Nyumba zambiri zamakono, monga nyumba zam'madzi za Soviet, sizikondweretsa mabafa. Koma ngakhale atangokhala mamita 4 okha. m., pali njira ndi njirayi kuti apange cozy ndi yogwira ntchito, ndikuwonetsa zonse zomwe mukufuna pano. Mapangidwe a malo amitundu yaying'ono imakhala yosangalatsa.
Zokonzekera
Sabata imachitika:
- Chipinda chogontha popanda mawindo;
- ndi zenera;
- angular;
- ili pakati pa malo ena;
- kuphatikiza ndi chimbudzi;
- olekanitsidwa ndi iye.
Kuchokera pazinthu zonsezi ndipo zimayenera kubwezeredwa, chipangizo chocheperako ndi bafa yaying'ono.
Ngati polojekiti yomwe nyumbayo idamangidwa, kupezeka kwa bafa yosiyana, Kuchulukitsa malo a gawo ili la nyumbayo, mutha kuyikapo pakhomo la khoma lolekanitsa chipinda chimodzi. Koma zotheka ngati zotere ndizotheka, ngati kuli koyenera kwa mabanja onse. Ngati banja ndi lalikulu, kuphatikiza kwa bafa yosiyanasiyana magwiridwe antchito ndi osavomerezeka.
Ndiye palibe kutuluka kwina, kupatula kugwiritsidwa ntchito osabereka ochepa mtunda wa mapiri. Popanga mapulani osinthidwa, muyenera kuganizira za malo aliwonse omwe alipo. . Izi zikutanthauza chipangizo cha niche, kuphatikiza pansi pa denga ndi m'deralo mapaipi amadzi, kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito osankhidwa bwino: makina ochapira, chimbudzi, kusamba kapena kusamba.
Nthawi zina m'malo oterowo ngakhale kusinthitsa ndi koyenera. Ngati mukupeza malo pakona ya wothamanga pakhomo, zidzakhala zosavuta kuyika mipando ndi kuwonongeka.
Mayankho
Bafa lililonse si malo omwe mafunso aukhondo amathetsa. Ngakhale popanda kukhala ndi cholinga china, ndikufuna kukhala kwakanthawi kuti ndipumule ndikukhalabe ndekha. Tchulani mu funde lomwe mukufuna limathandizira munthu wina kapena wina kuti likulungika ndi malingaliro okhudza kukongola ndi chitonthozo kwa anthu okhala mnyumba.
Msika wamakono wa zinthu zomaliza, mipando ndi ndalama zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzindikire njira iliyonse yamakono - kuyambira zamakono.
Kuchokera masiku ano - . Kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zomwe mawu akupangidwira. Ngati mtundu waukulu, zonona mwina Beige. Mwachilengedwe chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe komanso zobiriwira. Kapangidwe ka kumaliza ndi mtengo kapena moshic.
Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu gysy ndizofunikira, malo owoneka bwino.
Njira zamakono zamakono zimaloleza kuphatikiza mu mitundu yamkati yamkati ndi yofiyira . Nthawi yomweyo imvi - wamkulu, ndipo wofiyira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera. Panopa kukhala oyenera ku mithunzi ya nkhuni zakuda, kutsindika zakuya kwa mitundu yayikulu.
Kukhala ndi mwayi wamkati kotero, muyenera kuganiza bwino zinthu zake zonse kuti mupewe kumverera kopanikiza. Katswiriyu amatha kutaya kwathunthu mithunzi yakuda, kuti malo a bafa ali ndi kalikonse kowoneka kambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zomaliza za kamvekedwe kake kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, sizimadziwika kwambiri pansi ndipo sizipanga zomwe chipindacho chimakakamizidwa ndi zinthu zosafunikira.
Komabe, kugonana kwa zodziwika bwino sikungadere nkhawa zakuti wamkati wa bafa lawo adzaoneka ngati munthu wanzeru. Mtundu wapakale umakhala wothandiza nthawi zonse. Kuwala kwa malo owala ndi malo owoneka bwino kwambiri m'malire abwino kumapereka nsanja yomwe ilipo, yogogomezera mikhalidwe yomwe ili mu kapangidwe kake. Nawonso pali galasi labwino kwambiri la mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Zogwirizana kwambiri mu bafa yaying'ono ndipo Mitu ya Nyanja . Beiges moshiic kuphatikiza ndi tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tikulumikizani zomwe mukufuna. Danga, chifukwa chophatikizana ndi izi, chingaoneke ngati choyenera komanso chopondera.
