Uninzi lwamagumbi okunamhlanje, njengendlu yezakhiwo zeSoviet, ungayithandi igumbi lokuhlambela. Kodwa nokuba kuphela ziimitha ezi-4 kuphela. m., Kukho iindlela kwaye le ndawo ukwenzela iphoso kwaye isebenze, ikhuthaze yonke into oyifunayo apha. Uyilo lwezakhiwo zesayizi ezincinci iba ngumsebenzi onomdla.
Ukucwangciswa kwezinto
Igumbi lokuhlambela liyenzeka:
- igumbi elingevayo ngaphandle kweefestile;
- ngefestile;
- i-angular;
- ibekwe phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo;
- zidityaniswe nendlu yangasese;
- wahlulwe kuye.
Kuzo zonke ezi zinto kwaye kufuneka zifundwe, isixhobo esityibilikayo esinegumbi lokuhlambela elincinci.
Ukuba iprojekthi yakhiwa kuyo indlu, ubukho begumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo, Ukwandisa indawo yeli nxalenye yeNdlu, ungabeka isiphenyi sodonga ukwahlula igumbi elinye kwelinye. Kodwa amanye amanyathelo anjalo anokwenzeka, ukuba kufanelekile kuwo onke amakhaya. Ukuba usapho lukhulu, ukudityaniswa kwamalungu egumbi lokuhlambela igumbi lokuhlambela alinangqondo.
Ke ayikho enye into yokuphuma, ngaphandle kokuba isebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela limited kwiimitha zesikwere. Ngokwenza isicwangciso esihlaziyiweyo, kufuneka uqwalasele yonke i-thentimeter yendawo ekhoyo. . Oku kubhekisa kwisixhobo se-niche, kubandakanya phantsi kophahla kunye nendawo yemibhobho yamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokufumana iindlela ezikhethiweyo: Umatshini wokuhlamba, indlu yangasese, igumbi lokuhlambela, lokuhlambela okanye lokuhlambela.
Ngamanye amaxesha kumagumbi anjalo kunye nodluliselo lokungena lunesizathu. Ukuba ufumana indawo kwikona ye-gingner emnyango, kuya kuba lula ukubeka ifenitshala kunye nokufaka imibhobho.
Isisombululo seSitayile
Naliphi na igumbi lokuhlambela ayisiyondawo nje yemibuzo ecocekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba nenjongo ethile, ndifuna ukuba lixesha lokuphumla kwaye ndihlale ndedwa. Ukutsalela umnxeba kumaza anqwenelekayo kunceda enye okanye enye uyilo oluziguqulela kunye nezimvo ngobuhle kunye nentuthuzelo kubahlali beNdlu.
Intengiso yale mihla yokugqiba kwezixhobo, ifenitshala kunye nokufaka imibhobho kukuvumela ukuba uqonde nasiphi na isisombululo sesitayile-ukusuka kwiklasi yanamhlanje.
Ukusuka kweyona fashoni i-farion I-Ecoseil. Uyilo lusebenzisa iinjongo zendalo ezenziwayo. Njengombala ophambili, i-cream i-beige. Ngokwemvelo ukusetyenziswa kwendalo kunye nohlaza. Ukutshekisha ukugqitywa kukhuni okanye i-mosaic.
Kwangelo xesha, izinto ezirhasileyo zibalulekile, zisasaza indawo.
Iindlela zesitayile zanamhlanje zivumela ukudibanisa imibala engaphakathi kunye nebomvu . Kwangelo xesha ligrey - eyona iphambili, kwaye ibomvu isetyenziswa njengesongezelelo. Apha kuya kuba kufanelekile kwimithunzi emnyama, igxininisa ubunzulu bemibala ephambili.
Ukucwangcisa okunjalo ngaphakathi, kuya kufuneka ucinge kakuhle zonke izinto zayo ukuphepha imvakalelo yokuxinana. Ingcali iyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukulahla izithunzi ezimnyama nezimnyama, ukuze indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela inobukhulu obuncinci. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukugqiba izinto zethoni enye kunye nefuthe elisebenzayo. Enkosi kule nto, azifani kakhulu emhlabeni kwaye azidali impembelelo enyanzelwa igumbi elinamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-connoisses zeklasikisi zisenokungakhathazeki ngesibakala sokuba i-Intertity yegumbi labo lokuhlambela liya kubonakala ngathi lingenangqondo. Isitayile seklasikhi ihlala ihambelana. Ukugqiba ukukhanya kunye nomgangatho we-mosaic omnandi kakhulu kwisibane esihle kuya kunika iqonga elikhoyo, igxininisa ii-tifs zemveli kuyilo. Nasi isipili esihle se-oval.
