Namuhla sizobheka izinja ezincane ze-plush ze-cversrers, zingama-spitts amancanyana. Iziqalo ze-TSVERG sezivele zithi thina ukuthi isilwane sincane kakhulu. I-PESCA iyinyoba obukhulu, umsila omncane onendandatho, ubuso obuhle. Lezi zibonakaliso zinikeza inja ngohlobo oluthile lwe- "Toy" umbono ongeke ushiywe ongenandaba.
Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane singabonakala ngaphandle kokwesaba yena futhi umnikazi uhlukaniswe nge-enamandla nengqondo. Kungani ama-cverschpets avame ukubiza amawolintshi, alungile noma cha? Yini umehluko, kanjani ukunakekela isilwane?
Ukufanisa
I-Crushpitsa ivela eJalimane. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinja zithole elinye igama - i-germany spitz. Ngosayizi, inja inqunywa ezigabeni ezimbili - ukukhula nesisindo. Ukukhula kwezingcezu eziphakeme kakhulu kufinyelela kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm, isigaba sesisindo esifundeni esingu-3 kg. I-spitz encane ngokwesilinganiso inesisindo esingu-2.4 kg, futhi ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-18 cm.
Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle, isilwane sinesikhathi eside sokuphila. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izilwane ezifuywayo ziphile iminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu. Umbala woboya wesilwane esincanyana uhlukile. I-BREAGE LARED evamile ivumela lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zemibala:
- nsundu ngombala omnyama;
- Mhlophe ngombala ompunga.
Imidlwane, njengazo zonke izingane, bheka umbala onethezekile, kepha umbala ovame kakhulu we-cversrers - igolide le-orange. Inja yalombala ifana ne-fox encane ye-fluffy. Naphezu koboya bawo obukhulu, kepha bolwandle, inzalo yezinja isho i-hypoallergenic, ngaphandle kokubangela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kokuvuselelwa komzimba kubantu.
Kuliqiniso, kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuhambisana njalo nazo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo.
Umlando omncane
Ukushiwo okokuqala kweJalimane Spitsa kungatholakala phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi. Igama lesibili elithi "Inja yePomeranian" itholwe ngenxa yezwe lapho ukwahlukana kwalusakazwa khona emhlabeni wonke. EPomerania, futhi manje germany, abamele bokuqala bohlobo lwezinja ezifuywayo zathathelwa indawo. Ngakho-ke, inja ingabizwa ngokuthi yobabili, ngakho-ke - zombili izinketho zizoba yiqiniso. Uhlobo lohlobo luthole ukuthandwa kwangempela ngemuva kokuthi imidlwane ivele eNgilandi ngekhulu le-XIX. INdlovukazi iVictoria yaletha lapho, ithathe izingane e-Italy.
Okhokho bakaCverschpitsa ngaphambili bafika esigabeni esikhulu sesisindo, okungukuthi sasigqoke ama-15 kg , usayizi wesilwane wavunyelwa ukuba asebenzise njengohlobo lomalusi. Ngokukhethwa kwesilwane nezinye izinhlobo, abalimi bakwazile ukuthola inja encane, ehlukaniswe yizimpawu eziphakeme zokuhlobisa.
Ngo-1871, abakwa-Cversrers bathola isimo sohlobo olubonwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, bahlakulela indinganiso lapho izici zesilwane nabanye abamele beJalimane spa ziqhathaniswa: amawolintshi, klainshpyy. Ensimini yaseMelika, iklabhu lezenkolo yezwe lavuma ukuthi uhlu lwe-miniature muva nje, ngekhulu le-XX.
Okwamanje, izici zokuhlobisa inja zenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa isilwane ngokuqukethwe kwasekhaya, okuletha injabulo ebonakalayo yomnikazi. Usayizi omncane wama-CVerspites akabavumeli ukuthi benze eminye imisebenzi, naphezu kokulalelwa okubukhali, amagxolo amakhulu akhala. Ukubukeka okuhle kwezinja akuhambelani nesimo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuzethemba kwesilwane. Ukufiphala kwe-Dwarf kudinga ukuqeqeshwa.
Amandla esilwane avumela ukuqeqeshwa amahora amaningi kulandelana.
Yini ehlukile kuPomeranian Spitz?
Cabanga ngezindinganiso ze-FCI ezimbili bese ucela izinhlangano maqondana nama-Dwarfs kanye namawolintshi ajwayelekile. Yini umehluko?