Imatsindika bwino pansi panthaka yam'madzi, opatulidwa mumchenga osakanikirana ndi makhoma abuluu amikoma, ndipo zokongoletsa za zinthu zamkati pansi pa mwala. Mkhalidwe womwe wafuna kuwonjezera mfundo.
Utoto
Mapangidwe amaphatikizira njira zingapo zothetsera mavuto mu bafa pamapeto, Koma mithunzi yowala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Ichi ndiye yankho losavuta kwambiri lokhala ndi malo a mamita 4 okha, makamaka ngati anthu omwe amapanga kunyumba, alibe chidziwitso chapadera mu gawo laluso.
Zoyambira pa mlanduwu nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa Utoto woyera. Nthawi yomweyo, sizipanga danga kwambiri momwe amathandizira kuposa kumaliza. Sayenera kunyamulidwa. Palibenso chifukwa chosokoneza bafa lokhala ndi tchuthi chodwala - ndi mayanjano oterowo poyang'ana bafa loyera.
Kuphatikiza apo, zonyezimira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka yoyera ikhale, yatopa, ndipo motere imakhala yotopetsa.
Anzanu abwino kwambiri oyera mu bafa yaying'ono ndi:
- buluu;
- green buluu;
- Minyanga ya njovu;
- Pearl imvi;
- pichesi;
- beige.
Mukamaliza bafa yaying'ono, mutha kutenga matani awiri othandiza kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolumikizidwa, monga buluu ndi buluu . Nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana kwa ma toni malo ochepa kuli ndi ufulu wokhalapo, kutsutsa sikuyenera kukhala dala, ndipo mawu owala bwino siochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu za ofiira pamunsi woyera zimapanga bafa yowoneka bwino, ngati kuti sinadutse kuchuluka kwa malo owala.
Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri, mwachitsanzo, mukamaliza matailosi, zinthu zothandiza zitha kuperekedwa ndi dongosolo.
Kukula kocheperako kuyenera kusamala kwambiri Zojambula zazikulu. Kuchokera mtunda waung'ono wa kukongola kwawo, kuti asayang'ane konse, koma pali chiopsezo chopeweratu chipinda chapafupi.
Munthawi yomweyo Mosic , kuphatikiza mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, imatha kukuwonongerani malire a chipindacho ndikubisa zophophonya za mapulani.
Mukamasankha mtundu wake ndi wowongoka bwino zokonda zanu m'malo mochita mafashoni kapena malangizo a anthu ena . Kukonza kumachitika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikusilira zomwe zinapangidwa mkati mwake zimakhala ndi chaka chopitilira chimodzi.
Ndikofunikira kulowa m'chipinda chotere, nthawi yonseyi sizinachitike kuti zimusiye nthawi yomweyo. "Kukonza molakwika" akufuna kukhala komweko, ndipo, ngati pali chokwanira.
Zosankha Zotsiriza
Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira komanso kutonthoza kwa bafa yaying'ono. Imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yotsiriza pansi, makoma ndi denga, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zokongola, komanso chonyowa.Makoma
Pachikhalidwe, kupanga mkati mwa bafa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mapanelo apulasitiki;
- matayala andalama;
- marble;
- abglomerate;
- Utoto wapadera.
Chikwama cha chilengedwe ndichoyenera kwambiri Kukhazikitsa makoma a utoto, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi.
Kuti mutsirize kuti mumalize bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala makoma oyambilira. Ngati ali majipi, utoto umangogogomezera zolakwika.
Maganizo olimba kwambiri a chipindacho amatha kuchitika ngati makhoma amakonzekera matayala a ceramic. Ichi ndi chovomerezeka mukamapanga mkati mwa bafa. Makoma okhala ndi zopindika ndi otetezedwa amenewo amatetezedwa ku chinyezi, ndipo zokongoletsera za zinthu zomaliza m'masitolo ndizabwino kwambiri kuti wopanga wopanga ukhoza kuperekedwa.
