, isilwanyana sinokonzakala ngokulula. Isilwanyana esirhabaxa soboya sifuna ukhathalelo ngononophelo, ukudibanisa okungapheliyo, iinwele, ukuhlamba.
Kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa impilo yococeko yamehlo, iindlebe, i-paws.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze inja ekhaya, kufuneka uziqhelanise nemithetho yokukhetha isilwanyana. Okokuqala kufuneka uziqhelanise nenja ye-pedigree. Akucetyiswa ukuthatha izilwanyana ezivela kwiqela legazi elinye okanye ngexesha lokuwela kunye neqabane elingaziwayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane izinja kwii-huliers ezikhethekileyo. Ezo zilwanyana azinangxaki namaxwebhu kwi-pedigree, isilwanyana ngasinye sinepaspoti yezilwanyana yezilwanyana. Ukongeza, abantwana baqhele umntu, oqeqeshiweyo.
Vavanya ngononophelo igumbi apho i-crumbs iqulathe khona. Amagumbi kufuneka acoceke, uqhume, olona lusizi, ngaphandle kwento engathandekiyo kunye nenye ivumba. Izilwanyana kufuneka zishukume, zisebenze, ngaphandle kokulandelwa kobumdaka, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Amehlo kunye neempumlo ngaphandle kokukhetha. Emva koko kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nomgangatho wesilwanyana. Abameli besiqingatha sendoda bakhulu, banamandla, bonisa ngakumbi ukubuza, umsebenzi. Amabhinqa amnandi, akhaphukhaphu kwaye akhanyiselwe ngononophelo kumnini.
Bala inani leenjana. I-Spitz kwinkunkuma izisa ubuninzi beenjana ezi-3. Ukuba izilwanyana ezincinci zingaphezulu, oku kucebisa ukuba izinja zikwimo yokondla. Ezo zilwanyana zinokwanela kuphuhliso, ukukhula. Chitha uhlolo lweenjana. Jika iintloko, bave ngononophelo indawo "yentwasahlobo". Ukuba ayivalwanga, kuyimfuneko ukwala injana. Uboya obuphosayo, kufanele ukuba bube yinto egudileyo, bukhali, ithambile, ngaphandle kwe-chopenis. Isisu sithambile, umsila ngaphandle kwamathuba, iicones.
Jonga ukuziphatha kwabantwana. Kufuneka bonwabe, badlale. Isilwanyana ngasinye sinomsindo sayo, inja inokuziphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemiqondiso yokudinwa, iintlungu. Ukuthatha isigqibo ngesilwanyana sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqukumbela ikhontrakthi yokuthengisa nomfuyi. Iya kukugcina kubathengisi abanganyanisekanga kunye nezinye iingxaki zezilwanyana.
Isondlo
Ukutya kobulungiseleli bobulungisa kufanele kube kwakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngulo ochaphazela impilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya. Inja yabantu abadala inokutya enye yeendlela ezintathu:
- ukutya okomileyo;
- isondlo sendalo;
- Indlela edityanisiweyo (ukutya kwendalo kunye nokutya okukomile).
Kwizilwanyana, ipremiyamu kuphela okanye i-Super Premium-ye-Super Primus ithengiwe. Ukukhetha kunikwa ukutya okukhethwe ngokukodwa kwi-SPA okanye amatye angcolileyo. Kwiimveliso ezinjalo, izinto ezinesondlo nezineminerali zilungile ngokugqibeleleyo, kukho iivithamini ezifanelekileyo. I-bibrage edumileyo: eukanwaba, indalo, iacana, huse nabanye.
Xa ukondla, ukutya okomileyo kufuneka kungabikho ufikelela kumanzi amatsha acocekileyo. Isitya esinamanzi sinokubekwa ecaleni kwephakheji yokutya, kodwa kungcono ukuyibeka ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze iziqwenga zokutya aziwele kuyo.