- Umsuka. Amawolintshi asuselwa kuhlobo lwaseJalimane Spitz ngendlela yokuwela uhlobo oluphambili nabanye. AmaPomerania aguqula ukwakheka koboya, imibala yayo. Yonke imidlwane yalethwa ensimini yaseRussia evela phesheya ibizwa ngokuthi yiJalimane Spitz, elingelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunikeza ilungelo lokuzalela izinja ngokuya ngezindinganiso zeJalimane Spitz. Lapho uthumela ngaphandle, isilwane sibalwa e-orange.
- Ubukhulu bezilwane. Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwamazinga asc, amawolintshi afinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-28 cm futhi anesilinganiso esingu-3 kg. Ngokusho kwe-FCI standard, ama-klyanischpits aqokonyiswa nge-23 cm ehlolwe futhi aphezulu ngama-20 cm nangaphansi.
- Uboya bombala. Izinhlobo ezinombala wegolide, omnyama, omhlophe, omhlophe, imibala ezinsundu, ezinsundu zibonwa eRussia. Amawolintshi angenisiwe angaba nezinye izinketho zemibala.
- Ikhanda. Izindlebe zezinja ze-orange zibekwe kabanzi, zincane, i-muzzle imfushane ngesitofu esishiwoyo. Ama-spitts aseJalimane anezindlebe ezinqunyiwe, ezivelele, izithelo zibukhali, zifana nempungushe.
- Imihlathi, amazinyo. Kumawolintshi, njengomthetho, azikho ngaphezu kombuso, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukubabaza. EmaJalimane ama-spitts, amazinyo angama-42 akhula, akuluma scoopular.
- Imilenze. Okwenzelwe ama-oranges ngama-oranged namaphayi omalusi, atholakala e-angle yama-degree angama-90 (okubonakalayo), ukuthambekela kwe-spa encane yaseJalimane kudlula engela lama-degree angama-20.
- Umsila. Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa amawolintshi umsila wabo, akalokothi anqamule kwindandatho. Umsila wezinja zaseJalimane utholakala ngaphezulu komhlane futhi ungakha indandatho ephindwe kabili.
- Ukwakheka koboya. Amawolintshi kwesinye isikhathi abekho ngokuphelele izinwele, ikhava yoboya ephindwe kabili. Igazi liwugqinsi, u-wadded. Uboya bezinwele esakhiweni bufana nalo moto. AmaJalimane anoboya obubili, kepha isikhathi eside, eqondile, emi. Izinwele ezingenazinwele ezingenazinwele.
- Ukuzala. Izilwane ezingenisiwe zivunyelwe ukuzalela ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sokubukisa, kepha ngokuba khona kwemibhalo enjanini ye-pedigree. Izikhala zaseJalimane zibaliwe ngemuva kokuthola isilinganiso sokubukisa, hhayi ngaphansi kwezinga elithi "lihle kakhulu" ngokuba khona okuphoqelekile komugqa we-pedigree.
Kungani inja ehlala eRussia ingaba ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ze-FCI? Iqiniso ngukuthi eRussia kukhona ukuzanywa kwabakwa-CVERSers nabafowethu abancane naphezu kokuphambene.
I-knitting of Cvermers ezimbili iletha udoti ohlukile lapho imidlwane itholakala khona futhi i-Dwarf futhi ijwayelekile.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Uhlobo lwesilwane luyahlekisa khona. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, inja akesabi ukungena ezingxabanweni nabamele osayizi abanezikhathi eziningi zedlula ama-cver. I-lai enkulu ne-riling i-lai ingaba yi-minus enkulu yabanikazi. Inja iyakuthanda ukukhonkotha ngakho konke okuhambayo, ukuqhubeka nakho, kungaba okungenamkhawulo, ukuze kwesinye isikhathi kungenakwenzeka ukukuvimba ngendlela.
Kakhulu isilwane esinobungane, sibhekisele ezinganeni, kepha ngaphansi kwesimo esisodwa. Ama-cvershots adinga ukuqeqeshwa, uma kungenjalo uhlobo lwenja luzowohloka, luzoba lukhuni futhi lunolaka, luzoqala ukubusa indlu. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza inja uma kukhona izingane ezincane endlini. Ubudala obuhle bengane ukuze bajwayelene ne-spitche - iminyaka engu-7 nangaphezulu.