Mapanelo apulasitiki Zowonjezera zachuma kwambiri ngati "kuthamangitsa gloss" m'chipinda chonyowa. Mosavuta ndiosavuta, ndipo kusankha kwa utoto sikwabwino. Mutha kusankha kumaliza mphindi zochepa pansi pa mwala, ngakhale pansi pazambiri. Kwa ndalama zochepa pali mwayi woti musalalire ndi malingaliro oyenera. Izi zidzathetsa kumaliza maphunzirowa.
Vuto lokhalo la zinthuzi mu kufooka kwawo, ngakhale zidutswa zowonongeka zitha kusinthidwa.
Agglomerate ndiyabwino chifukwa sichikufotokozerani chinyontho . Mutha kusankha zinthu zilizonse zotengera khungu lowonjezerapo.
Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha umunthu woponderezedwa, wowumitsidwa umakhala wolemera kwambiri, ndipo sizoyenera nthawi zonse mukamaliza.
Ngakhale bafa yaying'ono, yokongoletsedwa, imawoneka ngati gawo la nyumba yachifumu . Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi nkhani yolimba kwambiri yomwe ngakhale kuwomba kolimba kumatha kupirira zinthu zolemera zolemera - chilichonse chimachitika mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, zikuchitika kuti, kukonzanso nthawi sikufuna.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti Mapangidwe a makoma ndi nkhaniyi - chisangalalo sichotsika mtengo . Nthawi yomweyo, popeza nsangalabwi ndiongong, chinyezi chimalowa mkati mwake. Pamafunika kukonza ndi njira zapadera kuti mawanga asawonekere pamwamba pa khoma la marble. Muyenera kupukuta nthawi zonse. Komanso, palibe mankhwala omwe ali ndi chlorine - imawononga kapangidwe ka mwala womaliza mukamapuma.
Pansi
Kuti mumalize pansi mu bafa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito:
- linoleum;
- matayala andalama;
- Zodzikongoletsera zokha.
Linolum Imalola kuti zotsika mtengo zithetse vutoli ndi zokutira pansi m'bafa, ngakhale lili ndi wosanjikiza madzi. Akatswiri amalangizani kugwiritsa ntchito linoleum mu chipinda chonyowa popanda gawo lapansi, lomwe limakhala ndi kulowa kwa dontho m'maso. Mwanjira imeneyi, kulimba kwake kumadalira mtundu wa kuyika zinthu zomaliza, komanso chitetezo cha chilichonse chomwe chili pansi pake.
Pamene linoleum imasankhidwa, ndikofunikiranso kupatsa zokonda kusiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, kotero kuti pambuyo kukonza pomwe madzi agunda pansi, osadutsa.
Nthawi yomweyo, kukhazikitsa zinthu zolemera ngati makina ochapira kuchimbudzi, muyenera kukonzekera kuti zinthu zomwe zizisindikizidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zambiri - Zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri popanga mapangidwe, omwe amatsegula mwayi waukulu popanga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Zikuwoneka ngati zowoneka bwino za nyanja pansi pa miyendo kapena maluwa.
Kutembeza koteroko kumakhala kosavuta kusamba, chifukwa kumakhala kosavuta ndipo palibe ma microcracks mmenemo - zifukwa zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwa ma virus. Pamalo ndi kutsutsidwa bwino ndi katundu wa makina ndi kuwonekera kwa mankhwala.
Komabe, kusankha pansi pamapeto mu bafa munjira iyi, kuyenera kutchulidwa kuti chisangalalo ndi cholakwika, ndi polyirethane, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa, imayatsidwa mosavuta . Ndipo ngati mwayi wa kukula kwa zochitika ndi zazing'ono, ndiye kuchokera kununkhira wolemera sikupita kulikonse. Tsitsani kuti mutatha kuumitsa poizoni, ngakhale kukumbukirabe.
Matayala mataima pansi m'bafa, mosiyana ndi kugonana zochuluka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Zimadziwika bwino komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Monga makoma, mutha kusankha matayala osiyanasiyana. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti pansi pano iyenera kukhala yokonzekereratu, ndipo ma tailowo amafunikira kuti azikhala ndi malingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolondola. Mlanduwu uyenera kudalira katswiri wawo yemwe ntchito zawo zimawononganso.