Abanye abanini bayanyibilika kwangaphambili ekutyeni kwamanzi ezomileyo. Ezi zenzo zivumelekile, kodwa ukutya kufuneka kuqhawule umtshato kwinxalenye enjalo ukuze inja iyokufumane indawo yokwamkela. Konke okuseleyo kufuneka kukhutshwe ngaphandle. Iziqwenga zasekhohlo zishiywe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Isondlo sendalo-oku asikokutya kwitafile yomnini, kodwa iimveliso ezilungisiweyo. Izilwanyana ziya kusebenzisa ezi mveliso zilandelayo.
- Inyama yamanqatha azonakalisayo. Inokuba yinyama yenyama, inyama yenkukhu, inyama yenkomo okanye inkukhu, intliziyo.
- Kanye ngemini banika iqanda elibiweyo.
- I-Poridges ebilisiweyo ukusuka kwi-croup ngaphandle kwe-pepishes, i-manka, manki. Ezi thretings zibangela ukubhloka, i-colic, ngenxa yokugaya okungalunganga kwenja.
- Ukutya kubandakanya iziqhamo, imifuno. Akunakwenzeka ukunika iitapile, i-legumes.
- Kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa intlanzi, ukutya kwaselwandle. Naziphi na iintlanzi zondliwe kwifom ebilisiweyo, ngaphandle kwamathambo.
- Iimveliso zomsebenzi ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zifakwe. Akukho lubisi luhlaza.
Akuvumelekanga ukondla isilwanyana kwezi mveliso zilandelayo:
- Iimveliso ze-confectionery, ii-buns ezahlukeneyo, iibits, iilekese, nayiphi na imveliso emgulweni;
- iziqholo, amaxesha;
- Ukutya okuziindawo zokugcina;
- Ityiwa, ukutshaya, iimveliso ezityebileyo;
- isoseji.
Awunakho ukutshintsha ukutya kwesilwanyana ngokungakhathali okanye rhoqo. Iinguqu zesondlo kufuneka zenzeke kakuhle, ngaphakathi kwiveki enye kuyacetyiswa ukuba zikwazise okanye zitshintshe uhlobo olunye lwemveliso. Ngohlobo oludityanisiweyo lokutya, ukutya kwendalo kunye nokomisa okomileyo kusetyenziselwa isidlo esinye. Imowudi yamandla isekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ekuseni isilwanyana sinikwa ukutya okomileyo kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Kwisidlo sasemini, isilwanyana sisebenzisa inyama enamafutha asezantsi okanye iimveliso zentlanzi. Ngorhatya ifumana imveliso eqinisekileyo, enje nge-cottage cheese.
Isilwanyana asidingi izitya ezahlukeneyo, kuya kubakho ukutya okwaneleyo kophawu olunye, iindidi ezimbini zenyama okanye intlanzi, ezimbini okanye enye imifuno. Isilwanyana asinakuphikiswa. Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba isiqhelo sokutya esityiweyo kwaye sinike isilwanyana ngalo lonke ixesha inani elilinganayo lokutya. Ukuhamba rhoqo kokutya kunokwahlulwa kube ngaphezulu, kodwa ubunzima bokutya okuchithiweyo kufuneka buhlale buhlala bunjalo. Iingcali zicebisa lo mfanekiso ulandelayo wokutya. Iinjana ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini zitye izihlandlo ezi-6 ngosuku. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezimbini - amaxesha ama-5. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kumaxesha ama-3-4. Iinyanga ezisi-8 ezindala izilwanyana zitya amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku, uninzi lwenja luphoswe ekuseni nangokuhlwa. Kucetyiswa ukondla isilwanyana kwiwotshi enye.
Ukhathalelo
Ukukhathalela iinwele zenja yenye yezona zibalulekileyo. Ubume beenwele kunye ne-rick fick ifuna i-oscilling ye-pulation emva kweentsuku ezi-2. Ukudibana kwenziwa ngokuchasene nendlela yokukhula kweenwele. Ngexesha lokucombuza, ukudibanisa kwenzeka rhoqo, amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Ukubetha ngokupheleleyo, uboya bunokusetyenziswa. Inkqubo yenziwa emva kokuhamba esitratweni. Ukuhlamba izinja ze-Dwarf kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga, ixesha eli-1 ngenyanga okanye ngaphantsi. Ulusu lwesilwanyana alunalo ungqameko olwaneleyo lwamafutha, ukuze ukuqubha rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekuqalisweni kwayo, ukumiswa kwe-DANDROFF.