Inja idinga ukunakwa kakhulu kuye, kungani isimilo singabizwa ngokuthi siyacasula. Ukwesaba ukuhlala kwenza umuntu afuna ukunaka umuntu wakhe nganoma iyiphi indlela, kusukela ku-Laya futhi ephule ukulimaza izinto.
Sigcizelela izici ezinhle zesilwane:
- Ukuthokoza, umsebenzi, ukudlala;
- Izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, ukubaluleka, isikhalazo sangaphandle;
- inhlanzeko;
- Ukufunda, ukukhumbula amaqembu asheshayo;
- Ilungele ukubamba iqhaza kuma-Championship, imibukiso yamazinga ahlukahlukene adonsela phansi;
- Ukubekezelela kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
- Sibheke ukubheka izingane.
Ngamadwala ama-minus kungabikwa:
- Izindleko eziphakeme, ezingafinyelela kuma-ruble afinyelela ku-100,000. Intengo ephakathi yemakethe isukela kuma-ruble ayi-10,000 kuya kwangama-40,000;
- Shayela uLai;
- Ukwesaba okungadingekile, ilukuluku ngokweqile.
Amazinyo enjeni angaphansi kwama-caries, ukwakheka kobuhlungu bezinyo, ama-stomatitis, ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuvakashela imitholampilo yezilwane ekuhlanzeni okuvinjelwe kwamazinyo kanye ngenkathi, kulandelwe ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko yomlomo ekhaya.
Lapho ushintsha amazinyo wobisi, ukuvakasha kwamazinyo. Inkinga ukuthi ngemuva kokuwa izinyo, izimpande zalo zihlala endaweni efanayo. Ukwehluleka kwezimpande kungaholela ezinkingeni nasekwelashweni isikhathi eside.
I-SPITS Imvamisa kakhulu, kungani kuba nzima ukusindisa inja kumakhilogremu angenasidingo. Isisindo esiyisibindi sinomthelela omubi empilweni yesilwane, ikakhulukazi, enhliziyweni. Ngenxa yomsebenzi owengeziwe, ohambisana nokugxuma, ukugijima, isilwane singalinyazwa kalula. Uboya bezilwane obukhulu obungenamlilo budinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukuhlanganisa okungapheli, izinwele zezinwele, ukugeza.
Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukucutshungulwa kwenhlanzeko kwamehlo, izindlebe, ama-paws.
Izincomo zokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokwenza inja ekhaya, kudingeka uzijwayeze nemithetho yokukhetha isilwane. Okokuqala kufanele uzijwayeze nenja ye-pedigree. Akunconyelwe ukuthatha izilwane ezisuselwa esixukwini segazi somndeni owodwa noma ngesikhathi sokuwela umlingani ongaziwa. Kungcono ukuthola izinja kuzinkulisa ezikhethekile. Izilwane ezinjalo azinazinkinga ngemibhalo esevileleni, isilwane ngasinye sinepasipoti yaso yezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zijwayele muntu, ziqeqeshiwe kancane.
Hlola ngokucophelela igumbi lapho kutholakala khona imvuthuluka. Amakamelo kumele ahlanzeke, acwebe, anzile, ngaphandle kokungathandeki namanye iphunga. Izilwane kumele zithutheke, zisebenze, ngaphandle kokungcola kokungcola, ukucasulwa kwesikhumba. Amehlo nekhala ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unqume phansi phansi. Abamele isigamu besilisa bakhulu, banamandla, bebonisa ubunqunu, umsebenzi. Izinsikazi zinhle, zilula futhi ziboshwe ngokuqinile kumnikazi.
Bala inani lemidlwane. I-Spitz kulayini iletha umdlwane ongama-3. Uma izilwane ezincane ziningi, khona-ke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izinja zikukondla kokufakelwa. Izilwane ezinjalo zingangena ekukhuleni, ekukhuleni. Chitha ukuhlolwa kwemidlwane. Vula amakhanda abo, uzizwe ngokucophelela i-zone "Spring". Uma kungavaliwe, kuyadingeka ukwenqaba umdlwane. Uboya be-Pickup, kufanele bube bushelelezi, bucwebe, buthambe, ngaphandle kwe-bootinis. Isisu sithambile, umsila ngaphandle kwamathuba, izigaxa.