Ibaluleke kakhulu kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci kwaye Izihloko zolwandle . I-beige mosaic ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-wible enkulu eluhlaza iya kwenza umbono owufunayo. Isithuba, ngenxa yendibaniselwano, iya kubonakala ngathi injalo ibuhlungu ngakumbi kwaye ibanzi.
Bagxininisa kakuhle umgangatho wendlela yaselwandle, wahlukaniswa kwiitoni zesanti ngokudibeneyo neendonga eziluhlaza ezindongeni, kwaye uhombise lwezinto zangaphakathi phantsi kwelitye. Imowudi oyifunayo inqwenelekayo ukongeza i-Ilukhagomu yenqaku.
Umbala we-shoctrum
Uyilo lubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezisombululo zemibala kwigumbi lokuhlambela, Kodwa imithunzi eqaqambileyo ngokwesiko isetyenziswa apha. Esi sesona sisombululo silula sezakhiwo esinendawo enemithi emi-4 kuphela, ngakumbi xa abantu belungisa ekhaya, abanalo ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwinqanaba lobugcisa.
Isiseko kule meko ihlala ikhethiwe Umbala omhlophe. Kwangelo xesha, lenze indawo kakhulu njengoko inika okungaphezulu kwesinye. Abafanele baphathwe. Akukho sidingo sokudida igumbi lokuhlambela lekhaya ngekhefu lokugula - lunxulumano olufanelekileyo xa ujonge kwigumbi lokuhlambela elimhlophe.
Ukongeza, i-glare, edala indawo emhlophe ebonakalayo, yehla, kwaye kwimeko enjalo iba iyadinisa nje.
Amaqabane afanelekileyo kumhlophe kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci zezi:
- luhlaza;
- iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Iimpondo zeendlovu;
- I-Pearl Grey;
- iphitshi;
- i-beige.
Xa ufezekisa igumbi lokuhlambela elincinci, ungathatha iitoni ezimbini ze-auxilicy okanye usebenzisa imibala ethe tyaba, efana neblue neblue . Kwangelo xesha, umahluko weetoni kwindawo encinci inelungelo lokubakho, nangona kunjalo, inkcaso ayifanele ibe ngabom, kwaye ithoni eqaqambileyo ayikho kakhulu. Umzekelo, izinto ezibomvu kwisiseko esimhlophe ziya kwenza igumbi lokuhlambela elinesitayile, ukuba singahambi ngenani elibekiweyo.
Xa usebenzisa imibala emibini, umzekelo, xa ufezekisa iithayile, izinto ezincedisayo zinokuxhaswa ngephethini.
Ubuncinci begumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka lulumkele kakhulu Imizobo enkulu eqaqambileyo. Ukusuka kumgama omncinci wobuhle babo, ukuba ungavavanyi, kodwa kukho umngcipheko wokunciphisa igumbi elisele lisondele.
Ngexesha elinye mosaic , kubandakanya iseti yemithunzi eyahlukeneyo, iyakwazi ukuqhubela imida yegumbi kwaye ifihle iintsilelo zesicwangciso.
Xa ukhetha umbala ukuba ukhokelwe Izinto ezikhethwayo endaweni yeendlela zefashoni okanye ezinye iingcebiso zabantu . Ukulungiswa kwenziwe ixesha elide, kwaye kuyamkele ingxelo edaliweyo kube kanye nge-INTERNE ibe nethuba elingaphezulu konyaka.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungene kwigumbi elinjalo, kulo lonke eli xesha azange zenzekile ukumshiya kwangoko. "Ukulungisa okungalunganga" ufuna ukuba ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zicwangciswe, kwaye kakuhle, ukuba kukho inani elaneleyo.
Ukhetho lokuGqibela
Ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbono kunye nentuthuzelo yegumbi lokuhlambela elincinci. Inokhetho lwezixhobo zokugqiba komgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla, kodwa zinokunganyangeki.Iindonga
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukwenza i-ingaphakathi legumbi lokuhlambela elisetyenzisiweyo:
- iiphaneli zeplastiki;
- I-Teramic Tele;
- marble;
- ukuphazamiseka;
- Ipeyinti ekhethekileyo.
Igumbi lokuhlambela elisesikweni lilungele Ukugcina iindonga zepeyinti, ukuxhathisa umswakama.
Ukuze ugqibelele okunjalo ukuze ujongeka umhle, kuya kufuneka uthathelekise ngononophelo ithuba lolungelelwaniso lodonga. Ukuba zii-curves, ipeyinti iya kugxininisa kuphela iimpazamo.
Imbono eqinileyo kakhulu yegumbi inokwenzeka ukuba iindonga zicwangcisa iithayile ze-ceramic. Le yiklasi xa usenza ingaphakathi egumbini lokuhlambela. Iindonga ezinomkhwa onjalo zikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo kumswakama, kwaye iseti yokuhonjiswa kwezinto ezigqityiweyo kwizitolo zikhulu kangangokuba nawuphi na umyili onokuphunyezwa.