Ngongcoliseko oluncinci emva kokuhamba, lwenziwa ngendwangu emanzi okanye eyomileyo. Ukuhlambela ngokupheleleyo kwenziwa ngoncedo lwee-shampoos ezikhethekileyo zokufuya ixesha elide okanye zokugcina izinja ezithengiswayo kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Amanzi okuqubha kufuneka afudumele. I-Shampoo isasazwa ngokulinganayo ngoboya besilwanyana, amanzi aqholiweyo. Iintshukumo zeMassage yenzeka ngokusasaza kwayo kunye nokwahlula. Kuyimfuneko ukuphatha umsila, i-torso, imilenze yesilwanyana. Indawo yokudlala ichaphazelekile yi-cheeks, iindlebe azikhuthazwanga ukuba zichukumise, njengendawo yamehlo, impumlo. Emva kokuthoba ngononophelo i-shampoo, uboya besilwanyana bucinezelwe, inja isongelwe ngetawuli.
Izilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka zibekwe egumbini ngaphandle kwedrafti, i-towel eyomileyo ukuze isule uboya kunye nolomileyo weenwele ukuze wome ngokupheleleyo. Xa uboya bukwisiqingatha somile, inokuqaliswa ukubala i-scallop ebanzi kwicala le-jet yomoya. Le nkqubo ikhawuleze inkqubo yokomisa kwaye iya kusindisa kwiiChatsins. Sele kucetyiswa iinwele ezomileyo ukuba zidlalwe kwakhona. Ngexesha lokucola, ukuqubha akuvumelekanga, njengoko iinwele zamkelekile, kwaye kuya kufuneka zihlale.
Ukudluliselwa kwe-ververgi ye-vercut. Kuyimfuneko ukunika iifom ezahlukeneyo kwisilwanyana, kuyadingeka ngexesha lokusebenza kwimiboniso, ukugcina kwaye kusetyenziswe iimpawu zokuhombisa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. I-Spitz i-Spitz ilula ukuhambisa ubushushu kunye nononophelo loboya olulandelayo. I-swien senziwa zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo kube kanye ngenyanga okanye ngaphantsi.
Inkqubo inokwenziwa ekhaya ngesikali esiqhelekileyo.
Amazinyo kufuneka azicwangcise ngokuzimeleyo kwintsalela yokutya enomgubo wamazinyo akhethekileyo kunye nebrashi yamazinyo. Zonke izinto zithengiswa eZooooptec. Ukucoca amazinyo kwenziwa kangangezihlandlo ezintathu ngeveki. Amehlo, iindlebe zicocwe nge-ivotshini ekhethekileyo isetyenzisiwe kwi-cotton chton disc. Ukucocwa kwenziwa njengoko lo mmandla ungcolisekile, qhubeka nokuhamba. Inxalenye engaphakathi yendlebe, ibekwe ngaphezulu kweqokobhe lasendlebe, livumelekile kwi-SURT.
Isilwanyana kufuneka sinqunyulwe iingcuka, njengoko iplate yesipikili ikhula. Izilwanyana ezifuywayo zihlala ezihamba rhoqo esitratweni, kule nkqubo azidingi, kuba izingqengqelo zingena ngamatye kunye neminye imigangatho eqinileyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo kanye ngenyanga ukuba ubanike nje ifomu. Ukuba oyena mntu uhlala kwindlu, iikhotshi zenziwa veki nganye. Oku kwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-cunnity ekhethekileyo, ngohlobo lwe-guilotine okanye isikere. Iingceba zinqunywe ngononophelo, zishiya i-3-5 mm simahla kwisitya segazi, esibonakala ngokulula kwiLumen. Kwisimo sengqondo sokuqala, isilwanyana sifanelekile ukuya kwi-vet ukuze ibonise indlela eyenzeka ngayo inkqubo.
Imfundo noqeqesho
Izilwanyana zilumkile kwaye zishiya ngokulula uqeqesho. Ukuqhuba uqeqesho lwenja Inkqubo enyanzelekileyo, kungenjalo into oyithandayo inokuyonakalisa umlinganiswa. Kucetyiswa ukulandela le mithetho ilandelayo.