Bukela ngokuziphatha kwezingane. Kumele kube mnandi, badlale. Isilwane ngasinye sinomsindo waso, inja ingahle iziphathe ngokuhlelekile, kepha ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhathala, izinhlungu. Ukunquma ngesilwane esifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuphetha inkontileka yokuthengisa nomfuyi. Izokusindisa kubathengisi abangathembekile nakwezinye izinkinga zezilwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla koMnyango Wezobulungiswa kufanele kwakhiwe kahle, nguyena othinta impilo yesilwane. Inja yabantu abadala ingandliwa enye yezindlela ezintathu:
- ukudla okomile;
- Ukudla okunempilo;
- Indlela ehlanganisiwe (ukudla kwemvelo nokudla owomile).
Ezilwaneni, kuphela okuthengiswayo kwe-premium noma i-super premium-class. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa ukudla okwenzelwe ngqo i-SPA noma amadwala okuhlobisa. Emikhiqizweni enjalo, izinto ezinempilo kanye namaminerali zilinganiselwe ngokuphelele, kukhona amavithamini adingekayo. Imikhiqizo yeForage Edumile: I-Eukanuba, yemvelo, i-Acana, Husse nabanye.
Lapho ukondla, ukudla okomile kufanele kube nokufinyelela emanzini amasha ahlanzekile. Isitsha esinamanzi singabekwa eduze kwephakheji yokuphakelayo, kepha kungcono ukuyibeka ngokwahlukile ukuze izingcezu zokudla zingaweli.
Abanye abanikazi bafakwa kusengaphambili ekudleni komile wamanzi. Lezi zenzo zivunyelwe, kepha okuphakelayo kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngengxenye enjalo ukuze inja idle ngendlela eyodwa. Konke okusalayo kufanele kukhishwe ngaphandle. Izingcezu zesobunxele zishiye ziwohloka ngokushesha futhi zingalimaza kabi impilo yesilwane.
Ukudla okunempilo - lokhu akuyona ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomnikazi, kepha imikhiqizo elungiselelwe. Izilwane zizosebenzisa imikhiqizo elandelayo.
- Inyama yezinhlobo ezingezona amafutha. Kungaba inyama yenkomo, inyama yezinkukhu, inyama yenkomo noma inkukhu, inhliziyo.
- Kanye ngosuku unikeza isilwane esibilisiwe se-pet.
- I-Porlidges ebilisiwe kusuka ku-croup ngaphandle kwama-perplifiers, Maka, Manki. Lezi okusanhlamvu zibangela ukuqhakaza, i-colic, ngenxa yokugaywa okubi kwenja.
- Ukudla kufaka izithelo, imifino. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza amazambane, ama-legumes.
- Kuyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa izinhlanzi, ukudla kwasolwandle. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi idliswa ngefomu ebilisiwe, ngaphandle kwamathambo.
- Imikhiqizo yokusebenza kahle kufanele iphanzelwe. Alukho ubisi oluluhlaza.
Kwenqatshelwe ukondla isilwane ngemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- Imikhiqizo ye-Confectionery, ama-buns ahlukahlukene, ama-bits, amaswidi, noma yimiphi imikhiqizo evela kufulawa;
- izinongo, ukuthambisa;
- Ukudla ngezivikelo;
- Usawoti, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, enamafutha, enamafutheli;
- amasoseji.
Awukwazi ukushintsha ukudla kwesilwane kakhulu noma kaningi. Izinguquko ezinempilo kumele zenzeke kahle, kungakapheli isonto elilodwa kunconyelwa ukwethula noma ukushintsha uhlobo olulodwa lomkhiqizo. Ngohlobo oluhlanganisiwe lokudla, ukudla kwemvelo nokudla okulomile kusetshenziselwa ukudla okukodwa. Imodi yamandla isuselwe kanjena. Ekuseni isilwane sinikezwa ukudla okulomile namanzi amsulwa. Emini, isilwane sidla inyama enamafutha amancane noma imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi. Kusihlwa kuthola umkhiqizo ovumayo, njengoshizi wekotishi.