Ndikwabwino kuti musankhe mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa tile kuti uyende pansi panali mosatekeseka ngakhale utagwa pansi pamapazi, ndipo madziwo amathiridwa.
Denga
Gawani denga m'bafa laling'ono m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe;
- utoto;
- Ikani galasi.
Tambasulani padenga Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mukamaliza mabafa, kuphatikiza madera ochepa. Nthawi zambiri sankhani zosiyana ndi malo omveka bwino omwe amapanga mawonekedwe a space voliyumu. Ulemu wa kapangidwe kake ndi kamene kamasambitsa kusamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ngati nyumbayo ndi chigumula, chidzaphulika, koma madzi atathetsedwa, bowa amatha kukhala pansi pa denga.
Muyenera ngati palibe dzenje la mpweya wabwino pakati pa denga.
Chisankho cha bajeti - Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kupaka denga molokha, ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere bwino ndikusankha utoto m'sitolo - ngati "cholakwika", pamakhala chiwopsezo chakuti nkhungu idzachitika padenga.
Kukhazikika kwa kalipe wa bafa ndi njira yabwino, chifukwa kumakulitsa kwambiri malo. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kamalimbana ndi chinyezi, kosavuta kukweza, ngakhale "mbadwa" yopanda malire. Komabe, posamalira galasi likugwirizana pamavuto ngati pakugwira ntchito ndi kalilore iliyonse. Kuchokera pa mabanja pamenepo, zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa, makamaka ndi nkhani yakuti imagwera kwa nthawi yayitali kuti manja aimitsidwe poyeretsa, omwe watopa kwambiri.
Mukamasankha zinthu zomaliza, palibe njira zabwino, koma olimba amatha kusankhidwa, kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna komanso kukwaniritsa momwe amawerengera popanga mkati mwa bafa la mitambo inayi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mipando ndi kuponderezedwa
Gawo lalikulu la bafa lililonse likusamba. Ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chapafupi, ambiri m'maganizo amabwera m'malo mwake ndi kanyumba kamasamba. Ngati kusamba ndi kwakukulu, mutha kuyimitsa chisankho pa kapangidwe kake komwe kusamba ndi kusamba kumaphatikizidwa.
Ponena za mbale ya chimbudzi, ka bafa kakang'ono, ndibwino kusankha njira kapena khoma . Mutha kunyamula chida chambiri m'sitolo, momwe mulibe thanki, ndipo kutupa kumachitika mokakamiza. Chifukwa cha izi, zidzatheka kupewa kumverera kwachipinda.
Makina ochapira osamba oyandikira adzagula . Galimoto yomwe mutha kutsuka bifuta ya mtundu umodzi, sizikhala pamenepo. Koma pogula zipolopolo ndi kuchapa, n'bwino kusamalira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mu kapangidwe kake.
Kuphatikiza zidzapulumutsa chidutswa chabwino cha malo ofunikira, ngati kumira kumayikidwa pamwamba pamakina.
Zikhala zomveka kunyamula bafa. Mipando yoyera. Zinthu zachitsulo ndi magalasi zidzafika pamalopo. Sizodziwika kuti zinthu zoterezi zimapangitsa mashelefu otseguka mu Ciches ndi pagalasi. Zinthu zonsezi zimawoneka mu chipinda choyandikana konse konse kosavuta, kuchirikiza chinyengo cha danga.
Zitsanzo Zabwino
Malingaliro a kapangidwe ka bafa kakang'ono ndikuyikamo zonse zofunikira pakuchita zaukhondo ndi zosiyanasiyana.
- Mawonekedwe angular osamba ndi makoma owoneka bwino, comping ndi tebulo ndipo chimbudzi chaching'ono chimayikidwa mosavuta pa 4 "mabwalo".
- Kuperewera kwa malo aulere m'bafa 'obisala "ndi opanga opanga ndi chofunda cha Mose pansi komanso kalirole.
- Mapeto ake mu zimbudzi sakhala otopetsa kwambiri ngati makhoma ali mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Izi ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa bafa yaying'ono. Kapangidwe kake pansi pa kalilole kumaphatikiza makina a kuzama ndi ochapira.