- Amanqanaba okuqala okuqeqeshwa kweenjana zibandakanya imiyalelo elula yokusombulula. Abantwana bavunyelwe kuko konke okuvunyelwe yinja yabantu abadala.
- Inqatshelwe ukuba isebenzise nasiphi na isohlwayo somzimba, ukwanda kwivoti.
- Amaqela anikezwe ngokucacileyo, ngokucacileyo, kwiifom ezifanelekileyo.
- Kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, isilwanyana sikufanelekile ukuba sityhutyha, sidumise, sigcine izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezikhuselo ezimnandi.
- Nantoni na efunekayo yokuphendula evela kwisilwanyana kufuneka ikhuthazwe.
- Iipesile zinokubakhoboka zingena kwitreyini njengekati.
Uqeqesho luqala kwangoko, njengesilwanyana sigobile ekhaya. Phantsi kuyafuneka ukubola amaphephandaba okanye ezinye iifayile. Kwiindawo apho umntu okhokelwayo akhokelwayo, itreyi ibekwe. Kwisivumelwano kwindlu yangasese kwitreyi, iqhekeza lephephandaba eliphawulweyo, apho ixesha lokuhamba lithathe indawo kaninzi. Kwiveki kamva, idolophu yangasese icocwa, ihlafu. Itreyi ihamba ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwindawo eya kuhlala kuyo. Hambisa indlu yangasese kufuneka ibe yi-10 ukuya kwi-20 cm, emva kompu. Ngexesha lentlupheko yenja ukuya kwindlu yangasese, isilwanyana sinokubonwa kwitreyi emva kokuvuka okanye ukutya.
Kucetyiswa ukuqaphela indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ukuba inja ijikeleza, inyukele phantsi, kufuneka ichazwe kwitreyi. Emva kwephulo lendlu yangasese, isilwanyana kufuneka sinikezelwe ngokutya. Ukuba injana ayinaxesha lokuya kwindlu yangasese okanye iphoswe, eyenza imicimbi yakhe, ekungekho mthethweni ukuba ungame okanye ukohlwaya isilwanyana. Indawo ihlanjululwe, igqityiwe ngalo naluphi na ulungiselelo lweekhemikhali kunye nephunga elibukhali. Xa isilwanyana sibandakanyiwe kwithuba lokufikisa kwaye lazisiwe ukuba liphawule iikona, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ibhotile yeplastiki kwitreyini ezele nayiphi na into ukuze ingapheli. Ngenxa yoko, inkanuko yezilwanyana ezifuywayo ukuba iphawule le ntsimi iya kuncitshiswa ibe yibhotile.
Uphononongo
Phakathi kophononongo lwemikhosi ye-mining pitches iyongaphezulu, ihambelana nokubonakala kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, inja inika ingxaki enkulu. Uninzi lwazo luqhagamshelwe ngamanye amaxesha ukungaziphathi kakuhle. Unobangela wethoni embi yenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala okanye ukuqeqesha okuneziphene. Uninzi lwe-bild thabatha i-binus liphuma-impilo yezilwanyana. Izilwanyana zasekhaya zibetha phantsi, zitsiba ezindlebeni, i-sofa, zithwele ii-paws.
Isisu esisisu, ngathi intliziyo inobuthathaka kakhulu. Iipropiroids zibonakaliswa, zingasebenzi, colic. Ngenxa yokuba kukho ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokwenza isondlo esilinganayo kwisilwanyana sasekhaya. Inja ithatha ixesha elininzi, ayikufanelanga ukuba yenze abantu abahlala behamba okanye kukho izindlu ezimbalwa. Umxholo wesilwanyana awubizi, kuya kufuneka ubale ubuchule besipaji sakho.
Ngokubanzi, iziqhamo ezincinci zihlobo abathandekayo, izinja ezilungileyo, ezisebenzayo, ezisebenzayo, ezifanayo nabantwana abanokuzisa umniniyo onothando.
Kwividiyo elandelayo ulinde iinwele ze-Dwarf spitz.