Lesi silwane asidingi izitsha ezahlukahlukene, kuzoba nokudla okwanele kokondla okukodwa, izinhlobo ezimbili zenyama noma izinhlanzi, izinhlobo ezimbili noma okukodwa kwezinhlamvu kanye nemifino embalwa. Isilwane asikwazi ukuchithwa. Kuyadingeka ukunquma okujwayelekile kokudla okudliwayo nokunikeza isilwane ngaso sonke isikhathi inani elifanayo lokudla. Imvamisa yokudla kokudla ingahlukaniswa ngokwengeziwe, kepha isisindo sokudla esidliwayo kufanele sihlale sinjalo. Ochwepheshe batuse isithombe esilandelayo sokudla. Imidlwane kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili idliwe amahlandla ayi-6 ngosuku. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili - amahlandla ama-5. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6 - izikhathi 3-4. Izilwane ezindala ezi-8 zidla izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, imvamisa inja yondliwe ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kungcono ukondla isilwane ngewashi elifanayo.
Isihe
Ukunakekela izinwele zenja kungenye yalokho okubalulekile. Ukwakheka kwezinwele kanye ne-undercoat obukhulu kudinga i-oscillation yokucindezela kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngokuqondile kokukhula kwezinwele. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwenzeka kaningi, kaningana ngosuku. Ukuze uthole ukugcotshwa okuphelele, uboya bungasetshenziswa. Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuhamba emgwaqweni. Ukugeza izinja ezi-Dwarf kwenzeka njalo, isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga noma ngaphansi. Isikhumba sesilwane asinalo ungqimba olwanele lwamafutha, ngakho-ke ukubhukuda okujwayelekile kungaholela ekutheni ukoma kwalo, ukwakheka kweDandruff.
Ngokungcoliswa okuncane ngemuva kokuhamba, kusetshenzwe ngendwangu emanzi noma eyomile. Ukugeza okugcwele kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-shampoos ekhethekile yezinhlobo ezinde ezinamakhanda noma ezihlobisayo zezinja ezithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Amanzi okubhukuda kufanele afudumele. I-Shampoo isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu koboya bezilwane, amanzi adonswe ngaphambili. Ukunyakaza kokuzivocavoca kwenzeka ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kanye nokugcwala. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha umsila, i-torso, imilenze yesilwane. Indawo ye-muzzle ithintwa izihlathi, izindlebe azinconywa ukuthi zithinte, njengendawo yamehlo, ekhaleni. Ngemuva kokukhipha ngokucophelela i-shampoo, uboya bezilwane bucindezelwe, inja iboshwe ngethawula.
Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zibekwe egumbini ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, ithawula elomile ukusula uboya kanye nokomisa izinwele ukuze ome ngokuphelele. Lapho uvolo selumile, lungaqalwa ukubala i-scallop ebanzi ekuqondisweni kwe-jet yomoya. Le nqubo isheshisa inqubo yokumisa futhi izosindisa ezixokweni. Kunconywa izinwele ezomile ezinjalo kunconywa ukuthi zidlalwe futhi. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, ukubhukuda akuvunyelwe, njengoba izinwele zamukelwa, futhi kuzofanele ihlale.
Ukudluliselwa kwezinwele ze-Musvergian kahle. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza amafomu ahlukahlukene esilwaneni, kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza emibukisweni, ukuze kulondolozwe futhi ucindezele amandla okuhlobisa isilwane. I-Spitz ephukile kalula ukudlulisa ukushisa nokunakekelwa koboya okulandelayo. I-Haircut yenziwa ngamathuluzi akhethekile kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi.
Inqubo ingenziwa ekhaya ngesikhafu esijwayelekile.
Amazinyo kumele ahlanze ngokuzimela kusuka ezinsalweni zokudla ezinama-powder amazinyo akhethekile namazinyo. Zonke izinto zithengiswa e-zooapt. Ukuhlanza amazinyo kwenziwa amahlandla amathathu ngesonto. Amehlo, izindlebe ahlanzwa ama-lotion akhethekile asetshenziswe kuma-disc olwalukiwekotoni. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa njengoba isifunda singcolisiwe, ukunyakaza ukunyakaza. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yendlebe, etholakala ngenhla kwegobolondo lendlebe, kuvunyelwe ukugcoba.
Isilwane kufanele sinqume izigaxa, njengoba ipuleti yezipikili liyakhula. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezivakashela umgwaqo, kule nqubo cishe azidingi, ngoba izihlakala zingenisa ngamatshe nezinye izindawo eziqinile. Kuyinto efiselekayo kanye ngenyanga vele ubanikeze ifomu. Uma okuthandayo kuhlala efulethini kuphela efulethini, izindilinga zenziwa ngesonto. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lobuqili obukhethekile, ngohlobo lwe-guillotine noma isikhafu. Ama-Claws asikwa ngokucophelela, ashiye isikhala samahhala esingu-3-5 mm emgodini wegazi, obonakala kalula ku-lumen. Okokusongelwa kokuqala, isilwane siwusizo kwi-vet ukuze sikhombise ngokucacile ukuthi le nqubo yenzeka kanjani.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Izilwane zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zishiya kalula ukuqeqeshwa. Yenza ukuqeqeshwa kwenja inqubo yokuphoqelela, uma kungenjalo intandokazi ingahle iphikali umlingiswa. Kunconywa ukulandela imithetho elandelayo.