Iiphaneli zeplastiki Uqoqosho olukhulu ngakumbi xa "ukuhambisa i-gloss" kwigumbi elimanzi. INkatha ilula, kwaye ukhetho lwemibala alubi. Unokukhetha ukugqiba ubuncinci phantsi kwelitye, nkqu phantsi kweethayile ze-ceramic. Kwimali encinci kukho ithuba lokuhlamba ngembono efanelekileyo. Oku kuyakusebenza ixesha elide kangaka ixesha elide.
Ekuphela kwengxaki yezi zixhobo kubuthathaka babo, nangona iziqwenga ezonakalisiweyo zinokutshintshwa.
I-Agglomerate ilungile kuba ayibhalisi, ayiphosi umswakama . Ungazikhethela izinto ezibonakalayo zalo nawuphi na umthunzi kuxhomekeke kwi-pigment yongeziweyo.
Kodwa kufuneka inyangwe engqondweni ukuba ngenxa yokuba kungumsebenzi welitye eliqulathiweyo, i-Agglemerate inobunzima obukhulu, kwaye oku akusoloko kufanelekile xa ugqiba.
Nokuba igumbi lokuhlambela elincinci, elihonjisiweyo, lijongeka ngathi yinxalenye yebhotwe . Ukongeza, le yinto eqinileyo eqinileyo ukuba ukubetha okuqinileyo kuya kumelana nezinto ezinzima- nantoni na yenzeka ngandlela zonke. Ke ngoko, kuyenzeka ukuba, ukulungiswa ngaphambi kwexesha akuyomfuneko.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlale ikhumbula loo nto Uyilo lweendonga ngale nto - ulonwabo azibizi . Kwangelo xesha, kuba imabula ihamba, ukufuma kuyangena kuyo. Ifuna ukuqhubekeka ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuze amabala awaveli kumphezulu wodonga lwemabula. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uyisula. Kwakhona, akukho zithintelo zekhaya ezine-chlorine-yonakalisa ulwakhiwo lwelitye lokugqiba xa ususa umphezulu.
Umgangatho
Ukugqibezela umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela rhoqo:
- limoleum;
- I-Teramic Tele;
- Ukuzilawula ngokwakho.
I-Linoleum Ivumela i-ft ftIC ukusombulula ingxaki ngokudibana komgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela, nangona inesingqokelela yamanzi kuphela. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zisebenzise i-limoleum kwigumbi elimanzi ngaphandle kwendawo leyo, enesifo sokungena kwempahla yokungena kwi-seams. Ngale ndlela, ukuqina kwayo kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokubeka umbandela wokugqiba, kunye nokukhuseleka kwayo yonke into ephantsi kwayo.
Xa i-Linoleum ikhethiwe, kuyayimfuneko ukukhetha izinto ezingafaniyo nomphezulu ophantsi, ukuze emva koko emva kokulungiswa xa ulwelo luye phantsi, ungatyibili.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuseka izinto ezinzima njengomatshini wokuhlamba kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuba iimbono zawo ziya kuprintwa.
Ukusetyenziswa komgangatho wobuninzi -I-phenomenon yakutshanje iyiyilo, evula amathuba amakhulu obugcisa xa kusenziwa i-ITREST. Ijongeka ngathi iyinyani ye-foam yolwandle phantsi kwemilenze okanye kwimilenze yeentyatyambo.
Ukudibana okunjalo kulula ukuhlamba, njengoko kulula kakhulu kwaye akukho microcracks kuyo - izizathu zokusasazeka kweentsholongwane. Lo mphezulu uchasile kakuhle kwimithwalo yoomatshini kunye nokuvezwa kwemichiza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukhetha umgangatho wokugqibela kwigumbi lokuhlambela kule ndlela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulonwabo luphosakele, kwaye i-polylidthane ye-upolturethane, esetyenziswayo ngexesha lokufakwa, iya kuncitshiswa ngokulula . Kwaye ukuba amathuba okuphuhliswa kweziganeko zincinci, ke ukusuka kwiphunga elinzima lento engayi ndawo. Ukutowina oko emva kokukhubeka kwizinqe, kwaye iinkumbulo zihlala.
I-teramic tile kumgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ngokuchasene nesondo esikhulu, isetyenziswa rhoqo. Iyaqhelana kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Kanye kwiindonga, unokukhetha i-tule yemibala eyahlukeneyo, exengce ngokubonakalayo nakuphi na ukuthungwa. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba umhlaba wonke kufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iithayile ngokwazo kufuneka zibekwe ngengqondo usebenzisa i-grout efanelekileyo. Eli tyala kuya kufuneka lithembele kwiingcali zazo neendleko zexabiso.