- Izigaba zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa kwemidlwane zifaka imiyalo elula yokuxazulula. Izingane zivunyelwe yikho konke okuvunyelwe yinja yabantu abadala.
- Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa noma yisiphi isijeziso somzimba, ukukhuphuka kwamavoti.
- Amaqembu anikezwa kahle, ngokucacile, ngendlela ephikelelayo.
- Esezinhlelweni zokuqeqeshwa, isilwane kufanelekile ukucindezela, ukudunyiswa, gcina izinto ezifanele nezilimo ezimnandi.
- Noma yikuphi ukusabela okudingekayo kusuka esilwaneni kufanele kukhuthazwe.
- Ama-Cversrers angaba umlutha angena ku-tray afana namakati.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ngokushesha, njengoba isilwane sishaya ekhaya. Phansi kuyadingeka ukunqanda amaphephandaba noma ezinye izifo. Ezindaweni lapho intandokazi iqondiswa khona isidingo, i-tray ibekwa. Ngomlutha ethoyilethi ethoyilethi ku-tray, ucezu lwephephandaba elinamaphepha elibhalwe phansi, okuqhubeka ngokuthatha indawo okusha. Ngemuva kwesonto, indlu yangasese icacisiwe, igeza. Ugqoko udlulela kancane kancane uye endaweni lapho kuzoba njalo njalo. Hambisa indlu yangasese kufanele ibe ngu-10-20 cm, ngemuva kokungamukeli ngakunye. Ngesikhathi umlutha we-puppy endlini yangasese, isilwane singabonakala ku-tray ngemuva kokuvuka noma ukudla.
Kunconywa ukubheka indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane. Uma inja ijikeleza, ihlwitha phansi, kufanele ifakwe kugqoko. Ngemuva komkhankaso waya endlini yangasese, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe nge-snack. Uma umdlwane ebengenaso isikhathi sokuhamba ethoyilethi noma uphuthelwe, enze izindaba zakhe, akunakumemeza noma ujezise isilwane. Indawo iyagezwa, icutshungulwa yinoma yiluphi ulungiselelo lwamakhemikhali ngephunga elibukhali. Lapho isilwane sifakiwe esikhathini sokuthomba futhi saziswa ukumaka amakhona, kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela lepulasitiki ku-tray eligcwele noma iyiphi into ukuze ingaphenduki. Ngakho-ke, isifiso sezilwane ezifuywayo ukumaka insimu sizoncishiswa ekuhambeni ebhodleleni.
Ukubuyekezwa
Phakathi kokubuyekezwa kwama-hosts angumnikazi we-mini ama-sptches anempilo, ehambisana nokubonakala kwesilwane esifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, inja inika inkathazo enkulu. Iningi lazo lixhumeke ngokuziphatha kwayo okulimazayo okungalawuleki. Izimbangela zethoni elibi zenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka noma ukuqeqeshwa okungonakele. Iningi eliningi linye liyaphuma - impilo yezilwane. Izilwane ezifuywayo zishaye phansi, zigxuma zisuka emibhedeni, amasofa, zinciphisa ama-paws.
Isisu sezinongo, njengoba inhliziyo ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ama-pyyroids abonakaliswa, okungenakuhlukahluka, i-colic. Ngenxa yalokho kunesikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokudala umsoco olinganiselayo wesilwane. Inja ithatha isikhathi esiningi, akusifanele ukwenza abantu abavame ukuhamba noma zimbalwa izindlu. Okuqukethwe kwesilwane akushibhile, kufanele ubale amandla esikhwama sakho.
Ngokuvamile, ama-slippers amancane abalingani abathandekayo, izinja ezizwakalayo, ezisebenzayo, ezifanayo nezingane ezingaletha umnikazi onothando wezikhathi ezimnandi.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo ulinde ukucekelwa phansi izinwele ze-dwarf spitz.