Kungcono ukuba ungakhethi inguqulelo yexabiso eliphantsi ye-tiles yokuhamba phantsi yayikhuselekile nakwimeko apho ihlayo iwele phantsi kweenyawo, kwaye amanzi agalelwe konke konke.
Phaphariling
Yahlula isilingi kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- sebenzisa uyilo lolule;
- pende;
- Faka isipili.
Yolula phall ngokuqhubekayo isetyenziswa xa ufanele ukugqiba igumbi lokuhlambela, kubandakanya iindawo ezincinci. Ngokwesiqhelo khetha umahluko kwindawo enobunkunkqele edala umbono wevolumu yendawo. Isidima soyilo kukuba kulula ukuhlamba. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise oku gqiba kumagumbi kunye ne-ventilation elungileyo. Ukuba indlu ngumkhukula, iya kuthatha yonke imfusa, kodwa emva kokuba amanzi isonjululwe, ifungus ingakhula phantsi kwesilingi.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho mngxunya wokufihlakala emhaleni phakathi komngxunya wecala.
Isigqibo sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali-Sebenzisa ipeyinti ekhethekileyo. Kwaye, kulula ukupeyinta isilingi ngokuzimeleyo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele umphezulu kwaye ukhethe ipeyinti kwivenkile-ukuba "iphosakele", kukho umngcipheko wokuba ibumba igcinwe kwisilingi.
Isipili sePelling kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci sisisombululo esihle, kuba oko kukwandisa indawo. Ukongeza, olu uyilo alunyangeki umswakama, nokuba kulula ukubekwa, nokuba "phalamiti" bungalingani. Nangona kunjalo, ekunyamekeleni isipili ukuthuthuzela kukho ubunzima xa besebenza nesipili. Ukuqhawula umtshato kuyo, kunzima ukuyisusa, ngakumbi ngengxelo yenyani yokuba iwela ixesha elide ukugcina izandla ziphakanyisiwe xa ucoca, odiniwe kakhulu.
Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokugqibela, akukho zisombululo zifanelekileyo, kodwa eyona ifanelekileyo zinokukhethwa, zifezekisa isiphumo esinqwenelekayo kunye nobungakanani bokusebenza okubalwa xa kusenziwa igumbi lokuhlambela lemitha eline.
Ukukhetha ifenitshala kunye nokufaka imibhobho
Inxalenye enkulu yayo nayiphi na igumbi lokuhlambela libhatale ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba sithetha ngegumbi elisondeleyo, uninzi engqondweni luza endaweni yokuhlamba ikhabhathi. Ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela lisisiseko, ungamisa ukhetho kuYilo apho ishawa kunye nokuhlamba idityanisiwe.
Ngokubhekisele kwisitya sangasese, kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci, kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lwe-angular okanye udonga . Ungayithatha isixhobo sokuzibamba esitolo, ekungekho tanki ye-drain, kunye nokugungxulwa kwenziwa ngenkani. Ngenxa yoku, kuya kuba nakho ukuphepha imvakalelo yokuqhwanyaza kwigumbi.
Umatshini wokuhlamba kwigumbi lokuhlambela isondele kuya kufuneka uthenge i-compact . Imoto apho ungahlamba i-linen yelineni yombala omnye, awungeni apho. Kodwa xa uthenga amagobolondo kunye nokuhlamba, kuyavakala ukuba unakekele indlela yokudibanisa uyilo lwendlela.
Ukudityaniswa kuya kugcina isiqwenga esifanelekileyo sendawo exabisekileyo, ukuba i-Sink ifakwe ngaphezulu komatshini.
Iya kuba sengqiqweni ukukhetha igumbi lokuhlambela. Ifanitshala emhlophe. Intsimbi kunye nezinto zeglasi ziya kuza kule ndawo. Ayisiyongxaki yokuba kwezi zinto zivulekile ezivulekileyo kwimiphetho naphantsi kwesipili. Zonke ezi zinto zijonga kwigumbi elisondeleyo kuyo yonke into enqabileyo, exhasa ukukhohlisa kwesithuba.
Imizekelo ephumeleleyo
Izimvo zoyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela elincinci kunye nokubekwa kuyo yonke imfuneko kwi-hygienic iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
- Uyilo lwe-angular lwe-shawe ngeendonga ezibonakalayo, i-compact enct kunye netafile yendlu yangasese encinci ibekwe ngokulula kwizikwere ezi-4 "zesikwere".
- Ukunqongophala kwendawo yasimahla kwigumbi lokuhlambela "ifihlakeleyo" ngokuhlalwa komyili kukoyisa i-mosaic phantsi kunye nesipili esikhulu.
- Ukugqitywa kweetoni ezingwevu akuyodiza ngokupheleleyo ukuba iindonga zikwiphepha elincinci. Le yinto efunekayo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci. Uyilo phantsi kwesipili lidibanisa ngempumelelo i-Sunk kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba.
